定語從句講解及練習(xí)(含答案)

1、定語從句講解與練習(xí)一.定義:在復(fù)合句中修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。二.特點(diǎn):1.先行詞:定語從句所修飾的名詞或代詞2. 關(guān)聯(lián)詞:1引出定語從句,并作從句的一個成分?？勺髦髡Z、賓語、定語、狀語,作賓語可省略。2關(guān)聯(lián)詞包括關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。關(guān)聯(lián)詞位于先行詞和定語從句之間。關(guān)系代詞:that, which, who, whom, whose代指先行詞。關(guān)系副詞:when, where, why作時間狀語。三.基本結(jié)構(gòu):先行詞+關(guān)聯(lián)詞+定語從句剩余部分四.關(guān)系代詞的用法:1. that 和whichthat指人或物,作主語或賓語,作賓語可省略,主語不能。Which指物,不指人,作主語或賓語,

2、作賓語可省略,主語不能。His father works in a factory that/which makes TV sets.Who was hurt in the accident that/which happened yesterday?The coat (which/that I put on the desk is black.注意:The room in which I live is very big. (在介詞后面不能用that2.只能用that不能用which引導(dǎo)的定語從句:1 先行詞被形容詞最高級修飾時,定語從句只能用thatThis is the most int

3、eresting story (that I have ever heard.2先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾時,定語從句只能用thatThe children like the second lesson that is about “The Football Match”.3先行詞被the only,the very 或the same等修飾,定語從句只能用that引導(dǎo)。It is the only word (that I know in the passage.Where is the very book (that I bought just now?This is the (same bicy

4、cle (that I lost.4先行詞為everything,something,anything,all,none,much,little,few 等不定代詞時,定語從句只能用thatI want everything (that I want.I am writing to tell you about something very strange that happened to me last week.5先行詞被不定代詞all, any, no, every, little, much, many修飾時,只能用that Here is all the money (that I

5、have.6先行詞是同時含有“人和物”的名詞時,定語從句只能用thatI can remember well the persons and some pictures (that I see in the room.7定語從句所修飾的詞為the one 時,定語從句用that引導(dǎo)Is it the one(thatyou want?8為了避免重復(fù),在疑問詞who之后,用that 引導(dǎo)定語從句Who is the girl that won the first place?3. who和whomwho指人,在句中作主語和賓語,作賓語可省略。Whom指人,在句中只能作賓語,可省略,但在介詞后面不

6、能省略。Who is the teacher that Xiao Li is talking to?The doctor with whom she went to the United States last month is very famous. =The doctor who/whom/that she went to the United States with last month is very famous.五.關(guān)系副詞的用法:1.when指時間,在定語從句中作時間狀語I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing.

7、 when=on which2.where 指地點(diǎn),在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。This is the house where I lived two years ago.3.why指原因,在定語從句中作原因狀語,其先行詞只有表示原因的reason一詞.We d ont know the reason why he was late for school.單項(xiàng)選擇1. This is the bag _ my mother bought yesterday.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. this2. The man _ lives next to us is my English

8、teacher.A. whomB. whichC. whoD. /3. The girl _ you saw in the street is Mary.A. thatB. whoseC. whichD. as4. Is this the factory _ a lot of students visited yesterday?A. the oneB. whichC. whoD. whom5. The only language _ is easy to learn is the mother tongue.A. whichB. thatC. /D. it6. The girl handed everything _ she had picked up in the street to the police.A. whichB. in whichC. thatD. all7. Please show me the book _ you bought yesterday.A. whichB. whomC. whoseD. this8. The man _ was here just now is a doctor.A. whomB. whoC. /D. he9. The boy _ has two lovely dogs.A. who live n