貴州省貴陽(yáng)市2019年中考英語(yǔ)真題試題

1、精品文檔，歡迎下載!如果您喜歡這份文檔，歡迎下載！祝您成績(jī)進(jìn)步，學(xué)習(xí)愉快!貴陽(yáng)市2019年初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)（升學(xué)）考試試題卷英語(yǔ)同學(xué)你好！答題前請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀以下內(nèi)容:1.本試卷共8頁(yè)，共8個(gè)大題，滿分150分，答題時(shí)間120分鐘，考試形式為閉卷。2 . 一律在答題卡相應(yīng)位置作答，在試卷上答題視為無(wú)效。3 .選擇題均為單項(xiàng)選擇，多選不得分。第I卷（選擇題，共100分）第一大題 聽(tīng)力（共五節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié) 根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容選擇相應(yīng)的圖片。讀一遍。（共6小題；每小題1分，滿分6分）16第二節(jié)根據(jù)所聽(tīng)句子，選擇最佳應(yīng)答。讀一遍。 （共6小題；每小題1分，滿分6分）7 .A.I'm fine. B

2、.OK, mom. C.It's red.8 .A.It's Monday. B.It's sunny. C.It's May 11th.s.9 .A.Sure.B.Me too.C.Thanks.10 . A.She's Carla. B.Carla has long hair. C.It must be Carla11 .A. Mapo tofu , please. B.It's delicious. C.About one spoon.12 .A.I can draw. B.The chess club. C.Sorry, Ms. Clar

3、k.第三節(jié)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)完成句子。讀兩遍。（共6小題；每小題1分，滿分6分）13 . Joy's father will get a on Father' s day.A.tieB.cameraC.jacket14 . Amy is going to in Guizhou.A.travel with her cousin. B.visit her cousin. C.look after her cousin.15 . The show will start at .A.7:05B.7:20C.7:5516 . The bookstore is onA.Queen

4、Street B. Green Street. C. Center Street17 . The two speakers are talking in aA.movie theater B. clothes store C.children' s hospital18 . The probable relationship between the two speakers is"”.A.husband and five B.doctor and patient C.taxi driver and passenger第四節(jié)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容及問(wèn)題，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。讀兩遍。（共6小題：

5、每小題1分，滿分6分）19 .A.Plastic.B.Silk.C.Cotton.20 .A Four.B.Three.C.Two.21 .A.It's boring. B.It's pretty good. C.It's difficult.22 .A.He's short and thin. B.He's tall and strong.C He's tall and thin.23 .A.She has a fever. B.She has a stomachache. C.She has a tooth.24 .A.By making c

6、ards. B.By reading aloud. C.By writing diaries.第五節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及問(wèn)題，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)，讀三通。（共6小題：每小題1分，滿分6分）25 .A.Canada. B.Germany. C.Australia.26 AHe was nervous. B.He was ill. C.He was excited.27 .A.At6:30.B.At8:30.C.At9:30.28 .A.Lots of fish. B.Pretty flowers. C.Colorful birds.29 .A.On the beach. B.At the school. C

7、.On the boat.30 .A It's wonderful. B.It's tiring. C.It's dangerous.第二大題單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從每題所給的 A B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。31 .Learning is lifelong journey because every day brings something new.A.B.aC.the32 . “Dad, my bike is broken. I use yours?"“Sure!It's in the backyard.

8、”A.MustB.ShouldC.May33 .The People's Republic of China was founded October 1st , 1949. We'llcelebrate its 70th anniversary this year.A.inB.onC.at34 . Volunteering the world warmer. Even small things can make a big difference.A.makeB.makesC.was making35 . Wang Yangming is a great educationali

9、st developed most of his thoughts in Xiuwen.A whichB.whatC.who36 .To live a low-carbon life, we must remember the lights when we leave the room.A.to turn off B.turning off C.not to turn off37 . “Ed, do you like The Readers hosted by Dong Qing? "“Yes. I watch every we. ”A.oneB.itC.them38 .The UN

10、 set October 1 6th as World Food Day to tell people to value food care more about the hunger problem.A.butB.soC.and39 .The Meitan Tea Museum, a famous building in Guizhou, in the shape of a giant teapot.A.will be built B.should be built C.was built40 .Everyone wants to win in the contest. But I thin

11、k is to learn something and have fun.A.the most important B.important C. more important41 .Today, all the erhu masters play and praiseErquan Yingyue .It One of China ' s national treasures.A.becomes B.becameC.has become42 .There are 24 solar terms in a year. Grain Rain often starts in April, the

12、 month of the year.A.ThirdB.fourthC.fifth43 . “Yan Ning is one of 25 foreign associates（院士 ） in the US National Academy ofSciences.”“ excellent she is!”A.What an B.WhatC.How44 .Johnny made up his mind to give up smoking.He is thinking about . A.how he can make it B.how can he make it C.how will he m

13、ake it45.Our eyesight will become poorer and poorer we keep playing with phones.A.thoughB.unlessC.if第三大題情景交際（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié)從右欄選項(xiàng)中找出左欄各句的最佳應(yīng)答。（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）46 .What will the future be like? A.Fifteen dollars.47 .How much are these socks? B.She has big eyes.48 .Could I go out for dinner today?C.That

14、 should be OK.49 .The Great Wall is really fantasticD.Yes, she's very nice.50 .Is your sister as friendly as you, Ann? E.I do agree. I've been there.F.There will be world peace.第二節(jié) 選擇方框內(nèi)最佳選項(xiàng)完成對(duì)話，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（共5小題；每小題1A:Ling and I went to Lao She Teahouselast night.B: 51A:It was great ! You k

15、now, I wanted tosee the BeijingOpera, so she took me there. 52 B:Did you understand the opera?A:No, it was difficult to understand the words. 53 B:How long did you stay?A: We planned to watch for an hour , but in the end , we stayed for three hour.B: 54A:Yes , it was interesting-that's the main

16、thing. 55 I heard that the teahouse was named after Lao She.B:Yes,He's a great writer. He's especially famous for his playTeahouseA. How was it?B. Did you enjoy it?C. But we couldn't understand itD. We drank tea and watc hed an opera第四大題 完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的 A、B C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中

17、，選出可以填入空白處的最佳 選項(xiàng)。AMany young people have trouble communicating with their parents. There are some 56 to help solve problem.First , make a list of the things you and your parents 57 about most.With each of these things,try to find an answer acceptable to both you and your parents. It is no good for y

18、ou to require 58 to go your way.You have to be ready to changea little if you want them to change.Second,talk to your parents when it is convenient for them. Remember thatto work long hours and this can make them 59, so be patient with them.Third, listen to what your parents have to say. Howcan you

19、60 them to listen to you if you are not ready to listen to them? In addition, your parents were once 61 like you, so they understand your situation better than you expect.Finally, if you do not get a satisfactory result, try not to get too angry. Talk with these kinds of disagreements, and learning

20、to understand another persons way of looking at things.with your parents and find out their 62 .Part of growing up is learning to liveWith a littlehard work, youcan learn to communicate56.A.abilitiesB.suggestionsC.tasks57.A.disagreeB.worryC.talk58.A.everythingB.nothingC.something59.A.excitedB.angryC

21、.tired60.A.orderB.expectC.invite61.A.youngB.braveC.confident62.A.reasonsB.hobbiesC.secretsbetter with your parents.A boy named Jack was well-down in his hometown because he couldn't hear anything.He was born deaf. Although people 63 him a lot, they also treated him muchdifferently than other peo

22、ple. The other children worried they might 64 him while playing together. Adults acted like he was unable to understand them, as if he was a baby.However, this year, people got to understand Jack a little better. On Jack'sbirthday, everyone in town would 65 earplugs（耳塞）so that they couldn't

23、hearanything either. This day came to be known as the Day of Silence. People became aware of how difficult life could be when youcant hear anything. They also 66 that Jack had many skills.On that day, no one thought of Jack as just a deaf person People saw a whole67 side of him. They paid more atten

24、tion to what he said. They were also surprised by his smartness and ability to find a solution to nearly any 68 that he faced.They realized that he had always been like that, and that he simply needed to communicate with others in a different way. In the end, he was 69 just like any other little boy

25、.On the Day of Silence, people came to know Jack's true 70 . They learned that although most of us are differentfrom each other-sometimes in big ways-we are stillmostly the same in our hearts and minds.63 .A.missedB.likedC.refused64 .A.loseB.controlC.hurt65 .A.wearB.buyC.bring66 .A.promiseB.imag

26、ined C.learned67 .A.newB.wrongC.crazy68 A.choiceB.problemC.chance69 .A.hardlyB.partlyC.really70 .A.friendB.natureC.level第五大題 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A B C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)Many people love travelling to different countries, but if you plan to go abroad, you should know how to behav

27、e in different situations around the world.Most travelers enjoy meeting new people, but sometimes you can be rude without saying anything. In Russia, you should never shake hands in a doorway, and if you're travelling in Thailand, never touch people's heads or point your feet at people. When

28、the Japanese meet new people, they like giving business cards-but you should read the card carefully, not just put it in your pocket。start speaking.In most countries in Europe people expect a lot of eyecontact when you talk to them, but in many Asian countries a lot of eye contact seems unfriendly.

29、And in South America people usually stand quite close to each other when they talk, but in countries like the USA you need to give people more personalspace. Also, it's rude to interrupt Japanese people while they are talking to you. You must wait until they finish before youIn restaurants in Ch

30、ina you can leave a bit of food on your plate, it's OK to start smoking before other people finish eating, which you mustn't do in the UK. Whenin India, remember to eat with your right hand. Also avoid leaving empty bottles on the dinner table in Russia-that's bad luck.When you're tr

31、avelling in Asia, if someoneinvites youto his or her home, don' t forget to take off your shoes when you arrive. And if you visit an Arab family's home, don't admire anything valuable because your host will feel he should give it to you as a present.prefer goingWith so much to think abou

32、t, it's not surprising that many people on holiday in their own countries- or you might just decide to stay at home.71 .Which of the following statements isTRUE?A.We can admire anything valuable in an Arab family's home.B.In China , people cannot smoke before other people finish eating.C.In

33、Russia , it's impolite to shake hands with people in a doorway.72 . What does the underlined word"interrupt"mean in Chinese?A.跟隨B.打斷C.附和73 .What is the correct order of the subheadings( 小 標(biāo) 題 from Paragraph 2 to Paragraph 5? Eating out In the home Body language Face-to-face communicati

34、onA.B.C.74 .What does the writer want to tell us?A.Practice makes perfect.B.Where there is a will, there is a way.C.When in Rome, do as the Romans do.75 .What is the best title for the passage?A.Culture Shock B.Table Manners C.Public RulesWhat will the world of the future be like? There are plenty o

35、f people who are happy to give their opinion of what we will be doing in 2050. Here are two predictions about the world of tomorrow.When we dream about the future, many like to think of owning a personal flyingavoiding trafficlights and busycar. The advantages are obvious. This technology would allo

36、w total freedom of movement. We could fly at 480 km per hour, roads.However, some people believe there will be problems with traffic control. If the cars become popular, there is likely to beair traffic jam. Another big problem is mechanical failure. What will happen if thecars stop working? These a

37、re problems we must expect if flying cars become a reality.Three-dimensional printing is another new technologywith excitingpossibilities. 3D printers are used to build an object with liquid plasticThey build the object layer by layer until it is complete. Car companiesalready use 3D printers to mak

38、e life-size models of car parts, and medicalcompanies use the technology to make man-made body parts. As we move into the future, 3D printing will revolutionize the way we shop, the way we manufacture and the way we treat sick people. The disadvantage is that such equipment will be extremely expensi

39、ve.So in the future, we might be able to fly to work or print out new shoes.Although there are some problems to solve before this will be possible,we can certainly dreamof a world where technology makes life easier and safer for millions of people.76 .What is the passage mainly about?A.Environmental

40、 protection.B.The world of tomorrow.C.Advantages of technology.77 .What do we learn from the passage?A.Some people think technology development may bring new problemsB.3D printing can bring great changes to our life and its equipment is cheap.C.The flying cars won't bring air traffic jam even wh

41、en they become popular.78 .What is the correct structure of the passage?(P1=Paragraph1)a.-4ft)79.What does the underlined word"A.Car companies.B.3D print.they " refer to?C. Body parts.80 .We can infer that the writer about the future life with technology.A.doesn't care B.feels hopeful

42、C.feels disappointed第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選 項(xiàng)。Howmuch physical activity do you do in a week? Are you getting enough exercise? 81 For example, people who exercise regularly are less likely to suffer from many diseases. Regular exercise reduces the risk of early dea

43、th by 30%.It also improves your sleep quality.Today, most adults are much less active than in the past because our jobs are far less physical than the work our grandparents used to do. 82 This lack of regular physical activity means people burn fewer caloriesthan in the past, so weneed to do somethi

44、ng to consume （ 消耗）our energy. Experts think adults need to do 2.5 hours of moderate exercise per week. 83 Exercise can be expensive, but it doesn't have to be. Teamsports such as football can be cheap because all the players share the cost of the field. 84 It can also be very social.If you don&

45、#39;t want to spend any money, try one of the following activities. Go for a run. The only equipment you need is a pair of running shoes. If you take the bus, try getting off one stop early and walking the extra distance.Go to the park.85 You can play different kinds of games there. This is a great

46、way to involve family members and friends.In short, there are many easy ways of keeping fit. If we all recognize the value of doing this, we will live longer and be healthier.A.Try getting a group of friends or family together.B.This could be fast walking or cycling on a flat road.C.Regular activity

47、 benefits your health in many ways.D.You should get more exercise and eat less to keep fit.第n卷（非選擇題，共50分）第六大題基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)與運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié)根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）87 .The best things in life88 .The (able)wont86 .Nothing is a waste if we have a create）mind.(be) free, like smiles, love and good memor

48、ies.feel that lonely if everyone can do something to help them.89 .China has made great (achieve) since it opened its doors to the outside world.90 .Guiyang is developing so (quick)that more and more graduates choose to work.第二節(jié)根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)完成下列各句。（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）get up in fact is good at take in a

49、symbol of around the world91 .Scientistsare working together to find a cure for AIDS.92 .Everyonesomething, but some people are truly talented.93 It's very hard for the climbers to air as they get near the top of Qomolangma.94 .The dragon plays an important part in Chinese festivals." isthe

50、 Chinese nation.with China because of95 . ,many countries hope to build trade relations the"Belt and Road".第七大題任務(wù)型閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容完成文后的句子。（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）Can you imagine a sea of sand three times bigger than India? This is the Sahara Desert , the largest desert in the world. It

51、 covers ll countries in North Africa and is over 9 million square kilometers.In the Sahara , temperatures are very different during the day and at night. It is much hotter during the day than at night. During the day , the hottest time is between 2 pm and 4 pm-when temperatures rise to 33C. But it i

52、s very cold at night , the coldest time is at 4 am, whentemperatures fall to -1° C.Because of the extreme temperatures in the desert, it is a very difficult place to survive（幸存）.Marco Rivera, our survival expert, has some tips.Take warm clothes and a blanket. You will need a hat, long trousers

53、and a thick sweater to keep you warm at night. During the day, cover your body, head and face.Clothes protect you from the sun and keep water in your body. You will also need a warm blanket at night. It can get coldrapidly. Whenthe temperature drops, it can be a shock and make you feel even colder.T

54、ry to drink some water at least once every hour. You need your water to lastas long as possible. Drink only what you need. If you eat, you will get thirsty and your water will run out soon. You can eat a little, but only to stop you from feeling very hungry. Eat a small amount of food slowly.It'

55、s important to stay out of the sun during the day. Make a hole under your car and lie there. This will keep you cool and help you sleep. Find a warm place to sleep at night. A small place near a tree or a rock will be the warmest, But be careful before you decide where to sleep. Dangerous animals li

56、ke snakes also like to sleep in these places. Look carefully for animals before you lie down.96 .The Sahara, the world's largest desert, is more than in size. 97.In the Sahara. The between the day and the night is pretty big.98.In Paragraph 4, Marco Rivera tells us are necessary for our survival

57、 in the Sahara.99.We should at least once every hour and try to make our water last longer in the Sahara.100.In the Sahara, we should stay out of the sun during the day and findto sleep at night.第二節(jié) 閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容完成表格。（共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分）History is still a compulsory（必修的）subject at lower levels andpupils

58、still choose to study it at higher levels.However, there is anongoing discussion about whether schools should continue to teach history. This passage will deal with the arguments that oppose and support teaching history in school, concluding that we should teach history, because the value of the subject goes beyond the classroom.First of all, many pupils suggest that history i