2018最新版初中英語總復習知識點歸納[基本全了]

1、WORD格式整理初中英語總復習知識點歸納陜西省丹鳳縣龍駒中學張增2018年5月24日專業(yè)知識分享冠詞a / ana用于輔音音素前Once a week的用法a useful book,a university,cold/ headache / fever /coughhurry minuteafter a whilein a wordhave a swim/walk/talk/look/dance/drink/ resthave a good time keep a diaryin a short whilehave a try go for a walkhave ain ain aan ho

2、ur, an honest boy , an“A E F H I L M N O R S X ”an則用于元音音素前keep an eye on定冠詞the的用法：-Do you know the ladyin blue? Yes, she is a teacher1）特指雙方都明白的人或物:2）上文提到過的人或事：Give me the book.of a university.3)指世上獨一物二的事物the sun ( sky / moon/earth/ world/ nature/ universe )4)單數(shù)名詞連用表示一類事物，如： the dollar 美元； The lion i

3、s a wild animal. 或與形容詞或分詞連用，表示一類人：the rich /poor/ blind/ aged / living / impossible5)用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級，及形容詞only , very, same等前面：I live on thesecond floor.6)用在表示身體部位的名詞前：She caught me by the arm.7)用在表示樂器和表方位的名詞之前：She plays the piano violin guitar inthe north of Chinathe United8）用在普通名詞構成專有名詞前：the People

4、9;s Republic of ChinaStates the Great Wallthe Summer Palace9）用在姓氏的復數(shù)名詞之前，表示一家人:the Greens are playing the piano.10) in the day, in the morning (afternoon , evening),in the middle (of),inthe end, all the timeat the same timeon the whole, by the way, go tothe cinema at he age of six at thethe other si

5、de ofat the momentyesterday, the next morning, in thebeginning of the twenty-firstthe day after tomorrowsky (water , field , country)century on the day before in the dark, inthe rain,不用定冠詞的情況1）國名，人名前通常不用定冠詞：China , Europe 歐洲I Lei Feng 雷鋒2）物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞表示一般概念時，通常不加冠詞；當表示特定的意思時，需要失敗乃成功之母。力口定冠詞 Failure is

6、the mother of success.3）在季節(jié)、月份、節(jié)日、 假日、日期、星期等表示時間的名詞之前，不加冠詞；Children ' s Day Mother' s Day Father' s Day4）在稱呼或表示官銜，職位的名詞前不加冠詞；He is captain of the team.5）在三餐、四季，球類運動、學科、娛樂運動的名稱前， 不加冠詞 如：have breakfast /supper / lunch , play basketball / football / volleyball / chess , in spring/summer/ au

7、tumn/ winter6）當by與火車等交通工具連用，表示一種方式時，中間無冠詞；by bus/ train/ taxi/bus/ ship7） Day and night face to face side by side step by step watch TV at school / work / home at first/ lastin danger in trouble on foot onduty on watch in bed on time in time go to school go to work by taxi / bike at noon at night on

8、 TV at town部分詞組有無冠詞的區(qū)別in hospital生病住院in the hospital 在醫(yī)院里in front of 在-的前面in the front of 在-內(nèi)部的前面go to school 上學 go to the school至U學校去a number of = a lot of 許多，謂語動詞用復數(shù)。The number of -的數(shù)目，-的總數(shù)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)（第三人稱單數(shù)）名詞：專有名詞和普通名詞（個體名詞、集體名詞、物質(zhì)名詞、抽象名詞）可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)變復數(shù)一般情況加s 以s, x sh ch, 等結尾的詞加-esbus-buses watch-watch

9、es 以 o 結尾的名詞，無生命的加s,如：photo-photospiano-pianos有生命的 es, 如：potato-potatoestomato-tomatoes 均可， 如：zero-zeros / zeroes 以 f 或 fe 結尾的名詞，去 f, fe 力口 ves, 如：half-halves knife-knivesleaf-leaveswolf-wolves wife-wiveslife-livesthief-thieves （加 s, 如：belief-beliefsroof-roofs safe-safesgulf-gulfs ;）以輔音字母 +y結尾的詞，變y為

10、i ,再加es baby-babies不規(guī)貝U： a.單復數(shù)形式樣。Sheep, deer, Chinese, Japanese. People, police, scissors, trousers b.其他的。foot feettooth-teeth child children mouse-miceman-men woman-womenbusinessman -businessmenGerman-Germanswomen doctors集體名詞：People, police,（ 一般表示一個整體，謂用復數(shù)）class, family, glasses不可數(shù)名詞：常見的不可數(shù)名詞有：inf

11、ormation, news, room （空間）, work, work, weather,advice, bread , food, milk, tea, ice, glasses, meat A little, a bit of, some, much, a lot of, quite a lot of常修飾不可數(shù)名詞. 不可數(shù)名詞作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。 如果用and連接兩個不可數(shù)名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用復數(shù)。Time and moneyare- A cup glass bottle box kilo group crowd class pair ofTwo and a half ki

12、los of = two kilos and a half of名詞所有格在英語中有些名詞可以加"'s"來表示所有關系，帶這種詞尾的名詞形式稱為該名詞的所有格，如： a teacher's book 。名詞所有格的規(guī)則如下：1 ）單數(shù)名詞詞尾加"'s",復數(shù)名詞詞尾沒有 s,也要加"s ",如the boy's bag, men's room Children ' s Day Mother' s Day Father' s Day2 ） 若名詞已有復數(shù)詞尾 -s ,只加，

13、如：Teachers' Day ladies 'room twenty minutes ' walk3）凡不能加"'s"的名詞，都可以用"名詞+of +名詞”的結構來表示所有關系，如：thetitle of the song歌的名字;A picture of family; a map of China4）在表示店鋪或教堂的名字或某人的家時，名詞所有格的后面常常不出現(xiàn)它所修飾的名詞，如：the barber's理發(fā)店。5 ）如果兩個名詞并列，并且分別有 's ,則表示"分別有"；只有一個'

14、s ,則表示 '共有。John's and Mary's room（兩間）John and Mary's room （間）6）復合名詞或短語，'s加在最后一個詞的詞尾。如：a month or two's absence7）雙重所有格a friend of mine / hers / his / theirs a friend of Mary' smother' s代詞1、人稱代詞、物主代詞和反身代詞I me my mine myselfyou you your yourself （yourselves）hehim his his

15、 himself she her her hers herself it it its its itself we us our ours ourselves they themtheir theirs themselves 人稱順序 you, he, she, I ; we, you, they 主格作主語；賓格作賓語，動詞和介詞之后通常作賓格；形容詞性物主代詞不能單獨 使用，通常放在名詞之前；名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞，“of +名詞性物主代詞”表示所屬關系。A friend of mine 我的一位朋友；teacher of hers 她的老師代，it的用法： 指代前面提到過

16、的事物。表天氣。表距離。指嬰兒和不明身份的人。-John, someonein your class phoned you this morning.-Oh, who was it?用作形式主語。It ' s kind / good / nice /clever /polite / foolish of sb. to do sth.It ' s important / necessary / possible / easy / difficult for sb to do sth,It ' s time to get up.It ' s time for lun

17、ch.It ' s one ' s turn to doIt seems thatIt takes sb. some time to do sth.用作形式賓語。Find / think / feel + it +adj +to do sthIt one的區(qū)別It特指上文提到的同一對象，同一事物。one同類而不同一。that常用于比較結構中，代替前面提到的名詞，以避免重復。反身代詞構成規(guī)則：一、二物主，三為賓。運用：hurt/ teach/ wash / buy/ enjoy oneselfby / Help oneself (one selves) to - / Look a

18、fter oneself / Say to oneself / Come to oneself2、不定代詞 little, a little, few, a few=several(some), some, any much,too much, much too, more then =over, less than= nearlysomething 某事，某物，用于肯aE句。注意：由復合不定代詞作主語 時，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。 Everyone is here.修飾不定代詞的形容詞后置。I have something important to tell you.在反意疑問句中，表示人的

19、復 合代詞在陳述句中作主語時，附加問 句中的主語用he或they ,表物的用 it 。anything 任何事物，某事物，用于否 &句、疑問句。everything 每件事，一切事物，用于 各種句型。nothing沒什么，沒有任何東西。=not-any thingsomebody 某人，有人二someoneanybody任何人（用于否定句、疑問句， 條件從句中）nobody沒有人little ,幾乎沒有，表示否定意思，用以修飾不可數(shù)名詞。A little一點點，表示肯定，用以修飾不可數(shù)名詞。Only a little僅一點點.也可修飾形容詞和副詞。一點點，放在動詞、動詞賓語后。few幾

20、乎沒有，表示否定意思，用以修飾可數(shù)名詞。a few=several 幾個， 一些，表示肯定意思，用以修飾可數(shù)名詞。some 一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞，后跟復數(shù)形式名詞或 ones,也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。 在表 示請求、委婉語氣的疑問句和表示希望得到對方的肯定回答的問句中，常用some. Could yougive me some apples?any 一些，任何一些。一般用于疑問句中或否定句中和IF引導的條件句中。much許多。修飾不可數(shù)名詞，放在不可數(shù)名詞前，可用 a lot of 替換。too much太多的，用法相當于 much ,放在不可數(shù)名詞前。Heath is very important

21、 to us. We should eat more vegetables and fruit instead of too much rich food.much too太，用法相當于 too,放在形容詞和副詞前。Keep quiet! It ' s much too noisy here.more than 超過，多于。 =overmore or less或多或少，差不多。 =aboutat least 至少a lot 許多，修飾動詞。Thanks a lot.a lot of = lots of許多的，可修飾可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。a number of 許多的尸many只用于修飾

22、復數(shù)形式名詞，放在可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)前。every用于三個或三個以上，著眼于整體。后可跟數(shù)詞。詞組有 every ten minuetseach用于兩個或兩個以上，著眼于個體。詞組有 each ofeither兩個中任何一個either -orboth 兩個都both and both of -neither兩個中一個也沒有e.g. -Do you like talking with your friendson the telephone or mobile phone? -Neither, I enjoy using QQ.neither - nor -any三個以上中任何一個all三個以上中全

23、部none三個以上中一個也沒有。None of-中沒有一個，表示三個或以上數(shù)目的人或物中沒有一個，表否定，作主語時，謂語動詞一般用單數(shù)。others 表示"泛指"除自己外，別的人。 Some , othersthe other表示兩個中的另一個。One -, the other -the others表示特指的另一些。another后跟單數(shù)名詞。表示泛指另一個人。后跟帶數(shù)詞的復數(shù)名詞，表示“再，還 要”的意思。other別的，另外的，一般后跟復數(shù)名詞或ones ,在other前可加some, many或數(shù)詞，表示“幾個，一些別的”Such a tall buildingsu

24、ch an exciting football matchso many peopleeach other相互，彼此，指兩個或兩個物時。one another相互，彼此，指三者或三者以上的彼此。one another ; s相互的，彼此的。數(shù)詞表示數(shù)目多少或順序多少的詞叫數(shù)詞，數(shù)詞分為基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞。表示數(shù)目多少的數(shù)詞叫基數(shù)詞；表示順序的數(shù)詞叫序數(shù)詞。一、基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞1）基數(shù)詞寫法和讀法：百位與十位，用 and,十位與個位，寫時用“一”先確定分節(jié)號，從右至左，每隔三位數(shù)是一個分節(jié)號。第一個分節(jié)號是千位thousand 4第二個分節(jié)號是千位million第三個分號節(jié)是十億位billion.1,

25、234 ,567, 892 one billion two hundred and thirty-four million five hundred and sixty-seven thousand eight hundred and ninety-two2）分數(shù)表示法構成：分子基，分母序，分子大于1時，分母在序數(shù)詞后加S:1/2a half 1/3 one-third ; 2/3 two thirds 3/4 three quarters = threefourths 2- 3/4 two and three fourths3）表示"年代"，用in +the + 數(shù)詞復數(shù)

26、；in the 1980s（20世紀80年代）4）表某人幾歲時：in +物主代詞+數(shù)詞的復數(shù)形式in one ' s twenties5） He lives in Rom 88. One plus two is three. Three times five is fifteen.6） hundred , thousand , million等詞前有具體的數(shù)字時，不能加 S 如threehundreds這種說法是錯誤的7） hundreds of thousands of millions of8） a 21-year-old girlthree days and a half = t

27、hree and a half daysoneand a half hours = one hour and a halfwe' ll have two weeks' holiday （two -week holiday)9）（基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞的口訣）一、二、 三特別記，th從四以上記；怎么加很容易，八減 t ,九減e; f來把ve替, 見y變ie;若是遇到幾十幾，變換個位就可以。One-first two-second three- thirdninth twelve twelfth thirteen- thirteenthfive- fifthfifteeneight-eig

28、hth fifteenthnine- eighteen-forty-fortiethfiftyeighteenth twenty- twentiethtwenty-one-twenty-firstthirty-thirtieth一fiftieth sixty- sixtieth seventyseventieth eighty-eightieth ninety-ninetieth序數(shù)詞的縮寫形式：first-1st second-2ndthirty-first-31st形容和副詞修飾something, anything, everything, anybody等不定代詞的形容詞，形容詞要放在

29、不定代詞之后。I have Something important to tell you.enough修飾形容詞、副詞時，enough要放在形容詞和副詞之后。Far enough interesting, exciting, boring, amazing, surprising, moving主語為物。Interested, excited, amazed, surprised, frightened, tired, pleased主語為人。Much, far, a lot, a little, even等后要用形容詞或副詞的比較級。I fell evenworse now.5.連系動詞

30、be, 感官動詞(look, smell, taste, sound, feel )三個變(get, become,turn,) keep 后跟形容詞.既可作形容詞又可作副詞的詞有：hard作形容詞=difficult ,作副詞，放在 work, rain 等后，表努力地做。well作形容詞身體好；作副詞，做得好。long作形容詞，表事物的長度，作副詞，放在 last, talk 等后，表動作持續(xù)。Fast作作形容，放在系動詞后，作副詞放在rain, makesth.等詞后，表“做得快”。High作形容詞“山，海浪的高。作副詞 ，放在fly, jump等后表飛得高，跳得高。五、形容詞變?yōu)楦痹~+

31、lyuseful, wide, strong 改 y為i,再加ly healthy , heavy, happy, lucky, noisy, goodwell terrible-terriblyprobable-probably多數(shù)以 ly 結尾的詞是副詞。但 friendly, lonely, lovely, likely, daily, lively 是形容詞。China is larger than any other county in Asia. (同一范圍內(nèi)) China is larger than any county in Afirca.(不同范圍內(nèi)) how many 對

32、可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量的提問。How many people are there in your family?How much對不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量的提問和提問價格。How long多久，多長時間?；卮鸪Ｓ茫篺or + 段時間 since + 點時間。How soon多快，多久以后。回答常用：in +段時間Howoften 多長時間一次，提問頻率?；卮鸪Ｓ茫簅nce (twice) a week, three timesa day, oftenHow far 多遠，對距離提問?；卮鸪Ｓ茫篺ifteen minutes ' walk , 10 meters away形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級：原級：

33、as + 原級 + as ; not as / so + 原級 + as = 反義詞 +than English is as interesting as Chinese. Mr. Zhang isn ' t as old as Mr. Li. = Mr. Zhang is younger than Mr. Li.比較級的標志詞than,Lily ' s bag is bigger than hers. much, far, a little, even , next time which / w ho - A, B ? Which is more beautiful, Tom

34、, Jim?the + 比較級-,the+ 比較級- The more we get together, the happier we' ll be.比較級+and+比較級（多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞用 more and more +原級） 越來越harder and harder , our hometown is becoming more and more beautiful.最高級標志詞： the + 最高級 + of / inShanghai is the biggest cityin China.One of the + 最高級 +名詞復數(shù) Zhou Jiekun is one

35、 of the most popular singers.Which / who -+最高級，A, B or C? Whocityis the most beautiful, Beijing, Shanghai or Kunming?序數(shù)詞+最高級，表“第幾最-"Chang jiang isthe first longest river in China.the second largest population形容詞和副詞比較級和最高級的構成規(guī)則（略）不規(guī)貝U : good / well - better- bestbad / badly/ ill-worse-worstmany

36、/ much - more -mostlittle-less-leastfar - farther （較遠）-farthestfar-further（進一步）-furthesttired -more tired -the most tired （right, tired, glad. pleased. real ） 動詞的時態(tài)時態(tài) 名稱結構標志詞被動語態(tài)難點與 要點現(xiàn)在時?am is are?there be結構?行為動 詞sometimes, often, usually, always,every day, once a weekam / is / are +done注意笫 三人稱單數(shù) 情

37、況現(xiàn)在 進行時am/ is / are +Vingnow, look, listen, right now, at the moment,it's 十 幾點am/ is/ are +being +done動詞ING形式的 構成一般 過去時?was/ were +表語 結構?Vedyesterday, last, ago一家；just now, in the old days, a momer ago,long ago, ih the 1990swas / were +donet注意動 詞的過去式 的構成將來時?will/ shall +V 原 形?be going to +V 原形to

38、morrow, next year, this year, at the end of this term, from now on,in the future,in a few days' timewill / shall + be +donebe going to+be +done注意動 詞過去分詞 的構成（與 過去式的區(qū) 別）P255過去 進行時was / were +Vingat +具體時間,at this time., when+dSwas / were +being +done過去時的區(qū)過去時從句別現(xiàn)在 完成時have / has +donealready, yet, ju

39、st, never, ever, for, since, so far注意瞬 問動詞在現(xiàn) 在完成時中 的運用過去 將來時?would / should +V 原形?was / were going to +V原形賓語從句中，從句 動作在上句動作之后發(fā) 生.Would/ should +be +donebe going to +be +done過去 完成時had +doneby+過去某一時點；before + 過去某 一時間點；by the time +從句；從句動作在 主句動作前發(fā)生Had +been + done情態(tài) 動詞情態(tài)動詞+be+done注：不規(guī)則動詞過去式和過去分詞詳見初三課本的2

40、55頁。祈使句祈使句用以表達命令，要求，請求，勸告等。1) 祈使句否定在句首加Don't ： Don't move. Don't be late.2) Let' s shall we ?let us him will you / won't you?感嘆句How影容詞或副詞 +主語+謂語+ 其它How lovely the baby is!What a / an +形容詞+ 可數(shù)名t單數(shù) +主語+謂語+其它What a clever boy he is!What +形容詞+可數(shù)名t復數(shù)+主語+謂語+其它What wonderful ideas (we h

41、ave)!What +形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語+其它 What cold weather it is! 反意疑問句1) 陳述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely,little, too-to等否定含義的詞時，疑問部分用肯定含義。Someplants never blown (開花)，do they ?2) 陳述部分有 have to +v. (had to + v.),疑問部分常用 don't + 主語(didn't +主語)。We have to get there at eight to

42、morrow, don't we?3) 陳述部分的謂語是 used to 時，疑問部分用didn't + 主語或usedn't + 主語。He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he?4) 陳述部分有 had better + v. 疑問句部分用 hadn't you?You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?5)陳述部分由neithernor, eitheror連接的并列主語時，疑問部分根據(jù)其實 際邏輯意義而定。Ne

43、ither you nor I am engineer, are we?6) 陳述部分主語是指示代詞或不定代詞everything, that, nothing, this, 疑問部分主語用it。Everything is ready, isn't it?7) 陳述部分為主語從句或并列復合句，疑問部分有三種情況：a.并列復合句疑問部分，謂語動詞根據(jù)鄰近從句的謂語而定。Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in China now, shouldn't he?b.帶有定語從句，賓語

44、從句的主從復合句，疑問部分謂語根據(jù)主句的謂語而定：He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he?He said he wanted to visitJapan, didn't he?c. 上述部分主句謂語是 think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等弓I導的定語從句，疑問部分與賓語從句相對應構成反意疑問句。I don't think he is bright, is he?We believe she can do it better, can'tshe?8) 陳述部分主語是不定代詞eve

45、rybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one 等，疑問部分常用復數(shù)they ,有時也用單數(shù)he。Everyone knows the answer, don't they?(does he?)Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?)9)省去主語的祈使句的反意疑問句，疑問部分用will you 。Don't do that again, will you?Go with me, will you / won't you ?注意：Let's開頭的祈使句，后用 shall we?Let&#

46、39;s go and listen to themusic, shall we?Let us 開頭的祈使句，后用 will you? Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you ?10) 陳述部分是"there be"結構的，疑問部分用there省略主語代詞。There is something wrong with your watch, isn't there? There will not be any trouble, will there?11)否定前綴不能視為否定詞，其反意疑問句仍用否定形式。It

47、 is impossible, isn't it?He is not unkind to his classmates,is he?并列句and 和，并且， work hard, and you can pass the exam.but 但是he is rich but he is not happy.Or否則，要不然，或者(在否定句中表和)Hurry up, or you ' ll be late.so 因止匕，所以 Kate was ill so she didn ' t go to school.For 因為 I have to stay up late, fo

48、r I have a lot of work to do.狀語從句當狀語從句的引導詞為If, when, before, after, until, as soon as等，主句和從句有下列情況：主句從句一般將來時 主將從現(xiàn)）現(xiàn)在時I will go to the park if it doesn' t rain tomorrow.祈使句現(xiàn)在時含后情態(tài)動詞H句子現(xiàn)在時一般過去時過去時英語句子中如果一看到Thought-but-; because-so-這種結構,就是錯誤.倒裝句so+助動詞BE動詞情態(tài)動詞+另一主語，表示后者與前者一致。so+上句主語+助動詞BE動詞情態(tài)動詞，真的，確實

49、如此。Tom watched TV last night, so did Ann.Tom didn' t watch TV last night. Neither did Ann.- You' ve left the light on.- So I have. I ' ll go and turn it o ff.賓語從句?從句用陳述句語序。?主句與從句的關系。A主現(xiàn)從不限；B.主過從過；C. 真金不怕火煉。The earth moves around the sun.常見的賓語從句。She says that I hope / think / feel / wonde

50、r-I wonder if he will join us in the discussiontonight.Could you tell / show me- Could you please tell me where the teacher ' s office is?Do you knowDo you know where Mr. Li lives?Please tell me -She asked me -I don ' t know-I don ' t know whether Tom will go or not.定語從句that和which在指物的情況下

51、一般都可以互換 ，但在下列情況下，一般用that而不用 which。(1) 先行詞為 all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much等不定代詞時。I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow.(2)先行詞被 all, every, no, some, any, little, much等修飾時。I ' ve read allthe books that are not mine.(3)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級修飾時。This is the first book (

52、that) he has read.(4)先行詞被 the only, the very, the same, the last修飾時。This is the very book that belongs to him.一般用that而不用who(1) 先行詞是 who或who引導的主句。Whois the girl (that) drove the car?Who (that) broke the windowwill be punished.(2) 主句以 There be 引導時。 There are 200 people (that) didn ' tthat和which在指物

53、的情況下一般都可以互換，但在下列情況下，一般用which而不用 that 。Those are many（1）關系代詞在限制性定語從句中緊跟介詞作賓語（介詞提 前）。Football , (which) is a very populartrees under (which) they can have a rest.(2)在非限制性定語從句中。game, is played all over the world.后跟ing的詞有Finish doing Before 2008 Beijing we will finish building the Olympic Park. enjoy do

54、ing喜歡做某事I enjoy reading English loudly.mind doing 介意(反對)做某事 practice doing sth. 練習做某事 as possible.be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事be worth doing sth.值得做某事would you mind opening the window?we should practice speaking English as oftenfeel like doing sth =want to do sth.想要做某事spend - (in) doing sth花費時間做某事stop /

55、 prevent / keep -from doing阻止某人做某事have trouble problem / a hard time doing sth.做某事很困難Have fun doing sth. =have a good time doing sth.做某事很快樂go on doing sth接著做原來做著的事go shopping / swimming/ skating /surfing- do some running / washing/ cooking - 介詞(for, with, without, about -) 后跟動詞原形：why don't youwh

56、y notyou'd better （not）would you please （not）make let have 注意：在被動語態(tài)中,t o 要加上后跟ing和TO的區(qū)別developing country 發(fā)展中國家developed country發(fā)達國家stop to do sth.停下手中的事而去做另外的事（事情有兩件）Stop doing sth.停止正在做的事情（事情只有一件）Remember to do sth.記住要去做某事（事情沒有做）Forget to do sth.Forget doing sth.Try to do sth.Try doing sth. Go on to do sth. Go on doing sth.Remember doing sth.