Friendship-單元測(cè)試題

1、Friendship-單元測(cè)試題第I卷（共105分）第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分35分）第一節(jié)語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）從A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。21 .Are you concernedyour mother when she is out in Africa?A.aboutB.inC.atD.over答案 A解析 be concerned about!為 關(guān)心，掛念 ”。22 .As a driver, you shouldn ' t speed limits（限速）in the center of the city.

2、A.putB.ignoreC.noticeD.take答案 B解析ignore意為 忽視，不理睬”。句意為：作為一個(gè)司機(jī)，在市中心你不能 對(duì)速度限制視而不見(jiàn)。and we could enjoy ourselves23 .The report said that today the sea would be on the boat.A.quiet答案 B解析 calm意為24.When heA.played答案 CB.calmC.strongD.nervous海洋、湖泊）平靜的；有輕微波浪的”。the dog on the street he saw the accident.B.tiedC.

3、walkedD.got解析 walk the dog遛狗；play with the dog與狗玩耍；tie系住，栓。 25.He has grown up after heso much in his life.A.went throughB.looked throughC.got throughD.broken through答案 A解析 go through 經(jīng)歷；look through 瀏覽； get through 完成，成功； break through 突破。句意為：人生中他經(jīng)歷了這么多后已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)大成人了。26 .The old man died suddenly and did

4、n ' t .A.cryB.experience C.payD.suffer答案 D解析suffer意為 遭受痛苦”。句意為：這個(gè)老人死得很突然，沒(méi)有遭受痛苦。27 .A birdon the shelf and looked around.A.cameB.flewC.settledD.kept答案 C解析settle意為 停留”。28 .Theyin loveeach other five years ago.A.fell ; toB.were； toC.fell; withD.were； with答案 C解析fall in love with相愛(ài)，愛(ài)上，表動(dòng)作，在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)中不能與

5、段時(shí)間連用；be in lovewith相愛(ài)，愛(ài)上，表狀態(tài)，在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)中能與段時(shí)間連用。1.1 It is so dirty that I don' t want to live hereA.longerB.moreC.any longer D.any better答案 C解析 not any longer= no longer 再不。30 .He said to me that he wasthe work and that he was looking for a betterjob.A.tiring withB.tiring of C.tired withD.tired of答

6、案 D解析 be tired of厭倦；be tired with因而疲勞。31 .Why not talk with your teacher to solve this problem?C.handinhandA.facetofaceB.face to faceD.hand in hand答案 B解析 face to face與hand in hand在用法上相當(dāng)于副詞，作狀語(yǔ)，前者意為面 對(duì)面地”，后者意為 手拉手；齊頭并進(jìn)"；facetoface與handinhand相當(dāng)于形容詞，作定 語(yǔ)，如：a facetoface talkL次面對(duì)面的交談）。32 .To my joy（

7、高興）， my daughter is getting alongwith her classmatesthan before.A.wellB.muchC.betterD.more答案 C解析 get along well with和相處得很好，由than before知應(yīng)用其比較級(jí)。B.at the duskD.at midnight33.In our city the street lights come on .A.at the nightC.at dusk答案 C解析 at dusk在黃昏；at midnight在午夜；at night在晚上。34.I thought he made

8、this mistakein his job because he wanted to makehis managerangry.A.on purposeB.for purposeC.with purpose D.aboutpurpose答案 A解析 on purpose意為 故意的35.I happened in the parka storm happened.A.to be； whenB.being； when C.to be； while D.being；while答案 A解析 happen to do sthff巧做；when意為 這時(shí)”。第二節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)

9、分20分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從 3655各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C 和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A young man was getting ready to graduate from college.He had wanted a beautiful 36 in a dealer ' s showroand knowing his father could well 37 it, he told him that was all he wanted.As graduation day came near the young man expected 38 that h

10、is father had bought the gift. 39 , on the morning of his graduation, his father called him into his own 40 .His father told him how proud he was to have such a fine son and told him how much he loved him.He 41 his son a beautiful wrapped gift box.Curious, and somewhat 42 , the young man opened the

11、box and found a lovely leather bound Bible , with the young man ' s name written in gold.Angihe 43 his voice to his father, and said, "Withall your money you give me a Bible ? ” and 44 out of the house.Many years passed and the young man was very 45 in business.He had a beautiful home and w

12、onderful family , but 46 his father was very old, and thought perhaps he should go to see him. 47 he could make arrangements he received a telegram 48 him his father had passedaway and willed all of his 49 to his son.When he arrived at his father ； sudden sadnessand regret 50 his heart.He began to 5

13、1 his father 'i呷ortant papers and saw the still new giftwrapped Bible Just as he had 52 it years ago.With tears, he opened the Bible and began to turn the pages.His father had carefully 53 a verse倩）,Matthew 711, “ And if you , being evil, know how to give good gifts to your children, how much mo

14、re shall your Heavenly Father which is in Heaven , give to those who ask him ? ”As he read those words, a car key 54 from the back of the Bible.It had a tag （標(biāo)簽）with the dealer ' s nthm same dealer who had the sports car he had desired.On the tag was the 55 of his graduation, and the words PAID

15、IN FULL.B.bikeC.carD.recorder答案 C解析由文章最后一段的“a car ke和"'the sports ca可知。”B.buyC.supportD.afford答案 D 解析 afford常與can/could/be able to連用，表示賣(mài)得起，負(fù)擔(dān)得起 B.factsC.marksD.results答案 A解析 sign跡象，征兆"；fact事'實(shí)"；mark記號(hào)，標(biāo)記"；result結(jié)果”。這個(gè)輕人渴望得到這輛車(chē)，所以一直期盼著看到父親有買(mǎi)車(chē)的跡象。B.FinallyC.QuietlyD.Actuall

16、y答案 B解析 C、D兩項(xiàng)明顯不符；而A項(xiàng)中的however表轉(zhuǎn)折，此處無(wú)轉(zhuǎn)折之意。 用 finally 表示 畢業(yè)的這一天終于到來(lái)了B.roomC.studyD.office答案 C解析由此處的“hisown”和第四段中的“hiSather 'importart papers何判斷出，study此處指書(shū)房”。B.handedC.showed D.presented答案 B解析 give與present相比較籠統(tǒng)；hand較具體、生動(dòng)，故B項(xiàng)最佳。B.nervousC.interestedD.disappointed答案 D解析 由于沒(méi)得到自己想要的禮物，年輕人有點(diǎn)失望。B.chang

17、edC.improved D.increased答案 A解析 年輕人由于生氣而朝他父親吼叫。B.wentC.walked D.stormed答案 D解析 storm意為 氣呼呼地疾走，闖，沖”，此處用storm恰當(dāng)?shù)乇憩F(xiàn)他當(dāng)時(shí) 生氣的樣子，而run僅表示跑出去。B.successful答案 BC.comfortable D.happy解析 從后面的一句 "He had a beautiful home and wonderful family。B.realizedC.knewD.considered答案 B解析 realize意識(shí)到，認(rèn)識(shí)到。B.AsC.AfterD.Before答案

18、 D解析 他還沒(méi)來(lái)得及安排時(shí)間去看望他就收到電報(bào)。B.announcingC.tellingD.discovering答案 C解析 用tell可表示 信上/電報(bào)上說(shuō)，牌子上寫(xiě)著，儀器顯示”等。B.possessions C.clothing D.eagerness答案 B解析 possessions用復(fù)數(shù)表示財(cái)產(chǎn)。B.caughtC.attacked D.beat答案 A解析 他心中充滿(mǎn)了悲傷和后悔。upB.remind ofC.search throughD.refer to答案 C解析 在書(shū)房中父親留下的重要文件中尋找，即清點(diǎn)父親留下的東西。B.gotC.leftD.thrown答案 C解

19、析禮物就象畢業(yè)那天放在那兒一樣還是新的。B.writtenC.underlined D.designed答案 C解析 underline在下劃線（以示強(qiáng)調(diào)）。B.appearedC.rolledD.showed答案 A解析 車(chē)鑰匙掉了下來(lái)，所以用drop。B.dateC.moment D.day答案 B解析 標(biāo)簽上標(biāo)有年輕人畢業(yè)那一天的日期。第三部分閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AA social studies school teacher from Arkansas did something not t

20、o be forgotten.With permission of the principal, she took all of the desks out of the classroom.The kids came into first period, they walked in； there were no desks.They obviously looked around and said,“Where' s our desksThe teacher said “You can ' t have a desk until you tell me yow earn t

21、hem.They thought, “Well maybe it ' s our grades. ”“Np ” she said.“ Maybe it ' s our behavior. ”And she told them,“ No it ' s not even your behavior. ”And so they came and went in the first period , still no desks in the classroom.Second period the same thing.By early afternoon television

22、 news crews had gathered in the class to find out about this crazy teacher who had taken all the desks out of the classroom.The last period of the da ythe instructor gathered her class.They were by this time sitting on the floor around the sides of the room.She said," Throughout the day no one

23、has really understood how you earn thedesks that sit in this classroom.Now I' m going to tell you. ”She went over to the door of her classroom and opened it and as she did 27 , wearing their uniforms, walked into that classroom, each one carrying a school desk.And they placed those school desks

24、in rows, and then they stood along the wall.By the time they had finished placing the desks, those kids , for the first time I think perhaps in their lives, understood how they earned those desks.Their teacher said, “Youdon' h ave to earn those desks.Theseguys did it for you.They put them out th

25、ere for you, but it ' s upyou to sit here responsibly , to learn, to be good students and good citizen,sbecause they paid a price for you to have that desk, and don ' t ever forget it. ”56 .How did the teacher first develop her project in the school?A.By asking the students to carry out the

26、desks.B.By asking the students to carry in the desks.12C.By asking a question“who paid for the desks ” .D.By carrying out all the desks.答案 D解析 由第一段的 “she took all of the desks out of the classroom知，在進(jìn)行這”個(gè)課題之前她先搬出了教室的桌子。57 .At first, the students feltto get their desks back.A.uncertainB.sureC.confuse

27、dD.interested答案 B解析 通過(guò)學(xué)生們的回答 “Well maybe it ' our grades 及 “Maybeit ' our behavior 可以看出一開(kāi)始學(xué)生們認(rèn)為能找到得到課桌的方法。58 .Which of the following statements is right according to the passage?A.The media got interested in the project.B.The students had two classes without desks.C.The headmaster didn '

28、 t support the social studies school teacher.D.The instructor explained the purpose of the project to the students.答案 A解析 由 “ Byearly afternoon television news crews had gathered in the class to find out aboutthis crazy teacher知 A 正確； 由 "Throughout the day no one has really understood how youea

29、rn the desks知 B 錯(cuò)； 由 “With permission of the principal she took all of the desks out ofthe classroom知'C錯(cuò)；文中提及 “The last period of the dayhe instructor gathered herclass，”但沒(méi)提及D項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容。59 .The teacher carried out the project to.A.express the value of the desksB.tell the students to value the chance o

30、f studying the older generation offeredC.tell the students to take responsibility for themselvesD.let the students to learn how to take good care of their desk答案 B解析在實(shí)驗(yàn)的最后，該老師打開(kāi)門(mén)，27個(gè)退伍老兵穿著制服把課桌搬了進(jìn)來(lái)，由老師說(shuō)的 “You don ' t have to earn thoseislThese guys did it for you.They put them out there foryou,

31、but it ' s up to you to sit here responsoblearn,to be good students and good citizens,because they paid a price for you to have that desland don ' t ever forget 旬知 B ” 正確。60 .The result of the project is all EXCEPTA.unforgettableB.unbelievableC.effectiveDestructive答案 B解析 老師的這么生動(dòng)的實(shí)驗(yàn)肯定是 A難忘的”；

32、C有效的"；D號(hào)教育意義 的”。BA woman who had been diagnosed with cancer had been given 3 months to live.So she told her pastor which songs she wanted sung at the serv icehat scriptures she would like read , and what she wanted to be wearing.The woman also told her pastor that she wanted to be buried with h

33、er favorite bible.“There ' s one more thing. " she said excitedly.“I want to be buried with a fork in my right hand.”The pastor stood looking at the woman not knowing quite what to say.The woman explained, “Inall my years of attending church socials and functions where food was involved; my

34、 favorite part was when whoever was clearing away the dishes of the main course would lean over and say' you can keep your forkIt was my favorite part becauseI knew that something better was coming.So I just want people to see me there in that casket with a fork in my hand and I want them to won

35、der ' What' s with the fork Then I want you to tell them ' Something better is coming so keep your fork too. ' "The pastor 'eyes were welled up with tears of joy as he hugged the woman goodbye.He knew this would be one of the last times he would see her before her death.But

36、he also knew that the woman had a better grasp of heaven than he did.She knew that something better was coming.At the funeral the pastor told the people how he could not stop thinking about the fork and told them that they probably would not be able to stop thinking about it either.So the next time

37、you reach down for your fork, let it remind you , oh so gently that there is something better coming.Keep your fork.The best is yet to come.61 .Why did the woman have a talk with the pastor Because.A.she wouldn ' t like to dieB.she was anxious about deathC.she wanted to discuss certain aspects o

38、f her final deathD.she begged him to help her to get rid of her illness答案 C解析由他們的對(duì)話可以看出他們談及的都是病人的臨終遺言及最后的一些愿望。62.When hearing the woman ' s last whei pastor felt.A.shockedB.excitedC.entertainedD.amazed答案 A解析由第四段的 “Theoastor stood looking at the woman not knowing quitewhat to say. ”知選擇A o63.Someo

39、ne says to you “ Keep you r fwrlkich SuggestsA.the main course will be servedB.your favorite is comingC.the service will begin soonD.the serviced will be finished atonce答案 B解析由第五段的 “It was my favorite part because I knew that something betterwascoming.知選擇B。64.Why was the pastor so pleased when he he

40、ard her express ioBecause A.he understood the woman betterB.he realized she has understood death completelyC.the woman didn ' t ask for too muchD.he could carry out her last wishes答案 B解析由倒數(shù)第四段的 “ Buhe also knew that the woman had a better grasp ofheaven than hedid.She knew that something better

41、was coming.知 B 最佳。65 .We can infer from the passage the woman was .A.indifferentB.crazyC.positiveD.imaginative答案 C解析本文主要講述一個(gè)垂危的婦女在與牧師商談臨終遺言時(shí)竟然要求在她 死后要牧師把一把叉子放在她的右手中，因?yàn)樗涝谏缃簧厦慨?dāng)有人清理主菜告訴她 拿住你的叉”時(shí)，她就知道她最?lèi)?ài)吃的馬上就要上來(lái)了。她死了，手中握著叉，生命并 沒(méi)有終結(jié)，在天堂可能更好的事情馬上會(huì)來(lái)的。這表明該婦女是很樂(lè)觀的。CHaving friends may well keep you healthie

42、r and help you deal with stress better.Some studies show that people with close friends have a greater ability to fight disease than people who are alone.Make friendship a priority.Find the time to be with friends even if it means letting the lawn go unmowed or the dishes unwashed for a while.When y

43、ou can' t getogether, use the phone to keep in touch.Open up to close friends. Maintaining a deep friendship requires a level of “heartfelt intimacy （親密）.Don ' be afraid to express your inner fears and disappointments. Listen to your friends when they have problems , but offer advice only wh

44、en it ' s wanted. Help raise friendsesteem whseifthey are shaken by a job loss, or other such events.Have different friends for different activities, such as going to the movies, singing in a choir, and joining in a bowling league.Don' t wait for a friend to ask a favor. When friend has the

45、flu, offer to go to the store or drive his or her children to their afterschool activities.Never take a friendship for granted. Like a good marriage friendship needs care and patience.Become a joiner. Find a group that matches your interests.Talk to strangers. Conversations started in museums, laund

46、ry rooms , or bookstores can lead to firm friendship.Enroll in an adulteducation course. A classroom is an ideal place to meet others with similar interests.66 .People with close friends have aability to fight disease than people whoare alone.A.lessB.greaterC.poorerD.little答案 B解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段第二句 "

47、; Some studies show that people with friends have agreater ability to fight disease.句知。67 .According to the passage you' d better offer advice to your friends .A.at any momentB.only when they are happyC.only when they want itD.only when you are glad答案 C解析判斷分析題。第三段第四句話“Listento your friends when

48、they haveproblems, butoffer advice only when it ' s 岫nted知 C 項(xiàng)正確。68 .What we should do to have friends according to the author?A.Make friendship a priority.B.Open up to close friends.C.Never take a friendship for granted.D.All the above.答案 D解析歸納判斷題。本文第一段講了有朋友的益處，以后的幾段分析怎樣才能 獲得友誼，由文章的第二、三、六段的首句便可

49、歸納得出。69 .Which of the statements is TRUE according to the passage?A.You should have different friends for the same activities.B.You should wait for a friend to ask a favor.C.You should avoid talking with strangers in museums, laundry rooms, or bookstores.D.You should never take a friendship for gran

50、ted.答案 D解析分析判斷題。由文章的第四、70.The underlined word “enrollA.giveC.get答案 B解析詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)句意可知,與 join意思相同。五、六、七段的內(nèi)容可判斷得知parheraphaasllmeansB.joinD.catchenroll的意思是參加；成為的一員”,DHow do you address （稱(chēng)呼）people in English when you want to talk to them?The following may be some simple rules the beginners should follow.I

51、.When talking to a stranger there is often no special form of address in English. Usually, if you want to catch the attention of a stranger, it is necessary touse such a phrase as “ Excuse me ” .1 .In British English “Sir ” andMadarm areonsidered to be too formal （正式 的）for most situations. They are

52、used mostly to customers （顧客）in shops or restaurants. While in American English“Sir” and“M adanSl andnoescommonly used between stangers, especially with old people whose names you don know.3 .When you talk to some people you know, you can use their names.If you are friends, use their first names if

53、your relationship is more formal, use , “ Mrs；'Mr. ” “ Ms； etc. before their family names.4 .There are many other forms of addresswhich can be used between friends and strangers.However; many of these are limited in use. For example,“pal a nd“mate” can be used between strangebut are usually only

54、 used by men talking to other men.71.According to the passage “Excuse me" is mainly used to .A.address a person you don ' t knowB.apologize to othersC.catch the attention of a strangerD.suggest good manners答案 C解析 根據(jù)文中 if you want to catch the attention of a stranger it is necessary to use s

55、uch aphrase as“Excuse,meW答案為 C。1.1 If John Smith is your best friend , according to the passage you should often call him.A.JohnB.SmithC.Mr. JoinD.Mr. Smith答案 A解析 根據(jù)文中 “If you are friend s use their first names 可知答案為 A。73 .Which of the following is NOT true?A. “Sir” and“Madarm are used more often in

56、 America Ehnanand.B.People often use " Mr. ” “ Mrs. " or e thM sir st befoes of those people who theydon' t know very well.C. “Pal ” and “mate” are usually only used among men.D.While addressing friends, people just use their first names.答案 B解析 根據(jù)文中相關(guān)內(nèi)容不難判斷 A、C、D三項(xiàng)說(shuō)法是正確的；又可根據(jù)if yourrel

57、ationship is more formal, use " Mr. ” “ Mrs. etc.,bMfare their family names可知B項(xiàng)說(shuō)法與原文內(nèi)容不符。74 .The passage is most likely taken from an EnglishA.textbookB.cardC.storybook D.grammar book答案 A解析 根據(jù)常識(shí)可知 card （卡片）、storybook （故事書(shū)）、grammar book依法書(shū)） 里一般不會(huì)有這種文章，只有textbook （課本）中才有可能有這種文章，所以答案為 Ao75 .From t

58、he passages we can infer that.A.British English and American English have some differencesB.when your friends introduce a strange woman to you, you may call her first name.C. ”Excuse me“ is common in Britain but not in AmericaD. “Sir” and“Madarm can be used when you meet your close friends答案 A第II卷（共45分）