七年級英語時態(tài)匯總(一般現(xiàn)在時-一般過去時和現(xiàn)在進行時)

1、七年級英語時態(tài)匯總一般現(xiàn)在時【定義】一般現(xiàn)在時表示現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常反復發(fā)生的動作、存在的狀態(tài)或習慣性的動作。即描述我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪械囊率匙⌒械然顒??！居梅ā浚?）在實際應用中，一般現(xiàn)在時常與以下時間狀語聯(lián)用：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week （day, year, month, once a week, on Sundays快!句:He usually plays football on Sundays.沒有時間狀語，可以分以下四種類型：A-be型這一類型由be動詞+名詞、形容詞、副詞、代詞、數(shù)詞或介詞短語等一起構(gòu)成謂 語，表示主語的個性、特征或

2、狀態(tài)。如：I am a student .（主語+be動詞+名詞）They are hungry.（主語+be動詞+形容詞）He is out.（主語+be動詞+昌啦司）That pen is mine.（主語+be動詞+代詞）I am fifteen.（主語+be動詞+數(shù)詞）©The bike is under the tree.（主語+be 動詞+介詞短語）B do 型d。型由行為動詞充當謂語，表示經(jīng)常性或習慣性的動作,其構(gòu)成為“主語+動詞原形或動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式' 如:Xi know it. He believes me.C there be 型there be型句子

3、表示“某地存在，其構(gòu)成為，麗7be+主尋其他,表示客觀事 實。用法用循慚近面財',即主語是單數(shù)或并列主語中的第一個主語是單數(shù)，則 用there is ；主語是復數(shù)或并列主語中的第一個主語是復數(shù)，則用there are。如：(1 ) There is an eraser on the teachefs desk.(主語 an eraser 是單數(shù))(2 ) There is an orange , five apples and eight bananas in the bag.(并列主語中的第一個主語an orange是單數(shù))D.情態(tài)動詞型情態(tài)動詞型句子的構(gòu)成為，性語+情態(tài)動詞+動詞原

4、研，,情態(tài)動詞和動詞原形一起構(gòu)成謂語，表示說話人對所敘述的動作或狀態(tài)的看法。如：He can speak a little English.(can+speak)May I have a book, please?(may+have)【練習】一、用所給詞的適當形式填空。(Be動詞)一般現(xiàn)在時中的be動詞有四中形式:am is are be其中：am用于一人稱主語I之后，構(gòu)成1am句型。is用于三人稱單數(shù)主語she, he, it或單個的人和物之后，構(gòu)成She/He/It is句型。 are用于二人稱you或笈數(shù)主語we, they之后，構(gòu)成You/We/They are.句型。be為該動詞的原

5、形，用于情態(tài)動詞can, may, must之后或用于祈使句中。如：Be careful?當心！1. Jim(be) a hard-working student at school.2. (be) Tom and Sam in tlie same class?3. Your school life(be) very interesting.4. There(be) a pen, two rulers and some books on the desk.5. The boys(be) very fiiendly to me.6. Mana(be not) from the U.S A7. (

6、be) there any trees and a pool in the yard?1.1 want to(be) a teacher.9 . Nir Wang can't(be) at home, because the lights are off.10 Don't(be) late for school again二、用所給詞的適當形式填空。(情態(tài)動詞)情態(tài)動詞有can “能夠，可以”may “可以”must必須+ 動詞原形(不需變化)should 應該 -之¥9或幽E筑1. My mom can(cook) food well2. Must she(stay

7、) at home now?3. What can the boy(do) for his parents?4. Tom can't(sing) ail English song.5. He may(perfbmi) ballet at Kangkang,s birthday party.6. She should(lielp) her parents do some housework三、用所給詞的適當形式填空。（實義動詞）主語（一，二人稱或三人稱發(fā)數(shù)） 主語（三人稱單數(shù)） 否定句' I1 （don't, doesn't） 疑問句中（Do, Does +主語）

8、+動詞原形+動詞三人稱單數(shù)形式（動詞s/es）+動詞原形+動詞原形1. Tom often(take) a talk after supper.2. Tom and I usually(go) to school by bike3. Does Lin Tao(like) reading storybooks?4. What classes do you(have) today?5. How often does the gnl(watch) TV?6. Where do they(live) now?7. Every year many people(lose) their lives in

9、traffic accidents.8. Sam doesn't(get) up early in the morning.9. Each of them(have) a nice schoolbag.10. Tliey each(sleep) late at night.四句型轉(zhuǎn)換。(Be動詞)否定句：直接在be動詞之后加not。疑問句：將be動詞提到主語之前。1. She is in a blue dress.(變否定句)She a blue dress.2.1 am from Qijiang.(變般疑問句) from Qijiang03. Are tlie storybooks

10、very interesting?(否定回答)No, 4. His parents are both workers.(變一般疑問句) his parents workers?5. There are some nice books on the shelf.(對劃線部分提問) on the shelf?五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。(情態(tài)動詞)否定句：直接在情態(tài)動詞之后加not。鋌問句：將情態(tài)動詞提到主語之前。1. My mother may speak a little English.(變否定句)My mother speak a little English.2. We should be caref

11、ill when we cross the street.(變一般疑問句) be careftil when we cross the street?3. Must I finish my homework at once?(作肯定和否定回答) Yes, . No, .4. Tom can recite a Chinese poem.(對劃線部分提問)What Tom?六、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。（實義動詞）否定句：三人稱單數(shù)主語+ doesn't +還原動詞 其他主語 + don't +動詞 疑問句：Does+三人稱單數(shù)主語+還原動詞？D。+其他主語+動詞？1. They often pl

12、ay the piano loudly.（變否定句）Tliey often the piano louldy.2. Jim learns English well （變一般疑問）Jim English well?3. She likes Sichuan food very much.（對劃線部分提問）What she very much?4. Do the boys usually play football after school?（作 i芋定回答） Yes, .5. She usually does some cooking m the evening.（變否定句）She usually

13、 any cooking in the evening.6. I want to do some shopping.（變一般疑問句） you to do any shoppmg?7. Tom often wathes TV at night.（對劃線部分提問）What Tom often at night?8. Tliey sometimes go swimming in the afternoon （對劃線部分提問）What they sometunes in the eveiiuig?一般過去時【定義】一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生過了的動作或存在過的狀態(tài)。即描述已經(jīng)發(fā)生過了的事情。【時間

14、標志性詞】 yesterday, the day before yesterday, in 2010, （tluee days） ago, last （night, month, year, weekend）, just now,另一般過去時也表示經(jīng)?；蚍磸桶l(fā)生的 動作，常和often, always等表示頻率的時間狀語連用。例如：I always went to school on foot last yeai;去年我通常走路去上學。【用法】Abe型這一類型由be動詞（was和were ） +名詞、形容詞、副詞、代詞、數(shù)詞或介詞短語等一起構(gòu)成謂語，表示主語以前或過去的個性、特征或狀態(tài)。如：I

15、 卜vas 卜 student ten years ago,i§+be 動詞+名詞）Theyhungry just now.(主語+be 動詞+形容詞)The bike kvas| rnider tlie tree yesteiday.(主語+be 動詞+介詞短語)It |vvas| rainy last Sunday.(§)They |vvere| very happy at Kangkang 5s birthday party.B . did 型did型由行為動詞過去式充當謂語，表示以前做過的某事，其構(gòu)成為“主語+動詞過去式動詞)如：I |knev| him when

16、I was young. (2 He |believed| me at that time .C . there be (was/were)型theiebe型句子表示，某地曾經(jīng)存在，其構(gòu)成為“there be (was/were) +主語+其他“。用法遵循“就近原則”，D.情態(tài)動詞型情態(tài)動詞型句子的構(gòu)成為、主講情態(tài)動詞過去式could+動詞原形”，情態(tài)動詞過去式和動詞原形一起構(gòu)成謂語，表示主語過去或曾經(jīng)能做的事情。如：©He |could| speak a little English last year.(could+speak)®Vhat |could| she do

17、when he was ten.【練習】一、用所給詞的適當形式填空。(Be動詞)一般過去時中的be動詞有兩種形式:was和were其中：was用于單數(shù)主語之后，構(gòu)成Fshe/lie/It was.句型。were用于復數(shù)主語和二人稱you之后，構(gòu)成You We/They were.句型。1.1 (be) a little girl at that time.2. When(be) you bom?3. Maria(be) bom in Cuba.4. The weather yesterday(be) very cold.5. They(be) very happy at Kangkang

18、9;s buthday party yesterday.6. What(be) the date the day before yesterday?7. (be) you at home a moment ago?8. Where(be) your parents last Saturday09. My mother(be not) m Chongqing last month.10. How(be) tlie weather this morning?二、用所給詞的適當形式填空。(情態(tài)動詞)情態(tài)動詞can的過去式為could,無人稱變化。1 . Jane(can) speak Cluiies

19、e well when she was only five.之¥9或幽E筑2 .（can） they dance the disco last year?3.1（can not） sleep well last night.4. What（can） you do just now?三、用所給詞的適當形式填空。（實義動詞）首先根據(jù)句中提供的時間短語確定是否該用過去式。然后判斷該動詞是屬于規(guī)則動詞還是不規(guī)則動詞， 規(guī)則動詞直接加ed,不規(guī)則動詞則需強化記憶。1.1（like） reading books before. But now I dont2. She（watch） TV lat

20、e yesterday evening3. We（clean） up our classroom a moment ago4. they（have） any bread this morning?5. What you（do） the day before yesterday?6. Tom（go） to visit the Great Wall last year7. Mr. Wang（sing） an English song just now.8. Lin Tao have a good time at the paity last Sunday?9. We（not porfbnn） ba

21、llet yesterday. We（recite） a poem.10. Tlie wind yesterday（blow） strongly.四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。（Be動詞）否定句：直接在was/were后加not, 疑問句：將was/were提到主語之前。1.1 was bom in a small town.（變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洌?you in a small town?2. Sam was a little boy at that time.（變?yōu)榉穸ň洌?Sam little boy at that time.3. His fiiends were in the library just n

22、ow.（對劃線部分提問） his friends just now?4. Were they ery happy yesterday?（作否定回答） No, .5. Was your brother bom in Chongqing?（作 iT定回答） Yes, .五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。（情態(tài)動詞）肯定句：直接在could后加not.疑問句：將could提到主語之前。1.1 could sing English songs when I was five.（變一般疑問句） you English songs when you were five?2. The boy could nde a bike

23、last year （變否定句） Tlie boy a bike last year.3. They could play a game yesterday.（對劃線部分提問）What they yesterday?4. Could your friends cook food last Sunday?（作肯定回答） Yes, .六、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。（實義動詞）否定句：didn't +還原動詞疑問句：Did +主語 +還原動詞1.1 went to Sichuan with my friends during summer holidays.（變否定名J）I to Sichuan with

24、my friends diinng summer holidays.2. She recited a poem at Kangkang's birthday paity.（變一般疑問句） she a poem at Kangkang birthday party?3. They did their homework half an hour ago.（變否定句）Tliey their homework half ail hour ago.4. Tom sang a song beautifully yesterday.（對劃線部分提問）What Tom yesteray?5. Jun

25、took many pictiues in winter holidays.（變一，般疑 問 句） Jim many pictuies in winter holidays?6. Did the kid hurt himself just now?（做否定叵I 答）No, .7. They knew the girl in blue well?（對劃線部分提問）Who they well?1.1 forgot to close the door yesterday evening.（對劃線部分提問）What you to do yesterday eveiuiig?現(xiàn)在（正在）進行時【定 義】

26、現(xiàn)在（正在）進行時表示說話的瞬間正在進巨型生的胤如：They |are singmgl and dancing happily now .他們正在高興地唱歌跳舞。She |is showmg|her friend aroimd the city.她正在帶一位朋友游覽城市。【結(jié) 構(gòu)】主語+ be（ amis ' are） +動詞的-mg形式。肯定句形同:I + am 動詞 ing.如：I am reading （read） an interesting story book now.She/He/lt + is 動詞 ing.如:Tom is reading （read） an inte

27、resting story book now.We/You/They + are 動詞 ing.如 They are reading （read） an interesting story book now. 否定句形式I:直接在be （ am, is, are ）之后加not,其余照抄。如：I am noteadinq （ not read） an interesting story book now.Tom isn'tendinq （ not read） an interesting story book now.They aren't reading （ not read

28、） an interesting story book now.一般疑問句I: 直接將be （ am, is, are ）提到主語之前，其余照抄。如：Is Tom reading （read） an interesting story book now?Are they reading (read) an interesting story book now?特殊疑問句I：首先分析劃線部分的意思,確定用哪個疑問同what, where, who, when, which, whose, how, how many, how much, what shape, what coloiu; what

29、 . doing, where . going, what. do )，然后再將原句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧湫问?即將be動詞提到主語之前，其余的不變 如：What time 運Tom reading(read) an interesting story book?Where are they takina(take) pichues?現(xiàn)在迸行時的時間標志短語匯閭:現(xiàn)在(正在)進行時常與一些固定的時間短語搭配使用：now “現(xiàn)在”如:Jnn 卜 pla”ng| soccer now. Look! Listen!"看?。÷牥?！"如：Look! Mr. Lee，working!on th

30、e computer Listen! The birds |are sing| in the tiee. right now= at the moment ”此刻”如：Tlie monkeys -e chmb畫| up the trees at the momnetWhere is.?問題的回答，暗指說話的時候。如： Where is your mog Tom?Oh, she |is cookingl in the kitchen.前面早就闡明是現(xiàn)在的短文中.【練習】一、用所給詞的適當形式填空。1. My parents (watch) TV now.2. Look. Tliree boys

31、(nui).3. What youi-mother (do) now?4. yoiir dog now? (sleep)5. you (listen) to music? Yes, I am.6. Look Miss Chen football, (play)7. Tom and his sister (wait) for you over there.8. Now Class 3 and Class 4( have) a test.9. Listen, someone (smg) in the classroom10. Where is Zhang Yan?She (talk) with h

32、er teacher in the teacher * s office.11. The boy (di*aw)a picture now.12. Listen Some girls ( sing)m tlie classroom .13. My mother( cut )some bread now.14. Wliat you(do) now915. Look Ihey(have) an English lesson .16. They (not ,play) basketball now.17. Look! tlie girls (daiice )in the classroom.18.

33、Wliat is oiir gi andmother doing? She(watch) TV.19. It's 5 o'clock now. We (have)supper now20. The cats (run) in the garden now.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1. Look? Lily is dancing.(改為一般疑問句)2. Kate is looking for her watch.（改為否定句）3. Mrs Wlute is watching TV （對劃線部分提問）4. Iain doing homework.（改為否定句）5. Tliey are wai

34、tmg for you at the library.（就劃線部分提問）三、根據(jù)中文提示完成句子:1 .小花不是在寫作業(yè)，她在畫畫。Xiao Hua homework. She pictures2 .今天李老師穿著一件紅色的連衣裙。Miss Lia red dress today.3 .你爺爺在看報紙口瓦 yoiir grandpa the newspaper?4 . Tom和Jim在做什么？ Tom and Jim?5 .他們是在打籃球還是在打排球？they basketball volleyball?一般現(xiàn)在時、一般過去時、現(xiàn)在進行時綜合練習一、寫出下列動詞的三單形式和過去式三單過去式pl

35、ant三單過去式study三單 過去式 三單 過去式buy flydnnkplaydodancetasteeatletrunfindgetwritesleep二.用正確的動詞形式填空gomakeworryaskreadputkeephaveeatnnggivestop1. Hie childien are(nin) there now.2. -1 up at half past six this moniing. (get)-My father always(come) back from work very late.3. My mother a lot of fruit yesterday

36、 aftemoon . (buy)之¥9或幽E筑4. Listen! Who(sing) in the music room? Oh. Maiy(sing) tliere.5. Tliey a meeting yesterday. ( not have)6. -you( have) any color pens? -Sony I don't have any.7. She likes eggs, but she(not like) bread.8. My mother (tell) me a story eveiy night-9. - How much meat you(w

37、ant) ? -A kilo, please.10. Someone(be) in the next room.11. There(be) a pen and hvo erasers in the pencil- box.12. Ybu must(get) here at two this afternoon.13. The hviiis thiileen hvo years ago. (be)14. Wliere her fiiend(swim) now, do you know?15. We must(help ) the teacher carry it.16. Who(teach) y

38、ou English in your school?17. Hie teacher is busy. He only(sleep) five hours a day.18. Look! The bus(come).19. Near our school there(be) a shop, it(sell) a lot of books.20. She(go) to school from Monday to Friday.21. What he(like)?22. He(teach) English in a middle school.23. You always(do) your home

39、work well.24. - What she(do)?-She(clean) her room now.25. Look at the man. He(drink) tea.26. He can(sing) this song.27. Let's( help ) my mother(cook).1. .1 tliiiik Li Lei must(be) at school.29. Tliere(be) some bread and meat on the table.30. Listen! She(sing) an English song.31. Liu Ying(study)

40、ill Beijing these days.32. Tliey(clean) the floor now.33. Look! He(diink) tea.34. Han Meimei often(play) games after school.35. Lily(be) a Young Pioneer.36. The day before yesterday they(watch) a volleyball match.37. What the girls(do) over there now?38. -She(not visit) her aunt last weekend.-She(st

41、ay) at home and(do) some cleaning.39. Wlien you(write) this song? I(write) it two years ago.40. your sister(know) English?41. Wliere yoiir pen pal(come ) from?42. The boy is(watch) TV at home.43. Su Hai(have) eight lessons this term44. Today the girls(wear) new clothes.45. ( be ) you sitting and dri

42、nking tea?46. One of the people(be) singing.47 . What are they doing? They(clean) the room.48 .(be) there any cups of tea? No, there(be) not any.49 .Look! Lucy(fly) a kite with Lily.50.1 can(speak) Chinese and English.5 l.How you(do) ?52.She(look) like her mother.1.1 1(not) think so.54 .My friends(p

43、lay) cards now.55 .Listen! Wlio(sing) in tlie classroom?56 .Jim(have) a good friend.57 .Wliere(do) your fiiend come fiom?1 9.1(have) an exciting paity lastnight.2 O.She(live) in the city.62 .Class One(have) a map of China.63 .Mr Green(teach) them English every day.64 .The little girl(have) a round f

44、ace.65 .He can't(go) there with us.1.1 1 can't(play) the piano.67 .The music(sound) very great.68 .She(not like) opera.69. Tom often(sing ) Japanese songs.70. Jack and I often( swim) in the river.71. What she(do) at weekends?72. My cousiii (walk) to school every day.73. I (make) a model ship

45、 with Mike yesterday.74. Tliey(not/water) the flowers now.75. Helen(wash) clothes?-Yes, she is.76. Liu Tao(fly) kites in the playgioiind yesterday.77. Tliey (leave) Hong Kong thiee days ago.78. What day(be) it today? It's Saturday.1.1. My fatlier always(come) back from work veiy late.80. Where y

46、ou(have) hinch every day?81. The girl(like) wearing a skirt. Look? She(wear) a red skirt today.82. What are you(do) now? I(eat) bread83. Ifs nine o'clock. My fatlier(work) in the office.84. Look, the boy(put) the nibbish mto the bin.85. he(clean) the classroom? No, lie isn't. He(play).86. Wh

47、ere is Mak? He(nin) on the grass.87.1(have) an exciting party last weekend88.she(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she.90. My friend, Carol,(study) for the math test and(practice) English last night.三.句型轉(zhuǎn)換l.They came to China in 1990.(變一般疑問句) they to China in 1990?1.1 was ill for two days last week?(同上) you ill fbr two days last week?3 . The twins go to school on foot eveiy day.(同上) the twins to school on foot eveiy day?4 .She washed the clothes last Sunday.(變否定句) She the clothes las