小學(xué)生英語時(shí)態(tài)大全必備

1、一、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)展時(shí)1 .現(xiàn)在進(jìn)展時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)展或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間的活動(dòng) 或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)展的動(dòng)作。2. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)展時(shí)的肯定句根本結(jié)構(gòu)為 be+動(dòng)詞ing.3. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)展時(shí)的否認(rèn)句在be后加not。4. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)展時(shí)的一般疑問句把 be動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首。5. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)展時(shí)的特殊疑問的根本結(jié)構(gòu)為： 疑問詞不達(dá)意 + be +主語+動(dòng)詞ing?但疑問詞當(dāng)主語時(shí)其結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問詞不達(dá)意+ be +動(dòng)詞ing?動(dòng)詞加ing的變化規(guī)那么1. 一般情況下，直接加ing,如：cook-cooking2. 以不發(fā)音的 e結(jié)尾，去 e加 ing,如: make-making, taste-tasting3. 如

2、果末尾是一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing, 女口： run-running, stop-stopping現(xiàn)在進(jìn)展時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)：一、寫出以下動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：playrunswimmakegolikewriteskireadhavesingdanceputseebuylovelivetakecomegetstopsitbeg inshop二、用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空：1. The boy( draw)a picture now.2. Liste n .Some girls( sin g)i n the classroom .3. My mother( cook )some

3、 nice food now.4. Whatyou( do ) now?5. Look . They( have) an En glish less on .6. They(no t ,water) the flowers now.7. Look! the girls(dance )in the classroom .8. What is our gran ddaughter doing? She(liste n ) to music.9. It '5s o' clock now. We(have)supper now10. Helen(wash )clothes? Yes ,

4、she is .三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換:1. They are doing housework .分別改成一般疑問句和否認(rèn)句)2. The students are cleaning the classroom . 改一般疑問句并作肯定和否認(rèn)答復(fù) )3. I ' m playing the football in the playground對(duì)劃線局部進(jìn)展提問)4. Tom is reading books in his study .對(duì)寸劃線局部進(jìn)展提問)般過去時(shí)1 .般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時(shí) 間狀語連用。一般過去時(shí)也表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作感。2.

5、 Be動(dòng)詞在一般過去時(shí)中的變化：am 和is 在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)?waso was not=wasn ' tare 在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)?were° were not=weren ' t帶有was或were的句子，其否認(rèn)、疑問的變化和is, am, are 一樣，即否認(rèn) 句在 was或were后加not, 般疑問句把 was或were調(diào)到句首。3 .句中沒有be動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)的句子否認(rèn)句：didn ' t + 動(dòng)詞原形，如： Jim didn ' t go home yesterday.一般疑問句：在句首加did，句子中的動(dòng)詞過去式變回原形。女口： D

6、id Jim go home yesterday?特殊疑問句：疑問詞+did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形？如： What did Jim do yesterday?疑問詞當(dāng)主語時(shí)：疑問詞+動(dòng)詞過去式？女口： Who went to home yesterday?動(dòng)詞過去式變化規(guī)那么：1. 一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加-ed，如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked2. 結(jié)尾是 e 加 d,如：taste-tasted3. 末尾只有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再力卩-ed，如：stop-stopped4. 以“輔音字母+y"結(jié)尾的，變y為i， 再加-ed，如:st

7、udy-studied 過去時(shí)練習(xí)寫出以下動(dòng)詞的過去式isamflyplantaredrinkplaygomakedoesdanceworryasktasteeatdrawputthrowkickpassdoBe動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)練一、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.1 at school just now.2. Heat the camp last week.3. Westude nts two years ago.4. Theyon the farm a mome nt ago.5. Yang Lingeleve n years old last year.6. Therean apple on t

8、he plate yesterday.7. Theresome milk in the fridge on Sun day.8. The mobile pho neon the sofa yesterday eve ning.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. It was excit ing.否認(rèn)句：一般疑問句：肯、否認(rèn)答復(fù)：2. All the students were very excited.否認(rèn)句：一般疑問句：肯、否認(rèn)答復(fù)：3. They were in his pocket.否認(rèn)句：一般疑問句：肯、否認(rèn)答復(fù)：Be動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)練習(xí)2一、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.1 an En glish teac

9、her now.2. Shehappy yesterday.3. Theyglad to see each other last mon th.4. Hele n and Nancygood frien ds.5. The little dogtwo years old this year.6. Look, therelots of grapes here.7. Therea sig n on the chair on Mon day.8. Todaythe sec ond of June. Yesterdaythe first of June.ItChildren ' s Day.

10、All the studentsvery excited.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. There was a car in front of the house just now.否認(rèn)句：一般疑問句：肯、否認(rèn)答復(fù)：肯、否認(rèn)答復(fù)：三、中譯英1 我的故事書剛剛還在手表旁邊。2 他們的外套上個(gè)禮拜放在臥室里了3. 會(huì)以前花園里有兩只小鳥行為動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)練習(xí)1一、用行為動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. He(live) in Wuxi two years ago.2. The cat(eat) a bird last ni ght.3. We(have) a party last Hallowee n.4. Nancy(

11、pick) up oran ges on the farm last week.5. I(make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.6. They(play) chess in the classroom last PE less on.7. My mother(cook) a n ice food last Spring Festival.8. The girls(sing) and(da nee) at the party.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.否認(rèn)句：一般疑問句：肯、否認(rèn)答

12、復(fù)：2. Nancy went to school early.否認(rèn)句：一般疑問句：肯、否認(rèn)答復(fù)：3. We sang some En glish son gs.否認(rèn)句：一般疑問句：肯、否認(rèn)答復(fù)：行為動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)練習(xí)2NameNo.Date一、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.1 (watch) a carto on on Saturday.2. Her father(read) a n ewspaper last ni ght.3. Weto zoo yesterday, weto the park. (go)4. you(visit) your relatives last Spring Fes

13、tival?5. he(fly) a kite on Sun day? Yes, he.6. Gao Sha n(pull) up carrots last Nati onal Day holiday.7.1 (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother.8. Whatshe(find) in the garde n last morning? She(find) a beautiful butterfly.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. They played football in the playgro und.否認(rèn)句：一般疑問句：肯、否認(rèn)答復(fù)：三、中譯英1.

14、格林先生去年住在中國(guó)。2. 昨天我們參觀了農(nóng)場(chǎng)。3. 他剛剛在找他的 。過去時(shí)綜合練習(xí)1一、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. It(be) Ben ' s birthday last Friday.2. We all(have) a good time last ni ght.3. He(jump) high on last Sports Day.4. Hele n(milk) a cow on Friday.5. She likesn ewspapers, but shea book yesterday. (read)6. Hefootball now, but they basketbal

15、l just now. (play)7. Jim ' s mother(plant) trees just now.8. they(sweep) the floor on Sun day? No, they.9. I(watch) a carto on on Mon day.10. We(go) to school on Sun day.二、中譯英1. 我們上周五看了一部電影。2. 他上個(gè)中秋節(jié)走親訪友了嗎？是的。3. 你們上個(gè)兒童節(jié)做了什么？我們參觀了動(dòng)物園。4. 你上周在哪兒？在野營(yíng)基地。過去日一、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. It(be) the 2nd of November ye

16、sterday.Mr White(go) to his office by car.2. Gao Sha n(put) the book on his head a mome nt ago.3. Don ' tthe house. Mumit yesterday. (clean)4. Whatyoujust now? Isome housework. (do)5. They(make) a kite a week ago.6. I want toapples. But my dadall of them last mon th.(pick)7. hethe flowers this m

17、orning? Yes, he. (water)8. She(be) a pretty girl. Look, she(do) Chin ese dan ces.9. The stude nts ofte n(draw) some pictures in the art room.10. WhatMike do on the farm? Hecows. (milk)二、中譯英1. 他的朋友在照看他的弟弟。2. 去年端午節(jié)我們沒去看了龍舟比賽。3. 他在音樂課上拉小提琴了嗎？不，沒有。三、一般將來時(shí)一、概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)與打算、方案或準(zhǔn)備做某事。句中一般有以下時(shí)間狀語：tomo

18、rrow, n ext day(week, mo nth, year ),so on, the day after tomorrow 后天等。二、根本結(jié)構(gòu)： be going to + do ； will+ do.三、否認(rèn)句：在be動(dòng)詞am, is, are l后加not或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will后加not 成 won t。例如：I ' m going to have a pic nic this after noon, f I ' mnot going to have a pic nic this after noon.四、一般疑問句：be或will提到句首，some改為any, a

19、nd改為or，第一二 人稱互換。例如： We are going to go on an outing this weekend.f Are you going togo on an outi ng this weeke nd?五、對(duì)劃線局部提問。一般情況，一般將來時(shí)的對(duì)劃線局部有三種情況。1. 問人。Who 例如：I ' mgoing to NewYork soon. f Wh6 s going to NewYork soon.2. 問干什么。What do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me thisafter noon.f

20、 What is your father going to do with you this after noon.3. 問什么時(shí)候。When例如：She' s going to go to bed at nine.fWhen isshe going to bed?六、同義句： be going to = willI amgoing to go swimming tomorrow明天.=I will go swimming tomorrow. 填空。1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。Ihave a pic nic with my frie nds.Ihave a pic nic with

21、my frie nds.2. 星期一你打算去干嘛？我想去打籃球。Whatnext Mon day?Iplay basketball.Whatyou do n ext Mo nday? Iplay basketball.3. 你媽媽這個(gè)周末去購物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。your mothergo shoppi ng this?Yes, she. Shebuy some fruit.4. 你們打算什么時(shí)候見面What timeyoumeet?改句子。5. Nancy is going to go camp ing.改否認(rèn)Nancygoing to go camp ing.6. I ' l

22、l go and join them. 改否認(rèn)Igojoin them.7. I ' m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.改一般疑問句to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.改一般疑問句meet at the bus stop at 10:30.9. She is going to liste n to music after school.對(duì)戈 U線局部提問sheafter school?10. Myfather and mother are going

23、to see a play the day after tomorrow. 同 上going to see a play the day after tomorrow.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。11. Today is a sunny day. We(have) a pic nic thisafter noon.12. My brother(go) to Shan ghai n ext week.13. Tom ofte n(go) to school on foot. But today is rai n.He(go) to school by bike.14. What do you usu

24、ally do at weeke nds? I usually(watch) TVand(catch) in sects?15. It ' s Friday today. Whatshe(do) this weekend? She(watch) TV and(catch) in sects.16. What(dO) you do last Sun day? I (pick) appleson a farm. What(do) next Sun day? I (milk)cows.17. Mary(visit) her gran dpare nts tomorrow.18. Liu Ta

25、o(fly) kites in the playgro und yesterday.19. David(give) a puppet show n ext Mon day.20. I(pla n) for my study now.四、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)根本用法介紹【No. 1】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的功能1. 表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如：The sky is blue天空是藍(lán)色的。2. 表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。女口： I get up at six every day我每天六點(diǎn)起床。3. 表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。如：The earth goes around the su地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成1. be

26、動(dòng)詞：主語+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy我是一個(gè)男孩。2. 行為動(dòng)詞：主語+行為動(dòng)詞(+其它)。如：We study En glish我們學(xué)習(xí)英語。當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)(he, she,it)時(shí)，要在動(dòng)詞后加"-s"或"-es"。女口： Mary likes Chi nese瑪麗喜歡漢語。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的變化1. be動(dòng)詞的變化。否認(rèn)句：主語+ be + not + 其它。女口： He is not a worker他不是工人。一般疑問句：Be +主語+其它。如: -Are you a student?-Yes. I am. /

27、 No, I'm n ot.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+般疑問句。如： Where is my bike?2. 行為動(dòng)詞的變化。否認(rèn)句：主語+ don 't( does n't) +動(dòng)詞原形(+其它)。如:I don't like bread.當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用does n't構(gòu)成否認(rèn)句。如：He does n't ofte n play.一般疑問句：Do( Does ) +主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。如：-Do you ofte n play football?-Yes, I do. / No, I don't.當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用

28、 does構(gòu)成一般疑問句。如：-Does she go to work by bike?-Yes, she does. / No, she does n't.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+般疑問句。如：How does your father go to work?動(dòng)詞+s的變化規(guī)那么1. 一般情況下，直接加-s,如：cook-cooks, milk-milks2. 以 s. x. sh. ch. o結(jié)尾，力卩-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3. 以 輔音字母+y "結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加-es，如：stud

29、y-studies一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法專練：一、寫出以下動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)drinkgostaymakelookhavepasscarrycomewatchpla ntflystudybrushdoteach二、用括號(hào)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. He ofte n(have) dinner at home.2. Dan iel and Tommy(be) in Class One.3. We(not watch) TV on Mon day.4. Nick(not go) to the zoo on Sun day.5. they(like) the World Cup?6. Whatthey often(do) on Saturdays?7. your pare nts(read) n ewspapers every day?8. The girl(teach) us En glish on Sun days.9. She and I(take) a walk together every eve ning.10. There(be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike(like) cooki ng.12.