2018年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)每日一題第22周閱讀理解七選五1含解析

1、百度文庫(kù)-讓每個(gè)人平等地提升自我閱讀理解七選五（1）高考頻度： 難易程度：6賓閱在線（2017 新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷 I）If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping, I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had n

2、othing in commonwithme. 36The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer. 37 We slept in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recoverin

3、g from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor ' s bill for my son ' s food poisoning.I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness. 38 Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature-loving friends had remembered

4、to bring all the necessities of life.39 We have done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.40 It mu

5、st be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature.1 recommend that you find your way in style.A. This time there was no tent.B. Things are going to be improved.C. The trip they took me on was a rough one.D. I was to learn a lot about camping sincethen,however.E. I must sa

6、y that I have certainly come toenjoycamping.F. After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.G. There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.【文章大意】三年前，作者對(duì)露營(yíng)一無所知，也不認(rèn)為自己會(huì)喜歡露營(yíng)。然而后來有過幾次露營(yíng)的經(jīng) 歷，作者和他的家人開始愛上了露營(yíng)，甚至為露營(yíng)購(gòu)買了設(shè)備齊全的房車。作者認(rèn)為露營(yíng)是回歸大自然的一個(gè)方式，也建議讀者找到適合自己的回歸自然的方式。36 .D【解析】根據(jù)

7、前文可知三年前作者認(rèn)為露營(yíng)和自己無關(guān)，而后文中表明作者熱愛露營(yíng)，暗示此處作者對(duì)待露營(yíng)的情感態(tài)度應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)變。D選項(xiàng)中的however表示轉(zhuǎn)折。且If anyone had told methree years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping暗示作者態(tài)度的轉(zhuǎn)變就在三年前，D選項(xiàng)中的since then "自從那時(shí)候起”和前文時(shí)間吻合。故選D。37 .C【解析】 根據(jù)后文 We slept in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long dist

8、anceto take the shower and use the bathroom 可知作者第一次露營(yíng)的條件很艱苦，C選項(xiàng)The trip theytook me on was a rough one. 中的 rough 暗示了這一點(diǎn)，符合語境。故選C。38A （解析>艮據(jù)前文 TVe slept in a teut cooked over an open fine, and walked a long distuioe tn 匕be the shower mi usetiiebattgaDi可知作者第一次露營(yíng)時(shí)住帳篷，露天主火做領(lǐng)，走i艮遠(yuǎn)的距離去洗澡、上廁所， 條件很濯苦 >

9、; 而后文中 Instead we had a pop-up caupei with c皿曲rtible beds and an air snditkniEr.說 明作者第二次露營(yíng)有床有空調(diào)。A選項(xiàng)This齒昵“由住向”這次沒有帳篷7 ”暗示作者進(jìn)行 了第二次靄營(yíng)，而且條件比車試已符合語境口故選4。39T【解析】根據(jù)后文 we bought a tuneDot/-eigfai-fbot travel trailer complete with a batfaroam 311d 丑 built-in TVset There is a scpiratr bedrooux a modern tilc

10、hen witti a refrigeralor. The trailer even has nutchhig carpet and curtains.可知作者一家為了露營(yíng)買了房車,里面謾備齊全,說明作者一家人是喜淑露營(yíng)的口 F選噴 Alfter the trip, my family ba3me quite wtcrestEd in campin螃枳欠露營(yíng)之后，我的家人開始對(duì)露營(yíng)感興趣 符合語境，故選于。40. E 【解析】 根據(jù)后文 ft must be true that soonei or later, evefyone finds his oricr way back to natu

11、re. I rerarauKiid that you find yoiirway in對(duì)匕可夫小乍者希望每個(gè)人能找到適合自己的回歸自然的方法） 而根據(jù)前文可知作者回歸自然的方式就是露營(yíng)。E選項(xiàng)1 must say mail have Maiflly code to enjoy gmpwg一俄必須得承認(rèn)我真的開始享受露營(yíng)）既是對(duì)文章第一段中作者態(tài)度轉(zhuǎn)變的一個(gè)總結(jié)，也很 好地銜接了后文.故選工*閱讀理解七選五要求從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中（均為完整的句子）選出五個(gè)能填入文章空處的最佳選項(xiàng)， 主要考查考生對(duì)文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。其命題形式深受英語四六級(jí)和 考研閱讀多項(xiàng)選擇題的

12、影響，體現(xiàn)了新課標(biāo)"用英語獲取、處理和運(yùn)用信息的能力；逐步獲取用英語 思維的能力。"的閱讀學(xué)習(xí)和教學(xué)理念。該題型命題形式仍然具有客觀題的特點(diǎn)，又與完形填空具有異曲 同工之妙，只是選項(xiàng)少，以句子形式出現(xiàn)，考查目的和側(cè)重點(diǎn)不完全相同而已。從考試說明對(duì)該題型命題目的的表述u主要考查考生對(duì)文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。"可以得出以下判斷：該題備選項(xiàng)可分為主旨概括句（文章整體內(nèi)容）、過渡性句子（文章結(jié)構(gòu)）和注釋性句子（上下文邏輯意義）三類。其多余的兩個(gè)干擾項(xiàng)也往往從這三方面進(jìn)行設(shè)置，例如 主旨概括句或過于寬泛或以偏概全或偏離主題，過渡性句子不能反映文章

13、的行文結(jié)構(gòu)，注釋性句子與上文 脫節(jié)等。文章體裁以說明文為主，語篇模式較為固定：提出問題一一提供解決方案。文章題材較為固定：與學(xué)生的日常生活學(xué)習(xí)緊密相關(guān)。【題型分析】分析篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，把握全篇文脈是閱讀填空題解題的關(guān)鍵，英語的語篇（ discourse ）通常是由句子和語 段（sentence group ）構(gòu)成的，語段是句子和語篇之間的中間層次，句子雖然能夠單獨(dú)地表達(dá)相對(duì)完整的 思想，但是它不能表達(dá)多方面的、比較復(fù)雜的思想，只有把幾個(gè)句子結(jié)合為較大的言語片段，才能表達(dá)一 個(gè)相對(duì)獨(dú)立的層意，所謂的“積句而成章，積章而成篇。"就是這個(gè)道理。分析文章的層次包含兩種形式：一種是分析整篇文章的層次

14、，也就是段落，另一種是分析每一個(gè)段落 內(nèi)部的層次，也就是語篇層次。語篇與段落是有區(qū)別的，語段是篇章結(jié)構(gòu)的中間層次，是由句子到篇的一種過渡形式，段落（paragraph ）是在某些語體（如記敘文、議論文）中比語段更大的意義單位，較小的段落可以只包括一個(gè)語段或一個(gè)句 子，一般來說，一個(gè)段落通常由幾個(gè)語段構(gòu)成。構(gòu)成語段的方式有兩種，一是靠句際間意義的結(jié)合，二是 靠句際間的關(guān)聯(lián)詞，邏輯性插入語來連接，在分析語段層次時(shí)，可以借助句際間的連接詞語作出判斷，但 最主要的還是要真正體會(huì)句際間的意義關(guān)系，把握作者的思路，從語序上去發(fā)現(xiàn)斷續(xù)點(diǎn)，理清層次，好文 章的層次非常清晰，只有層層入手，才能真正理解文章。俘霸

15、推前Four simple ways to stay positiveTrying to stay positive, both in good times and bad, is a great way to improve your quality of life. Try these four methods on a daily basis.Don' t think a lot about negativity.Of course, staying positive 24 hours a day, seven days a week is a bit difficult. Le

16、ttingthings get to you is nor mal, and it ' s actually healthy to cry or express frustrations once in a while.It ' s when those negative moments control your life that your emotional balance is atrisk.1 However, don t give that sadness another second in your day.2What you put into your body

17、directly affects how you feel on the outside. Fill yourself withgood, healthy foods like fruits and vegetables and limit snacking. Exercise is equally of great importance. Take a few days out of your week for at least a half an hour of activity, and try to stick to a routine.3Be kind to others.Good

18、deedsto make each4 Making someone' s day a bit brighter not only puts a smile on his or her face, but also yours as well. Rememberto smile and treat each person with pity and respect. are contagious（傳染的）,and your positive attitude may spread among others.Take it one day at a time.Being positive

19、isn ' t an instant thing. It ' s a steady effort that we follow every hour of every day. 5 Instead, focus on living in the moment and doing what you can moment better.A. Eat healthy and stay fit.B. Take your lunch breaks outside.C. Don' t worry about what the future may bring.D. Gratefulness helps you appreciate life in bad times.E. Good feelings come from acts of kindness and selflessness.F