五年級一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和介詞的用法語法

1、.語法:一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示: 1.經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在狀態(tài)，常和always（總是）, usually（通常）, often（經(jīng)常）, sometimes（有時(shí)候）, everyday（每天）, every week（每周）等時(shí)間狀語連用。2.表示普遍真理陳述句:肯定句：主語be動(dòng)詞1.I am a teacher.我是老師主語動(dòng)詞I often play football on Sundays. 我經(jīng)常在周日踢足球。第三人稱單數(shù)動(dòng)詞-s或-es. She likes summer. 她喜歡夏天否定句：1，主語be動(dòng)詞notYou are not a student. 你不是學(xué)生2，

2、主語do not +動(dòng)詞I dont go to school every day. 我每天不去上學(xué) She doesnt go shopping on Saturdays. 她在周六不購物。一般疑問句（句型、用法）陳述句變一般疑問句時(shí)，1. 把be動(dòng)詞移到主語前面，即Be動(dòng)詞主語如: -Are you a student-Yes, I am.2. 把do或does移到句首，即Do (Does)+主語動(dòng)詞原型如：-Do you have English class on Mondays- No, we dont.- Does he play football every day- Yes, h

3、e does.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. I _to school from Monday to Friday. My brother often _to school with me.（go）2.They usually _lunch at school canteen.( have )3. My sister likes _very much. She often _at her bedroom.( sing )4._your grandparents often _(take)exercise in the morning5. Jane _every day. Look! She_in

4、the music room.( dance )6._that young man _(work)in a toy factory按要求改寫句子1It often rains in summer here. （改為一般疑問句） _ it often _ in summer here2I like autumn best. （改為否定句） I _ _ autumn best.3She often cleans his bedroom on Saturday. （改為否定句） She _ often _ his bedroom on Saturday4The boy can jump high.

5、(改為否定句) The boy _ jump high.5The boys are playing football.（改為一般疑問句）_ the boys _ football6My mother is a bank clerk.（改為否定句） My mother _ a bank clerk.二、介詞in, on , at 的運(yùn)用1.表示方位in在里面 on 在上面in my bagon the wall2.表示在某個(gè)地點(diǎn)in（大地點(diǎn)）at 小地點(diǎn)in Chinain Guangzhouat the Zooat home3. in, on, at表示在某個(gè)時(shí)間in 表示在一段時(shí)間里，如年、

6、月、季節(jié)in 2011 in September in summeron 表示在具體的一天或一天中的某個(gè)時(shí)段，如5月1日、星期一、星期天的早上on May 1ston Monday On Sunday morningat表示在幾點(diǎn)鐘，如在5：30at half past five還有一些固定搭配，需熟記in the mornigafternoonevening at noonnightmidnightat the weekend on weekdays 注意：季節(jié)、月份、星期、早中晚等表示時(shí)間的詞，當(dāng)前面有修飾詞this nextlast every時(shí)，前面不用介詞。My father doe

7、s some reading _/_ every evening.I usually do my homework _in_ the evening.They are going to Beijing_/_next Friday.The boys often play football _on_ Sunday.4.in 還有一些其它的用法1）in +（顏色、衣服的的詞）表示穿著The man in blue is Mr Chen.Whos that girl in a red coat2）in +語言的詞，表示用.語言I can tell stories in English.請選擇括號(hào)中的介

8、詞進(jìn)行填空，把句子補(bǔ)充完整。1. I get up at 7:30 _ (at, in, on) the morning.2. My father usually goes to work _ (at, in, on) 8:00.3. The party will begin _ (at, in, on) 2:00pm.4. My birthday is _ (at, in, on) January. 5. He often plays football with his friends _ (at, in, on) Sunday.6. Childrens Day is _ (at, in,

9、on) the first of June.7. Rose always visits the museum with her family _ (at, in, on) the weekend. 單項(xiàng)選擇( ) 1. A: Do many children in our class often skate _ winter B: Yes, they usually have fun _ winter. A. in, in B. on, on C. at, at( ) 2. A: _ Saturday morning I often go to the Childrens Palace. B:

10、 Me _. A. In, also B. On, too C. At, too( ) 3. A: Does the autumn start _ August B; Sometimes it does. But usually it starts _ September. A. in, in B. on, on C. at, at( ) 4. Can we eat _ Guangzhou Restaurant today A. to B. of C. at( ) 5. When is May Day Its _ the first of May. A. on B. in C. at( ) 6

11、. Draw some house and trees _ the paper. A. on B. at C. in( ) 7. His birthday is _ June. A. on B. in C. at( ) 8. They will move to the new school _ next Monday. A. on B. in C. /( ) 9. He always goes to school at 7:00 _ every day. A. on B. in C. /( ) 10. Jiamin will visit the museum _ Tuesday. A. on

12、B. in C. at 綜合練習(xí)請根據(jù)中文意思，把下列詞組補(bǔ)充完整。1.參觀博物館 v_ t_ m_2.在周末 a_ t_ w_3.去散步 g_ f_ a w_4.鍛煉身體 t_ e_5.度假 o_ h_6.教師節(jié) T_ D_7.兒童節(jié) C_ D_8.學(xué)年 s_ y_根據(jù)首字母提示完成單詞1. Thursday is the f_ day of a week.2.The little boy is honest. He n_ lies(撒謊)。3. There are t_ days in April.4. The first month of a year is J_ .5. Nationa

13、l Day is ing. Were going go have a seven-day h_.6. The autumn term s_ in September.7.How many s_ are there in a year There are four.8. I like s_ best. Because I like swimming.單項(xiàng)選擇( ) 1.-_ do you go and visit the museum- NeverA. How much B. How many C. How often( )2. The girl usually practices the pi

14、ano _ Saturday morning. A. on B. in C. at( ) 3. My parents likes _ some reading before they go to bed. A. do B. doing C. does ( ) 4.Our school _ at four in the afternoon. A. starts B. begin C. ends( ) 5How many _ are there in your school, do you know A. peopleB. student C. pupil( ) 6. -_ is it today

15、 - Its Sunday. A. What date B. What day C. What time ( ) 7-.Does your mother often go shopping at the weekend No, she_A. does B. do C. doesnt( ) 8. I like _ first picture. Its beautiful. A. a B.an C. the( )9. Chinese New Year usually _ at the end of January.A. e B.es C. ing( )10. The tenth of Septem

16、ber is _ .A. Teachers Day B. Teachers Day C. Childrens Day按實(shí)際情況回答問題。1) When is your birthday _2) What day is it today _3) What time does your father usually go to work _4) How often does your mother go shopping _5) What is the date today_閱讀A train stops at a station（車站）. A young man wants to e out,

17、butit is raining. A boy is standing under a big umbrella. The young man says to the boy. “Can you go and get us two hambugers, one foryou and one for me Here are two dollars.” “Great!” says the boy and he goes to buy hamburgers. After some time, the boy es back. He is eating a hamburger. “Where is m

18、y hamburger” asks the young man. “Oh, there is only one hamburger left（剩下）.So Im eating mine. Here is your dollar. ”（）1 Where is the young man A.At a station B.Under a big umbrella C On the train （）2.What does the young man want to buy A UmbrellaB HamburgersC Dollars （）3. Who helps the young man A A boy B A man C .Nobody（）4. Does the young man get a hambuger A No ,he doesnt B.Yes ,he doesC .No ,he does（）5. Is the boy clever（聰明的）A Yes ,he isntB.Yes ,he isC.No ,Im not 作文，以下表格是Mary 的日常生活作息表，請根據(jù)表格用英語寫出她的日常生活。時(shí)間活動(dòng)早上6:30起床早上