江蘇省南京市2019-2020學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期中考試-英語-Word版含答案

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上南京市20192020學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期中調(diào)研測試卷 高 二 英 語 2019.11選擇題部分第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分） 做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. What are they talking about? A. Tiananmen Square.B. A

2、newly bought TV.C. The National Day celebration.2. How many people will have dinner here? A. One.B. Three.C. Six. 3. What does the woman enjoy doing? A. Playing Mah-Jong.B. Listening to music.C. Staying up working.4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hospital.B. In a supermark

3、et.C. In a restaurant. 5. When will the man probably leave? A. On December 25.B. On December 26.C. On December 27. 第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. Why does the man want t

4、o change the channel? A. He wants to watch the TV drama. B. He wants to watch advertisements. C. He wants to watch a basketball match. 7. What does the man think of TV advertisements? A. Annoying.B. Useful.C. Interesting.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8. Why does the woman interview the man? A. To promote new book

5、s. B. To work for her project. C. To encourage reading online.9. How does the man usually get books? A. Borrow books from friends. B. Get books from bookstores. C. Buy books on the Internet. 10. Why does the man prefer paper books to e-books? A. He can borrow paper books from libraries. B. He can al

6、ways take paper books with him. C. He enjoys the sound of turning pages.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11. Why does the man make the call? A. To ask the way.B. To buy an apartment.C. To make an appointment.12. What similarity do the two apartments share? A. Both lie in the same neighborhood. B. Both have French w

7、indows. C. Both have big living rooms.13. What does the man mean at the end of the call? A. The apartment is badly-equipped. B. The apartment is much better. C. The apartment is too far away.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14. What are they talking about? A. The school radio club. B. The job application. C. The Ap

8、ex Company.15. What advantage does the woman have for the job? A. Having won three scholarships. B. Having run the radio club. C. Being a computer science expert. 16. Why does the woman think the job is perfect for her? A. She can go on business trips. B. She can improve telephone skills. C. She can

9、 meet famous IT figures.17. How does the man feel when knowing the womans decision? A. Cheerful.B. Doubtful.C. Respectful. 聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18. What does the speaker want to tell the audience? A. Americans spend less on health care. B. Americans lack good health care. C. Americans are getting overw

10、eight.19. How many children are overweight in America now? A. About 40%. B. About 20%.C. About 15%.20. What is making Americans fat? A. Eating more at restaurants.B. Exercising too much.C. Buying more groceries.第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑

11、。AThe new wave of plant-based “meat” is going mainstream and straight into one of Americas most iconic chain fast-food burgers, the White Castle Slider. White Castle announced Thursday it is introducing a vegetarian fake-meat version of its famous mini-burgers. The burger is one of several scientifi

12、cally engineered products made to make plant ingredients (成分) taste just like beef. Called the Impossible Slider, it will be first sold in the New York, New Jersey and greater Chicago areas with the potential for a nationwide promotion.The White Castle Impossible Slidermade with cheese, pickles, oni

13、ons and a bunfeatures a 2-ounce patty and costs $1. 99, while the traditional 0.9-ounce mini-cheeseburger costs 94 cents. “Plant-based proteins are growing. We felt it was a good opportunity to test it with our customers,” CEO Lisa Ingram said. “We think it will appeal to a broad range of customerst

14、hose that are meat eaters who want to try something different and non-meat eaters who want this.” She also said the new sliders might bring in new customers, too. The Impossible Slider represents what few in the traditional beef industry thought possiblethat cowless meat would be a hit in a country

15、known for its meat-and-potatoes diet and love of burgers. Plant-based meat alternatives are growing at a rate of about 11% a year, according to research firm Acosta. The market isnt just vegetarians: some 71% of people who buy plant-based meat also eat the real thing.“Interest in meat alternatives s

16、eems to be driven by consumers at large, not just those looking for vegetarian life-styles, but looking for diversification (多樣化) of tastes and health benefits,” said Billy Roberts, senior food and drink analyst at global market research firm Mintel. “Our business is a growth business. Therell be in

17、creased demands for products like the Impossible Burger,” Impossible Foods Chief Operating Officer David Lee said. “People are increasingly asking about what impact food has on the environment and our health.” 21. What is the selling point of the Impossible Slider? A. Its low price. B. Its good tast

18、e. C. Its high technology.D. Its plant-based ingredients.22. According to the passage, who may be attracted by the Impossible Slider? people living a vegetarian life people looking for various tastes people valuing health people disliking fast-food A. B. C. D. 23. What can be inferred from David Lee

19、s words? A. Curiosity drives more people to buy the Impossible Slider. B. Peoples concern over the environment and health may help the new business. C. Peoples doubt about food impact may stop the Impossible Sliders popularity. D. Eco-friendly people play an important part in promoting the Impossibl

20、e Slider.BYou may have heard the expression “buying into the dip”. We usually think of this in terms of investing (投資)for example, recessions(經(jīng)濟蕭條) offer an opportunity to take advantage of buying cheap stocks that were once expensive. But to me, “buying into the dip” is a term which covers a lot mo

21、re than that. There are a few reasons that I was able to “buy into the dip” and start a business during the Great Recession: ChopD had zero upstart costs, with no need for any credit to get started. No loans, just $10 for the domain name. I picked a service that only required my own time and labor a

22、nd thats basically it. Not needing credit was a big deal for me, and I didnt even think about this at the time. I was also selling a service that was priced at just the right rock-bottom level to fill a need. Local small businesses badly needed more sales, since so many had cut their spending due to

23、 the recession. A website could give these businesses a new way to reach their customers, new and old.From an economic standpoint, the Great Recession was an opportunity to start if you were selling the right thing at the right cost. During recessions, the pool gets way less crowded. Potential compe

24、titors become much more unwilling to risk, but for those who have an in-demand service, and the means to provide it, you are in business.Back in 2009, website design had not yet become a commercial service. Offering web design as a service for small businesses was a novel idea, and many mom-and-pop

25、shops didnt know they needed it yet, which brings me to this: if you can solve a fresh-out-of-the-recession pain point at the right price, you have a chance of buying into the dip and helping a lot of people at the same time.24. What is “buying into the dip” to the author? A. Selling things at low c

26、osts. B. Buying cheap stocks in time. C. Offering help to small businesses. D. Starting a business with the least investment.25. What does the underlined word “novel” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Familiar. B. Simple. C. Clear. D. New.26. What can be a suitable title for the passage? A. Start smallvery sm

27、all. B. Keep an eye on what you may need. C. Serve rightquite right.D. Adapt to changes in the Internet service.C When I was 10 years old, I asked a neighborhood kid who was older than me, “Which city is further west: Reno, Nev., or Los Angeles?” The correct answer is Reno, Nevada. But he was convin

28、ced it was the other way around. He was so convinced that Los Angeles was west of Reno that he was willing to bet me two dollars. So I went into the house to get my Rand McNally Map. The kid looked at the map and said, “The map is drawn funny.” It wasnt. Was his argument that the map didnt preserve

29、east, west, north and south? What kind of map would that be? I showed him if you trace down the 120-degree west line of longitude (經(jīng)度)which runs almost directly through Reno, Nev.you end up in the Pacific Ocean, somewhere west of Los Angeles. He replied that lines of longitude dont cross the ocean.

30、What? I told him that the lines of longitude were there to show how far west or east some location was, regardless of whether it was on land or on sea. There was one problem, however. He was bigger than me. I drew a number of conclusions from this story. There is such a thing as truth, but we often

31、tend to ignore it. Also, its not just thinking something that makes it true. Truth is not relative. Its not subjective. It may be hidden. People may wish to ignore it. But there is such a thing as truth and the pursuit (追求) of truth: trying to figure out what has really happened, trying to figure ou

32、t how things really are. Almost 15 years ago, I came across a story about an innocent man, a man who had been sentenced to death in the Huntsville, Texas, electric chair. And through hard work and luck, I was able to make the movie The Thin Blue Line and to help get him out of prison. What kept me g

33、oing was the belief that there had to be answers to the questions “Did he do it?”, “Was he guilty or innocent?”, “If he didnt do it, who did?” and that I could find an answer to these questions through investigating (調(diào)查). Its not that we find truth with a big “T”. We investigate and sometimes we fin

34、d things out and sometimes we dont. Theres no way to know in advance. Its just that we have to go ahead as though there are answers to questions. We must go ahead as though, in principle, we can find things outeven if we cant. The alternative is unacceptable. I will never know whether the neighborho

35、od kid really didnt understand the logic of my argument about Reno, Nev. Or whether he understood it completely and just didnt want to admit it. Or whether he understood it and just didnt want to pay up. Ill never know. All I know is I never got my two dollars.27. Why does the author tell the story

36、of the neighborhood boy?A. To recall his good old days.B. To show his good sense of direction.C. To introduce the topic of finding truth.D. To stress the importance of geography. 28. Why did the boy say “The map is drawn funny.” in Paragraph 2? A. Because he had fun reading maps. B. Because he refus

37、ed to admit his mistake. C. Because the map was drawn in a different way. D. Because there were some mistakes in the map.29. What encouraged the author to make the movie The Thin Blue Line? A. His devotion to films.B. His willingness to help. C. His belief in finding answers.D. His mercy for the inn

38、ocent man.30. What can we learn from the passage? A. Great minds think alike.B. Its never too late to learn.C. Truth never fears investigation.D. Honesty is the best policy.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 Going green is a great way to reduce your environmental footprin

39、t and help the planet. Being green is all about reducing how many resources you use, reusing items when you can, and recycling items that cant be reused. 31 l Carry a reusable water bottle so you will not need bottled water. 32 Not only does it create trash, but it also uses more resources because i

40、ts shipped to the store. To be more eco-friendly, make it a habit to carry a reusable water bottle with you everywhere so that you can drink water on the go. Plastic bottles are usually the lightest and most convenient. l Use reusable bags while youre shopping. Shopping bags make it easy to carry yo

41、ur items home, but they also pollute the planet. Skip the stores shopping bags and bring your own instead. Use a backpack that you already own, or purchase a couple of reusable bags from the checkout area at your local grocery store. 33 l 34 Before you throw something away, look for ways you might r

42、euse it. Try re-purposing items or making green crafts. This will help you keep trash out of the landfill. For example, instead of throwing away a jar, you might use it as a glass, vase, or storage container. l Reduce the amount of time you spend using electronics. While electronics are really fun a

43、nd help you feel connected to your friends, they also use up a lot of energy. Schedule breaks from your electronics so you can use them less. During your breaks, do something fun like going for a walk, playing a game with your friends, or pursuing a hobby. 35 For instance, instead of playing online

44、video games together, go to a local park.A. Glass bottles have come a long way in recent years.B. Reuse items to save them from the landfill.C. You can use your reusable bags at most stores.D. Bottled water is really bad for the environment.E. You probably need to change your personal habits.F. Invi

45、te your friends to connect with you in real life.G. You can find ideas for green crafts by searching online.第三部分 語言運用（共三節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。The school I attended carried out a tradition during the eighth grade graduation. A sch

46、olarship jacket was 36 to the student with the highest grades for eight years. I had been a straight A student since the first grade. The principal called me into his office before 37 . “Martha, theres been a 38 this year about the scholarship jacket. As you know, it has always been 39 .” He cleared

47、 his throat and continued. “This year the Board decided to charge fifteen dollarswhich still wont 40 the complete cost of the jacket.”I stared at him in 41 . Standing with all the dignity (尊嚴), I said, “Ill speak to my dad about it, Sir, and let you know tomorrow.” I wanted the jacket so much. It 42

48、 eight years of hard work and expectation. Upon my arrival at home, I walked slowly to Dad. I cleared my throat 43 and put my hands behind my back 44 he wouldnt see them shaking. “Dad, I have a big 45 to ask you. This year the scholarship jacket is not going to be free. Its going to cost fifteen dol

49、lars and I have to take the money in tomorrow. 46 itll be given to someone else.” The last words came out 47 . I waited, 48 hed say I could have the money.Dad said 49 , “What does a scholarship jacket mean?” I answered quickly, “It means youve 50 it by having the highest grades for eight years.” Too

50、 late I realized the significance of my words. Dad knew I understood it was not a matter of 51 . It was a very sad and withdrawn girl who 52 into the principals office the next day. I looked at the principal, 53 my eyes to stay dry. “If I had to 54 the scholarship jacket, then it wouldnt be a schola

51、rship jacket.” He looked at me, biting his lips, as if 55 . “Okay, well make an exception in your case. Youll get the scholarship jacket for free!”36. A. soldB. awardedC. donatedD. shown37. A. graduationB. operationC. considerationD. explanation38. A. quarrelB. surpriseC. changeD. mystery39. A. chea

52、pB. freeC. fancyD. cool40. A. includeB. deserveC. coverD. limit41. A. delightB. panicC. confidenceD. shock42. A. representedB. endedC. claimedD. removed43. A. excitedlyB. curiouslyC. calmlyD. nervously44. A. soB. orC. andD. but45. A. conflictB. challengeC. favorD. plan46. A. SomehowB. AnywayC. Inste

53、ad D. Otherwise47. A. in a rushB. in a whileC. in detailD. in order48. A. believingB. hopingC. pretendingD. admitting49. A. angrilyB. happilyC. quietlyD. anxiously50. A. earnedB. requestedC. acceptedD. reserved51. A. traditionB. honorC. gradeD. money52. A. brokeB. advancedC. draggedD. fled53. A. clo

54、singB. forcingC. droppingD. turning54. A. pay forB. give upC. pick outD. toy with55. A. insistingB. sighingC. complainingD. thinking非選擇題部分第三部分 語言運用（共三節(jié)，滿分50分）第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀下面句子，根據(jù)所給首字母或英文提示在空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~。56. Since no one really knows whether GM food is safe, many countries have hesitated to giv

55、e p_ for the production of GM foods.57. When people think of factories, they think of clouds of dirty smoke or of pipes p_ chemical waste into rivers.58. Even though I was hurt, I forgave her and she later made an a_.59. Two people were arrested yesterday at a Paris airport for bringing animals into

56、 Europe from South America _ (against the law). 60. Life is not _ (without hope). Dont suffer in silence.第三節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 The UK produces more electricity from renewable sources 61 it did from fossil fuels. That means the energy 62 (produce) from wind farms, solar panels, biomass and hydropower plants is more than the amount of energy from coal, oil, a