眼科Ophthalmology專業(yè)英語(yǔ)詞匯

1、Ophthalmology眼科-青光眼GlaucomaClinic眼科-斜弱視StrabismusandAmblyopia眼科-視網(wǎng)膜RetinaSection眼科-一般門診Optometry-GeneralClinic眼科-兵役檢查MilitaryServiceEyeExam眼科-配光檢查Optometry眼科-視保健VisionProtectionClinic床科部眼科-螢光攝影FluorescentPhotography眼科射OphthalmologicLaserTherapy眼角膜cornea眼瞼eyelid晶狀體lens虹膜irisAbduction外展Accommodation調(diào)節(jié)

2、achromatopsia色盲adaptation適應(yīng)adduction內(nèi)收After-cataract后發(fā)性白內(nèi)障amaurosis黑朦amblyopia弱視Angleofanteriorchamber前房角narrow窄角wide寬角Anglevisual視角anisometropia屈光參差aphakia無(wú)晶狀體aqueous房水Arcussenilis角膜老年環(huán)Artificialeye假眼，義眼asthenopia視力疲勞astigmatism散光compound復(fù)性散光irrgular不規(guī)則散光regular規(guī)則散光simple單純散光Atrophyofiris虹膜萎縮blepha

3、ritis瞼緣炎Blindspot盲點(diǎn)Capsule,Tenon's眼球筋膜囊capsulotomy晶狀體囊切開(kāi)術(shù)Carsinomaoftarsalgland瞼板腺癌caruncle淚阜cataract白內(nèi)障complicated并發(fā)性白內(nèi)障congenital先天性白內(nèi)障hypermature過(guò)熟期白內(nèi)障immature未成熟白內(nèi)障mature成熟期白內(nèi)障secondary繼發(fā)性白內(nèi)障senile老年性白內(nèi)障Cataractextraction白內(nèi)障摘除術(shù)Centralretinalvein視網(wǎng)膜中央靜脈Centralretinalartery視網(wǎng)膜中央動(dòng)脈catarrh卡他結(jié)膜炎s

4、pring春季卡他，Cavernoussinus，海綿竇血栓形成Thrombosisofchalazion瞼板腺囊腫Chamber，anterior前房Chamber，posterior后房chemosis結(jié)膜水腫Chiasmoptic視交叉Choroids脈絡(luò)膜Colobomaof脈絡(luò)膜缺損Ruptureof脈絡(luò)膜破裂choroiditis脈絡(luò)膜炎Choroiditis，disseminated播散性脈絡(luò)膜炎choroiretinitis脈絡(luò)膜視網(wǎng)膜炎cilia睫毛Ciliarybody睫狀體Ciliaryartery睫狀動(dòng)脈Ciliaryganglion睫狀神經(jīng)節(jié)Ciliaryinject

5、ion睫狀充血Ciliarymuscle睫狀肌paralysis睫狀肌麻痹Colorblindness色盲Colorsense色覺(jué)Colorfieldfor色視野Concavelens凹透鏡conjunctiva結(jié)膜Bulbar球結(jié)膜conjunctival結(jié)膜的Injection結(jié)膜充血lithiasis結(jié)膜結(jié)石papillae結(jié)膜乳頭sac結(jié)膜囊conjunctivitis結(jié)膜炎epidemichemorrhagic流行性出血性結(jié)膜炎epidemickerato-流行性角結(jié)膜炎follicular濾泡性結(jié)膜炎Contactlens接觸鏡convergence集合，輻輳cornea角膜con

6、ical圓錐角膜foreignbodyof角膜異物perforationof角膜穿孔protrusionsof角膜膨出corneal角膜的epithelium角膜上皮層fistula角膜瘺leucoma角膜白斑macula角膜斑翳nebula角膜云翳staphyloma角膜葡萄腫crescent近視弧形斑cyclitis睫狀體炎cycloplegia睫狀肌麻痹cycloplegics睫狀肌麻痹劑Cyst，meibomian瞼板腺囊腫Cystoiddegeneration囊樣變性dacryoadenitis淚腺炎Dacryocystectomy淚囊摘除術(shù)Dacryocystitis淚囊炎Dacr

7、yorhinocystotomy淚囊鼻腔吻合術(shù)Dendritickeratitis樹(shù)枝狀角膜炎Descemetsmembrane角膜后彈力層descemetocoele后彈力膜膨出Dilatorpupillae瞳孔開(kāi)大肌diplopia復(fù)視ectropion外翻，瞼外翻emmetropia正視endophthalmitis眼球內(nèi)容炎endothelium內(nèi)皮層entropion內(nèi)翻epicanthus內(nèi)眥贅皮folliculosis結(jié)膜濾泡增生癥Fornixof穹窿部結(jié)膜Hyperemiaof結(jié)膜充血palpebral瞼結(jié)膜epiphora溢淚episcleritis表層鞏膜炎esophori

8、a內(nèi)隱斜視esotropia內(nèi)斜視Excavationofopticdisk視盤凹陷Exenterationoforbit眶內(nèi)容剜除術(shù)exophoria外隱斜exophthalmometer眼球突出計(jì)exophthalmos眼球突出exotropia外斜視Extra-ocularmuscles眼外肌eyeball眼球Eyeglasses眼鏡Eyelidsmargin瞼緣Eyestrain視力疲勞Farpoint遠(yuǎn)點(diǎn)farsightedness遠(yuǎn)視fluorescein熒光素Focaldistanceoflens透鏡焦距follicle濾泡Formsense形覺(jué)fornix穹隆Foveacent

9、ralis黃斑fundus眼底glaucoma青光眼Hordeolumexternal外麥粒腫internal內(nèi)麥粒腫Hydrophthalmos水眼Hypertopia遠(yuǎn)視Hypertropia上斜視Hyphema前房出血Hypopyon前房積膿Interstitialkeratitis角膜基質(zhì)炎iridectomy虹膜切除術(shù)iridocyclitis虹膜睫狀體炎traumatic外傷性iridodialysis虹膜根部斷離Iridodonesis虹膜震顫Irisbomb'螃膜膨隆Iriscolobomaof虹膜缺損Iritis虹膜炎Ischemicopticneuropathy缺血

10、性視神經(jīng)病變keratoplasty角膜移植術(shù)Keraticprecipitates角膜后沉淀物keratitis角膜炎disciformis盤狀角膜炎herpetic皰疹性角膜炎Superficialpunctate淺層點(diǎn)狀角膜炎xerotic角膜后彈力層膨出keratoconjunctivitis角膜結(jié)膜炎keratoconus圓錐形角膜keratomalacia角膜軟化癥keratomycosis角膜真菌病lacrimation流淚Lacrimalgland淚腺Lacrimalpassage淚道Lacrimalpunctum淚小點(diǎn)Lacrimalsac淚囊Lacrimonasalduct

11、鼻淚管Lagophphalmos兔眼（瞼閉和不全）Laminacribrosa篩板Lampslit裂隙燈Lash睫毛Lens晶狀體Dislocationof晶狀體脫位lenses透鏡cylindrical圓柱鏡Axisof圓柱軸鏡magnifying放大鏡absolute絕對(duì)青光眼Activastageof急性發(fā)作期青光眼Angle-closure閉角型青光眼congestive充血性青光眼congenital先天性青光眼hemorrhagic出血性青光眼malignant惡性青光眼primary原發(fā)性青光眼secondary繼發(fā)性青光眼Prodromalstageof前驅(qū)期青光眼Glauco

12、matouscup青光眼杯gonioscope前房角鏡hemianopia便盲Hemorrhage，subconjunctival結(jié)膜下出血Herpescorneae角膜皰疹Heterophoria隱斜視Heterotropia斜視Holemacular黃斑裂孔spherical球面鏡Leucomaadherrent粘連性角膜白斑Light光perception光覺(jué)projection光定位sense光感Limbus角鞏緣Maculalutea黃斑M(jìn)acularfibres黃斑纖維metamorphopsis視物變形Microphthalmous小眼球Micropsia視物變小Miosis瞳孔

13、縮小Miotics縮瞳劑Muscaevolitantes飛蚊癥Muscles，eye，advancement眼肌徒前術(shù)Mydriasis瞳孔散大Mydriatics散瞳劑Myopia近視Neuroretintis視神經(jīng)視網(wǎng)膜炎Night-blindness夜盲Nyctalopia夜盲Nystagmus眼球震顫Obstructionofcentralrentinalartery視網(wǎng)膜中央動(dòng)脈阻塞Obstructionofcentralrentinalvein視網(wǎng)膜中央靜脈阻塞Occlusiopupillae瞳孔閉鎖Oldsight老視Opacityvitreous玻璃體混濁Ophthalmalg

14、ia眼痛Ophthalmia眼炎electic電光性眼炎sympathetic交感性眼炎Ophthalmitis眼炎Ophthalmologist眼科醫(yī)生Ophthalmoplegia眼肌麻痹O(shè)pticnerve視神經(jīng)Atrophyof視神經(jīng)萎縮Consecutiveof繼發(fā)性視神經(jīng)萎縮Primaryof原發(fā)性視神經(jīng)萎縮Optictract視束Oraserrata鋸齒緣Orbicularisoculi眼輪匝肌Orbit眼眶Apexof眶尖Palpebral眼瞼的fissure瞼裂Pannus角膜血管翳Panophthalmitis全眼球炎Papillitis視神經(jīng)乳頭炎Palilledema視

15、乳頭水腫Paralyticstrabismus麻痹性斜視Parsplana睫狀體扁平部Perimeter視野計(jì)Photophobia怕光Physiologiccup視盤生理凹陷Preretinalhemorrhage視網(wǎng)膜前出血Presbyopia老視眼Prism三棱鏡Pseudoneuritis假性視神經(jīng)炎Pseudopterygium假性翼狀胬肉Pterygium翼狀胬肉Ptosis瞼下垂Pupil瞳孔Dilatorof瞳孔開(kāi)大肌Sphincterof瞳孔括約肌Rays射線Convergent會(huì)聚光線divergent散開(kāi)光線parallel平行光線Refractionof屈光Reflec

16、tion反射Refractingmediaoftheeye眼的屈光間質(zhì)Refraction屈光Errorsof屈光不正Retina視網(wǎng)膜Detachmentof視網(wǎng)膜脫離leopard豹紋狀眼底Contusionof視網(wǎng)膜挫傷external眼外肌麻痹Interna;眼內(nèi)肌麻痹total全眼肌麻痹O(shè)phthalmoscope檢眼鏡Opticdisc視盤Congestionof視盤充血Excavationof視盤凹陷Physiologicaldepressionof視盤生理性凹陷Opticforamen視神經(jīng)孔R(shí)etinitis視網(wǎng)膜炎diabetic糖尿病性視網(wǎng)膜病變proliferans增殖

17、性視網(wǎng)膜病變Retinoblastoma視網(wǎng)膜母細(xì)胞瘤Retinochoroiditis視網(wǎng)膜脈絡(luò)膜炎R(shí)etrobulbarneuritis球后視神經(jīng)炎R(shí)etrobularinjection球后注射Schlemmscanal鞏膜靜脈竇Sclera鞏膜Staphylomaof鞏膜葡萄腫Scleritis鞏膜炎posterior后鞏膜炎Seclusionpupillae瞳孔閉鎖Serpentulcerofcornea匍行性角膜潰瘍Shadow-test檢影法spectacles眼鏡Speculum開(kāi)瞼器Sphenoidalfissure眶上裂Sphenomaxillaryfissure眶下裂Squ

18、intangle斜視角Strabismus斜視Trabeculae濾簾Transillumination透照法Trichiasis倒睫Scotoma暗點(diǎn)absolute絕對(duì)性暗點(diǎn)central中心性暗點(diǎn)negative陰性暗點(diǎn)paracentral旁中心暗點(diǎn)positive陽(yáng)性暗點(diǎn)relative相對(duì)性暗點(diǎn)Trochlea滑車Tubularvision管狀視野Uvea葡萄膜uveitis葡萄膜炎anterior前葡萄膜炎exudative滲出性葡萄膜炎Vernalcatarrhconjunctivitis春季卡他性結(jié)膜炎Vortexvein渦狀靜脈Viralulcerofcornea病毒性角膜炎Vision視力、視覺(jué)achromatic全色盲binocular雙眼