英語句子成分分析

1、.句子成分 主語主語 謂語謂語 賓語賓語 表語表語 賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ) 定語定語 狀語狀語.1. I met my best friend Tom at the station yesterday.主主語語謂謂語語定定語語賓賓語語同同位位語語狀狀語語.主語主語 Jane is good at playing the piano. She went out in a hurry. Four plus four is eight. To see is to believe. Smoking is bad for health. The young should respect the old. What h

2、e has said is true.謂語 簡(jiǎn)單謂語簡(jiǎn)單謂語:由動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞詞組組成由動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞詞組組成 I saw the flag on the top of the hill? He looked after two orphans. 復(fù)合謂語復(fù)合謂語 由情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞由情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞; He can speak English well. .表語表語 在系動(dòng)詞后的部分就是表語在系動(dòng)詞后的部分就是表語 常見的系動(dòng)詞有常見的系動(dòng)詞有: be(am,is,are,were,was),appear,look,seem, feel,smell,taste,sound,keep,tur

3、n,become, get,grow,come,go etc. 系動(dòng)詞不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)系動(dòng)詞不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài). The apple tastes sweet. The war was over. They seem to know the truth. Time is precious. Im not quite myself today. Who was the first? He is out of condition. The book is what I need.賓語賓語 賓語分為直接賓語和間接賓語賓語分為直接賓語和間接賓語.直接賓語直接賓語指物指物,間接賓語指人間接賓語指人. He g

4、ave me some books.間接間接賓語賓語直接直接賓語賓語.please pass me the book.He bought me some flowers.I like my job.I love you.He wanted to leave here.They enjoyed playing computer games.賓語補(bǔ)足語賓語補(bǔ)足語 I found the book interesting. Do you smell something burning? He made himself known to them. She asked me to lend her a

5、 hand. Please make yourself at home. Please keep the dog out. We must keep it a secret.主動(dòng)語態(tài)變成被動(dòng)語態(tài)后主動(dòng)語態(tài)變成被動(dòng)語態(tài)后,賓語補(bǔ)足語變成主補(bǔ)賓語補(bǔ)足語變成主補(bǔ). I last saw him playing near the river.He was last seen playing near the river.We made him monitor.He was made monitor.He pushed the door open.The door was pushed open.定語定

6、語 He is a clever boy. His father works in a steel work. There are 54students in our class. Do you known bettys sister? He bought some sleeping pills. There is a sleeping baby in bed. His spoken language is good. I met a friend on my way home.(形容詞形容詞)(名詞名詞)(數(shù)詞數(shù)詞)(名詞的所有格名詞的所有格)(動(dòng)名詞動(dòng)名詞)(現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞)(過去分詞過

7、去分詞)(副詞副詞).The girl in red is his sister.We have a lot of work to do.The girl standing under the tree is his daughter.Do you know the man who spoke just now?.狀語狀語 用于修飾形容詞用于修飾形容詞,副詞副詞,動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞,介詞短語或句介詞短語或句子子.可表示時(shí)間可表示時(shí)間,地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn),原因原因,結(jié)果結(jié)果,目的目的,方式方式,伴隨伴隨,條件條件,程度程度,讓步讓步,頻率等頻率等. I will be back in a while. They a

8、re playing on the playground. He was late because he got up late. He got up so late that I missed the train. I waited to see you. He often went to school by bus. His parents died, leaving him an orphan. Please call me if it is necessary. This book is very interesting. He went to school in spite of h

9、is illness. He always comes late to school.基本句型基本句型 主語主語+系動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞+表語（主系表）表語（主系表） His face turned red. It sounds nice. 主語主語+不及物動(dòng)詞不及物動(dòng)詞+（其他成分）（其他成分） It rained heavily yesterday. 主語主語+及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞+賓語（主謂賓）賓語（主謂賓） He made a speech. To be a teacher is my dream. 主語主語+及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞+間接賓語間接賓語+直接賓語直接賓語 She ordered herself a new book. 主語主語+及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞+賓語賓語+賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ) I consider him a gentleman. . How to write a long sentence? He went. He went there. He went there yest