完型填空解題技巧課件

1、Gestalt psychology格式塔心理學格式塔心理學/ 完形心理學完形心理學Strategies for cloze tests 細讀首句、跳過空格、通讀全文、掌握大意細讀首句、跳過空格、通讀全文、掌握大意 Yesterday, our teacher asked us when a man could be referred as an old man. David stood up and said people with wrinkles could be called old people, However, Mary didnt 31 , for some people ma

2、y gain wrinkles at an earlier age . Strategies for cloze tests 細讀首句、跳過空格、通讀全文、掌握大意細讀首句、跳過空格、通讀全文、掌握大意 Step 2: One by one: context in mind, skills in hand （瞻前顧后、運用技巧、綜合考慮、各個擊破）（瞻前顧后、運用技巧、綜合考慮、各個擊破） Step 3: Re-read and check （復讀全文，逐個核對，驗證答案）（復讀全文，逐個核對，驗證答案）. Strategies for cloze tests The best answer

3、is the one that makes the text smoothest. The best answer lies in context.Put context first while employing skills.(1) repetition I tend to accept any idea put forward by experts on TV. One day, a sociologist proposed that the 31 society has been consuming modern humans little by little. For fear th

4、at I would become a victim of the consumer society, (2012湖北卷湖北卷) 31.A. adult B. human C. consumer D. bachelor 語境語境-原詞重現(xiàn)原詞重現(xiàn) I had some 28 in my pocket, but I would not give them to him, thinking to myself he would 29（ only） use the money to feed his addiction to drugs or alcohol. (2010陜西卷）陜西卷） 28.A.

5、 chocolates B. coins C. tins D. drugs(1) repetition語境語境-同義詞、近義詞復現(xiàn)同義詞、近義詞復現(xiàn)（2） logical analysis A bicycle is simple, and it brings to you 36 things: fresh air, sunshine and exercise.” I agreed. (2012湖北卷湖北卷) 36. A. natural B. mysterious C. complex D. unique 語境語境-歸屬關(guān)系歸屬關(guān)系 Then she looked at my father a

6、nd replied, “ You are 40(wrong).This is not the worst boy at all, 41 the smartest one who hasnt yet found an outlet for his enthusiasm.”（2010江蘇卷）江蘇卷） 41. A. but B. so C. and D. or（2） logical analysis語境語境-轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系(3) words distinctions and collocations (詞語辨析與搭配）詞語辨析與搭配） I was 38 (amazed) that this si

7、mple vehicle could let me 39 long distances in a fairly short time. But how 40 did I really go? (2012湖北卷湖北卷) 39.A. march B. drive C. cover D. measure 40.A. far B. long C. fast D. deep40-語境語境-詞義辨析詞義辨析39-語境語境-搭配搭配(3) words distinctions and collocations (詞語辨析與搭配）詞語辨析與搭配） The happiest people dont 53(nec

8、essarily ) have the best of everything；they just 54 the best of everything they have . (2010全國全國I） 54 A. learn B make C. favor D. trymake the best of 固定短語固定短語(4) grammatical analysis I then 32（realized ） I had no right to place myself above 33 just because he was busking (街頭賣藝）街頭賣藝）. （2010 陜西卷）陜西卷）

9、33. A. it B. all C. him D. them語法語法-指代指代 33 the shopkeeper Mr. Johnson was selling me the bicycle, he said, “This is the best thing you 34 (could) have done. (2012湖北卷湖北卷) 33.A. Although B. Because C. As D. Unless語法語法-謂語時態(tài)謂語時態(tài)(4) grammatical analysis（5）common sense and background knowledgeYou cant le

10、ave the back part 47 (bare) ,” noted Mr. Johnson. He fixed a metal box with buttons 48 the seat, 48.A. besideB. before C. below D. behind(2012湖北卷湖北卷)“An odometer without a speedometer (速度速度計計) is like a 44 without a knife.” I admitted he was right.44.A. pencilB. forkC. box D. cake（5）common sense and

11、 background knowledge(2012湖北卷湖北卷) They danced gracefully and that made everyone present 38 with envy. A. green B. red C. black D. blue （6) difference between Chinese and Englishgreen with envy . Strategies for cloze tests (1) repetition（2) logical analysis(3) words distinctions and collocations (詞語辨析與搭配）詞語辨析與搭配）(4) grammatical analysis（5）common sense and background knowledge（6) difference between Chinese and English Predictio