2019年湖南省湘潭市中考英語試題(含解析)

1、2019年湖南省湘潭市中考英語試卷第一部分 聽力技能（共5小題，計20分）第一節(jié) 聽對話（共5小題，計5分）選擇相應的圖片或正確的答案.斷每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘：聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間.(1分)How's the weather today66066602.(1分)What was wrong with Jim3.(1分)What festival are they talking aboutC.B .C.B .A . To the sunA.4.C.(1The Lantern Festival分)What does Sarah do ?The

2、Mid autumn FestivalThe Dragon Boat FestivalA teacherA student5.C.(1An engineer .分)What does the boy have to do firstPlay computer gamesDo his homeworkC.Take out the trash第二節(jié)聽下面6段對話或獨白（共 6小題，計15分）每段對話或獨白后有 2-3個小題.從題中所給的A、 B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;各小題將給出 5秒鐘的作答時間，每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。6 . （2分）

3、聽下面的對話，回答下列各小題.(1 ) When did the movie beginB . At 7 :00 p . m .C . At 7 :1 p . m .(2 ) Why didn't Paul ride his bike to the movie theater?A. Because his bike was broken .B . Because his bike was not at home .C . Because it's a long way from his home .7 . (2分)聽下面的對話，回答下列各小題.(1 ) Where may th

4、e conversation happen ?A . In a shop .B . In a restaurant .C . In a library .(2 ) How much did the man pay ?A. $ 98 .B. $ 86 .C. $ 68 .8 . (2分)聽下面的對話，回答下列各小題.(1 ) What will happen if students don't follow the rules in the reading room?A . They will be punished .B . The teacher will be angry .C .

5、 They will have to leave .(2 ) How many rules do they have in the reading room?A. Two .B . Three .C. Four .9 . (3分)聽下面的對話，回答下列各小題.1) ) What's Lisa doing now ?A . She's reading an article .B . She's watching TVC . She , s listening to music .2) ) Where would Lisa like to fly ?B . To the m

6、oonC. To Mars .3) ) How will Lisa achieve her dream ?A . By working hardB . By becoming an astronautC . By borrowing much money .10) (3分)聽下面的對話，回答下列各小題.(1 ) What is Jack going to do this summer vacation?A . To visit his auntB . To go to his hometown .C . To go to the beach .(2 ) How are they going t

7、here ?A . By bus .B . By car .C. By train .(3) How long will it take Jack to get there?A. day .B. Three hours .C. Three days .11 . (3分)聽下面的對話，回答下列各小題.(1 ) Why will Nancy's school hold a walk competition?A . To keep healthy .B . To support charity .C . To be the best walkers .(2 ) Who will not jo

8、in the walk competition?A. Sam .B. Helen .C. Mary .(3) How long will they keep training ?A . For seven days .B . For nine days12131415161718192021C . For ten days第二部分 知識運用（共10小題，計25分）節(jié) 語法填空（共10小題，共10分）從所給的A、B、C三個選項中選擇最佳選項填空。.（1 分） This year is 70th anniversaryChina （）A . aB . an.（1 分）- Who is singin

9、g in the next room-It be Lisa , but I'm not sure .（）A . mustB . may.（1 分）-What subject do you like English-Of course , English （）A . goodB . better（周年） of the founding of the People's Republic ofC. theC. needmath or physics ?C . best.（1 分）My English teacher took a photo of me while Iat the s

10、ports meetingB . was running.（1 分）If you have a sore throatyou could drink some hot teahoneyA. withAtC.on. （1 分）is unhealthyforus to go to schoolwithout eating breakfast in themoming .（）A. ThatThisC.It.（1 分） Have you everthe Terracotta Army in Xi'an Yes , I went there last year .（）A. gone toB .

11、been toC. been in（1 分）On Monday April 152019 , the fire broke out in Notre Dame Cathedral inParis shocked the world .（）A. thatC . where（1 分） Alex . would you mind down the music? It's too noisySorry , dad . I 'll do it right away .（）A . turnB . turningC . to turn.（1 分） Can you tell me on Fat

12、her's Day ?Guess what ? Well I wrote a poem for my dadA . when did you shopB . where you goC . what you did第二節(jié) 完形填空(共1小題，計15分)通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。22. (15 分) The winter holiday is usually a good time to sleep in. But Gao Yuqi , a 14一year old student from Xiangtan , (1)at 7 ： 00

13、 a . m . to run at least 2 kilometers every day during the holiday . In fact , this exercise was part of his (2 )Gao was not (3) Many schools across the country asked students to (4) during the winter holiday . Part of the reason is that physical education test scores are now worth more on the senio

14、r high school entrance examination(中考).In Xiangtan , the scoreis now worth up to 50 points .Because of this , Gao's school asked students to run on(5) days and exerciseindoors if the weather was bad . Students had to post exercise photos in(6) classes'QQ groups . At the Golden Apple Jincheng

15、 No I Secondary School in Chengdu, studentshave daily exercise plans . For example , they have to skip rope (跳繩)for two (7)and do three sets of sit ups each day . Their parents sign off on their plans after they finish exercising .This has been a big challenge for many students, (8) it has also help

16、ed to makeexercise become a bigger part of their daily lives. Huang Zhicheng , a 14 - year old studentat the same school as Gao , used to (9) running . But he is now able to run for half an hour every day . "I have decided to keep doing this in the future, " he said .Luo Zikun , a 12 year

17、old student at the Golden Apple School in Chengdu, fell in lovewith exercise during the holiday . He skips rope for more than 10 minutes every day. "Ididn't exercise a lot in the past . Now it's time to (10 ) "he saidA.got upB .went to bedC.went to the library(2)A.jobB .amusementC.

18、homework(3)A.shyB .aloneC.sad(4)A.exerciseB .readC.writeA.coldB .rainyC.sunny(6)A.hisB .theirC.our(7)A.secondsB .minutesC.hours(8)A.butB .orC.for(9)A.hateB .likeC.keep(10 ) A.catch upB .have a restC.go to school第三部分 閱讀技能(共5小題，計40分)閱讀下面五篇材料，從每題所給的 A、B、C三個選項中，選 出最佳選項回答問題或完成句子.23 . (6 分)Look at the foo

19、ds around you . From grapes and wainuts(核桃)to cucumbers andspinach (菠菜),they make our diets special . But did you know that none of the foods above are native to China ? They came to China through the Silk Road hundreds of years ago. Arethere any foods that are native toChina? Of course there are .

20、Rice , soy beans , chestmuls栗子),Chinese cabbage and hawthorns(山植) were all grown in China first .Where are these foods from ?FoodHome countryTime to enter ChinaLuffaIndiaTang Dynasty (AD 618 -907 )一EggplantIndia and Southeast AsiaHan Dynasty ( 206BC -AD220 )CucumberSouth AsiaHan Dynasty ( 206BC -AD2

21、02 )WatermelonAfricaTang Dynasty (AD 618 -907 )(1 ) came to China through the Silk RoadA . Watermelons and riceB . Grapes and walnutsC . Cabbage and hawthoms(2 ) came to China at the same timeA . Cucumbers and eggplantsB .Watermelons and eggplantsC .Cucumbers and watermelons(3) From the text , we kn

22、ow that .A . luffas are from AfricaB . eggplants are from ChinaC . none of the foods above in the chart are native to China24 . (4 分)2019 Beijing International Horticultural ExpoTime : April 29 - October7Theme : Live Green , Live Better .Many flowers and herbs from both home and abroad are on displa

23、y at the expo. Thereare also lots of wildflowers.Around 110 countries and intemational organizations take part in the expo.The expo has 4l outdoor display centers and about 2, 500 activities .注：International Horticultural Expo世界園藝博覽會(1 ) How long will the expo last ? A . More than 5 months .B . More

24、 than 6 months .D . Less than 5 months .(2 ) Which of the following about the 2019 Beijing Intemational Horticultural Expo is true?A . You can' t see wildflowers at the expo .B . There are many flowers and herbs from both China and other countries.C . About 4l countries and intemational organiza

25、tions take part in the expo25.（10 分）It's late evening . Sun Tian is using her smartphone do her homework. The 15 -year old girl from Zhejiang uses an app to read Engish articles according to her teachers instructions .These days , it's normal for teachers to give homework on apps. For exampl

26、e , studentsare asked to practice English or do math exercises. Some teachers also use Wechat chatgroups to give homework . Bu now , Zhejiang province is moving io ban（禁止）teachers fomgiving homework on mobile apps because they worry about sudents' eyesight. More than 70percent of middle school s

27、tudents in China are found to be nearsighted, according to theWorld Health Organization . Using mobile phones for long periods of time is bad for our eyes.Do students like to do their homework on their phones? Zhang Hua , a 13 year oldboy from Fujian , said he doesn't . "Sometimes the apps

28、can't recognize what I'm reading in English . I have to work on them for a long time to get a high score, "he said . He said hiseyesight has gotten worse since he started using apps to do his homework.Howevwer , Wang Xidi , from Anhui , 15 , enjoys doing homework on apps . "The app

29、s have big databases（數(shù)據(jù)庫）of math exercises ! And I can revise （修改） my answers easily , "Shesaid . "But the bad part is that I can't help playing with other apps while doing nmy homework ."Zhou Tianyi , 12, from Sichuan , also thinks it's fun to do homework with apps. Herteache

30、rs ask their students to dub （配音） English videos and make their own short videos . "But if I have too much other homework to do, I feel like it's too much for me to finish ."she said .（1 ） From Paragraph 2. we know that A. all teachers must give homework on mobile appsB . it's unus

31、ual for teachers to give homework on appsC . using mobile phones for a long time is bad for our eyes(2 ) Wang Xidi while doing her homework on appsA . can't play with other appsB . often plays with other appsC . doesn't play with other apps3 3) According to the passage , doesn' t like to

32、 do homework on appsA. Zhang HuaB . Wang XidiC. Zhou Tianyi(4) The text is most probably from .A. an adB . a newspaperC . a story book(5) What's the best title of this text ? A . Protecting our eyesB . Playing games on a phoneC . Doing homework on a phone26 . (10 分)When he was nine years old , a

33、n American bey called Milo Cress had a questionHow many plastic srrauws(吸管) do Americans use every day ?He quickly leamed therewasn't a simple answer . The boy tried to find it outhimself . Through lots of research , Cress found out that Americans use about 500 milionstraws every day . In hopes

34、of cuting down plastic waste, he founded the Be Straw Freeproject in 2011Cress started the project in his hometown Burlington . Vermont . He asked a local restaurant to stop offering straws with every drink order. It was a simple change . However ,it would save money . And by doing that , the restau

35、rant would cut down on its straw use by 50 percent .For the year that followed , Cress triedto spread his proicct across the UnitedStates . More and more restaurants agreed to join. They stop providing the customer witha straw unless he or she asks for one . Last April , Seattle became the first Ame

36、rican city to completely ban plastic straws .After his project became popular , Cress took his findings on the road . He has spoken to tens of thousands of students around the worid. He wants to encourage more people tosay no to plastic straws ."Focusing on straws is one simple step we all coul

37、d take, "Cress says . "And it makes mefeel that I , as a kid , could make a difference , too ."(1 ) Cress found out that Americans use straws every dayA . about 50 millionB . abou 500 millionC. about 10 million(2) 2 ) Cress founded the Be Straw Free project in order to.A. save moneyB

38、. become popularC . cut down plastic waste(3) Which American city first completely banned plastic straws? A. Burlington .B . New York .C. Seattle .(4) What does the sentence "Cress took his findings on the road"mean ? A . Cress took a walk on the road .B . Cress spread his project sround t

39、he world.C . Cress was doing his research all the time.(5) According to the last paragraph , Cress thinks .A. he could be famousB . he has made much money through his projectC . he could also do something meaningful although he is a childHe saw a sculptor making a27 . (10 分)A man once visited a temp

40、le that was still being built,he noticed that there wassculpture(雕塑).As he watched the man work on the sculpturea similar sculpture lying nearbyHe felt very strange and asked the sculptor , "Why are you making two same sculptures?Do you need two to put in different places?""No , "

41、;the man said without looking up, "We need only one , but the first one became damaged before I could finish it , so I'm making a new one ."The visitor picked up the damaged sculpture and examined it. But he couldn't find anything wrong with it ."Where is the damage ? "he

42、 asked ."There is a scratch(擦痕)on the sculpture's nose . "the sculptor said while continuinghis work .-foot - high platform (平臺)."If theThe man then asked , "Where are you going to place the sculptureThe sculptor replied that it would be placed on a 20 sculpture is up that hi

43、gh , who is going to notice that there is a scratch on the nose ? "the man askedThe sculptor stoppead his work , looked up at the man and said , "I will know it"The sculptor chose to stick to a high standard of excellence in his work. Even if otherpeople didn't notice it , it matt

44、ered to him that his work should be of the best quality. Thisis an attitude we should all work hard to keep.(1 ) Why did the visitor feel strange at first? A. Becausc he could take one of the sculptures.B . Because the sculptor was making two same sculptures.C . Because he thought the sculptor neede

45、d two sculptures.(2 ) The underlined word "damaged" in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning toA. brokenB . fallen 倒下的C. beaten 被打敗的；被打了的(3) What was wrong with the first sculpture's nose? A. It was too bigB . There was a scratch on itC . There was nothing wrong with it(4) Where would the

46、sculpture be placed ? A . Outside the temple B . At the sculptor's home .C . On a 20 foot high platform .(5) From the story , we know that .A . the sculptor was very serious about his workB . the sculptor always made two sculpturesC . the sculptor didn't mind the danage第四部分 寫作技能(計35分)第一節(jié) 雙向翻

47、譯(共1小題，計10分)請根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容，將文中劃 線部分譯成漢語或者英語.28 . (10 分)When I was a tiny baby crying all night , my mom sang to me and stayed by my side(1) When I was tired and hungry , she gave me food and warm arms to sleep in.When I was two running through the field, she made sure I was safe and kept me fromdanger .Wh

48、en I fell and hurt myself , (2)給我一個擁抱并且把我舉起.When I was seven coughing badly , she said no ice cream for me .But I talked back loudly ,(3) I should be allowed to eat some ! Give it to me now .When I was nine watching scary movies, she said it'd give me awful dreams. But Ishouted back angrily . &q

49、uot; I should be allowed to watch it! I'm not a baby!"When I was a teen going out with friends, she said ,(4)”請在十點之前回來 ”.But I talked back again "I should not be told what to do! I' m seventeen now!"Now I'm an adult , thinking back to those times .I coughed for days after

50、eating that ice cream and had scary dreams after watchingthat film .I was late for school from staying out past ten.(5) I regret talking back , not listening to mom .Mom knows best , and for me she wanted only the best!(1) (2) （4） 第三節(jié)情景作文（計15分）29 .（15分）哈佛大學的一項研究表明， 愛做家務(wù)的孩子更容易體驗到幸福感，更有前途.請你以"Hel

51、p withSome Housework"為題寫一篇8o詞左右的英語短文，描述你平時所做的家務(wù)以及你對做家務(wù)的看法.參考詞匯：Chorestake out the rubbishsweep the floorwash the clothesdo the disheswater the flowerscook breakfast/lunchOpinionsPros : develop our independencetake care of ourselvesCons : a waste of timeno need to 注意：文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的校名和人名.Help with Som

52、e HouseworkIt is reported that children who love doing chores have a better future and are easy to feelhappy.AsformeI2019年湖南省湘潭市中考英語試卷參考答案與試題解析第一部分 聽力技能（共5小題，計20分）第一節(jié) 聽對話（共5小題，計5分）選擇相應的圖片或正確 的答案.斷每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題 5秒鐘：聽完后，各小題將給出 5秒鐘的作答 時間.1 .【解答】A 2 .【解答】略 3 .【解答】略 4 .【解答】略 5 .【解答】略 第二節(jié) 聽下面6段對話或

53、獨白（共 6小題，計15分）每段對話或獨白后有 2-3個小題.從題中所給的 A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出 5秒鐘的作答時間，每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。 6 .【解答】略 7 .【解答】略 8 .【解答】略 9 .【解答】略 10 .【解答】略 11 .【解答】略第二部分 知識運用（共10小題，計25分）第一節(jié) 語法填空（共10小題，共10分）從所給的A、B、 C三個選項中選擇最佳選項填空。12 【解答】a, an, the三者都是冠詞，a, an是不定冠詞，放在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前面，表示某類人或事物中的"一個

54、、一名"，表泛指，a用于以輔音音素開頭的字母或單詞前、an用于以元音音素開頭的字母或單詞前.the是定冠詞，表特指，意為"這、那、這些、那些".放在可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞前.由題干”今年是中華人民共和國成立70周年.”可知，因在序數(shù)，前用定冠詞the,因此空格用the，所以答案應是the . 故選：C.13 .【解答】根據(jù)句意：-誰正在隔壁房間唱歌？-可能是Lisa,我不確定.由I'm not sure 推出是沒有把握的猜測.A. 一定 B.可能 C.需要，選項B符合題意.故選：B.14 .【解答】根據(jù)English , math or physics 可知

55、用動詞 well的最高級，句意：你最喜歡什么科目的， 英語、數(shù)學或物理？故選：C.15 【解答】whlie當時候，本句話的意思當我正在跑步時，老師拍了照片，是進行時形式，又因為took是一般過去時，所以用過去進行時.故選：B.16 .【解答】on"在之上、在時候"at"在、以、向"with"用、和一起",三者都是介詞.因 in + 顏色"穿一顏色的衣服".由題干”如果你喉嚨痛，你可以喝點帶有蜂蜜的熱茶.”可知，空格是"帶有"，用with ,因此答案應是 with .故選：A.17 【解答】根據(jù)句

56、意"我們早上不吃早餐去上學是不健康的"和語法可知，后面的不定式to go to schoolwithout eating breakfast in the moming是真正的主語，前面用 it作形式主語，that和this都不能作形式主語.故選：C.18 .【解答】have/has gone to去某地了，have/has been to去過某地,have has been in在某地，根據(jù)答句I went there last year可知句意：你去過西安的兵馬俑嗎？故選：B.19 【解答】根據(jù)句意：2019年4月15日，周一，巴黎圣母院發(fā)生的大火震驚了全世界.可知考查

57、定語 從句的關(guān)系代詞，先行詞是fire ,指物，作主語，關(guān)系代詞用which/that .故選：A.20 【解答】根據(jù)句意：-亞歷克斯.你介意調(diào)小音樂嗎？太吵了.-對不起，爸爸.我馬上就去做.考 查mind doing sth介意做某事.故選：B.21 【解答】根據(jù)句意：-你能告訴我在父親節(jié)你做什么嗎？-猜猜是什么？我給我爸爸寫了一首詩.可 知考查賓語從句，用陳述語序，故排除 A;結(jié)合I wrote a poem for my dad ,可知連詞是 what . 故選：C.第二節(jié) 完形填空（共1小題，計15分）通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。22 【解答】（1） A考查動詞短語.句意：但是這個來自湘潭的14歲的男生高玉琪早上 7點就起床了.根據(jù)"The winter holiday is usually a good time to sleep in"寒假是睡覺的好時機.But表示轉(zhuǎn)折,說明這個男孩在假期不睡懶覺.B去睡覺，C去圖書館.故選：A(2)C考查名