八年級英語下冊Unit1A1a-2d導(dǎo)學(xué)案

1、八年級英語下冊導(dǎo)學(xué)案 編號 _ 使用時間：_ 編寫：_ 審核：_課題：Unit 1 Whats the matter? Period 1(Section A 1a-2d)班級： 小組： 組內(nèi)評價： 教師評價: 學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)掌握身體各部位名稱的英文表達(dá)方式能表述身體的種種不適以及對他人身體的種種不適給予適當(dāng)?shù)慕ㄗh重難點(diǎn)：Whats the matter? I have a cold/headache/stomachache/toothache/sore back/sore throat. You

2、60;should go to bed/drink some water自主預(yù)習(xí)案一、把你所知道的身體部位的單詞寫下來，并寫出其相應(yīng)的中文意思。 eye 眼睛 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 二.完成下列翻譯1、感冒 _ 2、發(fā)燒 _3、頭疼 _ 4、牙疼 _5、腹痛 _ 6、嗓子疼 _ 7、背疼 _8、去看醫(yī)生 _9、看牙醫(yī) _ 10、上點(diǎn)藥 _ 11、量體溫 _12、躺下來休息_ 13、照 X 光片_14、喝足夠的水 15、喝些加蜂蜜的熱茶 _ 16、聽起來像 合作探究案一、聽錄音，分別完成1b，2a,2b全班核對答

3、案二、思考 ： 如何詢問并表述身體的種種不適以及對他人身體的種種不適給予適當(dāng)?shù)慕ㄗh： 1 、 What s the matter? 怎么了，其后常與介詞 with 連用。類似的問句還有： _ /_ Whats the matter with Ben? （改為同義句）Whats _ with Jim? 2、情態(tài)動詞 should 的用法 1)should 常用來表示勸告、建議、認(rèn)為某人應(yīng)該做某事。 2)should 本身不能單獨(dú)作謂語， 必須和動詞原形連用。 should 沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化， 其否定形式為 shouldnt. 如：We_ study hard.我們應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)。You_ pla

4、y computer games.你不應(yīng)該玩電腦游戲。 He _ lie down and rest. 他應(yīng)該躺下來休息。三、兩人一組談?wù)撋眢w健康問題，用上下列句型： Whats the matter? I have a headache. You should drink some tea. The sounds like a good idea. I have a sore back. Thats too bad . I hope you feel better soon. 達(dá)標(biāo)訓(xùn)練案一、完成句子： 1、你怎么了？ Whats the matter _ you? 2、他怎么了？ Whats

5、 the matter _ _? 3、她昨天感冒了。She _ a cold yesterday. 4、Mary 咳嗽。Mary _. 5、我覺得頭很熱。My head _ very _.二、單項選擇。 （ ）1、_? I have a headache and I dont feel like eating anything. A. How are you B. What can I do for you C. Whats the matter with you D. How do you like it （ ）2、-My mother is ill in hospital. -_. A.

6、Whats the matter? B. Im sorry to hear that. C. Im not feeling well. D. Shell be all right soon.（ ）3、Whats _ with you? A. trouble B. the matter C. the wrong D. matter （ ）4、“Whats _matter with you?” “I have a fever.” A. a B. an C. the D./（ ）5、 “Whats the matter _Jim?” “He has a fever.” A. at B. for C.

7、 with D. about（ ）6、Xiao Wang has a sore_. He should drink more water. A. eye B. back C. leg D. throat（ ）7、You shouldnt drink _water before sleep. A. too much B. too many C. much too （ ）8、Li Ping _a bad cold. Call the doctor, please. A. have B. has C. is D. does（ ）9、You look ill. Do you have _? A. a

8、cool B. bad cold C. a bad cold D. a badly cold（ ）10、Im not feeling very _at the moment. A. good B. well C. better D. best（ ）11、The old man cried to me, showing his _. A. tooth B. teeth C. toothes（ ）12、Do you have a headache or a _? A. toothache B. teethache C. tooth（ ）13、.We _sleep early to be healt

9、hy.A. cant B. dont have to C. shouldnt D. should（ ）14、You look ill. Why _to see the doctor? A. not go B. dont go C. not going D. not to go （ ）15、.Lets go to the teacher for_. A. a advice B. an advice C. some advice D. some advices拓展提高研讀下面的詞句用法1. 詢問Whats the matter? 怎么了？= What the matter with you?= W

10、hats the trouble?= Whats the trouble with you?= whats up?= whats up with you?= Is there anything wrong?= Is there anything wrong with you?= Whats wrong?= Whats wrong with you? = What has happened to you?2. 疾病have a fever 發(fā)燒have a cough 咳嗽have a cold感冒=catch a cold=have the fluhave a (bad) cold (重)感冒

11、 (用bad 表示程度“嚴(yán)重，厲害”)have a（bad）headache 頭痛得厲害（身體部位+ache（疼痛）構(gòu)成新的復(fù)合詞 ）head+ache=headache頭痛stomach+ache=stomachache胃痛；肚子痛tooth+ache=toothache牙痛back+ache=backache 后背痛I have a sore throat / back .have a sore throat喉嚨痛，咽喉痛have a sore back背痛= have a backacheI have a stomachache 我胃痛 = I have got a stomachach

12、e = There is something wrong with my stomach.= My stomach hurts. ( hurt vi. 感到疼痛；有壞處；帶來痛苦)= I have (got) a pain in my stomach. / pein / 3. 感覺How are you feeling now ?Im not feeling（very） well/ fine/all right. 我覺得不太舒服=I dont feel very well.= Im feeling ill / sick. =I feel terrible / bad. I hope you f

13、eel better soon .I feel sore all over . all over: 到處，遍及；渾身I am sick .I am hungry ( thirsty ).I am stressed out .I am weak / tired.4. enough 【形容、副詞】足夠的 / 地， enough可放在名詞前或后，enough money=money enough。放在形容詞或副詞后 ， good enough 足夠好。 5. maybe “或許”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。Maybe you are right. may be，是情態(tài)動詞+be的結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“可能，也許”，放在主語后，后加名詞、代詞或形容詞。He may be angry.6. sound+形容詞，“聽起來，好像”，The music sounds nice. sound like+名詞、代詞或從句，“聽起來像是”： It sounds like a