一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)和一般過去時態(tài)的區(qū)別

1、2011一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)和一般過去時態(tài)的區(qū)別含練習(xí) .陳述句（肯定句）陳述句（肯定句） .否定句否定句 .一般疑問句一般疑問句 .特殊疑問句特殊疑問句 .選擇疑問句選擇疑問句.反意疑問句反意疑問句is amare1、一般動詞，在詞尾加一般動詞，在詞尾加 s ; 如：如： work-works, live-lives, play-plays, sing- sings. eg: She lives in Ningbo. 她住在寧波。她住在寧波。2、以、以/s/ /z/ 等音素結(jié)尾的動詞，詞尾加等音素結(jié)尾的動詞，詞尾加 -es ，如詞尾為，如詞尾為e， 只加只加-s. 讀作讀作 /iz /如：如： te

2、ach- teaches, wash- washes. eg: My mother washes the coat.我母親洗了大衣。我母親洗了大衣。行為動詞行為動詞do一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時第三人稱單（第三人稱單（he,she,it) 的構(gòu)成規(guī)則：的構(gòu)成規(guī)則：2.行為動詞： DO 和DOES3.以輔音字母加以輔音字母加Y 結(jié)尾的詞，把結(jié)尾的詞，把Y變變I 在加在加ES，讀作，讀作ZStudy flystudiesflies4.以輔音字母以輔音字母+O結(jié)尾的詞，一般情況是在詞尾加結(jié)尾的詞，一般情況是在詞尾加ES 讀讀作作Zgo do goesdoes5.特殊情況：特殊情況：have has get

3、sgoeslivesdraws1.Be 動詞的否定式動詞的否定式: be + notI am a teacher. You are a workerShe is a doctorWe are friends.Im not a teacherYou arent a workerShe isnt a doctor.We arent friends.is not=isntare not=arent 否定句2.(do)當(dāng)主語是單數(shù)第三人稱時，它與當(dāng)主語是單數(shù)第三人稱時，它與助動詞助動詞DOES有關(guān)，但是動詞謂語一有關(guān)，但是動詞謂語一定要恢復(fù)為原形定要恢復(fù)為原形。當(dāng)主語是其他人稱。當(dāng)主語是其他人稱時，它

4、與助動詞時，它與助動詞DO有關(guān)。有關(guān)。I like English.She likes it very much.We go to work by bike.I dont like English.She doesnt like it very much.We dont go to work by bike.否定句Ex1. 將下列各句從肯定式改為否定式將下列各句從肯定式改為否定式I talk to Peter because I like him.Kate comes from America. Kate works with PeterI am Chinese, and I am a stu

5、dent.They know each other.I dont talk to Peter because I dont like him.Kate doesnt come from America.Kate doesnt work with Peter.I am not Chinese, and I am not a studentThey dont know each other.概念：用概念：用 yes 或或 no 來回答的疑問句叫做一般疑問句。來回答的疑問句叫做一般疑問句。一般疑問句句首的第一個詞一般讀得比較重。一般疑問句句首的第一個詞一般讀得比較重。III一般疑問句一般疑問句I a

6、m a teacher. Are you a teacher?You are a worker. Are you a worker?He is a student. Is he a student?We are friends. Are you friends?1.對于對于BE 動詞，疑問句要求把動詞，疑問句要求把BE 提前，提前，第一人稱的單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)（第一人稱的單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)（I/WE），第），第一變成第二人稱。一變成第二人稱。疑疑問問句句2.對于實(shí)意動詞，疑問句要求是：當(dāng)主對于實(shí)意動詞，疑問句要求是：當(dāng)主語是他語是他(he)，她，她(she)，它，它(it)時，句子前時，句子前面加面加DOES

7、，并把動詞恢復(fù)原形；當(dāng)主，并把動詞恢復(fù)原形；當(dāng)主語是其他人稱時，句前加語是其他人稱時，句前加DO ，第一人，第一人(I/we) 稱換第二人稱稱換第二人稱(you)。I often go there.You like the music.He goes to work by bus .We /You/They like it.Do you often go there ?Do you like the music.?Does he go to work by bus ?Do you/they like it?Ex1.請做練習(xí)1.Her parents live in Shanghai .否: H

8、er parents_ in Shanghai.疑： _ her parents_ in Shanghai?.2.You study English .否： You study English .疑： you study English ? 3. How often Tom football?A.is ,play B. do,play C. does, play D.does,plays dont liveDo livedoDo C請把下列句子變成否定句和疑問句。The sun rises in the east.2.Tom gets up at six in the morning.3. T

9、hey live in Shanhai.4. I am a student.The sun doesnt rise in the east.Does the sun rise in the east?Tom doesnt get up at six in the morning.Does Tom get up at six in the morning?They dont live in Shanhai.Do they live in Shanhai?I am not a student. Are you a student?. 特殊疑問句特殊疑問句特殊疑問句在考試中涉及的比較多，主特殊疑問句

10、在考試中涉及的比較多，主要以要以選擇選擇和和轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型為主，首先要掌握為主，首先要掌握一些常用疑問詞的意思一些常用疑問詞的意思如：如：what（什（什么）么）,when, what time（什么時間）（什么時間）, who（誰）（誰）, where（在哪里）（在哪里）, why（為什（為什么）么）, how（怎樣）（怎樣）, how many+可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)（多少），的復(fù)數(shù)（多少）， how long（多長時（多長時間）間）, how often（多久一次）（多久一次） 等，其次等，其次掌握它的掌握它的語序語序，即就是特殊疑問詞，即就是特殊疑問詞+一般一般疑問句語序（疑問句語序

11、（Who）除外）除外一、疑問詞一、疑問詞+ 一般疑問句句序：一般疑問句句序：Where are you from? Im from the north.What do you want? I want the books on your desk.特殊疑問句的語序 二，與陳述句的語序同： （疑問詞作主語或修飾主語) Who gives you the present. Mr. Wang gives me the present. What is in the box? Which is mine? Whose book is on the desk? Tom goes to school ev

12、ery day by bike.1.就就Tom 提問提問 2.就就goes to school提問提問 3.就就by bike提問提問 Ex.請做練習(xí)。請做練習(xí)。1.Who goes to school every day by bike?2.What does Tom do every day by bike ?3.How does Tom go to school every day? Ex2. 將下列句子變成其否定句，并就斜體部分提問。將下列句子變成其否定句，并就斜體部分提問。 1. She comes from America.2. I usually go to school by

13、bike. Does she come from America?She doesnt come from Ameica.Where does she come from?I dont usually go to school by bike.Do you usually go to school by bike? How do you usually go to school ?V 選擇疑問句選擇疑問句選擇疑問句選擇疑問句 （直接回答，與（直接回答，與YES 和和NO 無關(guān)無關(guān)）1Does she work in a factory or in an office? 2Which do yo

14、u like best, football, basketball or volleyball?Eg: Does she play football or basketball?Yes, she does B. she plays football. C. No, she doesnt .反意疑問句反意疑問句例如； 1. She lives in Ningbo, doesnt she?疑問句：Does she live in Ningbo?2. They are students, arent they ? Are they students?3.It seldom snows in kunm

15、ing,_doesnt it_? Does it snow in kunming?Be 是是 was/wereDo did 表示在過去某個特定時間發(fā)生且完成的動作，或過去習(xí)慣性動作，不強(qiáng)調(diào)對現(xiàn)在的影響，只說明過去。常跟明確的過去時間連用，如：yesterday; last week; in 1945, at that time; once; during the war; before; a few days ago; when I was born2.一般過去時一般過去時動詞的過去式 （p3)AskVisit Move Arrive Plan Stop Try Fly Play Enjoy

16、asked visited moved arrived planned stopped tried flied played enjoyed規(guī)則動詞的形式4中基本情況2。 不規(guī)則動詞的過去式gethavemeetgoseeleaveeatgothadmetwentsawleftatePlease finish the exercises on p9Meet metBring broughtTell toldDrink drankFall fellCan couldSpend spentHave hadMake madeCome cameGo wentP283Activity 13 I _ (g

17、o) there yesterday. Tom _(get ) up late this morning. Li Ming _ (buy) a book last week. We _ (visit ) the Great wall last year. They _(take ) the baby to the hospital last night. 6. Rose and I _( leave ) Ningbo for shanghai the day before yesterday. 7. I _ (出生）出生） in Shanghai in 1974 wentgotboughtvi

18、sitedtookleftwas born一般過去時態(tài)的否定和疑問句：一般過去時態(tài)的否定和疑問句：1. I was born in 1982.2. He went to the park yesterday.I wasnt born in 1982.Were you born in 1982?He didnt go to the park yesterday.Did he go to the park yesterday? Were not Was notWasntWerent did not didnt do 1.Jim went there yesterday.否定否定疑問疑問2.We h

19、ad a meeting last night .否定否定疑問疑問3. He had a new car last year.否定否定疑問疑問 Jim didnt go there yesterday.Did Jim go there yesterday?We didnt have a meeting last night.Did you have a meeting last night?He didnt have a new car last year.Did he have a new car last year?2011一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)借鑒1. Tom went there yeste

20、rday. Who2.His mother is a doctor Whose3.His father is a teacher. What 4.I like this book very much. Which Who went there yesterday?Whose mother is a doctor?What is his father?Which book do you like very much?6. I went there at ten yesterday. When7.I live in Ningbo. Where8.I went there by bus.9. He

21、is 12 years old.10. I visit him Twice a week.When do you go there ?Where do you live?How did you go there?How old is he?How often do you visit him?Tom went there yesterday. last week two days ago three weeks ago when I was young. When I was 2 years oldHe was born in 1990 ten years ago The day before

22、 yesterday 過去時過去時態(tài)的相態(tài)的相關(guān)的時關(guān)的時間狀語間狀語近幾年的考題：1。Did you _ early this morning?A. get up B. got up C. getting up2. She _ to learn English when she was six. A. begin B. began C. beginsAB3. On her way to the office,she _ to buy a newspaper.A. has stopped B. stopped C. is stopping.Anyone, someone, no one ， a

23、nybody的用法：Someone/somebody,用在肯定句， anybody/anyone用在否定句和一般疑問句 ;no one; 用在nobody肯定句中。 P 9 ; p16Eg: I didnt talk to anyone else. Someone is looking for you. No one is at the classroom.1. _ stole his cameral while he is lying on the beach.A. Anyone B. Someone C. EveryoneB相關(guān)的 單詞和短語：1.get up 起床I usually get up at six in the morning.2.mess雜亂The room ,_in a mess（亂七八糟） needs to be cleared up immediately.3. Clear up 清理清理4. Help sb (to) do sth =help sb with sth I