英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法動(dòng)詞歸納總結(jié)

1、英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法動(dòng)詞歸納總結(jié)一、單項(xiàng)選擇動(dòng)詞1 Although the long sentence and difficult structures in this novel have been, it still keeps much of the charm and favor of the original.A. occupied B. polishedC. simplified D. recited【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然這部小說(shuō)的長(zhǎng)句和難句結(jié)構(gòu)被簡(jiǎn)化了，但仍然保留了原著的許多魅力和偏愛。 A. occupied占用 B. polished修改C. simpl

2、ified簡(jiǎn)化 D. recited背誦。 根據(jù)句意可知，選C。2 In modern times,people have to learn to all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life.A. keep withB. stay withC. meet withD. live with【答案】D【解析】live with和put up with類似，在此意為 君受”。句意：在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)，人們盡管過(guò)著舒適的 生活，但他們還得學(xué)會(huì)忍受各種各樣的壓力。3 It s obvious that getting th

3、ese historic sites recognized by the world is helpful for preserving and repairing them , as it their extreme importance and value.A. associates B symbolizesC. stresses D abolishes【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：很顯然，這些歷史遺址得到世界的承認(rèn)對(duì)保存和修理它們是有幫助 的，因?yàn)樗鼜?qiáng)調(diào)了它們的特別重要性和價(jià)值。associate聯(lián)系；symbolize使成為象征；stress強(qiáng)調(diào)；abolish清除。故

4、選C。4 Jess was sad and her friend helped her the first awful weeks after her husband Bill died.A. break throughB. break downC. get throughD. get rid of【答案】C【解析】試題分析：考查詞組： A. break through突破，B. break down崩潰，垮掉，拋錨， C. get through接通，度過(guò)，完成， D. get rid of克服，句意：在丈夫 Bill去世后，Jess很難過(guò)，她 的朋友幫助她度過(guò)前幾個(gè)難過(guò)的星期。選 Co考點(diǎn)

5、：考查詞組5 Though Tom was physically challenged, he did not himself to his fate.A. resistB. reserveC. resignD. rescue【答案】C 【解析】試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析及固定搭配。動(dòng)詞 resist反對(duì)，抵制；忍耐，抵抗； reserve預(yù) 約；保留；儲(chǔ)備；resign辭職；放棄；屈從；勉強(qiáng)接受；rescue救援；動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)resignoneself to聽從，順從；句意：盡管Tom生理有缺陷，但他沒有順從命運(yùn)的安排。上下文之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，根據(jù)句意可知 C正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞辨析及固定搭配6 -

6、You ve made great progress in your English study, haven t you?Yes, but much.A. remains to doB. is remained to doC. remains to be doneD. is remained to be done【答案】C【解析】考查remain的用法。remain是不及物動(dòng)詞，故排除B、D,根據(jù)意思，很多事情有待于被解決，故選Co7 The doctor said jokingly that his own infection of the virus the discovery of a

7、 vaccine（疫苗）of the disease.A. stood forB. called forC. paid forD. contributed to【答案】D【解析】短語(yǔ)辨析。A.代表B.呼吁C.為付出代價(jià)D.導(dǎo)致。句意：醫(yī)生開玩笑的說(shuō)，他自己被病 毒的感染導(dǎo)致發(fā)現(xiàn)了這種病毒的疫苗。故選 Do8 It may take a few weeks for your application to be.A. possessed B processedC. produced D. persuaded【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：你的申請(qǐng)可能需要幾個(gè)星期才能被處理。A.

8、possessed擁有 B.processed 處理，加工C. produced 生產(chǎn) D. persuaded 說(shuō)服。根據(jù)句意可知，選B。9 97 I was told that you had your stomach examined last week? Yes. But I hope that I shall never again have to such unpleasant experience.A undergo B undertake C undercharge D underline【答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. undergo 經(jīng)歷； B. undertake 承

9、擔(dān)，保證；C. undercharge 充電不足； D. underline 強(qiáng)調(diào)，在下面劃線。上句：我聽說(shuō)你上星期檢查過(guò)胃了？下句：是的。但我希望我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)再遭遇到這種不愉快的經(jīng)歷。故選A。10 The teacher s encouragement has my confidence; I decided to participate in thecontest again.A restored B resolvedC relieved D resisted【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：老師的鼓勵(lì)恢復(fù)了我的信心;我決定再參加一次比賽。A.restored恢復(fù) B. re

10、soked解決 C. relieved解除，減輕 D. resisted抵抗。根據(jù)句意可知，選 A。11 Having a brother or sister protects adolescents against negative feelings such as loneliness and guilt, but they also have to learn to and to control their emotions.A competeB compensateC comprehendD compromise【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：有兄弟姐妹可以保護(hù)青少年

11、免受孤獨(dú)和內(nèi)疚等負(fù)面情緒的傷害，但他們也必須學(xué)會(huì)妥協(xié)和控制自己的情緒。A.compete 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，比得上；B. compensate補(bǔ)償，報(bào)酬；C. comprehend 理解，領(lǐng)會(huì)；D. compromise 妥協(xié)。根據(jù)and to control theiremotions 可知，此處指“學(xué)會(huì)妥協(xié)”。故選D。12 Despite the heavy snow outside yesterday, everybody in the company their dailytasks as usual.A brought about B worried about C cared about D

12、went about【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A. brought about 帶來(lái)；B. worried about 擔(dān)憂； C. cared about 關(guān)心；D.went about 四處走動(dòng)。句意：盡管昨天外面下了一場(chǎng)大雪，公司里的每個(gè)人還是照常工作。結(jié)合句意可知答案為D。13 Forty years after China started its reform and opening up, more than 18million rural residents have poverty in South Chinas Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous

13、 Region A shaken offB taken offC paid offD kicked off【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A. shaken off 擺脫； B. taken off 脫下； C. paid off 付清； D. kicked off 開賽。句意：改革開放40 年來(lái)，廣西壯族自治區(qū)有1800 多萬(wàn)農(nóng)村人口脫貧。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“擺脫 ”，故 A 項(xiàng)正確。14 By doing so, you can more information and details about the topic, and betterunderstand it.A ke

14、ep up withB do away withC have access toD get down to【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：這樣做，你可以了解關(guān)于這個(gè)主題更多的信息和細(xì)節(jié)，并且可以更好的理解它。have access to意為 接近，了解，使用“，C選項(xiàng)正確。keep up with跟上； do away with 結(jié)束，消除；get down to 著手處理。15 -How do you find the movie Nobodies released recently?-It s fantastic. What a huge box officethoin the

15、first day ！ And it has been ever since.A catching onB pushing onC carrying onD counting on【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A. catching on 理解，明白；變得流行B. pushing on 推進(jìn)，推動(dòng)；C.carrying on 繼續(xù)；D. counting on 指望，依靠。句意： 你覺得最近上映的電影無(wú)名小卒怎么樣?棒極了。在第一天獲得一個(gè)巨大的票房! 一直流行至今。故選A。16 Its surprising that your brother Russian so quickly

16、he hasnt lived there very long.A picked upB looked upC put upD made up【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。句意：你哥哥學(xué)俄語(yǔ)學(xué)得這么快，真令人吃驚 他在那兒住的時(shí)間不長(zhǎng)。 A 項(xiàng)， pick up 撿起；（尤指偶然地、無(wú)意地、不費(fèi)勁地）得到；學(xué)會(huì)；爬起； “接載 ”；B項(xiàng)，look up向上看；改善；拜訪（某人）；查找 ”；C項(xiàng)，put up舉起；張貼；建造；提高；提供食宿”； D 項(xiàng)， make up “組成；補(bǔ)足；彌補(bǔ)；編造；化妝”。根據(jù)句意，只有A項(xiàng)符合句意，“picked up Russian意為學(xué)會(huì)了俄語(yǔ)“

17、。故正確答案為 A。17 I d like to go to see the film with you, Dad. Sorry, my son, but only the grown-ups are into the cinema.A requiredB intendedC admittedD supposed【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：爸爸，我想和你一起去看這部電影。 對(duì)不起，兒子，只有成人才被允許進(jìn)電影院。A. required 要求； B. intended 打算，計(jì)劃；C. admitted 允許進(jìn)入；D. supposed認(rèn)為。根據(jù)句意可知，C項(xiàng)符合題意，be

18、 admitted into.被允許進(jìn)入 故選C。18 Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it .A collectedB containedC loadedD saved【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：小強(qiáng)尼摸了摸那口袋，很想知道包里面裝的是什么。A. collect收集；B. contain 包含，容納；C. load 裝載；D. save節(jié)約，節(jié)省。由 Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know 可知，”小強(qiáng)尼想知道包里面裝的是什么，所以 contained 包含，容納 符合