牛津深圳版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit6知識(shí)點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法精講精練-學(xué)案

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上Unit 6 Pets 知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析及練習(xí)一. 詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1. responsible (adj)負(fù)責(zé)的responsibility (n.) 責(zé)任2. train (v.)訓(xùn)練 hard training (n.) trainer (教練，培訓(xùn)師) employertrainee (受訓(xùn)人）employee interviewer interviewee3. die (v.) died died dyingdead (adj.) 死去的 à has has been dead for./since. agodying (adj.) 垂死的death (n.)

2、死亡deadly (adj.) 致命的。friendly lovely lively4. faith (n.) 信任，信心 have faith keep faith 守信faithful (adj.) 忠實(shí)的，忠誠(chéng)的 faithfully (adv.)5. regular (adj.) 有規(guī)律的, 定期的, irregular verbs 不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞 regularly (adv.) do exercise regularly irregular （反義詞）6. fright (n.)驚恐, 驚嚇 frighten (v.) (使)驚恐;使驚嚇 frightening (adj.) 嚇人的，

3、可怕的frightened (adj.)受驚嚇的，害怕的be frightened of = be afraid of by sth to do sth7. choose (chose, chosen) (v.) choice (n.) 選擇 make a choice have no choice but to do8. extreme (adj.) extremely (adv.) + adj 及其， 非常9. happy unhappy (adj.)happily unhappily (adv.)happiness - unhappiness (n.)business / lazines

4、s (lazy)10certain (adj.) certainly (adv.) be certain to do Its certain that.11. apologize (v.) 道歉 apologize to sb for sth explain to sb sth speak to/say to /talk toapology (n.) make an apology to12. complain (v.) 抱怨， 投訴 complaint (n.)13. review (v.) 復(fù)習(xí) revision (n.) do some revision 不可數(shù) remove rebui

5、ld recite 背誦二、詞組：1. from side to side 從左到右2. head to head 觀點(diǎn)對(duì)對(duì)碰3. give ones opinions about sth 在方面發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn)4. in ones opinion 在某人看來(lái)5. change a persons life 改變一個(gè)人的生活6. therefore 因此,所以7. allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事8. 被動(dòng)： be allowed to do sth.9. pickup 把抱起 ，把撿起 10. hold in ones arm(s) 把摟在懷里11. grow up (

6、grew, grown) 長(zhǎng)大 grown-up = adult12. learn about from (doing) sth. 從中學(xué)習(xí)13. learn from sb. 向某人學(xué)習(xí)14. keep pet dogs 養(yǎng)寵物狗 have pet dogs15. feed (fed, fed) give food to 喂養(yǎng)raise sb 撫養(yǎng)bite bit bitten16. be taken good care of 被好好地照顧 (be) well prepared17. according to sb 據(jù)所說(shuō)， 根據(jù)18. care for others 關(guān)愛(ài)他人19. res

7、pect all living things 尊重一切有生命的東西 show respect to sb 20. have/ keep a pet dog 養(yǎng)寵物狗21. create a lot of mess 留下許多糞便creation creative 有創(chuàng)造力的22. fur the skin of an animal (動(dòng)物的）皮毛23. sth need to be done = need doing 需要被24. clean up 打掃，清理25. take for a walk 帶散步go out for a walk take a walk walk a dog26. as

8、 a result therefore 結(jié)果， 因此27. bark at 向狂吠 laugh at look at shout at aim at smile at point at28. a small number of +n.(復(fù)) 一小部分29. a large number of +n.(復(fù)) 許多，大量30. a number of +n.(復(fù)) 許多31. the number of +n.(復(fù)) + (V.)三單 的數(shù)字32. whats more 而且33. large open spaces/areas 大片空地34. run free 恣意奔跑35. can be 可能

9、會(huì) may be must be cant be36. right now = right away = at once = immediately立刻，馬上37. apologize to sb. for sth. = make an apology to sb. for sth. 因向某人道歉38. make a complaint about=complain about sth. 投訴39. be wrong with 有問(wèn)題， 有毛病40. not only but also不但而且三.課文重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)精講 1. Its a good idea to keep pet dogs. 語(yǔ)

10、法知識(shí)：Its a/ an + adj. + n. + 不定式 e.g. Its a great decision to choose this plan. 2. Keeping pet dogs is a good idea, says Emma. 語(yǔ)法知識(shí)：動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ) 動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)往往表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，在口語(yǔ)中也可以表示具體動(dòng)作。 E.g. Painting is his hobby. Walking a dogs makes you healthy. 動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)和不定式做主語(yǔ)一樣，也可以用it做形式主語(yǔ)。 Its no good somking. 【精練】 - What do

11、 you think made Mary so upset? - _ her new bicycle made her so upset. A. Losing B. Lost C. As she lost D. Loseing 3. There are lots of reasons for this. 語(yǔ)法知識(shí)：There be結(jié)構(gòu)，有.；使用就近原則。 【精練】 1. There _ ( be ) a bird in the tree. 2. There _ ( be ) a teacher and many students in the classroom. 3. There _ (

12、be ) two boys and a girl under the tree. 4. Its nice to hold them in our arms, and its wonderful to see them grow up. 語(yǔ)法知識(shí)：Its + adj. + to do sth. 做.事情. e.g. Its good to make a decision. 5. This stops people from getting any sleep. 語(yǔ)法知識(shí)：stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 stop 也可換為prevent 或keep. e.g. N

13、othing can stop/ prevent/ keep us from doing that. This is the best way to stop/ prevent/ keep me from smoking. 【精練】 1. Doing morning exercise stops us from _ sick. A. getting B. gets C. to get D. got 6. They have no choice but to keep their dogs in small spaces. 語(yǔ)法知識(shí)：have no choice but to do sth. 沒(méi)

14、有選擇只能. e.g. I have no choice but to eat at home. 【精練】 1. We have no choice but _ with the strangers. A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. stayed 7. A small number of pet dogs even attack people. 語(yǔ)法知識(shí)：a number of + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 【辨析】 a number of 與 the number of 1. A number of _ ( student ) _ ( be ) twenty years

15、 old. 2. The number of _ ( student ) in our school _ ( be ) 300. 8. make a complaint about. 抱怨.e.g. I make a complaint about these dog biscuits. 9. 寫(xiě)作用語(yǔ)： According to. e.g. According to my mum, . In my opinion, . e.g. In my opinion, keeping dogs is a good idea. Firstly,. e.g. Firstly, I think dogs a

16、re lovely. Secondly, . e.g. Secondly, Dogs are faithful to their owners. Whats more,. e.g. Walking a dog can help the owner stay healthy. Finally, . e.g. Finally, Dogs are friendly in our daily life. For these reasons, . e.g. For these reasons, its a good idea to keep a dog. I ( do not ) believe tha

17、t. e.g. I believe that dogs make the best pets. 課堂練習(xí)一，選擇劃線(xiàn)部分相同或相近的選項(xiàng)1.My grandma is ill. My mother is caring for her. A.taking into B.taking off C.taking care of D.taking up2.Nearly all the passengers died in the accident. A.Almost B.Actually C.Possibly D.Very3.”Sorry, I dont know.” She responded. A

18、.said B.asked C.spoke D.answered二，選擇題4.It is said that the fire was caused by dry weather. A.got B.given C.made D.put5.Mary is a common English name. A.normal B.simple C.difficult D.different6.-Did you do well in _English exam? -Yes, I got _”A”. A.the; a B.an; an C.the; an D.a; the7.-All the student

19、s are talking and laughing in the classroom. -Ah, its_. A.noisy B.lonely C.quiet D.strict8.-Our English teacher often says to us,”_English well is very important.” -Thats true. A.Learn B.Learning C.Learned D.To learning9.-_the weather report, it will rain tomorrow. -I hope so. A.According to B.Accor

20、ding C.Decided D.Deciding10.-I will wait_I hear from you. -I will write to you_possible. A.until; as soon as B.while; as fast as C.since; as quickly as D.because; as slowly as11.-He hardly helps others, does he? -_. He has few friends and no noe likes him. A.Yes, he does. B.No, he doesnt. C.Yes, he

21、doesnt. D.No, he does.12.-Many teenagers_the old and they often offer their seats to the old on buses. -Thats a good behaviour. A.agree with B.worry about C.laugh at D.care for13.-Do you know what_the accident? -Yes, because of the bad weather. A.caused B.made C.got D.gave14.-How is he these days? -

22、He is_than before. A.much healthy B.more healthier C.most healthierD.healthier15.-Then what did you you do? -I had no choice but _as the teacher had told me. A.do B.doing C.to do D.does16.-You did_than Lucy. -But she did _than me. A.better; faster B.best; fastest C.good; fast D.well; fast17.-Why are

23、 you late? -Because I walked_. A.friendly B.lonely C.slowly D.quickly18.-Though they are twin sisters, they have nothing _. -Thats true. A.common B.in common C.on common D.at common19.-Mr Green is ill in hospital. -_. A.It doesnt matter B.Thats fine C.Im sorry to hear that D.Thank you very much20.-W

24、hat did he say? -He asked_.A.if has your friend ever been here B.what I can do C.what I could do D.if your friend has ever been there三，完形填空 A god has a horse. The horse was beautiful, but it wanted to become more beautiful. One day, the horse_1_about its wish with the god. It said ,”I want to be mor

25、e beautiful.” The god said,”I dont know how to make you_2_. Tell me how you want to be _3_.” The horse said,” If you make my neck a little longer, my upper body will be more beautiful. _4_you make my legs much thinner, my lower body will be more beautiful.” The god_5_and he turned the horse into a c

26、amel by magic. The horse felt a little_6_and started to cry,”O(jiān)h, no. I dont want to be a_7_!” The god said,”This is exactly what you asked for. You have become a camel. Never try to ask_8_more than I give you. If you are_9_, you will want more and more. But you will never know what the_10_will be.”

27、The horse learned a lesson and it was very regretful. 1.A.said B.spoke C.told D.talked 2.A.taller B.longer C.more beautiful D.thinner 3.A.lost B.changed C.kept D.returned 4.A.Although B.Because C.If D.While 5.A.received B.sent C.agreed D.disagreed 6.A.happy B.excited C.sad D.relaxed 7.A.lion B.camel

28、 C.tiger D.zebra 8.A.in B.for C.with D.of 9.A.brave B.lazy C.clever D.greedy 10.A.result B.reason C.beginning D.excuse四，用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. It _( hard ) rains these days. I hope it can rain later.2. She chose _( happy ) instead of wealth.3. He has no _( responsible ) to that accident.4. The dog is_( friend

29、 ) . You can touch him.5. It is your _( choose ) if you dont want to go.6. I wont forget the _( wonder ) trip.7. What did the _( strange ) say to you?8. May is the _( five ) month of a year.9. These two events have nothing in _( commonly ).Unit 6 Pets 知識(shí)點(diǎn)詞匯詳解1. respond v. (口頭或書(shū)面）回答；回應(yīng) responsible (a

30、dj)負(fù)責(zé)的 responsibility (n.) 責(zé)任 response n.答復(fù)；反應(yīng) eg. I asked him his name, but he didnt respond. 我問(wèn)他叫什么名字，可他沒(méi)回答。 She never responded to my letter. 她從沒(méi)給我回過(guò)信。 It is their responsibility to find out the cause of the accident. 他們有責(zé)任查明事故的原因。 Jim must take responsibility for his mistakes.吉姆必須對(duì)自己的錯(cuò)誤負(fù)責(zé)。 Mike

31、is responsible for designing the whole project. 邁克負(fù)責(zé)設(shè)計(jì)整個(gè)工程。2. complaint n. 答復(fù)；反應(yīng) complain v. 抱怨；投訴 eg. The most common complaint is about poor service. 最常見(jiàn)的投訴與服務(wù)差有關(guān)。 He complained about the lack of parking facilities in this area. 他投訴這一地區(qū)缺乏停車(chē)設(shè)施。3. cause v. 造成，引起；起因；理由 eg. Are you causing trouble aga

32、in? 你又在惹麻煩嗎？ The bad weather has caused problems for many farmers.惡劣天氣給許多農(nóng)民造成了困擾。 They discussed the fire and its likely cause at the meeting. 會(huì)上，他們對(duì)那場(chǎng)火災(zāi)及其可能的起因進(jìn)行討論。 What was the cause of that car accident? 那起車(chē)禍的起因是什么？ 4.chocolate n.巧克力（不可數(shù)）；巧克力糖（可數(shù)） eg. You know how much I love chocolate! 你可知道我有多喜歡

33、巧克力的！ Please buy me a box of chocolates. 請(qǐng)給我買(mǎi)一盒巧克力糖。5. dolphin n. 海豚 eg. While we were traveling on the sea, we saw some dolphins swimming around our boat. 我們?cè)诤Ｉ虾叫袝r(shí)，看到了幾只海豚在船邊游泳嬉戲。6. click v.發(fā)出咔噠聲; （鼠標(biāo)）點(diǎn)擊，單擊 n.咔噠聲 eg. It is impolite to click your fingers at other people.向他人打響指很不禮貌。 Click the OK butt

34、on to start. 點(diǎn)擊“確認(rèn)”鍵啟動(dòng)。7. reason n.原因；理由 reasonable adj. 公平的；合理的；有理由的；合乎情理的 eg. Id like to know the reason why youre so late. 我想知道你為什么遲到那么長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間。 She gave no reasons for her decision.她沒(méi)有對(duì)她的決定給出任何解釋。8. cute adj. 可愛(ài)的 lovely adj. 可愛(ài)的 eg. They have a cute little boy. 他們有個(gè)逗人喜愛(ài)的小寶寶。9. feed v. (fed,fed) 給（人或

35、動(dòng)物）食物；喂養(yǎng) eg. Have you fed the cat yet? 你喂過(guò)貓了沒(méi)有？10. according to prep. 據(jù)（.所說(shuō)），后面不接view， opinion等表示“意見(jiàn)；看法”，也不接第一人稱(chēng)代詞（me,us) eg. According to John, there will be a meeting next week. 據(jù)約翰說(shuō)，下周有個(gè)會(huì)議。11. faithfully adv. 忠實(shí)地；忠誠(chéng)地 faith n. 信任；相信；信心 faithful adj. 忠實(shí)的；忠誠(chéng)的 eg. She promised faithfully not to tell

36、anyone my secret. 她保證恪守諾言，不把我的秘密告訴任何人。12. sofa n.長(zhǎng)沙發(fā) eg. Youd better make sure how much the sofa is. 你最好弄清楚那張沙發(fā)的價(jià)格。13. noisy adj.吵鬧的 noise n. 嘈雜聲；吵鬧聲 eg. The engine is very noisy at high speed. 這個(gè)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)高速運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)時(shí)的噪音非常大。14. nearly adv. 幾乎；差不多 近義詞：almost adv.幾乎；差不多 eg. The bottle is nearly empty. 這只瓶子差不多空了。 I

37、ve worked here for nearly two years. 我已經(jīng)在這里工作了將近兩年的時(shí)間。15. stranger n.陌生人 strange adj. 奇怪的；陌生的。 eg. To my surprise, a complete stranger is sitting at my desk. 我驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的書(shū)桌前坐著一個(gè)陌生人。16. common adj. 常見(jiàn)的；通常的；普遍的 eg. Emma is common English name. 艾瑪時(shí)常見(jiàn)的英語(yǔ)人名。17. choice n. 選擇；抉擇 choose (chose,chosen) 選擇；挑選 eg

38、. Theres not much choice in these shops.這些商店中沒(méi)有多少可以挑選的東西。 He had no choice but to go with them. 他沒(méi)有辦法，只好跟他們走。 They chose Linda as monitor. 他們選琳達(dá)當(dāng)班長(zhǎng)。18. train (v.)訓(xùn)練 hard training (n.) trainer (教練，培訓(xùn)師) employer trainee (受訓(xùn)人）employee interviewer interviewee19. die (v.) died died dying dead (adj.) 死去的

39、à has has been dead for./since. ago dying (adj.) 垂死的 death (n.) 死亡 deadly (adj.) 致命的20. friendly lovely lively21. faith (n.) 信任，信心 have faith keep faith 守信 faithful (adj.) 忠實(shí)的，忠誠(chéng)的 faithfully (adv.)22. regular (adj.) 有規(guī)律的, 定期的, irregular verbs 不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞 regularly (adv.) do exercise regularly irregul

40、ar （反義詞）23. fright (n.)驚恐, 驚嚇 frighten (v.) (使)驚恐;使驚嚇 frightening (adj.) 嚇人的，可怕的 frightened (adj.)受驚嚇的，害怕的 be frightened of = be afraid of by sth to do sth24. choose (chose, chosen) (v.) choice (n.) 選擇 make a choice have no choice but to do25. extreme (adj.) extremely (adv.) + adj 及其， 非常26. happy un

41、happy (adj.) happily unhappily (adv.) happiness - unhappiness (n.) business / laziness (lazy)27certain (adj.) certainly (adv.) be certain to do Its certain that.28. apologize (v.) 道歉 apologize to sb for sth explain to sb sth speak to/say to /talk to apology (n.) make an apology to29. complain (v.) 抱

42、怨， 投訴 complaint (n.)30. review (v.) 復(fù)習(xí) revision (n.) do some revision 不可數(shù) remove rebuild recite 背誦二、詞組：專(zhuān)心-專(zhuān)注-專(zhuān)業(yè)1. from side to side 從左到右2. head to head 觀點(diǎn)對(duì)對(duì)碰3. give ones opinions about sth 在方面發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn)4. in ones opinion 在某人看來(lái)5. change a persons life 改變一個(gè)人的生活6. therefore 因此,所以7. allow sb. to do sth. 允許

43、某人做某事8. 被動(dòng)： be allowed to do sth.9. pickup 把抱起 ，把撿起 10. hold in ones arm(s) 把摟在懷里11. grow up (grew, grown) 長(zhǎng)大 grown-up = adult12. learn about from (doing) sth. 從中學(xué)習(xí)13. learn from sb. 向某人學(xué)習(xí)14. keep pet dogs 養(yǎng)寵物狗 have pet dogs15. feed (fed, fed) give food to 喂養(yǎng) raise sb 撫養(yǎng) bite bit bitten16. be taken

44、good care of 被好好地照顧 (be) well prepared17. according to sb 據(jù)所說(shuō)， 根據(jù)18. care for others 關(guān)愛(ài)他人19. respect all living things 尊重一切有生命的東西 show respect to sb 20. have/ keep a pet dog 養(yǎng)寵物狗21. create a lot of mess 留下許多糞便 creation creative 有創(chuàng)造力的22. fur the skin of an animal (動(dòng)物的）皮毛23. sth need to be done = need

45、 doing 需要被24. clean up 打掃，清理25. take for a walk 帶散步go out for a walk take a walk walk a dog26. as a result therefore 結(jié)果， 因此27. bark at 向狂吠 laugh at look at shout at aim at smile at point at28. a small number of +n.(復(fù)) 一小部分29. a large number of +n.(復(fù)) 許多，大量30. a number of +n.(復(fù)) 許多31. the number of +

46、n.(復(fù)) + (V.)三單 的數(shù)字32. whats more 而且33. large open spaces/areas 大片空地34. run free 恣意奔跑35. can be 可能會(huì) may be must be cant be36. right now = right away = at once = immediately立刻，馬上37. apologize to sb. for sth. = make an apology to sb. for sth. 因向某人道歉38. make a complaint about=complain about sth. 投訴39. b

47、e wrong with 有問(wèn)題， 有毛病40. not only but also不但而且隨堂練習(xí)一、選擇填空:( )1.They _ buy a present for him. A. ought B. should to C. has to D. ought to( )2. The twins_ the same, but their hobbies are different. A. looks B. look like C. are like D. look( )3. This kind of dish looks_ and sells_. A. nice, well B. nice

48、, good C. well, well D. good, well( )4. Why not tell them _? A. how to do B. what to do C. to do what D. what to do it( )5. _ pieces of bread_ there in the fridge? Only two. A. How much, is B. How many, is C. How many are D. How much, are( )6. Dont play football in the street. Its dangerous. _. A. Y

49、es, I will B. No, I wont C. Thanks, I will D. No, I dont( )7. Help yourselves to some fish, boys!_. A. Thanks a lot B. Thats all right C. No, we wont D. Yes, please.( )8. The quiet girl never talks in class, _? A. is she B. isnt she C. does she D. doesnt she( )9. You dont_ take it for a walk every m

50、orning. A. can B. have to C. may D. must( )10. Please_ the pets on the table. A. not to feed B. dont feed C. not feed D. not feeding( )11. Must they go to bed at 9:00 p.m? No, they_. A. mustnt B. neednt C. dont have to D. B and C( )12. The baby girl_ 4.5 kg at birth so people call her Jiujin girl. A. weigh B. weight C. weighs D. weights( )13. Miss Green_ home for supper now. A. needs go B. need goes C. need go D. need to go( )14. Its very important for us_. A. to careful B. to careless C. careful D. to be careful(