九年級(jí)英語詞組總結(jié)Uni

1、九年級(jí)英語詞組總結(jié)Unit15Unit1 1.by介詞，“通過(方式,手段)” by making flashcards 通過做單詞抽認(rèn)卡 by doing sth 通過.方式（途徑）。例：I learn English by listening to tapes.在.旁邊。例：by the window/the door 乘坐交通工具 例：by bus/car 在之前，到為止。例：by October在10月前 被 例：English is spoken by many people.2.read the textbook讀/看教科書 3.make vocabulary lists 列生詞表

2、 4.listen to tapes聽磁帶 5.ask sb for help向某人求助 6.study for a test為備考學(xué)習(xí) 7.watch videos觀看錄像 8.practice sth練習(xí)某事;practice doing sth練習(xí)做某事 Do you ever practice conversations with friends (與朋友對話)? I have to practice speaking English everyday. 9.read aloud朗讀 10.that way=in that way通過那種方式11.improve my speaking

3、 skills提高我的會(huì)話技巧12. tooto太.而不能 Its too hard for me to understand the article. = Its so hard that I cant understand the article. 13. for example=for instance 例如 14. ask about詢問有關(guān);ask sb about sth向某人詢問/打聽有關(guān). We asked them about the best ways to learn more English. I want to ask about the use of the new

4、 machines. 15. watch/see/hear sb do sth觀看/看見/聽見某人做過某事;watch/see/hear sb doing sth觀看/看見/聽見某人正在做某事 He can watch actors say the words. Can you hear him singing in the room? 16. 辨析:sometime ;sometimes ;some times ;some time sometime在將來/過去的某一時(shí)間 Ill speak to him about it sometime. 我會(huì)找個(gè)時(shí)間和他談?wù)勥@事. I met her

5、sometime last year.去年的某個(gè)時(shí)候我見過她. sometimes = at times有時(shí),偶爾It is sometimes hot and sometimes cold here. He sometimes writes to me. some time A.一些時(shí)間:It will take you some time to walk there. B.在未來的某時(shí)=sometime: Phone me some time next week下個(gè)星期什么時(shí)候給我打電話吧. some times一些次,幾次 I've told him the thing some

6、 times.17. join短語:join sb加入到某人的活動(dòng)中去 join in+活動(dòng)項(xiàng)目"參加活動(dòng)" I'd like to join in the game. join+組織機(jī)構(gòu)"加入到某個(gè)組織機(jī)構(gòu),成為其中的一個(gè)成員"join the Party; join the League, The best way to improve your English is to join an English club 18. have fun 玩得高興 19. not at all 一點(diǎn)也不20. get excited 高興、激動(dòng) 21. e

7、nd up (vi.) 結(jié)束; 告終; 結(jié)果 ; 最后 end up doing sth.We end up taking a taxi there .我們結(jié)果乘出租車去了那里. We sometimes end up speaking in Chinese.(以說漢語結(jié)束對話) 22. do a survey 做調(diào)查;do a survey about針對做調(diào)查 I'm doing a survey about learning English. 我在進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí)英語的調(diào)查。 23. keep an English notebook 記英語筆記 Section 1B1.spoken En

8、glish英語口語;written English書面英語 2.make mistakes/make a mistake犯錯(cuò)誤3.get the pronunciation right 使發(fā)音準(zhǔn)確4.practice speaking English 練習(xí)說英語5.first of all 首先6.to begin with一開始7.later on 隨后8. be afraid to do因?yàn)楹ε露桓易瞿呈?I'm afraid to speak in class. 9. in class 在課堂上 10.laugh at sb嘲笑某人;laugh at sth因?yàn)槟呈露l(fā)笑 11

9、.make sentences造句 12.辨析: too , also , either: too, also用于肯定句 ,疑問句;also用于行前be后,情后助后 ; either用于否定句,置句末 13.decide to do sth決定做某事 14.take notes做筆記 15.have trouble doing sth在方面有困難 If you have some trouble spelling new words , you can look them up in the dictionary.16. enjoy doing 喜歡干17. be impressed 深受感動(dòng)

10、impress sth on sb/impress sb with sth使某人銘記某事18.write down 寫下、記下 19.look up（v-adv） “查字典 ” 20. feel+形容詞 “感覺起來” 21. native speakers 說本族話的人 22. make up 組成、構(gòu)成 23. as當(dāng)作 Most people speak English as a second language. You can use the book as your textbook. Regard problems as challenges.24. around the world

11、 全世界1Reading1.deal with處置How do you deal with your problem?2. unless連詞 “除非否則” (不用于假想的事) Unless you start at once , you will be late. 除非你馬上出發(fā),否則你要遲到了. Nobody , unless Tom can help you. 除了湯姆別人幫不了你。 3.worry about （be worried about）擔(dān)心、擔(dān)憂4.be angry with 生某人的氣5.stay angry 生氣6.go by 消逝7. affect (vt.)影響,感動(dòng)

12、Worrying about our problem affects how we do at home. 8. have disagreements有分歧 ,意見不同 9. regardas 把當(dāng)做10aaaplain about抱怨 Many students complain about school. He often complains about the weather here. 11.changeinto把轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)?We must learn how to change problems into challenges. 12.try one's best to do s

13、th盡力做某事 13.with the help of 在.的幫助下 14.think of (think about)想起、想到15aaapare A to B 把A比作B Scientists sometimes compare the human brain to a computer. 科學(xué)家有時(shí)將人腦比作電腦。 16. physical problems 身體上的問題 17. face the challenge面對挑戰(zhàn) 18. forget about (口語)不要放在心上;忘掉 Did you forget about the meeting ? He forgot about

14、sweeping the floor .19. break off 中斷break off a friendship斷絕友誼;斷交 20. in a way用某種方式 ; in a positive way以正面的方式 Unit 2 Section 2A1.used to do過去常常作某事,表示以往的事實(shí)或情況 He used to be tall , didnt he ? Yes, he did. No, he didnt. 2.Over here! = Come over here! 到這邊來!過來! 3.play the piano 彈鋼琴4.be interested in 對感興趣

15、. 5. be on a team 加入隊(duì) I'm on a swim team.6.People sure change.人確實(shí)在變7.be afraid of 害怕，畏懼：be afraid of sth /doing sth 害怕 I used to be afraid of the dark. Fred is afraid of flying. He feels anxious before he gets on the plane. He is afraid of going /to go out alone at night. 他害怕夜晚獨(dú)自出去。擔(dān)憂，憂慮（為某事可能產(chǎn)生

16、的后果而擔(dān)憂） He is afraid of dying.他怕死。 8.be alone 獨(dú)自、單獨(dú)（表狀態(tài)）live alone單獨(dú)住，獨(dú)居 feel lonely 感到孤獨(dú)，寂寞 9.in an airplane 坐飛機(jī). 10.go to sleep 入睡、睡著 11. be terrified of 害怕.be terrified of sb/sth對感到恐懼,很害怕 12.with the light on開著燈;with the eyes closed閉著眼睛 He often sleeps with the light on.他經(jīng)常開燈睡覺。 Section 2B1. walk

17、 to school = go to school on foot 步行去上學(xué)take the bus to school = go to school by bus 乘公共汽車去上學(xué) 2. gym class 體操課. 3. worry about. 擔(dān)心.4. all the time 一直, 總是 5.these days 如今，現(xiàn)在6. go right home馬上回家 ，直接回家 7. spend time/money (in) doing sth 花時(shí)間/錢做某事 辨析:pay; take; cost ; spend: sb pay for sth支付的費(fèi)用;pay money

18、for sth It takes (sb) time/money to do sth. sth cost (sb) money sb spend time/money on sth /in doing sth 8. chat with 與閑聊 9. hardly ever 幾乎從不 hardly“幾乎不”，表示否定含義，類似的詞有：never，few，little，nothing，nobody等。 I am so tired that I can hardly do anything.我太累了幾乎什么事情也干不了了。There is hardly any food left for me.幾乎

19、沒有給我剩什么吃的東西。 10.the old days 過去的日子11. in the last (few years) “在過去的(幾年)里” 用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) My life has changed a lot in the last few years.Reading21. cause trouble惹麻煩2. afford to do sth支付得起的費(fèi)用 I can't afford to see the movie. 我看不起這個(gè)電影。3. as well as“不僅而且；既又”His mother looked after him as well as she could

20、.他的母親盡可能好好照顧他Living things need air and light as well as water.生物不僅需要水,而且還需要空氣和陽光。 She helps Tom as well as I.除了我以外她也幫了湯姆的忙。4get into trouble招惹麻煩; get into trouble with sb惹的麻煩,與發(fā)生糾纏 He often gets into trouble with the police.5in the end 最后, 終于6make a decision 做出決定7send to把送到 8to ones surprise 使某人吃驚的

21、是9even though=even if“即使” Even if I have to walk all the way, Ill get there.即使我得一路走著去，我也要走到那里。 I like her even though she can be annoying.盡管有時(shí)他很煩人，但是我還是喜歡她。 10no longer不再，已不11take pride in對感到自豪 He would take pride in everything good I do. 12pay attention to sb注意某人，仔細(xì)聽某人的話 13 a top student尖子生 14.give

22、 up 放棄15not any more英式notanymore美式 （不再，已不）Unit.3 Section 3A1.語法:被動(dòng)語態(tài) 構(gòu)成:主語+be+過去分詞+by短語 He likes music.- Music is liked by him. I ask him to help her.-He is asked to help her. She makes me go there every day. -I am made to go there every day by her. They gave me some flowers. -I was given some flowe

23、rs by them . Some flowers were given to me by them.特殊句型:be made in; be made of; be made from; be made up of; be used /spoken as 2. be allowed to do sth 被允許干 I am not allowed to watch TV at home. allow sb to do sth 允許某人干 allow doing sth 允許干3. go out with their friends 和朋友一塊出去 4.sixteen-year-olds = si

24、xteen-year-old boys and girls 16歲的孩子5.part-time jobs 兼職工作6.get ones ears pierced 穿耳孔get sth +過去分詞“使被”You must get your coat washed. I couldn't get my car started this morning.今天早晨我無法把汽車發(fā)動(dòng)起來7.choose ones own clothes 選自己的衣服 8. a drivers license 駕照9.enough 用法: enough money/books; old enough10.seem

25、to 好像 11.on weekends 在周末 12.instead of 代替，而不是辨析:instead (adv.); instead of (prep.) I wont go there, Ill go to the park instead. They talk instead of doing homework. I did it instead of him. 13 at that age 在那個(gè)年齡段14.so do we 我們也一樣倒裝句: 口訣：前后主語不一樣，語序當(dāng)然用倒裝；前后主語一個(gè)樣，語序當(dāng)然要正常（用陳述語序）So + be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(前為肯定

26、) 表示與前面所述事實(shí)一致. Neither/Nor + be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(前為否定) 表示與前面所述事實(shí)一致. 例: He likes oranges. So do we.He doesnt like oranges. Neither do we.She went to the cinema yesterday. So did I.She didnt go to the cinema yesterday. Neither did I.Tom can swim. So can John.Tom cant swim. Neither can John.So +主語+ be動(dòng)詞/助

27、動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 表示對前面事實(shí)的進(jìn)一步確認(rèn).例: Henry is very tired. So he is.(的確是) He surfed Internet for two hours. So he did.(的確是)They will win the game. So they will.(他們會(huì)的) 15on school nights 在上學(xué)期間的每個(gè)晚上16by 10:00pm 晚上十點(diǎn)前，by不遲于，常用于將來時(shí)的句子中 17.stay up熬夜 ，不睡覺He is allowed to stay up until 11:00. 18.clean up (v-adv.) 打掃干凈,

28、 收拾整潔 They were all busy cleaning up the ground.Section 3B1. get to class late . 上課遲到2.fail (in) sth做某事失敗 Do you ever worry that you'll fail (in) a test? fail (in) a test考試不及格; pass a test考試及格; take a test參加考試 3. be strict with 對要求嚴(yán)格 be strict with+人. be strict in+事物.4.the other day前幾天,不久以前 5.al

29、l my classmates 我所有的同學(xué) 6.concentrate on專注于 We would concentrate more on our clothes. 7.辨析:be good to sb/sth對好 She is very good to me. be good to do sth做某事好 例:Why is it good to volunteer? be good at擅長; be good for對有益 Swimming is good for our health. 8. be a good way to do 是的好方法9.keep +賓語+形容詞 “使保持狀態(tài)”

30、We must keep him happy. Keep the door closed.10.both;neither用法:Both answers are right.-Neither answer is right. Both of the answers are right.-Neither of the answers is right.11. Its a good idea for sb. to do 是的好主意 12. in groups 成群的,按組的13.get noisy 吵鬧(系表結(jié)構(gòu)) 14. learn from 向某人學(xué)習(xí)15.at present現(xiàn)在,目前 At

31、present, the holidays are too short. 16. have an opportunity to do sth 有做的機(jī)會(huì)17. be a good/great experience for sb. 對來說是一次很好的經(jīng)歷18. English-English dictionary 英英詞典19. at least 至少20. eight hours sleep a night 每晚8小時(shí)的睡眠21. an old peoples home 敬老院22. perform a play for sb為表演節(jié)目 23. primary schools 小學(xué)24. ne

32、wspaper office報(bào)社25. be sleepy 睏26. after a long week of classes 上完一周課之后27. haveoff 放假,休息28. reply to 回答,答復(fù) Reading3 1.get in the way of妨礙 2 a professional athlete 職業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員 3.achieve ones dreams實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢想 4. have nothing against doing sth不反對5. think about 思考,考慮 6. in the end 最后,終于 7.make a decision 做決定 Sho

33、uld I be allowed to make my own decisions? 8.be serious about對感興趣的/是認(rèn)真的. But I'm serious about running. 9. spendon + n. spend (in) + v-ing 在上花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢 10.care about關(guān)心,留心,重視 I know that my father cares about me. Unit 4 Section 4A1. give the money to charity將錢捐獻(xiàn)給慈善機(jī)構(gòu) 2. put the money in the bank存錢 3

34、. medical research 醫(yī)學(xué)研究 4.wear a shirt and tie 穿西裝打領(lǐng)帶 5.What if 如果怎么樣？ 6.get nervous 緊張7.get pimples長痘痘 8.take a walk散步9.take a big exam 參加大考 10.tooto 太。而不能11. be a lot of trouble很麻煩 Section 4B1.in public 在公共場合 2.hardly ever 幾乎不3. give a speech 演講4. the whole school 全校5. without permission 未經(jīng)許可6. be

35、 in a movie 演電影7. be(make) friends with 與交朋友8. introduce myself自我介紹9. introduceto 把介紹給 10. inviteto do 邀請干11. social situations 社會(huì)環(huán)境12. in the slightest 一點(diǎn)也，根本 not in the slightest 根本不，一點(diǎn)也不 “Do you mind my opening the window?” “Not in the slightest . Please do it.”13. plenty of 很多的，足夠的14.get along w

36、ith 與 相處; get along with someone very well 與某人友好相處15. say something bad about somebody說某人壞話16. right away 立刻，馬上17. think about考慮18. all day 全天19. be friendly to 對友好20. at lunch time 在午飯時(shí)間21. a bit shy 有點(diǎn)害羞22. English speech contest 英語演講比賽23. represent the class代表班級(jí) 24. come top in 在 中取得第一 25. letdow

37、n讓某人失望 26. come up with: =to think of ( a plan, answer, reply, etc.)針對問題提出，想出（解決方法）27. the rest of the students 其余的學(xué)生4Reading1.have a lot of experience (in) doing sth 在做某事方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)2.deal with 對付，處理 3aaae out 出版4.give advice on 在方面提出意見、建議 5.by accident 偶然地，無意之中6.hurry to do sth 匆匆忙忙干 7.an internet friend

38、 網(wǎng)友Unit 5 Section 5A1.belong to屬于的;是的一員 The book belongs to him.那本書屬于他的。 I belong to the tennis club.我是網(wǎng)球俱樂部的一員。 What party do you belong to?你是哪個(gè)黨的黨員？ 2.表示肯定推測:must一定,肯定; can/could可能; may/might也許,或許;表示否定推測:cant 不可能 例句:The French book must be Li Yings , she is the only one whos studying French. The h

39、omework cant be Carols. She wasnt at school today. The ticket might be my aunts or my uncles. They are both going to the concert.3.toy car 玩具汽車 4.favorite author 最喜歡的作家 5.at the picnic 在野餐中6.listen to classical music聽古典音樂 7.a hair band 一個(gè)發(fā)帶 8.at school上學(xué)、求學(xué)、在學(xué)校9.they both 他們兩個(gè) 10.go to the concert去聽

40、音樂會(huì) 11.have any/some idea知道 have no idea不知道 12.during the concert 在音樂會(huì)中 13.in the symphony hall 在交響樂大廳 14.try to do sth. 設(shè)法做某事 15.a math test on algebra 數(shù)學(xué)的代數(shù)考試 16.count 30% to 百分之三十計(jì)入17.the final exam 期末考試 18. because of sth./doing sth. 因?yàn)?辨析：because； because of：because of +代詞/名詞 是“因?yàn)椤钡囊馑迹鴅ecause后加從句 She didnt know yesterdays homework, because she didnt come yesterday. She is worried because of her test. Because of these, he failed. 19.a presen