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1、期中復(fù)習(xí)(一)重點(diǎn)考點(diǎn):1.What time do you get up?釋:這是一個(gè)由疑問(wèn)詞what time幾點(diǎn)引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句。其結(jié)構(gòu):What time +助動(dòng)詞do/does +主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形,詢問(wèn)某人做某事的具體時(shí)間。例如:what time do you begin class in the morning?你們?cè)绯繋c(diǎn)開(kāi)課?注:Whats the time=What time is it?也是用來(lái)詢問(wèn)時(shí)間,意為“幾點(diǎn)了。用it作答。例如:Whats the time? Its 7:30.幾點(diǎn)了?七點(diǎn)半了。短語(yǔ)what time的意思是 幾點(diǎn)、什么時(shí)間 ,它和when是同義詞,
2、都是對(duì) 時(shí)間 進(jìn)行提問(wèn),但what time所問(wèn)的時(shí)間范圍比較 小,一般用來(lái)提問(wèn)比較精確的時(shí)間,答復(fù)的時(shí)候一般用具體到幾點(diǎn)。而when所問(wèn)的時(shí)間范圍比較 大,答復(fù)的時(shí)候可以用幾點(diǎn)鐘,也可以是上午或者下午,甚至是哪一天、哪一年。2I usually get up at five oclock. 我通常在五點(diǎn)鐘起床。釋:1句中usually與often 一樣都是頻度副詞,常用于動(dòng)詞be 之后,行為動(dòng)詞之前。always 意思是“總是、“永遠(yuǎn),表示動(dòng)作重復(fù),狀態(tài)繼續(xù),中間沒(méi)有間斷,通常用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞的一般時(shí)態(tài)。下面的排列更直觀地說(shuō)明了這幾個(gè)詞的頻率的"大小"。always>u
3、sually>often>sometimes>seldom>never2介詞 at 常用于具體時(shí)刻之前,意義為在,如:at 5:00 在5:00鐘。oclock=of the clock 表示點(diǎn)鐘,其前通常是整點(diǎn),如:six/seven/eight oclock 六/七/八點(diǎn)鐘。3. What a funny time to eat breakfast! 在這個(gè)時(shí)間做早飯是多么有趣的??!1funny 形容詞, 意為“有趣的,可笑的,滑稽的,奇怪的;意為“有趣時(shí),相當(dāng)于“interesting。2fun 是funny的名詞形式,意為“樂(lè)趣,娛樂(lè),嬉戲,有趣的事。常用于詞組
4、“have a fun 玩得開(kāi)心。釋:這是一個(gè)感慨句,what 意為多么的,何等的,用于感慨句中,修飾后面的單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)名詞,其句式結(jié)構(gòu)為:1What a/an +形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!what a good girl she is!她是多么好的女孩??!2What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!What good girls they are!她們是多么好的女子??!3What +形容詞+不可為名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!What terrible weather it is! 多么惡劣的天氣啊!注:how也可以引導(dǎo)感慨句,how 為副詞,在感慨句中修飾動(dòng)詞,形容詞或副詞:1How+形容詞/副詞
5、+陳述句主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ) How cold it is! 多冷??! How hard he works! 他工作多么努力??!2How+陳述句主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ) How he loves his son! 他多么愛(ài)他的兒子??!3How+形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+陳述句主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ) How tall a tree it is! 多么高的一棵樹(shù)??!注:介詞at 除了指時(shí)間以外,還可指1人物的所在之處,如:at my uncles home 在我姑姑家, at the station 在火車站.2朝向,如:look at me!看我! 3指速度或價(jià)格.如:she
6、buys the book at a good price 她以優(yōu)惠的價(jià)格買了這本書。4After breakfast he plays his guitar ,then he goes to work. 早餐以后,他練習(xí)吉它,然后他去上班了。釋:1go to work的意思是“去上班,work是不可數(shù)名詞,其前面不加冠詞,該短語(yǔ)同go to school“去上學(xué)。 例如:They go to work in their cars by car. 他們開(kāi)車去上班。We go to school by bus.我們乘公共汽車上學(xué)。1work不及物動(dòng)詞,意為 工作 ,第三人稱單數(shù)是 works ;
7、worker是名詞,意為 工人 ,復(fù)數(shù)是 workers 。2work 名詞, 意為 工作 ,是不可數(shù)名詞,但表示一份工作可以用 a job 。3work 名詞, 意為“著作,作品,是可數(shù)名詞,復(fù)數(shù)為 works 。5.To get to work,he takes the number17 bus to the Sai Te Hotel.為了工作,他乘坐17路公交車到賽特賓館。釋:動(dòng)詞take在此時(shí)“乘坐的意思;而by也有“乘坐的意思,但它是介詞。比較:He often takes the bus to work.他經(jīng)常乘公交車上班。 He often go to work by bus.注
8、:動(dòng)詞詞組作謂語(yǔ),介詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。6.He works all night.他工作一整夜。釋:all修飾一個(gè)表示時(shí)間的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,表示整個(gè)這一段時(shí)間。例如:Dont read all day.不要整天看書。 He stays at home all morning.他整個(gè)上午呆在家。7.People love to listen to him.人們喜歡聽(tīng)他的!釋:love to do sth.=like to do sth.very much.喜歡做某事,強(qiáng)調(diào)具體活動(dòng)。而love doing sth.=like doing sth. very much那么強(qiáng)調(diào)習(xí)慣。例如:Do you com
9、e out to play with me?你喜歡出來(lái)和我玩嗎? I like watching TV.我喜歡看電視。8.hear與listen to 釋:hear 意為“聽(tīng)見(jiàn),表示聽(tīng)的結(jié)果,而listen to那么表示“聽(tīng),強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“聽(tīng)的動(dòng)作。如:Lets listen to the music. 咱們聽(tīng)音樂(lè)吧!We listen but dont hear.我們聽(tīng)了,但什么也沒(méi)聽(tīng)見(jiàn)。9. He gets home at 7:00,and he watches morning TV.他七點(diǎn)鐘回家,然后看早見(jiàn)新聞。釋:1句中g(shù)et 意為“到達(dá),后接地點(diǎn)名詞時(shí),要加介詞to,后接副詞時(shí),不能加t
10、o,例如:She gets to school at six oclock.她六點(diǎn)鐘到校。注:home 是一個(gè)副詞,所以其前不能加介詞to,但home也可作名詞,這時(shí)其前有物主代詞時(shí),可以加to,例如:She gets to her home at eight oclock.她8點(diǎn)鐘到家。Can you get there at eight tomorrow morning? 明天上午八點(diǎn)你能到那兒?jiǎn)幔?句中 morning news 表示早間新聞,其中news 是一個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞。例如:a piece of news 一條新聞,two pieces of news兩條新聞。WatchOn TV
11、 表示通過(guò)電視看節(jié)目。例如:We often watch football game on TV. 我們經(jīng)常通過(guò)電視看是球賽。10.Can you think what his job is?你能想到他的工作是什么嗎?釋:這里what his job is表示“他的工作是什么 ,其中,what his job I 作think的賓語(yǔ)。英語(yǔ)中類似的表達(dá)很多,它們?cè)诰渲锌沙洚?dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)等。例如:What she says is very good.她說(shuō)得很好。作主語(yǔ)。注意,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)。The book is just what you want.這本書正是你想要的。作表語(yǔ)I don
12、39;t know what you say.我不懂你說(shuō)的話。作賓語(yǔ)11.What time is it?-幾點(diǎn)了?-Its eight thirty. 八點(diǎn)三十分。釋:本句是就具體時(shí)刻進(jìn)行提問(wèn)的,what time 意為“幾點(diǎn),這是特殊問(wèn)句,它的同義句為:Whats the time? /What time is it by your watch? 在答復(fù)這個(gè)句子時(shí),要用Its +鐘點(diǎn)。注:英語(yǔ)時(shí)刻的表達(dá)法:順讀法和逆讀法。順讀法:鐘點(diǎn)數(shù)+分鐘數(shù)。例如:4:25four twenty-five,6:58six fifty-eight,7:00seven oclock說(shuō)明:這種表達(dá)不管分鐘數(shù)是
13、多少,均可使用。逆讀法:分鐘為+介詞to/past+鐘點(diǎn)數(shù),可分兩種情況:1)分鐘為不超過(guò)半小時(shí),用分鐘數(shù)+past/pa:st/過(guò)+鐘點(diǎn)數(shù)。例如:4:23twenty-three past four,5:19nineteen past five.2分鐘數(shù)超過(guò)了半小時(shí),用所差的分鐘的+to+下一個(gè)鐘點(diǎn)為。例如:7:31twenty-nine to eight,10:58two to eleven說(shuō) 明:英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣上把十五分鐘fifteen稱作一刻a quarter,三十分鐘thirty稱為half/half,因此10:30,可以用兩種表達(dá)方式,half past ten,ten thirty。1
14、2.Thanks for your letter. 感謝你的來(lái)信。釋:thanks for 表示“因而感謝某人。for是介詞,后跟名詞,代詞賓格或者動(dòng)名詞。例如:Thanks for your help. 感謝你幫助我。Thanks for telling me the good news.謝謝你告訴我這好消息。13. Do you want to know about my morning?你想知道關(guān)于我的早晨嗎?釋:1)該句中 want to do句型。表示“想要做某事,該短語(yǔ)中want為及物動(dòng)詞,后面的to do是不定式(英語(yǔ)中把to+動(dòng)詞稱為不定式)作want的賓語(yǔ),不定式符號(hào)不可以省
15、略。例如:I want to play the drum. 我想打鼓。 I want to see my old teacher next week.下周我想去看我以前的老師。2)want也可以帶名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)。例如:I want a bottle of orange.我想要一瓶桔汁。He wants you in the classroom. 他想要你進(jìn)教室去。3)know about 知道有關(guān),了解有關(guān),句中about 意為“關(guān)于,有關(guān)的意思。14.I do my homework at 6:30.六點(diǎn)半我做家庭作業(yè)。釋:do homework意為做家庭作業(yè),其中homework為不可數(shù)
16、名詞,這個(gè)短語(yǔ)=do ones lessons.15.School starts at nine oclock.學(xué)校九點(diǎn)開(kāi)始上課。釋:start=begin,意為“開(kāi)始例如:She starts/begins to learn English.她開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)、 They start/begin learning English.他們開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)了。16.Please write and tell me about your morning.請(qǐng)寫信告訴我你的早晨。釋:1)tell sb. about sth.告訴某人有關(guān)某事的情況。例如:My father often tells me abou
17、t China.我爸爸經(jīng)常告訴我有關(guān)中國(guó)的情況。2)write sb. a letter=write a letter to sb.給某人寫信。例如:She often writes me a letter=She often writes a letter to me.她經(jīng)常給我寫信。17.eitheror 1“eitheror 意為“要么要么;或者或者;不是就是,用來(lái)連接兩個(gè)并列的詞、短語(yǔ)或者句子。例如: You must either go at once or wait till tomorrow. 你要么馬上走,要么等到明天。2“eitheror連接的兩個(gè)并列成分作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通
18、常與其靠近的主語(yǔ)保持一致,簡(jiǎn)稱為就近一致。 例如:Either he or you are right. 要么他對(duì),要么你對(duì)。Either you or he is right. 要么你對(duì),要么他對(duì)。 3)either of 是指“兩者有其一. 例如:Either of us speaks English. 注意“speaks“ neither of是指“兩者都不. 用于否認(rèn)句 Neither of us speaks English. (注意“speaks“ both of是指兩者都. 用于肯定句 Both the boys are
19、 clever. 兩個(gè)男孩都很聰明。 4)Either of與both of 注意區(qū)別兩者的意思,不同的意思,單復(fù)數(shù)不一樣. 例如: There are trees on either side of the street. 街的兩邊每一邊綠樹(shù)成蔭。 There are trees on both sides of the street. 街的兩邊綠樹(shù)成蔭。 18. be good forbe good for意為“對(duì)有好處,對(duì)有益處,介詞for后接名詞或代詞。其反義詞為be bad for,意為“對(duì)有害處。例如:Junk food is not good f
20、or our health. 垃圾食品對(duì)我們的健康沒(méi)有好處。 Smoking is bad for you. 吸煙對(duì)你有害。 拓展:其他常見(jiàn)的good 的相關(guān)詞組還有: 1be good at 擅長(zhǎng) 例如:She is good at English. 她擅長(zhǎng)英語(yǔ)。2be good with 善于;精明的;與相處的好He is very good with the children. 他與這些孩子處得很好。 3be good to 對(duì)友好 My friend was good to me when I was ill. 我生病時(shí)我的朋友對(duì)我關(guān)心備至。19.Thats a funny time
21、for breakfast!“time for sth. /time to do sth. , 表示“做的時(shí)間。例如:We have no time for exercise. 我們沒(méi)有時(shí)間鍛煉。 She has enough time for breakfast. 她有足夠的時(shí)間吃早餐。 He has little to sleep. 他幾乎沒(méi)有時(shí)間睡覺(jué)。拓展:由time 構(gòu)成的常見(jiàn)的句式還有 “Its time for / Its time to do 意為“該做的時(shí)候了。 例如:Its time for lunch. 該吃午飯了。 Its time to go to bed. 該睡覺(jué)了。
22、 “Its time for sb. to do sth.意為“某人該做某事了。 例如:Its time for us to go home now. 我們?cè)摶丶伊恕?0. Come and join us. 來(lái)參加我們吧! and連接兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞,詞形要保持一致。 例句:The boy often goes to school by bike and has lunch at school. 那個(gè)男孩通常騎自行車上學(xué),在學(xué)校吃午飯。 She likes singsing and dancing. 她喜歡唱歌和跳舞。 The man turned off the light, opened the
23、 door and left. 那個(gè)人關(guān)掉燈,翻開(kāi)門,離開(kāi)了。 join v.參加;參加 join the Party 入黨 join the army 參軍 join sb. 參加某人的行列 Join in. 參加某一活動(dòng) 例句:May I join in the game? 我能參加這個(gè)游戲嗎? 辨析:join和take part in join:指參加某黨派、組織或團(tuán)體,以及參軍等,使成為其中一員; take part in:指參加群眾性的活動(dòng)、會(huì)議、勞動(dòng)、游行等,往往指參加者持有積極的態(tài)度,其一定作用,有時(shí)可與join in互換。21.A: Whats today? 今天是幾號(hào),星期幾
24、?B: Its Monday the 14th. 14號(hào),星期一。 Whats today? 今天是幾號(hào),星期幾? 此句用來(lái)提問(wèn)星期和日期,答復(fù)時(shí)通常為星期和日期。 如果問(wèn)“今天星期幾,應(yīng)用:What day is it today? 如果問(wèn)“今天是幾月幾號(hào),應(yīng)用:Whats the date today? 根據(jù)答句寫出問(wèn)句: 1. _? Its Saturday. 2. _? Its October the ninth. 3. _? Its Thursday, the fifth. 答案:1. What day is it today? 2. Whats the date today? 3.
25、 Whats today?.Its Monday the 14th. 14號(hào),星期一。 句中it表示時(shí)間,不能譯為“它。 在答復(fù)完整的有星期又有日期的句子中,星期在前,月日年在后,如果有點(diǎn)鐘、時(shí)刻也要寫在后面。 例句:Its on Wednesday, June 30 at four thirty. 在6月30日,星期三,4:30。 類似地,it表示天氣、距離時(shí)一般不譯出。 例句:Its very cold today. 今天很冷。 Its 5 miles from here to the school. 從這里到學(xué)校有5英里。 22. Then he leaves for school at
26、 around six thirty. 然后,他在大約6點(diǎn)半動(dòng)身去學(xué)校。 leave for+地點(diǎn),意為“動(dòng)身去某地,前往某地。 leave for后接的名詞是“要去的地方;leave后接的名詞是“要離開(kāi)的地方。例句:leave home for the station 離開(kāi)家去車站 He left for the station a few minutes ago. 幾分鐘前他動(dòng)身去車站了。 When do you leave for Shanghai? 你什么時(shí)候動(dòng)身去上海? leave還有“留下,落下,遺忘的意思。 例句:He left his books in the classroo
27、m. 他把書落在教室里了。 leave還表示“使處于某種狀態(tài),此時(shí)leave后接賓語(yǔ)及賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)可以是形容詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去分詞、介詞短語(yǔ)等。 例句:Leave the door open. 讓門開(kāi)著。 around作“大約講時(shí),與about相同,美語(yǔ)中常用。 at six thirty = at half past six 六點(diǎn)半 one and a half hours = one hour and a half 一個(gè)半小時(shí) 用至少兩種說(shuō)法翻譯以下時(shí)間: 6:10 7:30 4:55 10:15 答案:six ten / ten past six;seven thirty /
28、half past seven;four fifty-five / five to five;ten fifteen / fifteen past ten / a quarter past ten(二)重點(diǎn)考點(diǎn):1、How引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句how often / how long / how soon / how farhow often: “隔多久一次,指動(dòng)作的頻率,答語(yǔ)常用often, never, twice a week等表示頻率的副詞或短語(yǔ)。用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過(guò)去時(shí)How often do you go to the movies?Once a week. / I neve
29、r go to the movies.how long: 1)“延續(xù)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,答復(fù)用for時(shí)間段或since時(shí)間起點(diǎn)。用于各種時(shí)態(tài) 2) 詢問(wèn)物體的長(zhǎng)度。How long is the Yellow River?How long have you learned English?I have learned it for 5 years.I have learned it since 5 years ago.how soon: “還要多久才,多久以后,答語(yǔ)常用“in時(shí)間段。用于一般將來(lái)時(shí)How soon will she come back?Shell
30、come back in an hour.how far: “多遠(yuǎn),詢問(wèn)距離。Can you tell me how far it is from here to your home?How far is it from your home to our school? Its 2 kilometers . /Its ten minutes walk.2、How do you get to school?你是怎樣去學(xué)校的?點(diǎn)撥:get to是 之意,后面常接表示 的名詞,假設(shè)后接home, here, there等副詞,那么
31、get之后省略to。 如:我經(jīng)常是和父母一起去那兒的。 注意:“介詞by + 交通工具來(lái)表達(dá)“乘時(shí),by后面所接名詞無(wú)任何修飾語(yǔ),名詞無(wú)詞形變化。注意點(diǎn):并不是所有都用take, 也并不是所有都用by,注意四個(gè)方面: 步行特殊的: walk = go .on foot , By car , by bike = drive a / my car , ride a / my bike By +交通工具無(wú)冠詞, 但 ride a bike/ drive a car/ take a bus 等必須有冠詞a/ the. 除了介詞by +交通工具外,還可以用on/ in +交通工具,on a b
32、us, in a car , on my bike .【拓展】get to、reach和arrive。辨析arrive, reach與getarrive不及物動(dòng)詞arrive in+大地方arrive at+小地方eg:Mr.Wang arrived in London yesterday.王先生昨天到達(dá)了倫敦。The old man arrived at the village at last.這位老人最后到達(dá)了這個(gè)村莊。reach及物動(dòng)詞reach + 地點(diǎn)How did your father reach his office?你爸爸是如何到達(dá)他的辦公室的?get不及物動(dòng)詞get to
33、+ 地點(diǎn)We get to school at 8:00 every day.我們每天8點(diǎn)到校。home, here, there這幾個(gè)副詞前面不用介詞,其用法如下:reach/ arrive/ get + home/ here/there?!究祭縄m not sure what time he will _ .Aget to B. arrive at C. arrive D. reach到達(dá): get to = arrive in/ at = reach +地點(diǎn), 但是遇到here/ there/ home時(shí)無(wú)介詞get表示“到達(dá)后接名詞需加to接地點(diǎn)副詞不加to. reach 表示到達(dá)是
34、及物動(dòng)詞其后直接接賓語(yǔ)。 arrive in+大地點(diǎn) arrive at +小地點(diǎn) 后接副詞不需介詞。3. It takes about 25 minutes to walk and 10 minutes by bus.步行大約需要二十五分鐘,坐公共汽車要十分鐘。點(diǎn)撥:take 是動(dòng)詞,在此處意為 ,常用于句型“It takes+一段時(shí)間+ to do如:坐車去醫(yī)院要花半個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間。 【拓展】take 與spend、pay都可指“花費(fèi),但用法上有區(qū)別重/難點(diǎn)辨析:花費(fèi) take , spend, pay ,cost It takes sb time/ money to do sth. 有時(shí)態(tài)
35、變化,過(guò)去式took,Sb. spend time/ money on sth/ in doing sth. Sb. pay money for sth .物 cost sb. time/ money. take/ spend /cost/ paytake后面常跟雙賓語(yǔ), 常見(jiàn)用法有以下幾種: (1) It takes sb. 時(shí)間to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少時(shí)間。例:It took them three years to build this road. 他們用了三年時(shí)間修完了這條路。 (2)doing sth. takes sb. 時(shí)間,做某事花了某人多少時(shí)間。例:Repair
36、ing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修車。It takes/ took (sb.) some time to do sth. 做某事花了某人時(shí)間/某人花了時(shí)間做某事 It takes me 20 minutes to finish all my homework. 我花了20分鐘的時(shí)間完成了所有的作業(yè)。 It took him 2 years to finish making the movie.
37、 他花了兩年的時(shí)間制作了這部電影。 此句子結(jié)構(gòu)可等同于: sb. spend/ spent some time on sth. 某人花了時(shí)間在某事上 sb. spend/ spent some time (in) doing sth. 某人花了做某事 It takes me 20 minutes to finish all my homework. = I spend 2
38、0 minutes on all my homework. = I spend 20 minutes (in) doing all my homework. It took him 2 years to finish making the movie. = I spent 2 years on the movie. = He spent 2 years (in) making the movie.4、how far 用來(lái)提問(wèn)距離,意為“多遠(yuǎn)。其答語(yǔ)分為兩種情況: 用長(zhǎng)度單位表示 eg: How far is it from your hom
39、e to the bus stop ?Its five kilometers.How far is it (from his home to school)? = How far does he live from school? It is three miles (from his home to school). 從他家到學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)?大約10公里。 用時(shí)間表示 eg: How far is the park from the shop ? Its ten minutes walk. 5、賓語(yǔ)從句 賓語(yǔ)從句: 疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序變?yōu)殛愂稣Z(yǔ)序 引導(dǎo)詞+主
40、語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)重、難點(diǎn)Thomas wants to know where Nina lives. Thomas wants to know how long it takes to get to school .Thomas wants to know how far from school she lives.1.在句子中起賓語(yǔ)作用的句子叫賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序。 1附屬連詞有that, if, whether。 Nobody knew whether she could pass the exam. I know that she is from America. 2連接代詞有who,
41、whom, whose, what 等 Do you know whose book it is? Could you tell me what your father looks like? 3連接副詞有when, where, why, how等 He didnt tell me when we could meet again. I dont know how I can get there. 3.時(shí)態(tài) 1主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)從句的時(shí)態(tài)由句子本身確定。 2主句是過(guò)去時(shí) 從句用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。 3主句是過(guò)去時(shí)從句是客觀真理時(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。6、表示時(shí)間的 in、on 與
42、atin, on 與 at 都可以和表示時(shí)間的詞組連用。 1. in 表示時(shí)間的一段或較長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間。如: in the morning 在上午 in May, 2004 在2004年五月 in a week 在一周之內(nèi)后 It's Sunday, I can finish it in two days. 現(xiàn)在是星期天,我能在兩天后完成。星期二 Rome was not built in a day. 羅馬不是在一天內(nèi)建起來(lái)的。 2. on 主要指在具體的一天。如: on Sunday 在星期天 on
43、May Day 在“五一節(jié) on a hot afternoon 在一個(gè)炎熱的下午 He arrived in Beijing on April 26,2004. 他于2004年4月26日到達(dá)北京。 3. at 表示時(shí)間的一點(diǎn)或比較短的時(shí)間。如: at 8:00 在八點(diǎn) at noon 在中午 I always get up at 6:00 every morning. 我總是每天早晨六點(diǎn)起床。 It's always warm at this time of year. 每年的這個(gè)時(shí)候總是暖和的。
44、7、百位數(shù)的表達(dá)方式 Hundred 的用法(1) hundred 為數(shù)詞,意為“百,當(dāng)表示具體幾百時(shí),用“數(shù)字+hundred,此時(shí)hundred 必須用單數(shù)形式。 同類 thousand, million .eg: About six (hundr
45、ed) people are waiting for the heros coming .(2) hundreds of 意為“數(shù)百的,成百上千的 表示一個(gè)不確定的數(shù)量,其后可接名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。 eg: There are hundredof stu
46、dents on the playground. Thousands of“成千上萬(wàn)的,millions of“上百萬(wàn)的 More than(多于)nine 百students are doing sports now8Live 的用法 Live
47、為不及物動(dòng)詞,意為“居住 其后常加介詞in + 地點(diǎn) Eg: Where do they live? They live in Beijing. - do Tom and his friends live?
48、-They live Shanghai. A.What;in C.What; on C.Where;in D.Where;at9. IIts +adj. .+to do三個(gè)句型 Its + adj. + to d
49、o sth 句型 此句型表示“做某事是.的,該句中it做形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞不定式(to do sth ) 2、Its + adj. + for sb to do 如果形容詞是描述某事物對(duì)某人的影響,那么用Its + adj. + for sb to do sth. 句型中adj 多用important重要的, nece
50、ssary必要的, impossible不可能的, easy, difficult, hard, bad等。 3、Its + adj + of sb to do sth句型 當(dāng)前面的形容詞是描述人的性格品質(zhì)時(shí),用 Its + adj + of sb to do sth 多用 clever, good, nice,
51、60;kind, right, wrong, foolish 等。 練習(xí): 1說(shuō)英語(yǔ)很容易。
52、160; 2你在英語(yǔ)上幫我的忙,你真好。 Its kind you to help me with my English. 3吃太多的垃圾食品對(duì)你有害。 It
53、0; too much junk food 4 Its interesting for us this game. A.play
54、160; B.plays. C.to play. D.playing 5對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)很容易。
55、 10One 11-year-old boy的用法 11-year-old 是“數(shù)詞-單數(shù)名詞-形容詞結(jié)構(gòu),相當(dāng)于形容詞,可做定語(yǔ)修飾后面的名詞,其中year要用單數(shù)形式。 “數(shù)詞 + 名詞 + 形容詞結(jié)構(gòu)常做表語(yǔ),其中名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于其前的數(shù)詞。 這座橋八百米長(zhǎng)。 The bridge is
56、0; long. =Its an bridge.
57、0; for 的用法: 意為“因而感謝,for 為介詞,后加n./v-ing形式,表示感謝的內(nèi)容或原因 eg: Thanks for your help. Thanks for helping me. thank sb for 意為“因.而感謝某人 eg: Thank you for your help. Thank
58、160;you for helping me. (三)1、英語(yǔ)祈使句:祈使句是用來(lái)表示請(qǐng)求、命令、叮囑、邀請(qǐng)、勸告或祝愿等的句子。它的特點(diǎn)是以動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭,末尾可用句號(hào)或感慨號(hào)。祈使句沒(méi)有疑問(wèn)句的形式,一般只有肯定和否認(rèn)兩種形式??隙ň浞裾J(rèn)句Please + 動(dòng)詞原形 + 其他Please come in.Please + dont +動(dòng)詞原形 + 其他Please dont come in.動(dòng)詞原形 + 其他Open the door !Dont + 動(dòng)詞原形 + 其他Dont open the door !Be + 形容詞Be quie
59、t !Dont + be + 形容詞Dont be quiet !Let sb. do sth.Let me do homework.Let sb. not do sth.Dont let sb. do sth.兩種:Dont let me do homework.Let me not do home work.No + 名詞No photos !No + 動(dòng)名詞No parking !2、have to & must2. have to 表示“不得不、“必須??隙ㄊ剑篽ave to + V原 has to + V原否認(rèn)式:dont have to + V原 doesnt have t
60、o + V原疑問(wèn)式:Do + 主語(yǔ) + have to + V原 Does + 三單主語(yǔ) + have to + V原例句:1). Its too late. I have to go to bed.2). They dont have to finish the work today.3). He has to leave home.4). Does he have to leave home? Yes, he does./ No, he doesnt.“必須;肯定式:must + V原;否認(rèn)式:must + not + V原; 或 neednt + V原;疑問(wèn)式:Must + 主語(yǔ)?例句:
61、 1). You must go home now. 2). You mustnt smoke here. 3). Must I do homework now ? Yes, you must./No, you neednt.由must引起的疑問(wèn)句,肯定答復(fù)要用must或have to,否認(rèn)答復(fù)要用neednt或dont have to,意思是“不必neednt = dont have to二者否認(rèn)式的意義大不相同。have to 的否認(rèn)式表示“不必,而must not/mustnt表示“不準(zhǔn),禁止。例句: A. I dont have to finish my homework now. B
62、. You mustnt arrive late for class.3. on time“準(zhǔn)時(shí),按時(shí),指按規(guī)定的時(shí)刻不早不晚。Eg:He always go to school on time.他總是按時(shí)上學(xué)。in time“及時(shí),指沒(méi)有遲到,時(shí)間還充裕。Eg:Fireman reached the house on fire in time.消防員及時(shí)趕到那幢失火的房子。4.hear、listen和sound都有"聽(tīng)"的意思,但三者是有區(qū)別的: hear"聽(tīng)說(shuō)"側(cè)重于"聽(tīng)"的內(nèi)容。 Eg:I'm sorry to hear that you are ill. 聽(tīng)說(shuō)你生病了我很難過(guò)。 I never heard such an interesting story. 我從來(lái)沒(méi)聽(tīng)過(guò)這么有趣的一個(gè)故事。 listen"聽(tīng)"側(cè)重于"聽(tīng)"這一動(dòng)作。Eg:L
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