NCE 3-32新概念三冊32課課件

1、Lesson 32: A lost ship一艘沉船 -DeeNew words and expression 生詞和短語 salvage n. 營救，救助，打撈salvage goods from fire 從火中搶救貨物salvage the patient 拯救病人 salvage your time 節(jié)省時間 salvage archaeology/boat/ money 搶救性的考古/營救船/救助的錢 cargo n.貨物 cargo : the goods carried by ship, plane or vehicle （通常用于船運） The ship has a cargo

2、 of 1000 tons. cargo vessel 貨船 goods: the goods carried by plane or train 也可以做形容詞。做形容詞時只表示鐵路運輸。常指商店里的商品。 a goods train 貨物列車 Trains are used to carry goods and passengers. 火車是用來運送貨物和旅客的。scour vt.徹底搜查scour : go throughThe house has been searched/scoured for the hidden bullions.為了找到被藏起來的金條，整個房子都被徹底找過了。

3、search 指尋找丟失的東西或被認為是存在的東西 比look for 更正式I have been searching everywhere but I cant find the key.hunt 指漫無邊際的尋找急需的東西 We spent a week hunting for the puma.scour 表示徹底的搜查一個特定的范圍 并暗示花費更大的力氣 They scour the woods for the child.三個詞的共同特點：search/scour/hunt都可以+ for 表示目的chest n.箱子 chest: a large strong box in wh

4、ich valuable objects are kept case（總稱）/ suitcase (手提箱) / safe（保險箱）/ trunk（汽車尾箱）/ dustbin(垃圾箱) find n. : sth good or valuable The little restaurant is quite a find. The garden is a good findpiece v. 拼成整體 piece n. : part a piece of cake / a piece of news v. : put parts together to form a whole piece t

5、ogether 拼湊 They piece the log book together. 他們把航海日記拼湊在一起 Piece up : 修補，拼合 Please piece up the dress. 請把裙子縫補一下 Piece a quilt. 拼縫一下被子convoy n. 護航 in a convoy護航 under a convoy被護航submarine n. 潛水艇關(guān)于sub前綴的用法：1表示下 如：subway（地鐵） /substructure（下層建筑）/subsoil（下層土）/ subnormal（低于正常的）2表示次、準、亞 如：subtropics（亞熱帶） /

6、sub college（準大學(xué)）/ sub continent（ 次大陸）3表示副、分支、下級、下屬 如： subeditor（副編輯） / subagent（副代理人） /subhead （副標題）/ sub office（分辦事處）4表示接近的 如：subadult（接近成年的）/ sub teen (13以下) / subequal（接近相等的，約等于）5表示再 如：subdivide（再分）/ sublet（轉(zhuǎn)租）/subculture（再培養(yǎng)）naval n. 海軍的 naval port 軍港 naval power 制海權(quán) navy n. 海軍 voyage n. 海上航行 na

7、vigation n. 航海術(shù) navigate v. 航海，航行Text 課文The salvage operation had been a complete failure.譯文：打撈工作徹底的失敗了。 請背熟上面這個句子 My examination is a complete failure. Their experiment had been a complete failure.The small ship, Elkor, which had been searching the Barents Sea for weeks, was on its way home.譯文：這艘小船

8、愛爾克號在巴倫支海上搜索已經(jīng)好幾個星期了，現(xiàn)在正在返回途中。 定語從句。Which 指代 the small ship, ElkorA radio message from the mainland had been received by the ships captain instructing him to give up the search. =The captain had received a radio message from the mainland instructing him to give up the search.。 船長收到了從大陸上發(fā)來的電報，指示他放棄搜索

9、。 背熟這句話。在這句話中，instructing進一步說明a radio message的內(nèi)容。 instruct sb. to do sth. 指示命令某人做某事（在第五課已經(jīng)學(xué)過） the editor sent a fax to the journalist instructing him to get statistics. 這位編輯給這位記者發(fā)了一份傳真，指示他馬上開始獲取數(shù)據(jù)。The captain knew what another attempt would be made later, for the sunken ship he was trying to find ha

10、d been carrying a precious cargo of gold bullion. make (another) attempt 再一次嘗試譯文：船長知道，今后還會另作一次嘗試，因為他在設(shè)法尋找的那艘沉船裝載了貴重的金磚。Despite the message, the captain of the Elkor decided to try once more.譯文：盡管有那份電報，但愛爾克號船長決定再試一次。 dispite = in spite of try once more 代替 make another attempt 為了避免重復(fù)The seabed was sco

11、ured with powerful nets and there was tremendous excitement on board when a chest was raised from the bottom.譯文：他們用了又大又結(jié)實的漁網(wǎng)在海底拖。當(dāng)一只大箱子從海底被打撈上來時，船上的人興奮極了。 Searching the seabed need a lot of time and energy. 所以我們用的動詞是scour，語氣要比seach 強烈。 重點掌握there was tremendous excitement 在正式的書面語中，我們常用there is tremen

12、dous excitement這個結(jié)構(gòu)。但是在口語中，我們還是直接采用形容詞excited. People on board felt excited. There was tremendous excitement before the game.Though the crew were at first under the impression that the lost ship had been found, the contents of the sea-chest proved them wrong.譯文：雖然，開始時船員們以為沉船已經(jīng)被找到，但是從海底撈起的箱子里的東西證明他們錯

13、了 under the impression = thinking that 認為 Im under the impression that he is the manager of the store. He is under the impression that youll help him.What they had in fact found was a ship which had been sunk many years before.譯文：實際上，他們所找到的是艘多年前的沉船。 由what引導(dǎo)的主語從句。 注意課文中出現(xiàn)的兩個形容詞sunk和sunken。 做定語只用sunke

14、n. 而過去分詞的普通用法, 既可以用sunk也可以用sunken,一般來講用sunk. The ship had sunk. a sunken ship The chest contained the personal belongings of a seaman, Alan Fielding.譯文：箱子里裝著一個Alan Fielding海員的私人物品。 personal belongings 個人所屬物品There were books, clothing and photographs, tighter with letters, which the seaman had once r

15、eceived from his wife.譯文：有書、衣物和照片，同時還有他妻子寫給他的信件。 together with 還有 He together with his classmate went to the zoo and they enjoyed themselves.The captain of the Elkor ordered his men to salvage as much as possible from the wreck.譯文：愛爾克號船長命令船員盡可能從沉船里多打撈些東西上來。 salvage as much as possible = salvage as m

16、uch as they could Nothing of value was found, but the numerous items which were brought to the surface.譯文：雖然沒有找到什么值錢的東西，但是被打撈上來的一些物件倒是頗為有趣的。 nothing of value = valuble Very much interesting = of great interest 極有意思的 Of great importance = of great significance 非常重要的 of no consequence = of no importan

17、ce 無足輕重的 of no interest 沒有意思 numerous = countlessIn another sea-chest, which contained the belongings of a ships officer, there was an unfinished letter which had been written on March 14th,1943.譯文：在另一只箱子有裝著一位海軍軍官的東西。有一封1943年3月4日未寫完的信件。 本句的主干是In another sea-chest, there was an unfinished letter whic

18、h had been written on March 14th,1943. Which（指代chest ）contained the belongings of a ships officer = there were the belongings of ship officer in the chestThe captain learnt from the letter that the name of the lost ship was the Karen.譯文：船長從這封信中知道這艘船叫卡倫號。 learn form 從得知The most valuable find of all w

19、as the ships log book, parts of which it（形式主語）was still possible to read. 譯文：在所有打撈上來的東西中最有價值的是這艘沉船的航海日志。某些部分仍然能看清楚。 Which在句中指代log book，而it是形式主語，句子可以變成 parts of the log book it was still possible to read.進而變成 it was still possible to read parts of the log book. From this the captain was able to piece

20、 tighter all the information that had come to light.譯文：船長可以把自己掌握的資料綜合起來。 that had come to light.做定語從句修飾information Come to light = become known = emerge 被公開，被發(fā)現(xiàn)（不及物動詞短語，要用主動語態(tài)） The secret came to light after his death. bring sth. to light = review 把公布于眾 The two brothers review the secret. The two brothers brought the secret to light.The Karen had been sailing in a convoy to Russia when she was torpedoed by an enemy s