雅思圖表寫作線圖ppt模版課件

1、雅思英語雅思英語 寫作篇PPT PPT 編寫：胡宇斌編寫：胡宇斌CMA Training CentreCMA Training Centre 圖表題圖表題 寫作寫作WWWSkillsSkillsSkills RITING RITING RITING溫故知新溫故知新圖表圖表5種類型種類型表格表格 Table線圖線圖(直線直線/曲線曲線) Line graph柱狀圖柱狀圖(條形圖條形圖) Bar chart餅圖餅圖 Pie chart流程圖流程圖 Process diagram Learn the new while reviewing the old 線圖線圖 寫作寫作WWWSkillsSkil

2、lsSkills RITING RITING RITING第第 三三 講講線圖主體段線圖主體段寫作要點(diǎn)寫作要點(diǎn) 理解主題理解主題, ,比較差異比較差異; ; 看清趨勢看清趨勢, ,找出極點(diǎn)找出極點(diǎn); ; 若有交叉若有交叉, ,點(diǎn)出說明點(diǎn)出說明。 P226 P226 例題例題1212 注注： （可寫的地方?？蓪懙牡胤?。） 圖表中圖表中最高點(diǎn)最高點(diǎn)和和最低點(diǎn)最低點(diǎn)都要單獨(dú)說明。都要單獨(dú)說明。 曲線的曲線的連續(xù)變化連續(xù)變化需要說明。需要說明。 對圖表中多條對圖表中多條曲線的交叉點(diǎn)曲線的交叉點(diǎn)進(jìn)行對比。進(jìn)行對比。 考題多為考題多為雙曲線和三曲線雙曲線和三曲線（ The graphThe graph c

3、ompares compares） 對對單曲線單曲線的準(zhǔn)確描寫是基礎(chǔ)（的準(zhǔn)確描寫是基礎(chǔ)（The graph The graph showsshows） 復(fù)習(xí)復(fù)習(xí)WWWSkillsSkillsSkills riting riting riting1 1、主體段表示、主體段表示時(shí)間推移時(shí)間推移的短語的短語有哪些？有哪些？問題：問題： 表示時(shí)間推移的短語（表示時(shí)間推移的短語（熟記熟記）：At first, (=initially)Then,After that,From this point onwards,Finally (=eventually)（不要老是使用不要老是使用 at 6 oclock

4、at 6 oclock, , at 8 oclockat 8 oclock來開始一個(gè)句子。來開始一個(gè)句子。) )復(fù)習(xí)復(fù)習(xí)WWWSkillsSkillsSkills riting riting riting2 2、主體段、主體段表示趨勢表示趨勢的的動(dòng)動(dòng)詞詞有哪些？有哪些？ 上升上升-下降下降-不變不變-波動(dòng)波動(dòng)(見見 P215, P218 趨勢圖）趨勢圖）問題：問題： 表示趨勢的短語表示趨勢的短語- -動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞（熟記熟記）：數(shù)字趨勢動(dòng)詞數(shù)字趨勢動(dòng)詞1. 1.上升趨勢上升趨勢: rise, go up, : rise, go up, 2. 2.下降趨勢下降趨勢: fall, sink, drop,

5、 : fall, sink, drop, dip, dip, reducereduce, go down, go down3. 3.保持不變保持不變: remain steady, : remain steady, show no/little changeshow no/little change4. 4.波動(dòng)波動(dòng): fluctuate: fluctuate趨勢動(dòng)詞替換趨勢動(dòng)詞替換1. 1.上升趨勢上升趨勢: increase, grow, : increase, grow, climb, ascend ( jump, surge, climb, ascend ( jump, surge,

6、soar, shoot up )soar, shoot up ) 2. 2.下降趨勢下降趨勢: decline, decrease, : decline, decrease, descend ( plunge, slump)descend ( plunge, slump)3. 3.保持不變保持不變: level off/out at, : level off/out at, hover at, stabilize at, reach a hover at, stabilize at, reach a plateau atplateau at復(fù)習(xí)復(fù)習(xí)WWWSkillsSkillsSkills r

7、iting riting riting3 3、主體段表示趨勢的、主體段表示趨勢的形形容詞容詞/ /副詞副詞有哪些？有哪些？ 速度快速度快-速度慢速度慢-幅度大幅度大-幅度小幅度小問題：問題： 表示趨勢的短語表示趨勢的短語- -形容詞形容詞（熟記熟記）：1. 1.速度快速度快: sharp, rapid, dramati: sharp, rapid, dramatic c, drasti, drastic c2. 2.速度慢速度慢: gradual, slow, steady, gentle: gradual, slow, steady, gentle3. 3.幅度大幅度大: significa

8、nt, substantial, marked: significant, substantial, marked4. 4.幅度小幅度小: slight, modest, moderate: slight, modest, moderate注意注意: : 以上加以上加 ly ly 均為副詞。均為副詞。 表示分別的副詞是表示分別的副詞是 respectivelyrespectively。復(fù)習(xí)復(fù)習(xí)WWWSkillsSkillsSkills riting riting riting4 4、主體段表示趨勢的、主體段表示趨勢的其其他動(dòng)詞他動(dòng)詞有哪些？有哪些？最高點(diǎn)最高點(diǎn)- -最低點(diǎn)最低點(diǎn)- -達(dá)到多少達(dá)

9、到多少- -占多少占多少- -預(yù)測多少預(yù)測多少 - -問題：問題： 表示趨勢的短語表示趨勢的短語- -其它其它（熟記熟記）：1. 1.最高點(diǎn)最高點(diǎn): : peak at, reach the highest point at, peak at, reach the highest point at, 2. 2.最低點(diǎn)最低點(diǎn): : bottom out at, reach the bottom at, the lowest point at bottom out at, reach the bottom at, the lowest point at3. 3.達(dá)到多少達(dá)到多少（量）（量）: :

10、reach, arrive at, amount to, hit, stand at reach, arrive at, amount to, hit, stand at4. 4.預(yù)測預(yù)測（會(huì)有）（會(huì)有）多少多少: : predict, expect, forecast predict, expect, forecast 句型為句型為： A isA is predicted/ expected/forecasted predicted/ expected/forecasted to reachto reach線圖主體段線圖主體段寫作寫作 認(rèn)真閱讀認(rèn)真閱讀P226P226主體段范文。主體段范文。

11、 總結(jié)表示總結(jié)表示升降、平穩(wěn)、波動(dòng)升降、平穩(wěn)、波動(dòng)以及以及最高點(diǎn)最高點(diǎn)和和最低點(diǎn)最低點(diǎn)的句型。的句型。 注意注意數(shù)據(jù)數(shù)據(jù)的表達(dá)，放置的的表達(dá)，放置的位置位置。回顧使用過的句型回顧使用過的句型描述上升描述上升 The The periodperiod between between 10 oclock and 12 10 oclock and 12 oclockoclock saw a slight growthsaw a slight growth in the in the numbernumber of of people in the station, people in the sta

12、tion, with the number reachingwith the number reaching 280 280 at middayat midday. . The The next two hoursnext two hours experiencesexperiences/ / witnesseswitnesses/ / saw a sharp rise againsaw a sharp rise again, , with 6 pmwith 6 pm arriving atarriving at 380 380 people. people. ( ( 在哪段時(shí)間。）在哪段時(shí)間

13、。）回顧使用過的句型回顧使用過的句型描述下降描述下降 From this point onwards, the From this point onwards, the number number plunges toplunges to only 100only 100 from from 2 pm to 4 pm2 pm to 4 pm. . After After 6 pm6 pm, the , the numbernumber falls againfalls again, , reaching the lowest point ofreaching the lowest point

14、of 130130 at at 8 pm8 pm. . ( ( 從哪兒從哪兒/ /何時(shí)起。）何時(shí)起。）回顧使用過的句型回顧使用過的句型描述不變描述不變 At first At first at 6 amat 6 am the the numbernumber of people at the of people at the station station stands atstands at only 100only 100. . NumbersNumbers in in the following two hoursthe following two hours level off lev

15、el off at at just just under 300under 300 people. people. 站上哪點(diǎn)。站上哪點(diǎn)。 在哪個(gè)時(shí)間段保持不變。在哪個(gè)時(shí)間段保持不變。回顧使用過的句型回顧使用過的句型描述波動(dòng)描述波動(dòng) As we can see from the line graph, the As we can see from the line graph, the number number of people using this station of people using this station fluctuatesfluctuates over these ov

16、er these 16 hours16 hours. . The The periodperiod from 8 pm to 10 pm from 8 pm to 10 pm sees a slight sees a slight riserise, but finally the , but finally the numbenumber of people r of people declines declines againagain from from 180180 at at 9 pm9 pm to to 135135 at at 10 pm10 pm. .回顧使用過的句型回顧使用過

17、的句型描述最高點(diǎn)描述最高點(diǎn) Then, the Then, the numbernumber shoots upshoots up over over the the next two hoursnext two hours, , peaking atpeaking at 400400 at at 8 am8 am. . The The next two hoursnext two hours experiences a sharp experiences a sharp rise againrise again, , with 6 pmwith 6 pm arriving atarrivin

18、g at 380 380 people.people.回顧使用過的句型回顧使用過的句型描述最低點(diǎn)描述最低點(diǎn) After that, the After that, the numbernumber declines rapidlydeclines rapidly for two for two hourshours, , bottoming out atbottoming out at 180180 at at 10 am10 am. . From this point onwards, the From this point onwards, the number number plunge

19、s plunges toto only 100only 100 from from 2 pm to 4 pm2 pm to 4 pm. . After After 6 pm6 pm, the , the numbernumber falls againfalls again, , reaching reaching the lowest point ofthe lowest point of 130130 at at 8 pm8 pm. .line chart/curve diagram line chart/curve diagram 主體段主體段模版模版: :The line chart

20、The line chart compares compares the the rate rate of _. of _. It can It can be clearly seenbe clearly seen that _. that _. Male smokers Male smokers . . In contrastIn contrast, , female smokersfemale smokers . . To concludeTo conclude, we can see that_., we can see that_. A comparison of shows that

21、 while .A comparison of shows that while . A comparative study of shows that while .A comparative study of shows that while .引用數(shù)據(jù)引用數(shù)據(jù)方法方法WWWSkillsSkillsSkills RITING RITING RITING句子寫作鞏固句子寫作鞏固你知道嗎？你知道嗎？WWWSkillsSkillsSkills riting riting riting圖表主體段寫作，第一句話是主題句，圖表主體段寫作，第一句話是主題句，支持句支持句介紹數(shù)據(jù)時(shí)要詳盡介紹數(shù)據(jù)時(shí)要詳盡。

22、請看例句：請看例句： 圖表圖表引用數(shù)據(jù)引用數(shù)據(jù)句型：句型：1.1. The numberThe number picked uppicked up in June, in June, rocketingrocketing by almost 500% . by almost 500% .2.2. There wasThere was a marked improvement a marked improvement in July in July with the number ofwith the number of visitors visitors surging surging 400

23、% . 400% .3.3. The periodThe period between May and September between May and September saw a saw a steady growthsteady growth in the number ofin the number of visitors from visitors from 70,000 to 140,000 .70,000 to 140,000 .4.4. The gradual riseThe gradual rise in visitor numbersin visitor numbers

24、 from from 30,000 to approximately 45,000 in the first 30,000 to approximately 45,000 in the first four months four months was followed bywas followed by a sharper a sharper increaseincrease in May. in May.如何如何統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)WWWSkillsSkillsSkills riting riting ritingThere There 表達(dá)表達(dá)-1：從早上從早上6 6點(diǎn)到點(diǎn)到8 8點(diǎn)點(diǎn)看電視

25、的人數(shù)有看電視的人數(shù)有個(gè)小小的增長個(gè)小小的增長, ,由由3%3%到到7%7%。如何如何統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)WWWSkillsSkillsSkills riting riting ritingThere wasThere was a slight risea slight rise in in the number ofthe number of TV TV audiences audiences fromfrom about about 3%3% at at 6:00 am 6:00 am toto about about 7% 7% at at 8 am.8 am.表達(dá)表達(dá)-1：從早上從早上6

26、6點(diǎn)到點(diǎn)到8 8點(diǎn)點(diǎn)看電視的人數(shù)有看電視的人數(shù)有個(gè)小小的增長個(gè)小小的增長, ,由由3%3%到到7%7%。統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)句型句型WWWSkillsSkillsSkills riting riting ritingThe percentage The percentage 表達(dá)表達(dá)-2：百分率一直大百分率一直大幅下滑，到早幅下滑，到早上上8 8點(diǎn)最低降到點(diǎn)最低降到約約45%45%。統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)句型句型WWWSkillsSkillsSkills riting riting ritingThe percentage The percentage declined declined substan

27、tially until substantially until 8:00 am8:00 am, , bottoming out atbottoming out at about 45%.about 45%.表達(dá)表達(dá)-2：百分率一直大百分率一直大幅下滑，到早幅下滑，到早上上8 8點(diǎn)最低降到點(diǎn)最低降到約約45%45%。統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)句型句型WWWSkillsSkillsSkills riting riting ritingThe next The next . .表達(dá)表達(dá)-3：接下來的兩個(gè)小接下來的兩個(gè)小時(shí)，數(shù)字又巨幅時(shí)，數(shù)字又巨幅攀升，中午時(shí)分攀升，中午時(shí)分最高達(dá)到最高達(dá)到280280。統(tǒng)計(jì)

28、數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)句型句型WWWSkillsSkillsSkills riting riting ritingThe next two hoursThe next two hours witnessed witnessed a dramatic risea dramatic rise in the number in the number againagain, with , with the number the number reaching 280 reaching 280 at middayat midday. .表達(dá)表達(dá)-3：接下來的兩個(gè)小接下來的兩個(gè)小時(shí)，數(shù)字又巨幅時(shí)，數(shù)字又巨幅攀升，中

29、午時(shí)分攀升，中午時(shí)分最高達(dá)到最高達(dá)到280280。統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)句型句型WWWSkillsSkillsSkills riting riting ritingHoweverHowever, ., .表達(dá)表達(dá)-4：然而在一天其他的然而在一天其他的時(shí)間，聽收音機(jī)的時(shí)間，聽收音機(jī)的百分比要比看電視百分比要比看電視的百分比低很多。的百分比低很多。統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)句型句型WWWSkillsSkillsSkills riting riting ritingHoweverHowever, , for the rest of for the rest of the daythe day, , the perc

30、entagethe percentage of radioof radio waswas much lower much lower than than that ofthat of TV TV. .表達(dá)表達(dá)-4：然而在一天其他的然而在一天其他的時(shí)間，聽收音機(jī)的時(shí)間，聽收音機(jī)的百分比要比看電視百分比要比看電視的百分比低很多。的百分比低很多。統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)句型句型WWWSkillsSkillsSkills riting riting ritingThe price The price . .表達(dá)表達(dá)-5：價(jià)格在價(jià)格在19941994年急劇年急劇下挫，不過很快恢下挫，不過很快恢復(fù)到了原來水平，復(fù)

31、到了原來水平，最后沖上新的高點(diǎn)。最后沖上新的高點(diǎn)。統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)句型句型WWWSkillsSkillsSkills riting riting ritingThe price The price plunged plunged dramaticallydramatically in 1994, in 1994, but then it but then it regained its regained its previous levelprevious level, , beforebefore soaring to a new peaksoaring to a new peak. .表達(dá)

32、表達(dá)-5：價(jià)格在價(jià)格在19941994年急劇年急劇下挫，不過很快恢下挫，不過很快恢復(fù)到了原來水平，復(fù)到了原來水平，最后沖上新的高點(diǎn)。最后沖上新的高點(diǎn)。統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)句型句型WWWSkillsSkillsSkills riting riting ritingIn spite ofIn spite of . .表達(dá)表達(dá)-6：盡管價(jià)格波動(dòng)很盡管價(jià)格波動(dòng)很大，但趨勢明顯大，但趨勢明顯向上。向上。統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)句型句型WWWSkillsSkillsSkills riting riting ritingIn spite of the In spite of the sharp sharp fluctu

33、ationsfluctuations in the price, in the price, the trend was obviously the trend was obviously upwardsupwards. .表達(dá)表達(dá)-6：盡管價(jià)格波動(dòng)很盡管價(jià)格波動(dòng)很大，但趨勢明顯大，但趨勢明顯向上。向上。 線圖主體段練習(xí)線圖主體段練習(xí)P P222 222 例題例題9 9 圖一圖一 怎樣改寫首段怎樣改寫首段? ?The graph The graph shows how shows how the the amount amount of water of water used world wi

34、de changed between 1900 to used world wide changed between 1900 to 2000.2000.本題如果是一個(gè)圖：本題如果是一個(gè)圖：主體段可以寫三段（主體段可以寫三段（一個(gè)元素寫一段一個(gè)元素寫一段），），也可寫兩段（也可寫兩段（類似的合起來寫類似的合起來寫）。）。如有兩個(gè)圖，本圖就只寫一段，如下：如有兩個(gè)圖，本圖就只寫一段，如下： 參考范文：參考范文： Throughout the century, Throughout the century, the largest the largest quantityquantity of w

35、ater was used for of water was used for agricultural purposes, and this agricultural purposes, and this increased dramaticallyincreased dramatically from about from about 500500 kmkm3 3 to around to around 3,000 3,000 kmkm3 3 in the year in the year 2000.2000.（介紹農(nóng)業(yè)用水情況介紹農(nóng)業(yè)用水情況- -最高值最高值）Water used Wa

36、ter used in the industrial and domestic sectors in the industrial and domestic sectors also increasedalso increased, but consumption , but consumption was was minimalminimal until until mid-centurymid-century. . （工業(yè)和家庭用工業(yè)和家庭用水情況水情況- -相似值相似值） From From 19501950 onwards, onwards, industrial use indust

37、rial use grew steadilygrew steadily to just to just over over 1,0001,000 km3, while domestic use km3, while domestic use rose rose more slowlymore slowly to only to only 800800 km3, both km3, both far far below the levelsbelow the levels of consumption by of consumption by agriculture. agriculture.

38、（工業(yè)和家庭工業(yè)和家庭, ,與農(nóng)業(yè)與農(nóng)業(yè)相比較相比較） 線圖主體段線圖主體段課后課后練習(xí)練習(xí)P P221 221 例題例題8 8 怎樣改寫首段怎樣改寫首段? ? （見（見 P221P221) ) ( ( 先口頭用漢語描述。先口頭用漢語描述。） 1 1、寫幾段？、寫幾段？ 2 2、怎么寫？、怎么寫？原文原文-開首段開首段WWWSkillsSkillsSkills riting riting riting【修改修改】TheThe three three curvescurves given given in the line graphin the line graph showshow us t

39、he percentage of theus the percentage of the agedaged people 65 and people 65 and above inabove in Japan, Sweden Japan, Sweden and USAand USA from 1940 to from 1940 to 2040.2040. These curves indicate us the percentage of the people above 65 in some countries during the period from 1940 to 2040. We

40、can draw some conclusions from certain evident patterns.原文原文 主體段主體段-1WWWSkillsSkillsSkills riting riting ritingThe proportion of population aged The proportion of population aged above 65 in USAabove 65 in USA were increasingwere increasing slowly slowly from 1940 to 1962(from 9% to 10%),from 1940 t

41、o 1962(from 9% to 10%), after whichafter which therethere is is a sudden rise toa sudden rise to 15% 15% in in 1980s1980s. After that, the percentage . After that, the percentage began to fall gradually untilbegan to fall gradually until 2020,2020, the the number at that timenumber at that time is e

42、stimatelyis estimately 14%. 14%. The nextThe next severalseveral years will seeyears will see a a increase increase to about 17%, and thento about 17%, and then rocket rocket to 23% to 23% in the last 10 years.in the last 10 years.修改修改 主體段主體段-1WWWSkillsSkillsSkills riting riting ritingThe proportion

43、 of aged population in The proportion of aged population in USA USA increased increased slowly from 1940 to 1960 slowly from 1940 to 1960 (from 9% to 10%). (from 9% to 10%). ThenThen there there waswas a a sudden rise to 15% in 1980. sudden rise to 15% in 1980. After thatAfter that, , the percentage

44、 began to fall gradually the percentage began to fall gradually until 2020until 2020（14%14%）. The next . The next 2020 years years can be seen a drastic increase, rocketcan be seen a drastic increase, rocketinging to 23% in the year 2040.to 23% in the year 2040.原文原文 主體段主體段-2WWWSkillsSkillsSkills rit

45、ing riting ritingThe trendThe trend in in Sweden is similar to thatSweden is similar to that ofof USAUSA, it , it ( (代什么？代什么？串句串句。) ) began at 7% in 1940, a bit less than that of USA, began at 7% in 1940, a bit less than that of USA, and increased to 9%and increased to 9% untiluntil 19621962. . Then

46、, just like the Then, just like the change of USA, the proportion climbedchange of USA, the proportion climbed more fast more fast and and plateauedplateaued at 15% in at 15% in 1980s1980s. . Yes theresYes theres a little a little difference from the States that the curvedifference from the States t

47、hat the curve sores sores after a after a short periodshort period gradual declinegradual decline until 2010 and reach until 2010 and reach 20%20%,( ,(有嗎？看錯(cuò)圖啦！有嗎？看錯(cuò)圖啦！) ) which is much higher than the which is much higher than the USA USA at same time.at same time. ( (不準(zhǔn)確不準(zhǔn)確) ) In the last 10 years,

48、 elderIn the last 10 years, elder Swedes increased rapidlySwedes increased rapidly after a 10 year decline after a 10 year decline, , ( (看錯(cuò)圖看錯(cuò)圖啦！啦！) )andand willwill ( (主語是啥？主語是啥？) )peak at 26%.peak at 26%.修改修改 主體段主體段-2WWWSkillsSkillsSkills riting riting ritingThe trendThe trend of of SwedenSweden，a

49、t firstat first，is similar is similar to that of USAto that of USA. With its starting . With its starting percentage percentage at 7% in 1940, a bit less than at 7% in 1940, a bit less than that of USA, it increasedthat of USA, it increased to 14%to 14% in in 19801980. . Then,Then, unlikeunlike thet

50、he downward trend downward trend of USA, of USA, the Sweden proportionthe Sweden proportion continued tocontinued to climb, until itclimb, until it reached reached 15%15% in 2000 in 2000 and and 17%17% in 2020in 2020. . AfterwardsAfterwards, the Sweden , the Sweden curvecurve soaredsoared, , peakpea

51、kinging at at 24%24% in 2040.in 2040.原文原文 主體段主體段-3WWWSkillsSkillsSkills riting riting ritingJapanese saw aJapanese saw a consistconsista antnt（堅(jiān)實(shí)的；可靠的堅(jiān)實(shí)的；可靠的) ) decrease form 5% in 1940 to 3% in 1960, decrease form 5% in 1940 to 3% in 1960, and kept this level forand kept this level for 25 25 years.

52、years. ( (如何算的？如何算的？) ) Then beganThen began to rise gradually toto rise gradually to 10%10% untiluntil 2030 2030 ( (不確切不確切) ) prospectively prospectively ( (adv.可能；潛在；預(yù)期可能；潛在；預(yù)期). ). A dramaticallyA dramatically rising rising will be seen in the will be seen in the nextnext 2 2 years years ( (？) )

53、whichwhich will lead the will lead the percentage topercentage to 25%25%. . Finally, theFinally, the proportion proportion of Japaneseof Japanese will end at will end at ( (？) ) 27% in 204027% in 2040. . ( (畫不出圖來。畫不出圖來。) )修改修改 主體段主體段-3WWWSkillsSkillsSkills riting riting ritingJapanJapan curvecurve s

54、aw asaw a slight slight decrease form decrease form 5%5% in 1940 to 3% in 1960, andin 1940 to 3% in 1960, and remained stable remained stable until 1980.until 1980. Then,Then, the the proportion proportion began tobegan to pick uppick up, , reachingreaching 5% in 20005% in 2000, , and 8%and 8% in 20

55、20in 2020. . After that, After that, there is athere is a dramaticdramatic riserise in the nextin the next 2020 yearsyears, , leadleadinging the percentage to 27% in the percentage to 27% in 2040.2040. ( ( 能出能出畫圖。畫圖。) )參考：參考： This chart illustrates the percentage of elder people aged 65 and more in

56、three countries, namely Japan, Sweden and USA from a period of 100 years (1940- 2040). It indicates that by 2040, the senior will reach to approximately 20-28% in all these three countries.In 1940, the percentage of the senior people aged 65 or more stood at 5% in Japan,7% in Sweden and 9% in USA, r

57、espectively. Both the proportion of the aged population in the western countries increased (Sweden from 6% to 14%, and USA from 9% to15%) after 40 years, while that in Japan decreased ( from 5% to 3% ). However, the USA proportion, unlike that of Sweden, which kept consistent upward climb to 24%, sh

58、owed a downward trend afterwards, and remained this trend until 2020 before it surged to 21% in 2040. As for Japan, it had a slight increase, regaining its 5% in 2000, and jumping to 8% in 2020, and finally rocketing to 28% in 2040.Its predicted that the percentage of population aged 65 and over in

59、all these three countries will ascend dramatically after the year 2020, especially in 2030 and 2040. And the proportion of Japan will climb straightly from 8% to 25% in 20 years between 2020 and 2040.參考：參考： These curves indicate us the percentage of the people above 65 in some countries during the p

60、eriod from 1940 to 2040. We can draw some conclusions from certain evident patterns.The proportion of population aged above 65 in USA were increasing slowly from 1940 to 1962(from 9% to 10%), after which there is a sudden rise to 15% in 1980s. After that, the percentage began to fall gradually until