新譯林英語六年級下冊期中復(fù)習(xí)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上一般過去時(shí)1一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。一般過去時(shí)也表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作感謝。2Be動(dòng)詞在一般過去時(shí)中的變化：am 和is在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣as。（was not=wasnt）are在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣ere。（were not=werent）帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問的變化和is, am, are一樣，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑問句把was或were調(diào)到句首。3句中沒有be動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)的句子 否定句：didnt +動(dòng)詞原形，如：Jim didnt go home yest

2、erday. 一般疑問句：在句首加did，句子中的動(dòng)詞過去式變回原形。如：Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑問句：疑問詞+did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形？如： What did Jim do yesterday?疑問詞當(dāng)主語時(shí)：疑問詞+動(dòng)詞過去式？如：Who went to home yesterday?動(dòng)詞過去式變化規(guī)則：1一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked2結(jié)尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3末尾只有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)

3、尾的，變y為i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied5不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式：am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-sw

4、am, sit-sat過去時(shí)練習(xí)寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過去式 isam_ fly_ plant_ are _drink_ play_ go_ make _does_ dance_ worry_ ask _taste_ eat_ draw_ put _throw_ kick_ pass_ do _用行為動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. He _ (live) in Wuxi two years ago.2. The cat _ (eat) a bird last night.3. We _ (have) a party last Halloween.4. Nancy _ (pick) up oranges on

5、the farm last week.5. I _ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.6. They _ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.7. My mother _ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.8. The girls _ (sing) and _ (dance) at the party. 用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. I _ at school just now.2. He _ at the camp last week.3. We

6、_ students two years ago.4. They _ on the farm a moment ago.5. Yang Ling _ eleven years old last year.6. There _ an apple on the plate yesterday.7. There _ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.8. The mobile phone _ on the sofa yesterday evening. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. It was exciting. 否定句：_一般疑問句：_肯、否定回答：_2. All the st

7、udents were very excited. 否定句：_一般疑問句：_肯、否定回答：_3. They were in his pocket. 否定句：_一般疑問句：_肯、否定回答：_用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. I _ an English teacher now.2. She _ happy yesterday.3. They _ glad to see each other last month.4. Helen and Nancy _ good friends.5. The little dog _ two years old this year.6. Look, there _

8、lots of grapes here.7. There _ a sign on the chair on Monday.8. Today _ the second of June. Yesterday _ the first of June. It _ Childrens Day. All the students _ very excited.副詞#副詞可以修飾形容詞、動(dòng)詞、副詞或整個(gè)句子，說明時(shí)間、程度、方式等概念。例如：The book is very good. He runs fast. She came here quite early. Certainly I will go

9、with you.#變化： 1 直接在形容詞后加-ly, careful-carefully, slow-slowly, 2 以輔音字母加 y結(jié)尾的形容詞，把 y變 I, 加-ly, happy-happily, lucky-luckily 3 有些詞形容詞和副詞的形式相同，不需要做任何變化 fast, hard, late 4 有些詞加上-ly后意思與原詞相差很遠(yuǎn)： near-nearly, high-highly, late-lately, #副詞的比較級變化規(guī)則與形容詞比較級基本相同，以ly結(jié)尾的副詞一般用more。e.g. more carefully ，more quietly副詞的

10、比較級1形容詞與副詞的區(qū)別 (有be用形，有形用be；有動(dòng)用副，有副用動(dòng)) 在句子中形容詞一般處于名詞之前或be動(dòng)詞之后副詞在句子中最常見的是處于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之后2 副詞比較級的變化規(guī)則基本與形容詞比較級相同 (不規(guī)則變化：well-better, far-farther)3 副詞加er的規(guī)則：一般在詞尾加er ；以字母e 結(jié)尾，加r ；以一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加er ；以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，先把y變i，再加er 。一、寫出下列形容詞或副詞的比較級 old_ young_ tall_ long_ short_ strong_ big_ small_ fat_ t

11、hin_ heavy_ light_ nice_ good_ beautiful_ low_ high_ slow_ fast_ late_ early_ far_ well_二、根據(jù)句意填入單詞的正確形式：1. My brother is two years _(old)than me.2. Tom is as _(fat) as Jim.3. Is your sister _(young) than you? Yes,she is.4. Who is _(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.5. Whose pencil-box is _(big),yours or

12、hers? Hers is.6. Marys hair is as _(long) as Lucys.7.Ben _ (jump) _ (high) than some of the boys in his class.8._ Nancy sing _ (well) than Helen? Yes, she _. 9.Fangfang is not as _ (tall) as the other girls. 10.My eyes are _(big) than _ (she). 11.Which is _(heavy),the elephant or the pig? 12.Who get

13、s up _(early),Tim or Tom? 13._the girls get up_(early) than the boys?No,they_.14. Jim runs _(slow). But Ben runs _(slow).15.The child doesnt_(write) as _(fast) as the students.三、翻譯句子：1、誰比Jim年紀(jì)大？是你。_ is _than Jim？ _ are2、誰比David更強(qiáng)壯？是Gao Shan._ _ than David? Gao Shan _.3、誰的鉛筆更長，他的還是她的？我想是她的。_ pencil i

14、s _,_or_？_is,I think.4、誰的蘋果更重，你的姐姐的還是你的弟弟的？ 我的弟弟的。_ apples _ _,your _ or your _?My _ _.Few、a few 、little 、a little 的區(qū)別雖然都表示“少”，但它們有著很大的區(qū)別： few（否）“幾乎沒有”“有幾個(gè)”= not many; hardly any可數(shù) +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) a few（肯）“有幾個(gè)”= some; several; a small number of little（否）“沒有多少”“幾乎沒有”（反：much）不可數(shù) +不可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) a little（肯）“有點(diǎn)兒”（反：no

15、ne）注：（1）not a few = no few = quite a few = a good few = many （2）當(dāng) few受 every, last, past, next, some, very等詞所修飾時(shí)，表示肯定意義，few之前不再有。如：In the last few minutes, he checked up his paper again.It took us some few days to repair the machine.They are very few in number.There were too few of them.He goes to s

16、ee his grandma every few weeks. （3）在非正式英語中，一般很少用little，常用not much, only a little來代替，如：We havent got much money / time.一、填空。1. He has _ friends there.2. The lake is not near,so theres _ people going swimming there.3. I like a _ sugar in my tea. 4. There are a _ students eating lunch now. 5. There are

17、 a _ chocolates left in the box.6. I usually only eat a _ at lunch time. 7. There are only a _ ships left . 8. A _ people were waiting for the bus.9. Can I have a _ jam on my bread, please? 10. Very _ children like getting up a 5 o'clock in the morning. 11. I've only got a _ money left to sp

18、end at the shop. 12. I've only got a _ money in my bag 13. You have to hurry to school, theres _ time left.14. He wanted to drink _ orange juicecan的用法功能 （1）表示“能力” can最主要的用法是表示說話人的語氣和情態(tài)，表示“能力”是can的最大特征；could是can的過去式，側(cè)重于主語過去的能力。如： He can see a cat on the floor. 他能看見地板上有只貓。 2）表示請求允許 can用于疑問句，表示向別人征

19、求意見、詢問消息等。如：Can I / you.？“我（你）能？”常見于口語中，但不如could委婉（此時(shí)的could沒有過去的意思，只表示語氣委婉）。“Could I / you.？”結(jié)構(gòu)的肯定回答有：Yes. / Yes, I can. / Of course. / Yes, please. / That's OK. 否定回答有：Sorry. / Sorry, I can't等。can 1) 表示能力（體力、知識、技能）。 Can you lift this heavy box?（體力） Mary can speak three languages.（知識） 2) 表示請求

20、和允許。 -Can I go now? - Yes, you can. / No, you cant. 此時(shí)可與may互換。在疑問句中還可用could 3.表示推測（驚訝、懷疑、不相信的態(tài)度），用于疑問句、否定句和感嘆句中。 Can this be true? This cant be done by him. Can you skate?（技能） 此時(shí)可用be able to代替。Can只有一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去式；而be able to則有更多的時(shí)態(tài)。 Ill not be able to come this afternoon. 當(dāng)表示“經(jīng)過努力才得以做成功某事”時(shí)應(yīng)用be able to

21、，不能用Can。如： He was able to go to the party yesterday evening in spite of the heavy rain.must必須，應(yīng)當(dāng)You must get to the airport before nine o'clock. 你必須在九點(diǎn)以前到達(dá)飛機(jī)場。must的用法 1.表示必須、應(yīng)該(否定形式用needn't或don't have to )。例如: -Must I finish the work before dark? -No, you needn't / don't have to.

22、 You may leave it for tomorrow. 2.must not (mustn't)表示強(qiáng)烈禁止。例如: You mustn't get to school late. 3.表示推測,只用在肯定句中,"一定"、"想必"之意。其否定意義"不可能",用can't be形式。例如: -The light in her room is still on; she must be at home now. -She can't be at home. I saw her out just te

23、n minutes ago. She forgot to turn off her light.五、英漢互譯（10分）1.在周六上午_ 2. my e -mail address _3.尋求筆友_ 4.Sounds great !_5.關(guān)于天氣 _ 6.most of the time _7.去野餐_ 8. run out of the shop_9.一位英國女孩_ 10.singing contest_六、選擇正確的答案，將序號填在題前的括號內(nèi)。（16分）（ ）1._ often go shopping at the weekends. A . Mum and I B. I and Mum

24、C. Me and Mum. D. Mum and me . ( ) 2. The film was so _ .We all liked it . A .excite B.excited C. exciting D. an exciting ( ) 3. My birthday is _the 2nd of June .Nancys birthday is _June ,too. A. on,on B. in, on C. on, in D. in,in ( ) 4 .Are the sweaters yours? _Yes , _. A. Its hers B. Theyre theirs

25、 C. Its ours. D. theyre ours . ( ) 5. I am 150cm ,Tom is 152cm .So Tom is _ than me . A. taller B. younger C.shorter D. lower ( ) 6 .They know a lot about animals ,but they want to know _about them . A. many B. much C.more D. some ( ) 7 Every morning Bens grandfather _ for a walk around the lake. A

26、.go B.goes C. went D. is going ( ) 8 Walk into your bedroom _ because your father is sleeping . A. quiet B. quietly C. loud D. loudly ( ) 9 Can I have _ writing paper ? A .a B. an C. some D. any ( ) 10 There are _ days .The _ day is Saturday .A. seven ; seven B. seventh;seventh C. seven; seventh D.

27、seven; sixth ( ) 11 My mother can _ delicious food . A. cooks B.cook C. cooked D.cooking ( ) 12 Let me _ , please . A. go home B. to go home C. to go to home D. to home ( ) 13 The pair of socks _ very nice . A. look B. looks C. is looking D. are looking ( ) 14 Where _ you a moment ago ? A. are B. is

28、 C. were D. was ( ) 15 .The days get _ and the nights get _ in winter . A. shorter ;longer B.longer; shorter C. short; long D.long; short七、用所給單詞的設(shè)當(dāng)形式填空（8分）1. He likes _ (listen) to music .Me ,too.2. My English teacher often _ (go) _(jog) after school .3. Your classroom is on the _ (four) floor (層) .

29、4. My mother can _(make) delicious food .She _(make) some for us now .5. Yesterday my mum _(come) to our school .6. _(be) there any water in the bottle now ?八、根據(jù)中文提示將下列句子補(bǔ)充完整。（6分）1. 他們正在討論他們的周末計(jì)劃。They are talking about _ _ _ the weekends.2. 你和你姐姐個(gè)子一樣高嗎？ _ you as _ as your sister?3. 我將要去超市為我父母買禮物。Ill

30、 go to the _ to buy some _ for my _ .4. 我父親正在他的書房里寫信。My father _ _ _ _ in his study .九、按要求完成下列句子。（6分）1. He has a brother and a sister . （改為一般疑問句）_ he _ any brothers or sisters ?2. Open the windows .（改為否定句） _ _ the window .3. She is watching cartooons at home now .（改為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）Sometimes she _ _ at home .

31、4. Jim is good at PE . （改為同義句） Jim _ _ in PE.5. We saw a play last Sunday . （用tomorrow 替換 last Sunday）We are _ _see a play tomorrow .6. 秋天是北京最美的季節(jié)。（漢譯英）Its the _ _ in autumn in Beijing .十、從欄中選出欄相對應(yīng)的選項(xiàng)。（8分） （ ）1.What would you like ? A. ( )2.Where is the History Museum? B. Peter . ( )3.Can I have an

32、envelope ? C. No, Im not . ( )4.Who do you want to write to ? D. Id like some chocolate . ( )5.Where are you going ? E. Here you are . ( )6.Are you as heavy as your sister? F. This way ,please . ( )7.Whats your telephone number ? G. Only three.( )8.How many stops are there? H. Were going to the thea

33、tre .十一、閱讀理解。（16分）AI am from the USA . My name is Helen . I am Liu Taos penfriend . Liu Tao is twelve years old . Im as old as him . There are four people in my family . My father is a doctor . My mother teaches English in a primary school . My brother Jack is only four years old . He is lovely . We

34、 all love him very much . 根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容，填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。（每空一詞）。（6分）Liu Tao _ a penfriend ._ name is Helen . Shes an _ girl .There are _ people in her family . Her father works in the _, and her mother is a _ .BOne day , Mr and Mrs White go shopping by car . They stop their car near a shop . They buy many things f

35、rom the shop . And the things are very heavy , so they want to put them in their car . But Mr White cant open the door of the car . “Lets ask a policeman for help .” says Mrs White . They ask a policeman to help them . The policeman is very friendly to help them open the door of the car . At that ti

36、me a man comes up and shouts , “What are you doing with my car ?” Mr and Mrs White look at the number of the car , then they say sorry to the man .根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。（5分） ( ) 1. Mr and Mrs White go shopping _ . A. by bike B. by car C. with their son ( ) 2. They want to _ .A. put the heavy things into their car B. look for a policeman