【中學(xué)英語】一般過去式

1、 1. He watches TV every evening. 2 He is watching TV now. 3 He will watch TV tomorrow evening. 4. He watched TV yesterday. watch 這個動詞因發(fā)生的這個動詞因發(fā)生的時間不同時間不同, watch 在在表現(xiàn)形式上也不一樣表現(xiàn)形式上也不一樣。 動詞動詞所表現(xiàn)出的各種所表現(xiàn)出的各種不同形式不同形式 也就構(gòu)成了不同的也就構(gòu)成了不同的時態(tài)時態(tài). 時間決定時態(tài)，動詞體現(xiàn)時態(tài)時間決定時態(tài)，動詞體現(xiàn)時態(tài)編輯ppt 一般過去時一般過去時 一一 概念概念 表示表示過去某個時間過去某個時間

2、或或經(jīng)常經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作，發(fā)生的動作， 常與常與 yesterday last week last year in1990 two days ago等等 表示過去的時間狀語連用表示過去的時間狀語連用 二二 動詞過去式的變化規(guī)則動詞過去式的變化規(guī)則 （行為動詞）（行為動詞）編輯ppthelp-helped work-worked walkwalked want-wanted ask-asked look-looked talk-talked miss-missed playplayed listen-listened（1）大多數(shù)動詞直接加）大多數(shù)動詞直接加ed編輯ppt live-lived us

3、e-used arrive-arrived likeliked hope-hoped invite-invited（2）以）以e 結(jié)尾的只加結(jié)尾的只加 d編輯pptstop-stopped plan-planned shop-shopped drop-dropped triptripped(3)以一個元音字母加上以一個元音字母加上 一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的 重讀閉音節(jié)動詞，重讀閉音節(jié)動詞，雙寫雙寫這個輔音字母再加這個輔音字母再加ed編輯pptworry-worried study-studied carry-carried(4)以輔音字母加以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動詞，結(jié)尾的動詞， 先

4、變先變y 為為i再加再加 ed編輯ppt二二 動詞過去式的變化規(guī)則（行為動詞）動詞過去式的變化規(guī)則（行為動詞）（1）大多數(shù)動詞直接加）大多數(shù)動詞直接加ed（2）以）以e 結(jié)尾的只加結(jié)尾的只加 d（3)以一個元音字母加上一個輔音以一個元音字母加上一個輔音 字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)動詞，字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)動詞， 雙寫這個輔音字母再加雙寫這個輔音字母再加ed (4)以輔音字母加以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動詞結(jié)尾的動詞 先變先變y 為為i再加再加 ed ， 編輯ppt三 不規(guī)則動詞的過去式 am is -was are-were do-did have-had go-went see-saw eat-ate

5、break-broke fall-fell give-gave make-made find-found get-got think-thought bring-brought buy-bought teach-taught hurt-hurt編輯ppt四四 構(gòu)成構(gòu)成1 肯定形式肯定形式 1 I walked to the park yesterday. 2 He looked at a picture yesterday. 3 Danny had a good trip last week. 4 I was at home yesterday. 5 Danny looked in fifte

6、en shops yesterday. 主語主語+動詞過去式動詞過去式+ 其它其它編輯ppt2 否定形式否定形式1 I didnt walk to the park yesterday.2 He didnt look at a picture yesterday.3 Danny didnt have a good trip last week.4 Danny didnt look in fifteen shops yesterday. 5They didnt walk to Wangfujing Street yesterday. 主語主語+ didnt + 動詞動詞原形原形+其它其它編輯pp

7、t一般疑問句形式及回答一般疑問句形式及回答1 Did I walk to the park yesterday? Yes, I did. No, I didnt.2 Did he look at a picture yesterday? Yes, he did. No, he didnt.3 Did Danny have a good trip last week? Yes, he did. No, he didnt4 Did Danny look in fifteen shops yesterday? Yes, he did. No, he didnt編輯ppt一般疑問句形式及回答一般疑問句

8、形式及回答Did + 主語主語+動詞動詞原形原形 +其它其它 ? Yes, _ did. No,_ didnt.編輯ppt特殊疑問句形式特殊疑問句形式1 When did he watch TV? 2 Where did he go？ 3 What did you do yesterday? 4 How did they go to school yesterday？ 疑問詞疑問詞+ did + 主語主語+動詞動詞原形原形+其它其它?編輯ppt1.Can you _ a picture of your little brother and me ?a. Have b. take c. get

9、d. buy 2.He wants _ his friend an email.a. to send b. send c. sends d. sending3.Mother _ her fingers yesterday.a. Hurt b. is hurting c. to hurt d. hurt4. I cant swim. I think it is _ to learn.a. Easy b. hard c. bad d. good.BADB編輯ppt5. -Who _ the window? - Jim _a. broke, does b. break , does c. broke

10、 ,did d. breaks did6.We _(not go) to school last Friday.7.I _(call) you last night, but nobody_ (answer)8.-where is katy? -I _(not know)9.-Where _ (be)you yesterday?-I_ (be) at home.10.Look! Danny_ (fly) a kite .It _ (fly) very high.Cdidnt gocalledanswereddont knowwerewasis flyingflies編輯pptdoeatleav

11、etake seeflydrinkletmakedidate lefttooksawflewdrankletmadereadputaresithurtbuyfindbreakgostandreadputweresathurtboughtfoundbrokewentstood編輯ppt1.Lucy _ (buy) a book for me yesterday.2.Danny _(fall) from the desk yesterday.3.What _ (happen) last night, Mr LI?4.Did you_ (see) the small monkeys?5.I _(break) the window last week.boughtfellhappenedseebroke編輯ppt6.They _(work) a t this time yesterday.7.I _(eat) much ice cream last week8.I _(be)