高考英語(yǔ)一模詞匯整理試題

1、精品文檔高考英語(yǔ)一模試卷聽力詞匯on campus在校園內(nèi)in the Administration building 在行政樓consist of=be made up of= be composed。油。組成be of no use 沒(méi)有用途=be uselesstrust your instincts相信你的本能ban domestic smoking禁止室 內(nèi)吸煙television commercials 電視廣告distribute ads in the shopping centers 在購(gòu)物中心發(fā)傳單the food quality 食品質(zhì)量give up放棄give in屈服

2、 give away泄露，贈(zèng)送，將新娘交給新郎give off發(fā)出，放出 give way to 讓位于 give rise to引起，導(dǎo)致 temporarily 暫時(shí)地drop out of school 輟學(xué) drop in 拜訪 drop a hint 漏口風(fēng) drop a line to sb 寫信給某人meet/satisfy/answer/cater to/fulf川 one s requirements/needs/demands 滿足某人的 需求an unexpected guest/visitor 不速之客at a time 一次focus on=zero in on= c

3、oncentrate onF 注于lose no time to do抓緊時(shí)間做某事take action/measures/steps 采取措施turn to sb for advice向某人尋求建議inspiration 靈感 inspire sb to do sth鼓舞某人做某事run the risk of doing sth= take the risk =risk doingactive活躍的，主動(dòng)地 passive被動(dòng)的the harmful effect of A on B A 對(duì) B 的有害影響 be harmful to = do harm to = be bad for

4、journalist= reporter 記者 hostess女主持freshman 大一新生sophomore 大二 junior 大三 senior 大四 seniorcitizens老年人be about to do sth when.正要做某事突然 be supposed to do=should docan't help but do=cant help doing 不得不做pay off有回報(bào)；還清 in good shape 體型好had expected to do本期望會(huì)（事實(shí)并非如此，虛擬） had planned to do本計(jì)劃 keep fit保持健康surv

5、ive sth在。中幸存下來(lái)fitness club健身俱樂(lè)部be amazed to do很驚訝地做某事語(yǔ)法the ancient myth 古代神話hit n.受歡迎的事物make a hit給某人留下好印象hit sb in the face打在某人臉上across Chinar 中國(guó)=all over Chinawalk across the street 過(guò)馬路cross ones legs 翹著二郎腿take in收容，欺騙，理解，吸收，改小衣服，收入take on承擔(dān)，呈現(xiàn)take off起飛，突然成功，脫下，請(qǐng)假take over接管，占領(lǐng)take up占據(jù)take to喜歡，

6、養(yǎng)成做某事的習(xí)慣takeinto accounttake effecttake it easytake it for granted that認(rèn)為。是理所當(dāng)然的take advantage oftake care oftake place 發(fā)生take the place of 代替box office票房收入；售票處the animated film 動(dòng)畫電影take in over four billion yuan at the box office 票房收入接近 40 億主句用完成時(shí)態(tài)，其他標(biāo)志詞 so far, up to now, in/over the past few year

7、s, in recent years, for+段日寸間，ever since, ever, never, yet, already, to date, it is the first time that 從旬be comparable to與。類似的=be similar to （比較的時(shí)候大家注意對(duì)象要一致） compared with 與。 相比compare A with Bproduce/make films 制作電影productive 多產(chǎn)的， 富有成效的productivity n.生產(chǎn)力 produce v.制造， 產(chǎn)生，提供n.農(nóng)產(chǎn)品product n.產(chǎn)品 product

8、ion n. 生產(chǎn)，產(chǎn)量direct adj.直接的；率直的adv.徑直地； 直截了當(dāng)?shù)?；正好v指導(dǎo)；導(dǎo)演（戲劇或電影）in all directions 朝著四面八方follow the directions/ instructions 遵照指示massive 龐大的 mass n.團(tuán)， 堆， 大量 masses of大量的mass adj.大批的 mass media大眾媒體undertake 承擔(dān)，從事 undertaking n.事業(yè)from beginning to end 從頭到尾finishing line 終點(diǎn)線spend time doing sth spend time o

9、n sthrequire sb to do sth require that sb should do sth（虛擬語(yǔ)氣，should 可以省 略）require sth of sb sth require doing= sth require to be done 某事需要被做 a way to do sth = a way of doing做某事的方法in this way 通過(guò)這種方式in the way擋在路上 on the way to在去某地的路上（to是介詞）by the way 順便說(shuō)一下way在定語(yǔ)從句中做先行詞，關(guān)系詞用 that/in which/省略prove sth

10、to sb向某人證明某事prove that prove sb right證明某人是對(duì)的prove結(jié)果是，被證明為，原來(lái)是（不用被動(dòng)） sth/sb prove to be=sth/sb turn out to bemake efforts to do sth= spare no effort to doas well也=too=either, 注意 either用在否定旬a(chǎn)s well as和 注意 A as well as B做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)單復(fù)數(shù)看 A的單復(fù)數(shù)，就遠(yuǎn) 原則change for the better 變好great changes巨變make some changes to s

11、th 做了些變化be used to do被用來(lái)做某事used to do過(guò)去常常做某事（半助動(dòng)詞）注意would也可以表過(guò)去的習(xí)慣be used to doing= be accustomed to doing習(xí)慣于做某事（to 是介詞）career 職業(yè)the cause of peace 和平事業(yè)profession=jobthink about 考慮 think of 想到think over 仔細(xì)考慮 think twice 三思 thinkhighly of高度贊揚(yáng)encourage sb to do 鼓勵(lì)某人做某事motivate sb to do inspire sb to d

12、odiscourage sb from doing 勸阻某人做某事courage 勇氣persist in 堅(jiān)持 persevere instick topersistent adj.堅(jiān)持不懈的persevering 堅(jiān)韌的persistenceperseverancedream of doing sthrealize one s dreammake one s dream come truesuffer from a lot of prejudice 遭受彳艮多偏見suffer losses遭受損失suffer from acold感冒convey 表達(dá)二 expressleave sb a

13、 messag斷某人留 口信in one s own hands 在某人自己手中l(wèi)end sb a helping hand 幫助某人hand in hand 手拉手hand out分發(fā) hand in 上交 hand over交付，交給handwriting書法，字跡make sb do sth 被動(dòng) sb be made to domake oneself heard 使自己被聽至Umake out辨認(rèn)出 make for走向 make off 匆忙離開 make sense有意義，講的同 make use of禾用 meet收支相抵make up one s mind 下決心 for彌補(bǔ)

14、make up組成，化妝，編造the origin of a word 詞源make a difference to 有不同,有影響make a decision make a mistakemake it成功the source of one s income 收入的來(lái)源make endsmake uporiginal最初的，原始的，獨(dú)創(chuàng)的，新穎的 originate from/in 源自be born +n/adj 天生。be born into a poor family be born of poor parentsbear有，承載，忍受，負(fù)責(zé)忍受bear doing=stand/en

15、dure doing= put up with doingfate命運(yùn) v.注定cause sth 弓 I起=lead to=give rise to= bring about= result in= contribute to decide to do= be determined to do= determine to do decisive果斷的overcome difficulties 克服困難get over sth 克服save sb the trouble of doing sth省去某人做某事的麻煩save sb sthsave sth 節(jié)省save sb from doing

16、 免除某人做某事destroy destructive destructioncause damage to ruinspoil ones appetite 破壞某人的胃口be clear about 對(duì)。很清楚be clear of擺脫掉make it clear that 說(shuō)清楚be different fromtreat sb for a disease 治療某人的疾病cure sb of a diseasetreat sb as 對(duì)待treat sb a film 請(qǐng)某人看電影treatment對(duì)待，治療empathy同理心，共鳴fall victim to成為。的受害者h(yuǎn)ave th

17、e potential to do有潛力，有可能做某事realize ones potential 發(fā)揮潛能potential risks潛在的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)come across= meet with=run into 偶然碰至 Ucome up with 想至Ucome into effect 開始生效comebe labeled as被標(biāo)記為be referred to as 被看作是be viewed/seen/taken/regarded/looked on/thought of/treated as構(gòu)詞mis前綴，表否定mistake misunderstanding mislead mis

18、fortune misplace misbehavesimply because 僅僅是因?yàn)閖ust/only because僅僅是因?yàn)閙ature 成熟的 immature 不成熟的maturitysome.while others一些人。而另一些人。make trouble制造麻煩ask fortrouble自找麻煩 in trouble 陷入麻煩中cooperate 合作 cooperative uncooperativeteamwork團(tuán)隊(duì)合作be doomed to do 注定會(huì)as隨著，一邊。一邊。，既然，雖然，作為grow up 長(zhǎng)大 grown-up 成人 growth 成長(zhǎng)h

19、ave the power to do 對(duì)。有控制力take power 掌權(quán)be not in one s power to do sth 愛莫能助world powers世界強(qiáng)國(guó)solar power 太陽(yáng)能purchasing power 購(gòu)買力power plant 發(fā)電廠power failure 停電under no circumstances 絕不in a bad mood在心情不好的時(shí)候be in the mood for sth有做某事的心情see sb do sth 被動(dòng) sb be seen to do see sb doing see sb doneterrific 極

20、好的 entertain sb with sth 娛樂(lè) entertaining 有趣的learn a lesson from 從。中得至U教訓(xùn)teach sb a lesson某人個(gè)教訓(xùn)judging from/bydon't judge a person by his appearance. don't judge a book by its cover.不要以貌取Judgementjudge法官harsh殘酷的，惡劣的so as to以便allow sb to do sth allow doing sb be allowed to do 允許permit sb to do

21、 permit doingforbid sb to do forbid doingnegative消極的，負(fù)極，陰性positive積極的，正極，陽(yáng)性u(píng)nder controlbe fed up with sth 厭煩, 受夠了 = be bored with=be tired of tax break賦稅優(yōu)惠，減稅safety threats 安全威脅make the things worse 讓事情變得更糟糕5cm in diameter 直徑 5 厘米catch my eye弓I起我的注意detach from 與。 分離scrawl on a piece of Pape潦草寫在一張紙上

22、compliment sb on sth贊揚(yáng)某人什么a hint ot eagerness-點(diǎn)渴望at the cash registerI在收銀臺(tái)linger near sb在某人周圍徘徊mgTucal SOsneak up to sb潛入ngenng anxicty揮之不去的焦慮感ruin your appetite破壞你的食欲make sure to make time for regular exercise務(wù)必騰出時(shí)間定期鍛煉 一L mess up_ descend from 起源于 put a value on sth 重視 四字成語(yǔ)(be) comparable tosth與之媲

23、美L be worthatry值得一試微信公眾號(hào)；，上海教學(xué)案中心 衍生詞I副詞 temporarily adv。 臨時(shí)地 harshly adv。嚴(yán)厲地 roughlyadv。大概地，大約 indeedadv。實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上 somehowadv。不知怎的 purposelessly dvo 無(wú)目的地 severelyadv。嚴(yán)重地merely adv僅僅 Severelv adv。嚴(yán)重地L severelyV.'_.adv僅僅L mereryL reluctantlyadv。勉強(qiáng)地，不情愿地 considerabladv。相當(dāng)多，相當(dāng)大 dramaticallv明顯地uranaic

24、any shallowlylv。淺地，淺薄地 形容詞joyfuladj。開心的 adi成熟的 maturetemiticadj0極好的，絕妙的 inadequateadj0 不充足的suspiciousadj。懷疑的，猜測(cè)的 complicatedacadj0復(fù)雜的Consistentadj0 一致的，連貫白 awfuladj0糟糕的hesitantadj。猶豫的casualadi.隨意的casual adj。 小心的H catiousConsideratel adj。考慮周到的，細(xì)心的vagueadj。不清楚的，含糊的，不明確的irritableadj。易怒的，暴躁的high-strungI

25、 adj。+分級(jí)感的，易激動(dòng)的，緊張的steadyI adjo 穩(wěn)定的ongoingadjo持續(xù)存在的，不斷發(fā)展的 名詞instinctn.本能inspirationn.靈感emnathvn。同情，同感，共鳴L cmpathy over-tourism1。過(guò)度旅游微信公眾號(hào)：上海教學(xué)案中心finustratian。n。沮喪感L trustrationerTand差事phenomenonn.現(xiàn)象 assumptionn.假設(shè)n.安慰AIAvitalityn.活力deliberationn。故意，刻意L pit-of-the-stomach fear胸口疼n0不安，焦慮readinessn0準(zhǔn)備就緒，樂(lè)意exhalationn.呼氣competencen.能力identity。身份descendantinsightn0洞見，見解fascinationn.吸引breakthrougl