歷年四級翻譯真題、答案

1、四級大綱樣題備考說明：翻譯常見題型：1、倒裝句2、被動語態(tài)3、虛擬語氣4、與過去事實相反假設，主語用 would +have done 從句用過去完成時歷年真題87. The substance does not dissolve in water（不管是否力口熱）。88. Not only （他向我收費過高）， but he didn' t do a good repair job either.89.Your losses in trade this year are nothing（與我的相比）。90.On average, it is said, visitors spend

2、only（一半的錢） in a day in Leeds as inLondon.91.By contrast, American mothers were more likely（把孩子的成功歸因于） naturaltalent. 參考答案：大綱樣題87. whether （ it is ） heated or not88. Not only did he charge me too much或 Not only did he overcharge me89. compared with mine 或 in comparison with mine90. half as much （ mon

3、ey）91. to attribute/ascribe their children' s success to06 年 6 月87 Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble（找到去歷史博 物館的路）88 （為了掙錢供我上學）， Mother often takes on more work than is good for her.90 The more you explain,（我愈糊涂） .91 Though a skilled worker,（他被公司解雇了） last week because of the e

4、conomiccrisis.答案87. finding the way to the history museum88. In order to support my university studies （或： to finance my education;to pay for my education/to pay my tuition fees）89. we（ should ） hand in our/the research report （s）90. the more confused I am91. he was fired by the company06 年 12 月87.

5、Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is not easy to （適應不同文化中的生活）88. Since my childhood I have found that（沒有什么比讀書對我更有 吸引力）89. The victim （本來有機會活下來） if he had been taken to hospital in time.90. Some psychologists claim that people （出門在外時可能會感到孤獨）91. The nation' s population continues to

6、 rise（以每年 1200 萬人的速 度）答案87. adapt oneself to life/living in different cultures88. nothing is more attractive to me than reading或 to me, nothing is more importantthan reading89. would have had a chance to survive或 would have survived90. might feel lonely when they are far from home/ are not in their

7、hometown/ traveling.91. at a speed/rate of 12 million per year或 at an annual speed of 12 million 07 年 6 月將人們的睡眠質量考慮在內）87. The finding of this study failed to88. The prevention and treatment of AIDS is （我們可以合作的領域） .89. Because of the leg injury, the athlete（決定退出比賽） .們聯(lián)系）90. To make donations or for m

8、ore information, please（按以下地址和我91. Please come here at ten tomorrow morning（如果你方便的話） .答案87. take people' s sleep quality/quality of sleep into account/consideration88. a field in which we can work together / a field in which we can cooperate89. decided to quit the match90. contact us at the foll

9、owing address91. at your convenience/if it is convenient for you07 年 12 月我 t ：匕以前更容易 累了）87 （多虧了 系列 的新發(fā)明）， doctors can treat this disease successfully.88 In my sixties, one change I notice is that90 I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store because （它更方便和省時）91 Many Americans li

10、ve on credit, and their quality of life（用 他們能夠借到多少來衡量的）， not how much they can earn.答案87. Thanks to/ because of a series of new inventions88. I have been more likely to get tired than before/ I get tired more easily than before89. no matter at what expense（cost ） / no matter what I have to sacrifice

11、（ pay） /would have to sacrifice（ pay）90. the former/ shopping online is more convenient and efficient（ time-saving ） （cansave more time ）91. is measured in terms of how much they can borrow（ loan ）08 年 6 月87. Our efforts will pay off if the results of this research. （能應用于新 技術的開發(fā)）88. I can' t boo

12、t my computer now. Something （一定出了毛病） with its operation system.89. Leaving one' s job, （不管是什么工作）， is a difficult change even for those wholook forward to retiring.90. , （與我成長的地方相 t 匕） ， this town is more prosperous and exciting.91. （ 直 到 他 完 成 使 命 ） did he realize that he was seriously ill.87.

13、can be applied to the development of the new technology.88. must be wrong89. whatever job it is/ no matter what job it is90. Compared with the place where I grew up91. Not until he had finished the mission08年12月87. Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many prob lems（他們至今還沒有答案）88. （

14、大多數(shù)父母所關心的）is providing the best education possible for theirchildren.89. You, d better take a sweater with you（以防天氣變冷）。90. Through the project, many people have received training and（決定自己創(chuàng)業(yè)） o91. The anti-virus agent was not known（直到一名醫(yī)生偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了它）。答案87. which/that they haven' t found answers to88.

15、what most parents are concerned about89. in case of temperature drop90. decided to start their own business91. until a doctor found it by chance08年6月82. We can say a lot of things about those（畢生致力于詩歌的人）：they arepassionate, impulsive, and unique.83. Mary couldn' t have received my letter,（否則她上周就該

16、回信了）84. Nancy is supposed to（做完化學實驗）at least two weeks ago.85. Never once has seen （老兩 口互相爭吵） since they were married 40 years ago.86.people（一個國家未來的繁榮在很大程度上有賴于）the quality of education of its答案82. who have spent their whole lives on poems83. or she should have replied to me last week84. have finishe

17、d her chemistry experiments85. the old couple quarreled with each other86. The prosperity of a nation is largely dependent upon 09 年 6 月87. Soon after he transferred to the new school , Ali found that he had（很難跟上班里的同學） in math and English.88. If she had returned an hour earlier , Mary（就不會被大雨淋濕 了） .8

18、9. It is said that those who are stressed or working overtime are（更 有可能增加體重）.90. （很多人所沒有意識到的） is that Simon is a lover of sports, and football in particular.91. study shows that the poor functioning of the human body is（與 缺乏鍛煉密切相關） 答案87. difficulty （in ） keeping up with his classmates88. wouldn'

19、 t have been caught in the heavy rain89. more likely to put on weight90. What many people don ， t realize91. closely related to the lack of evercise10 年 6 月87、Because of noise outside, Nancy had great difficulty（集中注意力在 實驗上）88、The manager never laughed;neither（她也從來沒有發(fā)過脾氣）。89> We look forward to （

20、被邀請出席開幕式） .90、 It is suggested that the air conditioner（要安裝在窗 戶旁邊）91、 The 16 year old girl decided to travel abroad on her own despite（她 父母的強烈反87> focusing on the experiment.88、 had temper before.89、being invited to attend the opening ceremony.90、is to be installed next to the window.91、her paren

21、ts strong opposition87. （為了確認他參加會議）， I called him up in advance.【考點分析】本題考查的是動詞 ensure 的用法，大家只要用對了這個單詞，配合動詞 不 定式使用，翻譯方法可以很靈活，答案可以多樣化?！緟⒖即鸢浮?To ensure that he attends the meeting; In order to ensure he attends themeeting; To ensure his attending the meeting.88. The magnificent museum （據(jù)說建成于） about a h

22、undred years ago.【考點分析】本題考查的是“據(jù)說 " 這個結構： be said to be / be said as;另外要 注意時態(tài)的準確性，由于是一百年前已經建成，所以要用不定式的完成結構?！緟⒖即鸢浮?is said to have been built89. There would be no life on earth（沒有地球獨特的環(huán)境）。【考點分析】本題考查了分詞短語作狀語的結構，還考查了詞匯“獨特”的表達方法， 對于這個詞，多數(shù)同學選用的是 special, 是可以的，但是針對于題目要求來說，不是特別 貼 切，最好使用 uniqueo 把握了這兩點，

23、本題也可以有多種翻譯方法?！?參 考 答 案 】 without the unique environment of earth; without the unique earth environment90. （給游客印象最深的） was the friendliness and warmth of thelocal people.【考點分析】本題考查的是主語從句的內容，要注意主語從句的引導詞的使用。當然， 本句雖然明顯希望同學們使用主語從句，但是我們也可以使用別的方式來翻譯，即短語的形 式?！緟⒖即鸢浮?What impressed the tourists most; The most

24、impressive to the tourists91. They requested that（我借的的書還回圖書館） by next Friday.【考點分析】本題考查的是 request 后面加從句需使用虛擬語氣的用法。 Request 后的 虛擬 語氣是用 should 加動詞原形來表達的， should 可以省略。本句同時還需注意時態(tài)和單 復數(shù)形式 的正確使用。參考答案】 I （ should ） return the books I borrowed to the library11 年 06 月87,The university authorities did not approve there regulation,（也沒有解釋為什么）88,Jane is tired of dealing with customer complaints and wishesthat she（能被分配做另 項工作）89,John rescued the drowning child（冒著自己生命危險）90,George cal