Unit 5 Excercises

1、Unit 5 CrueltyUnit 5 CrueltyExercisesVocabularyI. 1. Fill in the gaps with the words or phrases chosen from the box. Change the form where necessary. 1) _ I would prefer shopping online because it is more convenient and saves time.In a way在某種程度上，我更喜歡網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物，因?yàn)樗臃奖愣夜?jié)省時(shí)間。in a way:在某一方面，在某種意義上，在某種程度上。2)

2、 The success of mechanics in discovering reliable and useful laws of nature suggested to Galileo and to later scientists that all nature is designed _ mechanical laws.in accordance with力學(xué)成功地發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些可信且有用的自然定律，這啟發(fā)了伽利略和后來(lái)的科學(xué)家們：整個(gè)自然與力學(xué)定律是協(xié)調(diào)一致的。in accordance with :與一致，依照3) A _ exists for a sales manager at

3、 our Paris office. If youre interested in it, please send us an application letter and your resume at once. vacancy我們?cè)诎屠璧霓k事處有一個(gè)銷售經(jīng)理的職位空缺。如果你感興趣，請(qǐng)立即將你的求職信和簡(jiǎn)歷寄給我們。4) If you are aged over 18 and _, its completely safe to do the job.in good condition如果你已年滿18歲且身體狀況良好，那么做這項(xiàng)工作是完全安全的。5) Plastics can be made

4、 hard as stone, strong as steel, _ as glass, and light as wood.transparent塑料能夠制造得像石頭那樣堅(jiān)硬，像鋼鐵那樣堅(jiān)固，像玻璃那樣透明，像木頭那樣輕。6) Coat the shoes with polish, then _ hard with a soft cloth to give a shine. 把鞋油擦到鞋上，然后用軟布用力摩擦使鞋發(fā)亮。rub7) It was probably just a _ joke to them, but it wasnt funny to me at all. 對(duì)他們而言，那也許只

5、是一個(gè)活潑的笑話，但對(duì)我而言，那笑話一點(diǎn)也不好玩。spicy:尖酸苛刻的，活潑的spicy8) Michaels praise for my wife opened my eyes and taught me to show gratitude for her day-to-day heroism, which I had _ taken for granted.hitherto麥克爾對(duì)我妻子的贊賞使我認(rèn)識(shí)到并感謝她經(jīng)常表現(xiàn)出來(lái)的勇敢行為。而迄今我還一直對(duì)此持想當(dāng)然的態(tài)度。hitherto:迄今，到目前為止The weather which had hitherto been sunny an

6、d mild, suddenly turned cold.迄今一直晴朗溫暖的天氣突然變涼了。9) The waitress did bring us clean plates eventually, but _.with (a) bad grace那個(gè)女侍者最后的確給我們拿來(lái)干凈的盤子，但是很不情愿。with a bad grace:勉強(qiáng)的，不情愿的10) Some scientists believe that human beings are born with an _ for using their arms and legs to stay afloat, which, howeve

7、r, disappears within a few months after birth.instinct一些科學(xué)家認(rèn)為，人類天生就有一種本能，能夠用他們的胳膊和腿使自己漂浮起來(lái)。然而這一本能在出生幾個(gè)月后就消失了。11) In order to pay the bills, Linda _ her grandfathers gold watch in secret. pawned為了付賬，琳達(dá)把她祖父的金表偷偷當(dāng)了。12) Fish instinctively fight their way upstream against the _, and many water birds and

8、animals have the ability to travel long distances. current2. Use the verb in blankets to form an appropriate phrasal verb you have learned and complete the sentence with it.1)Allan and his girlfriend arranged to meet at the park at 1:30, but somehow he never _. (turn)turn up:來(lái)到,出現(xiàn)，來(lái)臨，露面2) Unless som

9、ething urgent demands her attention, Mary _ her study schedule that included breaks every two hours. She thinks that trying to study when you are overtired isnt smart. (stick)stick to:堅(jiān)持turned up will stick toAdditional Phrases:nTurn: about; sb against sb; away ; sb/sth back; sb/sth down; turn in ;

10、off ; on ; out; round ; over; to ; up nStick: around; at; by; down; out; to3) I happened to see him in Boston and we talked about our time together in school and it really _ some fond memories. (bring)bring back:使回憶起4) In the present financial crisis, many college graduates feel unsure how to _ look

11、ing for a job. (go) go about: 著手做,從事,閑逛brought back go about5) The speaker kept on talking for about an hour, but I just didnt understand what he was _. (drive)drive at:意指,用意所在6) Granny folded up the towels and _ them _ in the cupboard. (put)put away:儲(chǔ)存?zhèn)溆?放好driving atputaway7) Even when she didnt sa

12、y anything you could see her _ things _in her mind. (turn) turn over：思考8) The statement _ him so much _ that for a moment he was lost for words. (take) 這句話讓他如此吃驚以至于好一會(huì)兒他都說(shuō)不出話來(lái)。 turning over tookaback3. Rewrite each sentence with the words or phrase in blankets, keeping the same meaning. The first pa

13、rt has been written for you.1) Her health is very weak- she may not be able to survive the operation. (constitution) She has a very weak constitution -she may not be able to survive the operation.2) The insurance companys rejection of my compensation claim surprised me. (be taken aback) I was taken

14、aback by the insurance companys rejection of my compensation claim.3) We found running into each other in a place like that rather surprising. (something of) It was something of a surprise when we ran into each other in a place like that.4) I must get my hair cut - its going too long. (trim) My hair

15、 needs trimming/ to be trimmed- its getting too long.5) Thing are not always what they seem to be. (deceptive) Appearances are often deceptive.4. Compete the sentences. n1. Mr. Smith used to be a successful businessman in our community. Oddly enough he went broke overnight some time ago. The other d

16、ay when I saw him wandering on the street, I was greatly shocked to find his hair all white and his face wrinkled. I was sad to see that he had gone all to pieces. (wrinkle, oddly enough, go all to piece, go broke) n2. One thing is definite: Rena is vain. She is capable of going to great lengths to

17、satisfy her vanity. (vanity, definite, capable)n3. Mother has too mild a nature to get angry. Even when Father yelled at her, she never yelled back. Most afternoons, she would sit calmly at her table, reading a novel while sipping her tea. And when I was upset, she would hold me tenderly and stroke

18、my hair until I was calm again. (stroke, mild, sip)II. Usage nFill in the gaps. n1. Except for her lack of experience, she would be qualified for the job. n2. Fred would tell me nothing about what he was writing except that it was to be a Christmas play. n3. Tom does everything around the house exce

19、pt cook. n4. The log cabin stayed empty except when we came during the summer vacation. n5. She would not speak to me except to answer my questions. n6. I knew nothing about Judith except what Id heard at second hand. n7. I have every confidence in your wisdom except where this sort of thing is conc

20、erned. n8. The house was just as I left it except that everything was covered with dust. nIII. British and American English VocabularyAmEBrE apartment flat can tin candy sweets elevator lift faculty staff (of a university) first floor ground floor Vocabulary AmEBrE gas, gasoline petrol mail post rai

21、lroad railway pants trousers subway tube, underground corn maize store shop Spelling AmEBrEfavorable favourable paralyzeparalyse laborlabourmeter metre catalogcatalogue Spelling AmEBrE levelinglevelling theatertheatre defense defence plow plough programprogramme practice (v.)practise characterizecha

22、racterise tire tyre (on a car)Comprehensive Exercises: I. ClozenText-relatednYou see that young man swimming out at sea? Hes trying to swim out the beacon and back. He must be (1) insane to have committed himself to such a thing. The (2) current is far too strong. nTo be (3) candid, I wouldnt attemp

23、t it. I dare say few swimmers are (4) capable of such a feat. I met him on the beach before he set out. I dont mind telling you that I (5) was taken aback when he told me what he was going to do, because he didnt look (6) in good condition at all. Far from it. nHe may have had a good (7) constitutio

24、n once, but he had clearly let himself (8) go all to pieces. However, it seems like he had no choice. He told me that he had (9) gone broke, not a penny left, and that old Burton would only find him a (10) vacancy in his him if he did the swim. nThat was another surprise. Burton seems such a (11) mi

25、ld-mannered man, kind to everybody. Perhaps he thought the young man would not have the courage, that he would funk it. Then, again, perhaps Burton knew he was sending the young man to his death, but was too cold-blood to care. It only goes to show how (12) deceptive appearances can be. nTheme-relat

26、ed nYears of begging on the streets of Shahr-e in western Iran meant that Habibian was never anything more than a local beggar to his neighbours. So when he was found dead in his home, no one (1) suspected that the man who spent his life (2) pleading for money and favours had left behind a big fortu

27、ne. nBut now a judge has (3) confirmed that Habibian was a real-life slumdog millionaire after police discovered a lot of valuables when they went to recover his body. nSearching through the dead mans possessions, officers were (4) stunned to find more than 7,000 in case and ownership documents to (

28、5) lucrative properties and businesses. They also discovered an array of precious (6) jewellery, including earrings dating back to the mid-19th century. nHabibian is not Irans first (7) wealthy beggar. In 2003, a 40-year-old woman filed for divorce after discovering that her husband, a wealthy carpe

29、t trader, regularly begged in a neighbourhood in the south of the city. nThe husband explained that he was driven by a(n) (8) urge stemming from his poor upbringing in which he fell under the (9) spell of organised beggars. And three years ago, a beggar (10) arrested by police in Tehran was found to

30、 have 10,000 in the bank and own a luxury flat. II. Translation：Sentencesn1. 我的直覺(jué)是亨利會(huì)設(shè)法參加這次探險(xiǎn)，因?yàn)樗幸稽c(diǎn)冒險(xiǎn)家的氣質(zhì)。nI have an instinct that Henry will seek to join the expedition, because he is something of an adventurer.n2. 即使置身于一個(gè)嘈雜的環(huán)境中，他也能堅(jiān)持做手頭的工作。nHe is capable of sticking to the task at hand, even if he is exposed to noises.n3. 這個(gè)商標(biāo)是依據(jù)迄今有效的法律注冊(cè)的。nThe trademark was registered in accordance with the laws hitherto in force.n4. 奇怪的是，許多人自愿幫助組織會(huì)議，但是只有少數(shù)幾人到場(chǎng)。nOddly enough, many