小學英語代詞的用法及練習

1、一、代詞分類： 一、人稱代詞是表示我、你、他、她、它、我們、你們、他們的詞。是表示自身或人稱的代詞。 英語人稱代詞和物主代詞講義一、人稱代詞人稱單數(shù)復數(shù)主格賓格主格賓格第一人稱Imeweus第二人稱youyouyouyou第三人稱hehimtheythemsheheritit人稱代詞主格：作主語，表示誰怎么樣了、干什么了。I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too.We/You/They are students.人稱代詞賓格作賓語，表示動作行為的對象。Give it to me. Lets go (lets =let us)二、

2、物主代詞 數(shù) 人稱類別單數(shù)復數(shù)第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱形容詞性物主代詞myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名詞性物主代詞mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs形容詞性物主代詞(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名詞（用于修飾名詞）名詞性物主代詞(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs則相當于形容詞性物主代詞+名詞。如：Is this your book? No,，it isnt， its hers(her book) (Jims ， Toms， Marias )三

3、、不定代詞是沒有明確指定代替任何特定名詞或形容詞的詞,常用的不定代詞如下:常見的不定代詞有all，both，each，every等，以及含有some-，any-，no-等的合成代詞，如anybody， something，no one。這些不定代詞大都可以代替名詞和形容詞，在句中作主語、賓語、表語和定語，但none和由some，any，no等構(gòu)成的復合不定代詞只能作主語、賓語或表語；every和no只能作定語。如： - Do you have a car?-你有一輛小汽車嗎？ - Yes，I have one.-是的，我有一輛。 - I dont know any of them.他們，我一個

4、也不認識。二、代詞的用法: 1) 人稱代詞: 表示 我,你,他,我們,你們,他們等 的詞叫做人稱代詞。人稱代詞有人稱,數(shù)和格之分。 人稱代詞可用作主語,表語,賓語以及介詞。 I am a worker, I work in the factory. 我是一個工人,我在工廠工作。 You are a good teacher. 你是一位優(yōu)秀教師。 She is a little girl. 她是一個小女孩。 Its a heavy box, I cant carry it. 這是一個重盒子,我搬不動。 Its me. Open the door quickly. 是我, 快開門。 Dont te

5、ll him about it. 不要告訴他這件事情。 She is always ready to help us. 她隨時都在準備幫助我們。 Our teacher is very strict with us. 我們的老師對我們很嚴格。 人稱代詞中幾個注意的情況: 第一人稱單數(shù)代詞 I (我) 不論在什么地方都要大寫。 I study English every day. 我天天學習英語。 we 常常代替 I 表示一種同讀者,聽眾或觀眾之間的親密關(guān)系。 We shall do our best to help the poor. 我們將盡全力幫助貧困者。 she 常常代替國家, 城市,

6、寵物等,表示一種親密或愛撫的感情。 I live in China。 She is a great country. 我住在中國。 她是一個偉大的國家。 it 有時也可指人。 Its me. Open the door, please. 是我,請開門。 they 有時代替一般人. They say you are good at computer. 他們說你精通計算機。 2) 物主代詞: 1、形容詞性物主代詞可用作定語,例如: I love my country. 我熱愛我的國家。 Is this your car? 這是你的汽車嗎? Some one is looking for you,

7、his name is Tom. 有人找你,他的名字是湯姆。 2、名詞性的物主代詞可用作主語,賓語,表語以及與of 連接的定語。 Li Huas bike is red, and yours is green. 李華的自行車是紅色的,而你的是綠色的。 That car is mine, not yours. 那輛汽車是我的,不是你的。 These books are ours. 這些書是我們的。 Whose bag is it? Its hers. 這是誰的書包? 是她的。 Yesterday I met a friend of mine in the street. 昨天我在街上碰見了我的一

8、位朋友。 3、不定代詞代替名詞或形容詞.在句中可用作主語, 賓語，表語和定語。 Everybody should be here in time tomorrow. 明天大家都要按時到。 I know nothing about it. 這件事情我一點都不知道。 Thats all I know. 這就是我知道的。 I go to school everyday. 我每天去學校上學。 3）不定代詞的具體用法: any 一些,任何。 any 多用作否定或疑問句中,any 在句中作主語, 賓語, 定語。 any作定語時,它所修飾的名詞沒有單復數(shù)限制, 一般多用復數(shù), any 用在肯定句 中,表示任

9、何。 Do you have any books? 你有書嗎? You can come any time. 你什么時候都可以來。 some 一些,某些,某個。 some 多用在肯定句中,表示邀請或者對方可能給予肯定回答的疑問句中等。 There are a lot of flowers in the garden, some are white, which I like very much. 花園里有許多花,一些是白色的,我特別喜歡。 I am going to get some ink. 我去弄點墨水。 Will you have some coffee, please? 喝點咖啡嗎？

10、no 無.在句中作定語.表示否定,語氣要比 not any 強. She knows no English. 她根本就不懂英語。 I have no bike. 我就沒有自行車。 none 無人,無物,無東西.在句中作主語 ,定語,賓語。 none 在句中代替不可數(shù)名詞作定語時, 謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式。 none 在句中代替可數(shù)名詞作定語時, 謂語動詞要用復數(shù)形式。 None of them are workers. 他們沒一個是工人。 Its none of your business. 這不礙你的事。 many 許多.在句中作主語,賓語 ,定語. many 在句中代替可數(shù)名詞。 Many

11、of the students like English very much. 許多學生非常喜歡英語。 I have many books to give you. 我有許多書要給你。 much 許多。在句中作主語,賓語,定語。much 在句中代替不可數(shù)名詞。 There is not much ink in the bottle. 瓶子里沒多少墨水了。 a few,a little,few,little. 幾個,一點兒,沒幾個, 沒多少。它們在句中作主語,賓語,定語,其中 a few 和 few 代替可數(shù)名詞 , a little和 little 代替不可數(shù)名詞，它們表示少量,不多,幾個,

12、只是主觀上的一種相對說法，并沒有具體的數(shù)量標準。 Few of the books are cheap now. 現(xiàn)在沒幾本兒書是便宜的。 A few friends came to see me yesterday. 昨天有幾個朋友來看我。 I have a little money to buy the book. 我的這點錢能買這本書。 There is little water in the thermos. 暖水瓶沒多少水了。三、英語代詞練習題：一、用所給詞的適當形式填空 1. That is not kite.That kite is very small, but is very

13、 big. ( I )2. The dress is . Give it to . ( she ) 3. Is this watch? (you) No, its not . ( I )4. is my brother. name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are . ( he )5. dresses are red. (we) What colour are ? ( you )6. Here are many dolls, which one is ? ( she )7. I can find my toy,but wheres (you)?8. Show yo

14、ur kite, OK? (they)9. I have a beautiful cat. name is Mimi.These cakes are . ( it )10. Are these tickets? No, are not theirs. arent here. ( they )11. Shall have a look at that classroom? That is classroom. ( we )二、選出括號中正確的詞，在正確的詞上打勾。1. This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you ）.3. （He/ His

15、 ）name is Mark. 4. Whats（she / her ）name?5. Excuse（me / my / I）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li?7. （I/ My）am Ben. 8. （She / Her）is my sister.9. Fine , thank （your / you ）. 10. How old is （he / his）三、單項選擇。 ( ) 1. My uncle gave a new bike to _. A. theirs B. they C. me D. I( ) 2. This is a photo of _family.

16、 May I have one of _?A. yours; my B. my; yours C. your; my D. yours; mine( ) 3. Heres a postcard for you, Jim! Oh, _is from Mary. A. he B. it C. she D. its( ) 4. They asked _some questions _ English.A. me; about B. I; about C. I; with D. me; with( ) 5. Help_ answer the questions.A. I B. my C. me D.

17、mine( ) 6. These are my books. Where are _?A. their B. theirs C. my D. your四、根據(jù)中文提示，用代詞的適當形式填空。 1、There is a new dress for （他的）siter.2、This is （我的）wallet. （我的） is red.3、 （誰）calculators are these? （他們） are （我們的）4、Give （她 ） a toy, please.5、 （你們的） eyes are black. （你們） come from Japan.6、Tim and Bill are

18、 twins. （他們）are from England.Show （他們）around (我們的）school.7、Give the book to （我）.五、用所給詞的適當形式填空1. That is not _ kite. That kite is very small, but _ is very big.( I )2.The dress is _. Give it to _. ( she )3.Is this _ watch? (you) No, its not _ . ( I )4. _ is my brother. _ name is Jack. Look! Those sta

19、mps are _. ( he )5._ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _? ( you )6.Here are many dolls, which one is _ ?( she )7.I can find my toy, but wheres _? ( you )8.Show _ your kite, OK? (they)9.I have a beautiful cat. _name is Mimi. These cakes are _. ( it )10.Are these _ tickets? No, _ are not _. _ arent here. ( they )一、把下面表格填寫完整單 數(shù)復 數(shù)第一人稱第二人稱第 三 人 稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱主 格賓 格形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs反 身 代 詞myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves二、根據(jù)括號中的要求給出下列代詞的適當形式。1.it_（形容詞性物主代詞） 2.my_（名詞性物主代詞 ） 3.herself_（復數(shù)形式）4.we_（賓