七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末考試知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總

1、Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?一、單詞與詞組Guitar 吉他 sing 唱歌 ,swim 游泳 dance 跳舞 ,draw 畫畫 ,chess 西洋棋Join: 表示“參加，加入”，此處指參加社團(tuán)或組織，成為其中的成員。Join the army 參軍Join the NBA 加入美國(guó)籃球協(xié)會(huì)Join the art/sports/music/English/chess club參加體育 / 音樂(lè) / 英語(yǔ) / 象棋俱樂(lè)部樂(lè)器類 +the play the guitar /the violin/the drums/the piano非樂(lè)器類 + the pl

2、ay soccer/basketball/volleyball/football/tennis/badminton(英式足球/ 籃球 / 排球 / 英式足球，美式橄欖球/ 網(wǎng)球 /羽毛球)、Be good at+ sth./doing sth. 擅長(zhǎng)做某事Be good with與相處得好Be good to對(duì)一 友好=be friendly toBe good for 對(duì)有好處want to do sth /want sb to do sth想要某人做某事Like to do sth. 特指某一次的動(dòng)作； like doing sth. 強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)常性的愛(ài)好。 兩者都表示喜歡做某事，在僅僅表達(dá)“

3、喜歡”時(shí)兩者可以通用。Tell: Tell stories 講故事tell sb. sth. /to do sth. /not to do sth.告訴某人某事/ 不要做某事Help: Help sb. to do sth. /help sb. with sth./ help sb. do sth.幫助某人做Help yourself/sb. (to sth.) can't help doing sth.Call at 用于打某人的電話某事把某物 ( 尤其是指食物 , 飲料等 ) 拿給自己 / 某人情不自禁做某事e.g. Call Mr.Brown at 293-7742Home:1.

4、 表示動(dòng)態(tài)概念。意思是“回家”，“到家”。前面不加介詞。這里的 home 是 副詞，表示目的地。e.g. 1)When do you go home every day? 你每天什么時(shí)候回家？2)He drives home after work.他下班的開(kāi)車回家。3)She often does some shopping on his way home.她經(jīng)常在回家途中買些東西。2. at home表示靜態(tài)概念。意思是"在家"。這里的home是名詞，表示具體地點(diǎn)。e.g. 1) Is she at home? 她在家嗎？2)He left his book at hom

5、e.他把書放在家里了。Go home 回家get home 到家at home 在家Also 也，而且；較正式，用于肯定句，緊跟動(dòng)詞。e.g. I can speak English and I can also speak Chinese. 我能說(shuō)英文也能說(shuō)中文。Too 多用于口語(yǔ)，放在句末。 E.g. Me too.Either 多用于否定句，放在句末。 E.g. He hasn t finished, either. 他也沒(méi)有完 成。Show sb. sth. /show sth. To sb.展示給某人看Show time 作秀時(shí)間，表演開(kāi)始 talk show 脫口秀（美國(guó)脫口秀節(jié)目

6、）Talk to sb 和某人交談重點(diǎn)句型Can you swim? 你會(huì)游泳嗎？Yes, I can./ No, I can t. 是的，我會(huì)。 / 不，我不會(huì)What can you do ? 你會(huì)什么？我會(huì)跳舞。 / 我不會(huì)唱歌。你們想加入哪個(gè)俱樂(lè)部？我們想加入象棋俱樂(lè)部。I can dance./ I can t sing.What club do you want to join?We want to join the chess club.Unit 2 What time do you go to school? 一、單詞與詞組Run 跑 , brush v. 刷： 刷凈 n 刷子

7、 , clean v. 打掃； 弄干凈 adj. 干凈的 exercise v&n 鍛煉，練習(xí)， walk n&v 行走，步行. work n&v 工作 taste v. 品嘗 n.味道，滋味usually adv. 通常地，一般地, never adv. 從不，絕不 quartern. 一刻鐘，四分之一， forty num. 五十 Get dressed 穿上衣服 , brush one s teeth 刷牙 , eat breakfast 吃早餐 , take a shower 洗淋浴 , do one s homework做作業(yè),take a walk 散步 o

8、n weekends 在周末 lots of 許多 eitheror 要么。要么 on school days 上學(xué)日 never 絕不 after dinner 晚餐后 at night 二、語(yǔ)法點(diǎn) 時(shí)間連詞：when=while 當(dāng)時(shí)then 然后 after that 在那之后 at+ 時(shí)間點(diǎn) /sb. do sth. at about + 時(shí)間點(diǎn) for breakfast/lunch/dinner睡覺(jué) go to bed=go to sleep 睡覺(jué)take a tap 午休，小睡一會(huì)兒反： get up 起床 take a + 名詞 從事某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)Time 表時(shí)間，不可數(shù)；表次數(shù)，可

9、數(shù)。Some times幾次sometimes 有時(shí) some time一段時(shí)間sometime 某個(gè)時(shí)候 系動(dòng)詞 It tastes/smells/looks/sounds/feels嘗起來(lái) / 聞起來(lái) / 看起來(lái) / 聽(tīng)起來(lái) / 摸起來(lái)（含被動(dòng)意味，但不能用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）tastes/smells/looks/sounds/feels+like嘗起來(lái) / 聞起來(lái) / 看起來(lái) / 聽(tīng)起來(lái) / 摸起來(lái)像 either or 二選一 neither nor 兩者者B不19"就近連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與最近的一個(gè)主語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致，即 原則”。e.g. Either you or

10、 I am going there tomorrow.里。Neither dad nor mum is at home today.Here引導(dǎo)的倒裝句表位置的副詞放在句首時(shí)，詞放在句首時(shí)，如主語(yǔ)是名詞，要用全部倒裝。明天要么你去那里,今天父母都不在家。如主語(yǔ)是代詞，不倒裝要么我去那;表位置的副e.g. Here it is! Here he comes.（代詞不倒裝）Here is your ticket. Here comes the bus.（名詞倒裝）關(guān)于時(shí)間的問(wèn)法(1)以when提問(wèn)，“什么時(shí)候”可以是較長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間段，也可以是較短的時(shí)間點(diǎn) When is your birthday?

11、My birthday is Dec. 29th.這里就是指一天的時(shí)間段 When do you go home? I go home at 4:30 p.m.你的生日是什么時(shí)候？我的生日是12月29日。你幾點(diǎn)回家？我下午4: 30回家.這里when問(wèn)的是具體的時(shí)間。(2)具體幾點(diǎn)我們通常用 what time提問(wèn) What time is it now?現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)了？or What' s the time?幾點(diǎn)了？It ' s 9:26.現(xiàn)在九點(diǎn)二十六。 What time is it by your watch?It ' s 8:36. Oh, It ' s

12、50 minutes late four to nine What time do you get up?I get up at 6:00 a.m.Twenty six past nine你手表幾點(diǎn)了？8:36 ,哦，它慢了 50 分鐘。-twenty你幾點(diǎn)起床？我早上6點(diǎn)起床。Half past .幾點(diǎn)半A quarter to差一刻鐘到幾點(diǎn)Need to do sthNeed sb to do sth需要做某事三、重要句型What time do you usually get up ?I usually get up at six thirty.What time does Rick e

13、at breakfast.He eats breakfast at seven o ' clock.When does Scott go to work?He always goes to work at eleven o ' clock. Unit 3 How do you get to school? 一、單詞Train 火車，bus 公共汽車，subway 地鐵，bike 自行車，car小汽車，boat 小船,river 河，江，year 年， minute 分鐘， kilometer 千米，公 里, sixty 六十, seventy, 七十 eighty 八十, ni

14、nety 九十, hundred 一百，ride v. 騎 n 旅程，drive v. 開(kāi)車，live v. 居住，生活 leave v. 離開(kāi),cross v. 穿過(guò), 越過(guò)二，詞組Take the train/ bus 乘火車 / 公共汽車 go by bike/subway ride a bike 騎自行車 driver a car 開(kāi)車 think of 想起 between and . 在 . 和 . 之間Leave home/school 離開(kāi)家 / 學(xué)校 come true 實(shí)現(xiàn) Be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 Be afraid + 從句 害怕 Be afr

15、aid of doing sth 害怕做某事 many students 是單指學(xué)生數(shù)量多，側(cè)重?cái)?shù)量 many of the students 是指學(xué)生中很多一部分，強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 too太 1. too much 意為“太多”，+不可數(shù)名詞/+ 動(dòng)詞。e.g.I had too much housework to do yesterday . 昨天我有太多的家務(wù)活要干。 She talks too much . 她說(shuō)話太多。 much too 意思是“過(guò)分，太”，隱含了過(guò)分而不恰當(dāng)之意， much too+ 形容詞或副詞， 不 +動(dòng)詞。 e.g.The question is much too d

16、ifficult .這道題太難了。You re walking much too fast . 你走得太快了。2.too to 太而不能一 .e.g. You are never too young to study. 同： so that 太以至于 e.g.The river runs too quickly for boats.=The river suns too quickly to row a boat.=The river runs so quickly that people can t row a boat to across the river. 三、重要句型 How do

17、you get to school? I ride my bike.How long does it takes to get to school?It takes about 20 minutes.It take sb some time to do sth做某事花了多少時(shí)間How far is it from your home to school? It s about 40 minutes walkUnit 4 Don t eat in class一、單詞rule n. 規(guī)則 rules hallway n.走廊， 過(guò)道( hall+way )fight v. 打架， 爭(zhēng)吵 ( fig

18、hting, fights, fought, fought)習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)： have a fight with sb. 和某人打仗 / 打架 諺 ) Fight dog, fight bear. 一決雌雄outside adv. (反) inside dining n. dining room / dining hall食堂have to 不得不wash v. 洗 ( washes washing )loudly adv.大聲地響亮地loud adj.高聲的(反)lowNoisy 吵鬧的 反 quiet一、詞組school rules 學(xué)校規(guī)章制度break the rules 違反規(guī)章制度mak

19、e the rules 制定規(guī)章 .in the hallways 在過(guò)道 in the music room 在音樂(lè)教室里in the dining hall在餐廳be in bed 在床上 be late for遲至 Ulisten to music聽(tīng)音樂(lè)wash my clothes 洗衣服 make dinner 做飯 have to do不得不做too many+ 名詞復(fù)數(shù) ; too much + 不可數(shù)名詞“太多” by ten o clock十點(diǎn)之前on school nights 上學(xué)的晚上on weekends 在周末go to the children spalace 去

20、少年宮after school 放學(xué)后 sports shoes 運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋 gym class 體育課三、句型(1)Don t arrive late for class.(2)We can t listen to music in the hallways, but we can listen toit outside.(3)-What else do you have to do?- We have to clean the classroom.(4)-Can we wear hats in school?-Yes, we can/ No, we can t.(5)-Do you have

21、to wear a uniform at school?-Yes, we do /No, we don t.(6) What are the rules at your school?四、重難點(diǎn)祈使句通常用來(lái)表示命令、 請(qǐng)求、 禁止、 建議、 警告等語(yǔ)氣。 它的主語(yǔ) you( 聽(tīng)話人 ) 通常省略。其構(gòu)成通常有以下幾種形式。1) Be型(即系動(dòng)詞原型 be+表語(yǔ)+其他)。如：Be quiet,please.否定句Don t + be+ 表語(yǔ)+其他。如：Don t be angry.2) Do型(即系動(dòng)詞原形+賓語(yǔ)+其他)。如：Open you books, please.否定句Don t +

22、實(shí)義動(dòng)詞原形+賓語(yǔ) +其他。如：Don t eat in the classroom.3) Let型(即Let+賓語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他)如：Let me help you.Let s go at six o clock.否定句一般在賓語(yǔ)后加 not 。如：Let not watch TV.4) No+V-ing型(此種形式通常用于公共場(chǎng)合的提示語(yǔ)中，意為“禁止做某事“)如：No smoking! 嚴(yán)禁吸煙！ No talking! 不許交談！No passing! 禁止通行！ No parking! 不許停車！Must 與 have to 1.must 表主觀看法，主觀上的必要have to 表

23、客觀需要e.g. My brother was very ill, so I had to call the doctor in the middle of thenight. 我弟弟病得很厲害，我只得半夜里把醫(yī)生請(qǐng)來(lái)。 ( 客觀上需要做這件事)He said that they must work hard. 他說(shuō)他們必須努力工作。(主觀上要做這件事)2. have to 有人稱、數(shù)、時(shí)態(tài)的變化，而must 只有一種形式。3. 在否定結(jié)構(gòu)中： don't have to 表示 "不必 " ； mustn't 表示 "禁止 " 。e.g.

24、 You don't have to (needn t 沒(méi)必要 ) tell him about it. 你不一定要把此事告訴他。You mustn't （ can t 不能） tell him about it. 你一定不要把這件事告訴他。On time 準(zhǔn)時(shí)，按時(shí)。 In time 及時(shí)，遲早e.g. We were just in time for （to catch ） the bus.我們及時(shí)趕上了公車。The train pulled in on time.車準(zhǔn)時(shí)到站。4. Arrive （in + 大地點(diǎn) ）/（at + 小地點(diǎn)） 比較 get to + 地點(diǎn) 到

25、達(dá)某地5. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 must 必須一定 否定 mustn t 禁止 ，不必用 don t have to 或 者 needn t6. On time 按時(shí)in time 及時(shí)7. 比較 leave 與forget leave遺忘某東西在某地leave sth + 地點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)Forget忘記某事物，記不起來(lái)了 反義詞 rememberForget/ remember to do sth / doing sth8. more 更多，又， 再 we have more rules at school.9. Relax ,relaxed, relaxing10. Strict be strict wi

26、th sb對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格 be strict in sth在某方面嚴(yán)格11. Keep + adj 保持某種狀態(tài)12. Keep sb/sth +adj 讓某人或某物保持某種狀態(tài)keep one s hair short13. Keep sb doing sth 讓某人不停做某事14. Keep sb/sth j+ 介詞短語(yǔ) 讓某人、某物呆在某地Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?、單詞Panda 熊貓 , zoo獅子 , giraffe聰明的 , beautiful south 南方 , Africa sleep 睡覺(jué) .二、詞組動(dòng)物園 , tiger長(zhǎng)頸鹿 , an

27、imal漂亮的 , scary非洲 ,pet老虎 , elephant動(dòng)物 , cute膽小的, kind寵物 ,leg大象 , koala 考拉 , lion可愛(ài)的 , lazy 懶惰的 , smart和藹的 , Australia腿, cat貓,澳大利亞 ,want to do sth . 想要做某事想要某物L(fēng)et sb do sth 讓某人做某事夜間kind of 有幾分 種類=various oflike to do sth/like doing sth起玩want sb to do sthduringthe day在白天想要某人做某事atwant sthnight 在a kind o

28、f喜歡做某事一種 （all） kinds ofplay with各種各樣的Be made of失，迷路be in danger由。組成have a look at看。Get lost處于危險(xiǎn)中be friendly to sb對(duì)某人友好三、句型與日常交際用語(yǔ)1 、 -why do you like pandas?/ -Why dose he like koalas?-Because they re kind of interesting.re2 、 Why do you want to see the lions? Because they 3 、 -Where are lions from?

29、-Lions are from South Africa.4 、 -What （other） animals do you like?-I like elephants.5 . This is a symbol of good luck.的象征6 . Have a good memory like an elephant.形容 t己憶力好7 .- How old are you?=What ' s your age? -I' m ten years old./I ' m ten.8 .-Do you like giraffes? -Yes, I do. / No, I

30、don' tmake of 與 make from ”由 組成”make of看得出原材料，物理變化；make from看不出原材料，化學(xué)變化。e.g. We must save trees and not by things made of ivory（象牙）.The paper is made of wood.9 .students from Thailand 來(lái)自泰國(guó)的學(xué)生10 .Place with water and food有水跟食物的地方11 .cut down sth/ cut sth down （ 如果sth是代詞，只能放中間）Let ' s do sth ,

31、 let ' s=let us 讓我們做 人稱代詞用賓格Let ' s之后跟動(dòng)詞原形。Let' s see the panda.我們看熊貓吧。Let ' s go!我們走吧！1 .They meet （ 在學(xué)校大門口）2 .Your coat （ 看起來(lái)）very nice.3 .Do you often come to school（ 騎自行車）?（寫出同義句）.1.1 t ' s time class.（同義句）5 .Three of us （go）to school by bike. 6 . one of us （go ）to school on

32、foot.7 .What time do you usually get up（ 在平日）？8 .The early bird （ 捉?。﹖he worm.9 .He （ 很少）walks to school.10 .Maria sometimes （乘地鐵回家）.（兩種方法表達(dá)）11 .They always （ 乘公交車去動(dòng)物園）（兩種方法表達(dá)）12 .We usually （ 走著去公園）Unit 6 I ' m watching TV.一、單詞Newspaper 報(bào)紙，use 使用，soup 湯，wash 清洗，movie 電影，just 剛剛二、詞組do one '

33、s homework做家庭作業(yè)watch TV 看電視 eat dinner 吃飯；就餐clean the room打掃房間talk on the phone 電話聊天 thanks for+n/doing為某事感謝某人go shopping/swimming 去購(gòu)物/游泳at the pool在游泳池at school 在學(xué)校in the tree 在樹(shù)上 read newspaper/a book看報(bào)紙/看書write aletter 寫信go to the movies =go to the cinema=watch a movie看電影 take photos 拍照wait for 等

34、待；等候 TV show 電視節(jié)目 talk about 談?wù)揺.g. What are you talking about?some of 中的一些 a photo of my family我的家庭照 be with和一起 with sb和某人在一起in the first/last photo在第一張/最后一張照片 miss one ' s familyWatch the race talk on the phone clean the room think aboutMake soup drink tea at home eat out on tv host family liv

35、e with sb 三、句型與日常交際用語(yǔ)1 .-What+be+主語(yǔ)+doing? 正在做什么？-主語(yǔ)+ be doing 正在做某事2 .-Here are/is 例：Here are some of my photos. /Here is a photo of my family.3 .-Do you want to go to the movies? -Sure.4 .-When do you want to go? -Let s go at seven.5 .-Where do people play basketball? -At school.6 .-What s he wait

36、ing for? -He s waiting for a bus.7 .-What s he reading? -He s reading a newspaper.8 . Can +do(動(dòng)詞原形) 可以e.g.You can see my family at home.9 . 電話用語(yǔ)中 我用 this ， 你用 that This is Jone speaking 。 Who is that ？10 . Not much 沒(méi)有什么事不忙什么， 表示自己有空11 . Any other + 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式任何其他 。12 . wish to do sth 希望做某事四、語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1)

37、現(xiàn)在在進(jìn)行時(shí)的形式：助動(dòng)詞be(am,is,are)+ 動(dòng)詞 -ing 形式(也叫現(xiàn)在分詞)，表示現(xiàn)在(說(shuō)話的瞬間)正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。2) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句形式：主語(yǔ)+be(am,is,are)+ 動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其他例： I m watching TV.3) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句形式：主語(yǔ)+be(am,is,are)+not+ 動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其他例： They are not playing soccer.4) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句形式及回答： Is(am,are)+ 主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其他? Yes, 主語(yǔ) +is/am/are.No, 主語(yǔ) +isn t/aren t/am not

38、.例： Are you reading? Yes,I am. No,I am not.5) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)句形式：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+is/am/are+ 主語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞+其他?例： What is your brother doing?現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成： 1.直接加ing 2.不發(fā)音的e,去e加ing 3.輔元輔重讀閉音節(jié)，雙寫再加 ingUnit 7 It s raining!一、單詞Rain 下雨 , windy 多風(fēng)的 , cloudy 多云的 ,sunny 晴朗的 , snow 下雪 ,weather 天氣 , Moscow 莫斯科, Boston 波斯頓二、詞組play compute

39、r games 打電子游戲lie on the在海邊play beach volleyballvacation 度假in picture 在圖片里be surprised at sth./sb./ at the moment打沙灘排球in this heataround the world對(duì)某人或某人感到驚訝be relaxed 放松 =feel relaxed have a good timein different kind of weather 在不同的天氣里傳話，捎口信beach 躺在沙灘上on the beach在酷暑中 on世界各地 =all over the worldright

40、 now 現(xiàn)在 此刻 = now玩得很痛快take a message for 給 .thank sb for(doing)sth 由于某事而感謝某人call sb back 給某人回電話write.to給 . 寫信some - others 一些.另一些.-a group of people 一群人 sound like聽(tīng)起來(lái)像look at sb doing/do sth 看某人正在做某事/做了某事(事情的全過(guò)程) No problem沒(méi)問(wèn)題everyone 后只接人不跟 of, 相當(dāng)于 everybody; every one后跟人或物，可跟 of。e.g. Everyone is he

41、re.每個(gè)人者 B 在這。Every one of the students likes the teacher.每位學(xué)生都很喜歡這個(gè)老師。三、句型/日常交際用語(yǔ)(1)-How ' s the weather(+ 地點(diǎn))？ -It ' s rainy. /It ' s cold and snowing.(2)-What ' s the weather like?-The weather there is very hot.(3)-How ' s it going(with sb.)?某人最近怎樣。/How was your trip?-Great. /N

42、ot bad./Terrible/Pretty good!(4)Thanks you for joining CCTV ' s Around the World show!(5)-Is Aunt Wang there? -Yes, she is/No, she isn' t(6) There are many people here on vacation.(7) See you later./See you soon.之后見(jiàn) /很快見(jiàn)(8) My phone isn ' t working. 我的電話壞了。 could you /can you/would you/w

43、ill you please do sth.? 委婉的請(qǐng)求”請(qǐng)你.好嗎？”(10) i am so happy to see them again be + adj + to do sth固定句型語(yǔ)法：It ' s hot in your country now, isn ' t it ?反義疑問(wèn)句前肯后否，或者前否后肯后面用簡(jiǎn)短問(wèn)句，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/ be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)？Unit 8 Is there a post office near there?一、單詞Post 郵件，寄送，office辦公室，police 警察，hotel 酒店，restaurant飯店，bank銀行，

44、hospital 醫(yī)院，street 街道，near附近free自由enjoy 享受.樂(lè)趣 crossing 路 口 二、詞組post office 郵局 pay phone投幣式公用電話police station 警察局 nextto在.隔壁across from 在. 對(duì)面 in front of 在. 前面 between and 在. 和. 之間On/in a street 在街上 in the neighborhood 在附近 on the right/left在右邊/在左邊behind在后面 on Green street在格林街上near在附近go straight 一直走 g

45、o down(along)沿著. 走 welcome to 歡迎enjoy+名詞/doing喜歡做某事have fun過(guò)得愉快on one ' s right/left在某人的右邊/左邊turn right/left向右/左轉(zhuǎn)take a walk 散步 the way to 去.的路 let sb do sth讓某人做某事take a taxi 打的/乘出租車 go through. 穿過(guò).On/ in Bridge street在橋have a good trip旅途愉快=have a good time. 玩的開(kāi)心，過(guò)得愉快arrive at(小地方)/in(大地方)到達(dá)at t

46、he beginning of 在.開(kāi)始的時(shí)候 at the end of 在.結(jié)束的時(shí)候hope to do sth/that/for sth希望做某事(不可以用 hope sb. to do sth. )help sb. (to ) do sth./sb with sth.in front of 與 in the front ofin front of就是指在某物的前方；e.g. sit in the front of the classroom.sit in front of the classroom幫助某人某事的區(qū)別in the front of 是指在某物的內(nèi)部靠前的地方。 指坐在

47、教室前排的。指坐在教室前面（教室外面的前面）。比較 cost , spend , takeIt cost sb. st. to do sth./some moeysb. spend time on sth. /（in） doing sth./sb. spend some money.花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢做某事It takes sb sometime/money to do sthWatch sb doing sth觀看某人正在做某事感官動(dòng)詞 + sb doing sth三、句型。1、Is there a .？句型.Eg:-Excuse me. Is there a hotel in /near th

48、e neighborhood.-Yes, there is. No. there isn' t2、Where is ？句型.Eg:-Where is the park, please?-It ' s behind the bank.（ 肯定回答）-I ' m sorry I don ' t know.（ 否定回答）3、Which is the way to + 地點(diǎn)？句型.如：Which is the way to the library?4、How can I get to + 地點(diǎn)？句型.如：How can I get to the restaurant?5

49、、Can you tell me the way to + 地點(diǎn)？ /Could you please tell me .句型.如: Can you tell me the way to the post office?6、Let me tell you the way to my house.7、Just go straight and turn left.I四、日常交際用語(yǔ)1、Is there a bank near here? Yes, there is .It' s on Centre Street. /No,there isn ' t.2、Where' s t

50、he supermarket? It ' s next to the library.3、Bridge Street is a good place to have fun.4、I hope you have a good trip.5. If you are hungry,you can buy food in the restaurant.6、Talk a walk though the park.7、I know you are arriving next Sunday.我知道你下周日要來(lái)。8、Time goes by./time goes quickly. 時(shí)間流逝/時(shí)間流逝得

51、飛快Unit 9 What dose he look like?、單詞straight adj. 直的 tall adj. 的高的 height n. 身高；高度 thin adj. 瘦n. 眼鏡later adj.以后handsomeadj.女演員person n.人nose n.鼻子圓形的face n.臉eye n.眼睛藝術(shù)家put v.放each adj.&pron.每身材 tonight adv.&n. 今夜 little adj.小描述 differently adv. 不同地 another adj.&pronheavy adj. 重 build n.的ci

52、nema n.電影院 glasses英俊的actor n. 演員 actress mouth n.嘴 round adj. singer n. 歌手 artist n.個(gè)，各自way n. 方式 describe v.另一，又一end n.結(jié)尾，盡頭 real adj.真正的；真實(shí)的of medium height中等身高in the endof medium build 中等身材 a little 一點(diǎn)，少量最后、詞組curly /short/straight/long hair卷/短/直發(fā) be of medium height/build 中等高度/身體a little bit+ 形容詞

53、 一點(diǎn)兒 a pop singer一位流行歌手be popular with sb在流行not any more 不再good-looking 好看 wear glasses 戴眼鏡 have a new look呈現(xiàn)新面貌the captain of the basketball team籃球隊(duì)隊(duì)長(zhǎng)Nobody knows me 沒(méi)有人認(rèn)識(shí)我Enjoy doing sth 喜歡做某事 in the end 最后 look like 看起來(lái)像 may be 可能是三、句型1) -What does he look like?-He ' s really short. He has sh

54、ort hair./ He is of medium build.2) Do you know I have a new friend in Class Five?3) -She has beautiful, long black hair.-I don ' t think he ' s so great .6) stop doing(sth)表示停止正在干的事如：He stop listening-She never stops talking.stop to do (sth)表示停下來(lái)去做某事如：He stops to listen.7) I can go shopping

55、 and nobody knows me.8) -Is he tall or short?- He' s of medium height.9) He has long straight brown hair.10) each兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的每個(gè)each ofEvery三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的每個(gè)不能與of連用11) same相同的，任何情況下前面必須加the 如：the same pen, the same person12) 比較 other , the other, anotherOther +名詞復(fù)數(shù)、代詞其他的.The other 名詞兩者中的另外一個(gè)Another + 單數(shù)可數(shù)、不可數(shù)用于三者以上的另一個(gè)語(yǔ)法：形容詞修飾名詞放名詞前，如果是修飾some, any , every等構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞，放之后，如： something good, someone nice, anything important, everythingeasy描述順序：大小形狀-長(zhǎng)幼新舊-顏色-國(guó)籍-物質(zhì)材料-用途+名詞賓語(yǔ)從句：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后的一個(gè)完整的句子，從句用陳述語(yǔ)序They tell him what the crimina1100ks like .Can you tell me where the s