人教版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)及練習(xí)

1、Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?i .情態(tài)動(dòng)詞概念：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示說(shuō)話人對(duì)所說(shuō)動(dòng)作的 。如： 需要、可能、意愿、懷疑 等。特點(diǎn)：形式上沒有 和 的變化，有的沒有 變化；不能單獨(dú)作 語(yǔ)，因?yàn)榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞本身詞義 ；必須和不帶“ ”的連用。意義：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞一般有 個(gè)意義。否定式：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的否定式一般為在其后加 。一般疑問式：一般疑問句通常將其提到 。n .情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的用法A. 意義1. 表不' O 如：He can speak English very well.他英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得很好。She can sing some English songs.她會(huì)唱幾首英文歌曲。2

2、. 表不'o如：You can play the violin after school every day.每天下課后你可以拉小提琴。Students can ' t take cell phones or Mp3 players to school.學(xué)生不允許帶手機(jī)或MP璉ij學(xué)校。 3. 表不'o如：Can you tell me an English story?你能給我講個(gè)英語(yǔ)故事嗎？Could you help me with my English?你能幫我學(xué)英語(yǔ)嗎？溫馨提示：上句中的could 是can的過去式，用在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的句子中，表示比 can更客氣

3、的請(qǐng)求。4. can't 表示 。如：一Is that Mr. Smith?那是史密斯先生嗎？That can't be him. He is in New York now.那不可能是他。他現(xiàn)在在紐約呢。B.句型變化肯定句：He can play the drums.否定句：He play the drums.一般疑問句：he the drums?兩種回答：Yes, he . /No, he .對(duì)畫線部分提問：he play?I能力提升訓(xùn)練II.完形填空J(rèn)ack is my uncle. He is_1_the school music club.He likes music

4、 very much andhe is a great_2_. Hecan play_3_drums very well. He has a daughter. She is my 4_._5_name is June. She is only four years old, _6_she can play the guitar verywell. She often goes to the music club_7_her father on weekends.Do you_8 _join the school music club ? Please _9_Jack. His_10_is 3

5、455678.()1.A.onB . inC .of D . to()2.A.runnerB.MusicianC.movie starD.actor()3.A.a Ban C.the D ./()4.A.cousinB.AuntC.grandmother D.mother()5.A.She 3He C.His D .Her()6.A.and B.toC.but D .for()7.A.with B.andC.of D ./()8.A.want B.want to C.like D .go()9.A.need B.CallC.show D .meet()10.A.ID card number B

6、.room numberC . phone numberD.telephonen.閱讀理解Mr. and Mrs. Brown come from Sydney.They teach English in a middle school.They love their work.They have two children Jim and Sue.They are all in Hefei now. Mr. Brown can speak Chinese.He can do Chinese kung fu.Mr. Brown likes swimming and reading. But Mr

7、s. Brown likes painting and playingChinese chess. They often go swimming in the afternoon and play chess in the evening.On Sunday morning Mr. Brown do Chinese kung fu. Jim and Sue like playing games.They often play games with Chinese boys and girls.Jim's uncle, Green works on a farm near Sydney.

8、 He likes swimming, too. He also wants to work in Hefei. But he can't speak Chinese. So he is still in Australia and goes to Chinese classes every week.()1.Where are Jim and Sue from?A.They're from America.B.They're from Canada.C.They're from Australia.D.They're from England.()2.

9、What does Mrs. Brown like?A.She likes reading and swimming.B.She likes teaching and playing games.C.She likes painting and playing Chinesechess.D.She likes playing chess and do Chinesekung fu.()3.What does Sue's uncle do?A. He's a worker. B. He's a driver.C. He's a farmer. D. He'

10、s a teacher.( )4.What does Sue's uncle like?AHelikesreading.BHelikesplaying chess.CHelikeshis work.DHelikesswimming( )5.Who work in different countries now?A Mr. and Mrs. Brown.B Mr. Brown and his uncle.C Mrs. Brown and her uncle.D Mr. Brown and his brotherI.單項(xiàng)選擇( )1. Can you him to stop smoking

11、? Sure.A tell B say C talk D speak( )2. The little boy English very.A speaks; good B speaks; wellC says; well D tells; welln .用good或well 填空1. He is a student; he is andstudies.2. The food smells and it sells .出.使用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空1. Running is gooda man's health.2. Parents aren't always good their chi

12、ldren3. The lady is very good her cat.4. If you are not good driving, you'dbetter keep the car away.IV.使用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. The book is very (interest).2. I need a(relax) holiday.3. Are you (interest) in music?4. He doesn't feel (relax) when he is atwork.Unit 2 What time do you go to school?.I . 一

13、般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)特殊疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)1. 結(jié)構(gòu)： 特殊疑問詞 be 主語(yǔ)？ 特殊疑問詞 助動(dòng)詞 do/does 主語(yǔ) 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞？When/What time is the party?When do you go to school?What time does he go to work?常用的特殊疑問詞： /( 什么時(shí)候 ), ( 什么地方), ( 誰(shuí)), ( 誰(shuí)的 ), ( 如何 )。2. 對(duì)畫線部分提問：They get dressed at_six.f they get dressed?（2）She takes a walk at_nine.f she a walk?（3）He usually

14、 swims in_the_lake. he ?（4）Jack goes to school on_foot.f Jack to school?溫馨提示：what time對(duì)具體某一時(shí)刻進(jìn)行提問；when對(duì)籠統(tǒng)時(shí)間進(jìn)行提問。n.英語(yǔ)時(shí)間表示法1 .使用數(shù)字（ 數(shù)十 數(shù)）。如：7 : 20 seven twenty ; 8: 55 eight fiftyfive 。2 .使用介詞（past或to）。 當(dāng)分鐘數(shù)w 30分鐘時(shí)，使用介詞 ,“分鐘數(shù)十 past +小時(shí)數(shù)”。如：9 : 10 ten minutes past nine; 10: 30half past ten;當(dāng)分鐘數(shù)30分鐘時(shí)，使用

15、介詞 , “（60分鐘數(shù)）+ to + （小時(shí)數(shù)+ 1）”。 如：11: 40 twenty minutes to twelve. 溫馨提示：特殊時(shí)間段的表示法：30分鐘可以使用 代替；15分鐘可以使用 代替。如：5: 30 half past five; 9: 45a quarter to ten 。（2）在某一時(shí)刻使用介詞 。提問時(shí)間使用："What time is it ?" 或"What's thetime ?”m.英語(yǔ)中的頻度副詞的用法 英語(yǔ)中常用的頻度副詞及含義： （總是；一直）， （通常），（從來(lái)沒有），（有時(shí) 候）等，常用在行為動(dòng)詞前。如：

16、 I usually take a walk after dinner. 晚飯后我經(jīng)常散步。He never goes to school late. 他上學(xué)從不遲到。They sometimes eat lunch at school. 他們有時(shí)候在學(xué)校吃午飯。I能力提升訓(xùn)練II .完形填空I _1 a school girl.My school is far _2_ my home.I must _3_ up very early every morning. I usually go to school by _4_.Every day it _5_ me about half an h

17、our to get there.I have no time 6 breakfast at home.I often have some bread7 breakfast on my bike.I don't want to _8_ late for the morning exercises.I have 9 at school.Sometimes I play basketball with my classmates after school.I often get _10 at about 6: 00.（）1.A.beB. am C. isD. are( )2.A.at B

18、to( )3.A.get BC gets D( )4.A.a bike BC bike D( )5.A.gets BC uses D( )6.A.has BC havingC in D from getting to get the bike bikes brings takes haveD to have()7.A.to Bfor C like D with()8.A.be B/ C go D come( )9.A.supper B the supperC breakfast D lunch( )10.A.to school B schoolC to home D home. 閱讀理解Han

19、s says to his friend Kurt,I'm going to drive to London.Kurt says, “ Driving toLondon is very hard.You aren't going to findyour hotel.But Hans is not afraid.He drives to Calais, puts his car on the ship, takes it off at Dover, and drives to London.He stops near the city and looks at his map.

20、Then he drives into London, but he can't find his hotel. He drives round and round for an hour, and then he stops and gets out of his car. Ataxi comes, and Hans stops it.“ Take me to the Brussels Hotel,” he says. Buthe can't get into the taxi: he gets back into his car. The taxi man laughs,

21、butthen he drives to the Brussels Hotel, and Hans follows him in his car. They reachthe hotel in two minutes.( )1.Hans goes to London by .A Car B seaC Air D both sea and land( )2.Hans loses his way in .A Calais B London C Dover D Brussels( )3.Hans can not find his hotel because .A he has a mapB he h

22、as no mapC it is not easy to find the wayD he is not good at drivingI易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)針對(duì)訓(xùn)練I1 .單項(xiàng)選擇( )1. Either you or she on duty today,don't forget it. OK, I won't.A is B am C are D be( )2. My parents ask me to finish my homeworkafter school. It's a good habit.A one B firstC ones D oncen .用 first, on

23、e, ones 或 once 填空1. He is the in the English test.2. Please have an apple. Thanks, I have .3. These apples are green, and the red arein the basket.4. He cleans his car a week.出.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. Either she or I （be） busy this week.2. Neither you nor he （be） at work now.3. There （be） two books and a pen

24、on the desk.4. （arrive） at school on time, he gets up very early.W.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換He has a job in town.He has in town.Unit 3 How do you get to school?I . how引導(dǎo)的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的特殊疑問句1. 特殊疑問詞how 提問動(dòng)作的 。如： How do you go to school? “你如何上學(xué)呢？” I ride my bike to school. “我騎自行車去上學(xué)。 ”2. 表達(dá)動(dòng)作行為的方式， 使用動(dòng)詞 take （ 乘坐 ） 、 ride （ 乘車

25、） 、 walk（ 步行 ） 、 fly（ 乘 飛機(jī)）等；使用介詞by等。主語(yǔ)+ take/ride/walk/fly + to +地點(diǎn)=主語(yǔ)+ go to + 地點(diǎn) by 交通工具。 如：（1）He takes the plane to Beijing.=He Beijing.=He goes to Beijing by .（2）She walks to school.=She goes to school.n . how far 與 how long 的區(qū)別how far 是提問兩地之間的 ， how long 用來(lái)提問 或某個(gè)事物的 。如：It is five kilometers fr

26、om my home to my school. （距離 ）f is it from your home to your school?The river is 1,000 kilometers long. （距離 ）f is the river?The meeting is 2 hours. （ 時(shí)間段 ）f is the meeting?in . hundred的兩種用法1. hundreds of 名詞復(fù)數(shù)， “數(shù)以百記的， 成百上千的， ” 表示一種 “” ；2. 數(shù)字+ hundred +名詞復(fù)數(shù)，“百”，表示“"。如：There are hundreds of peopl

27、e on the island.島嶼上有成百上千的人。He has five hundred interesting books.他有五百本有趣的書籍。I能力提升訓(xùn)練II .完形填空Some day little cars may take the place of today's cars. If everyone_1_such a little car in the future, there will be less pollution in the air and there will be more parking space in cities, and the stree

28、ts will be_2_crowded.The space now for one car of the usual size can hold_3_one such little car.The little cars will_4_much less to own and to drive.Driving will be_5_,too, because these little cars can go only 50 kilometers an hour.The cars of the future will be fine for going _6_the city, but they

29、 will not be useful for going far away. The little car needs only two batteries(電池)onebattery for the motor, and _7_for the horn and the lights.If we still _8_ the_big cars along with the small ones, we will need to _9_ two kinds of roads. Some roads will be used _10_ the big fast cars, and other ro

30、ads will be needed for the small, slower ones.()1.A.drives B. sits C . makesD .sells()2.A.more B. less C . much()3.A.at most B. no moreC . less thanD. more thanD .fewer()4.A.pay B. Spend C . cost D .()5.A.fasterB. harderC . saferD. more dangeroushave()6.A.over B. Around C . from()7.A.another B. OneC

31、 . the other D. othersD.past()8.A.think B. use C . parkD.love()9.A.build B. put C . findD.open()10.A.to B. as C. forn.閱讀理解D.inTrain No.FromToDeparture TimeArrivalTime11BeijingShengyang6:3517:50186ChengduTaiyuan22:505:05185TaiyuanChengdu13:0919: 30271TianjinBeijing8:3510:21()1.The train from Beijing

32、to Shenyang leaves atA . 5: 05B. 6: 35 C . 8: 35 D , 17: 50()2.We have to spend on the train if wego to Shenyang from Beijing.A. 17 hours and 50 minutesB. 24 hours and 25 minutesC . 6 hours and 35 minutesD . 11 hours and 15 minutes()3.If you want to go to Chengdu from Taiyuan, you can take the train

33、.A.No.11 B. No.185C.No.186 D. No.271()4.The No.186 train arrives in Taiyuan at.A.10: 50 a. m. B.1:50 p . m.C.5: 05 a .m. D.5：05 p . m.()5.It takes from Tianjin to Beijing by train.A. about 2 hours B. half an hourC. about an hour D. more than 2 hoursI易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)針對(duì)訓(xùn)練II .單項(xiàng)選擇()1.The island is the biggest one i

34、slands.A.among hundred ofB.among three hundredC.between hundreds ofD.between three hundreds()2.takes the old man a long time the door of his own.A. It; to open B . It; openingC. That; to open D . That; opens n .用 among 或 between 填空1.In the word"map', letter "a" standsletter"m

35、' and letter "p".the2. Look! There is a man standing students.He is our teacher.m.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子1 . He has（兩百本）storybooks athome.2 .(成百上千的 )people arerelaxing on the square on hot summer nights. 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換1. The girl is five years old.She is a girl.2. He spends half an hour watching TV every ni

36、ght.him thirty minutes TV every night.Unit 4Don t eat in classI.祈使句定義： 用于表達(dá)命令、請(qǐng)求、勸告、警告、禁止等的句子叫 句。時(shí)態(tài)： 使用 時(shí)態(tài)。結(jié)構(gòu)： 動(dòng)詞原形其他成分 please. 否定祈使句在動(dòng)詞原形前面加 。如：Be quiet in the classroom, please.在教室里請(qǐng)保持安靜。Don't fight. 不要打架n .情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 have to 和 must1. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 have to 和 must 都表示“ ”的意思。 have to 表示從 條件上來(lái)看必須做某事； must 表示說(shuō)話人

37、 必須要做某事。如：There is no bus, you have to walk home.( 沒有公交車是客觀條件)沒有公共汽車，你必須走回家。I must study English well. (想學(xué)好英語(yǔ)是一種主觀想法)我必須要學(xué)好英語(yǔ)。2. have to 有、 和的變化，而must 只有一種形式。如：He has to stay at home, it's raining.他必須待在家中，下雨了。3. 在否定結(jié)構(gòu)中 don't have to 表示“ ” ， 而 mustn't 表示“ ” 。如：You don't have to wait f

38、or him.你沒必要等他。You mustn't play with fire. It's dangerous.你禁止玩火。那很危險(xiǎn)。【練習(xí)吧】( )1. Can I go to the park, Mum? Certainly. But you be back before sixo'clock.A. can B. may C. might D. must( )2. You stop when the traffic light turnsred.A. can B. have toC. needD. had better( )3. come late to scho

39、ol tomorrow!A. DoB. DoesC. Be D. Don'tI .完形填空Mary is an American _. She is now in Beijing with _2_parents. Mary doesn't know Chinese, but she is trying to study and _3_ it.It's Sunday morning. She goes out. She is going to the _4_to see the elephants and monkeys, but she doesn't know

40、 how to get _5_. She asks a_6_schoolboy. The boy can't understand her. Then she takes out a pen and a piece of_7_. She_8_ an elephant on it, and shows the_9_ to the boy. The boy smiles and then he shows Mary the _10_ to the zoo.()1. A. schoolboy B. schoolgirlC. teacher D. worker()2.A. his B. she

41、 C. him D. her()3.A. speak B. sayC. tell D. see()4.A. farm B. schoolC. zoo D. factory()5.A. the park B. there C. the school D. the farm()6.A. EnglishB. AmericanC. AustralianD. Chinese()7.A. paper B. book C. pencil D. eraser()8.A. writes B. Puts C. draws D. sees()9.A. monkey B. horseC. picture D. dog

42、s()10.A. wayB. pictureC. elephantD. parkI易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)針對(duì)訓(xùn)練II .用 wear, put on 或 dress 填空1. He his coat and goes out.2. She is a red skirt today.3. The little child canhimself now.n .用 too many, too much 或 much too 填空1. There are people and traffic in the street. It'scrowded.2. Watching TV is bad for our he

43、alth. in .用 too, also 或 either 填空1. He speaks English. He can speak Chinese.2. I like Mount Tai. He likes it,.3. She isn't late. I am not late,.IV .用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空1. I am afraid you can't pass, because our bossis very strictthe quality of it.2. All the workers can't go out at work. Theboss are

44、strictthem.V .同義句轉(zhuǎn)換He often wears an old shirt.= He often an old shirt.Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?I語(yǔ)法探究II .why引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句 特殊疑問副詞 why在句子中用來(lái)提問 。 結(jié)構(gòu)： Why + do(n't)/does(n't) + 主語(yǔ)+ 其他? 回答：Why引起的特殊疑問句只能用because來(lái)回答。如： Why do you like monkeys?你為什么喜歡猴子？-Because they are very clever.因?yàn)樗鼈冡荇蘼斆?。n . wher

45、e引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句特殊疑問副詞where在句子中用來(lái)提問。結(jié)構(gòu)： Where + be + 主語(yǔ)+ 其他？Where + do/does + 主語(yǔ)+ 動(dòng)詞原形+ 其他？ 如：一Where are you from?你來(lái)自哪里？I am from Shandong. 我來(lái)自山東。 Where does Peter live?彼得住在哪里？ He lives in UK. 他住在英國(guó)。m.否定疑問句在本課中"Isn't she beautiful? ” 是否定疑問句。結(jié)構(gòu)：助動(dòng)詞與not的縮寫式+ 主語(yǔ)+ (實(shí)義動(dòng)詞)+其他？回答：回答時(shí)要“根據(jù)事實(shí)，前后一致，翻譯相反”。如：I

46、t's raining all day. Isn't it boring?-Yes, it is. I can't go out to play.“雨下了一整天了。難道不令人討厭嗎？”“不，是挺令人討厭的。我不能出去玩了。”【練習(xí)吧】()1. 一 are you from?一I'm from Changchun.A. When B. Where C. Who D. How()2. 一 are you late today?一 there is so much traffic on myway here. I can't drive my car fast

47、.A. Why; because B. Where; becauseC. Why; for D. When; sinceI能力提升訓(xùn)練II .完形填空Do you know pigeons ( 鴿子)? They are a _1 bird. They are in_2_and grey.Some people say they are not _3_ _ , but they are cute and_4_. Many people keep them as pets ( 寵物).5 do people say pigeons are clever? Because pigeons can_

48、6_letters from one place to another. And they know the_7_homeWe often_8_the picture of a pigeon with an olive branch (橄欖枝)in_9 mouth. So we give it the _10_ peace pigeon (和平鴿).It is the symbol of peace. ()1.A. kind of B. kindsC. kinds of D. kind()2. A. green B. red C. black D. white()3.A. ugly B. be

49、autifulC. lazy D. shy()4.A. small B. fun C. clever D. light()5.A. How B. What C. Why D. Where()6.A. give B. bring C. have D. take()7.A. avenue B. wayC. street D. road()8.A. look B. see C. watch D. look at()9.A. its B. himC. they D. theirs ()10.A. foodB. pictureC. nameD. birdn.閱讀理解Come and see the In

50、dian W度)elephants and new tigers from America.The bears are waiting to meet you, and the monkeys from China are waiting to throw things at you. The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at (嘲笑)you. Thegiraffes from Zambia ( 贊比亞)are waiting to look down on you.TicketsAdult ( 成年人):$2.00Child

51、: Over 12: $1.00Under 12: FreeOpening time9: 00am4： 00Pm. Except ( 除了)Friday 10: 00am-3: 00pm.Keep the zoo clean! Don't touch ( 觸摸),give food or go near the animals.()1.How many kinds of animals are talked (被提至U )aboutin the passage?A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven.()2.Now Mr. Smith is in the

52、zoo with his two sons, oneaged 14 and the other 10. How much are the tickets together?A . $4.00. B . $2.00.C . $3.00. D . $1.00.()3.Which of the following is the visiting time?A. 3: 00pm Sunday. B. 9: 30am Friday.C. 8: 00am Monday. D. 5: 00pm Tuesday.()4.From the passage we can guess the animal“gira

53、ffe " must be very.A. fat B. tall C. long D. ugly ()5. We can in the zoo.A. give some food to the fishB. touch the monkeysC. throw things everywhereD. take a few nice photosI易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)針對(duì)訓(xùn)練II.單項(xiàng)選擇( )1. Don't forget the paper Mr. Smiththis afternoon. Of course, I won't.A to give; toB giving; toC

54、 to give; forD giving; for( )2. There is a big bridge made stones acrossthe river. It's very useful. People use it to cross the river to the town.A from B Into C on D ofn.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. Don't forget it. Don't worry. I still remember (send)anemail for you tonight.2. I still remember my gra

55、ndpa(teach) meto play cards.出.用of或from 填空1. The kite is made paper.2. Butter is made milk.W.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子 He doesn't know her name, does he? ， ( 不，他知道 ). She's hisbest friend.Unit 6 I m watching TV,.I語(yǔ)法探究I現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)1. 定義： 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的 或存在的2. 構(gòu)成： 助動(dòng)詞 be(is/am/are) v. ing 。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)標(biāo)志： now, at the moment, look, listen或“ It's 某一時(shí)刻”等。3. 句式結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定句：主語(yǔ)am/is/are v. ing .否定句：主語(yǔ)am/is/are not v. ing .一般疑問句： Am/Is/Are 主語(yǔ) v. ing?肯定、否