牛津深圳版七年級上下冊英語語法教案及練習：第10講祈使句及感嘆句

1、多聰明的孩子?。√袅?！哇！多漂亮的花兒??！ 多么令人激動的消息呀!好熱的天??！牛津深圳版七年級上下冊英語語法教案及練習:專題-祈使句和感嘆句【導入】1、禁止吸煙！2、禁止拍照！3、請起立！4、來這里。5、不準釣魚！【新課講授】11祈使句：是用來表示命令、請求、建議或勸告對方做某事或別做某事等。謂語動詞一律用原形。句子中通常不用主語，句末用驚嘆號或者句號，用降調(diào)1 .肯定的祈使句A）句型：動詞原形.（省略主語）Stand up.起立。Be quiet, please.請安靜。B）有時，為了加強語氣，可以在動詞之前加doDo sit down.務必請坐。Do study hard. 一定要努力學

2、習。比較:祈使句和陳述句X陳述句:You sit down.你坐下來。祈使句:Sit down.坐下（省略主語 you）C）用客氣的語氣表示祈使旬時，可在旬首或旬尾加上please,但如果在旬尾加please,那在please之前一定要加一個逗號:"。Go this way , please.請這邊走。祈使旬中如果有喚語，一定要用逗號；”隔開，放在旬首或旬尾。Li Ming , come here.李明，過來。 =Come here, Li Ming.過來，李明。D）句型：？Let+第一人稱（me, us）.?Let+第三人稱代詞（賓格：him , her, it, them）或名詞

3、.Let's go at once.咱們馬上動身吧。Let me try again.讓我再試試。Let Tom go there himself. 讓湯姆自 己去那兒。注思Let's包括對方，Let us不包括對方。反意疑問何時最明顯。Let's go , shall we?咱們?nèi)グ?，怎么樣？Let us go , will you ?讓我們?nèi)グ?，行嗎？（征求對方的意見）Let's say good-by here.我們在此道別吧。2 .否定的祈使句A）句型：？Let's （us, me） +not + 動詞原形.Don't let +第三人稱

4、代詞的賓格或名詞+動詞原形.Let's not say anything about it.對于這件事，咱們什么也不要說。Don't let them play with fire. 別讓他們玩火。 Don't let him do that again.別讓他再那么做了。Don't be late.別遲到。B）句型：Don't +動詞原形Don't swim in the river. 別在河里游泳。Please don't be noisy.請不要大聲喧嘩。Never be afraid !C）表千萬別干某事 “ Never釗詞原形N

5、ever do it again !D）表示禁止時，尤其是標語等也可用“No劫名詞”來表示。No smoking.禁止吸煙。No parking.禁止停車。句型轉(zhuǎn)換一、祈使句與陳述旬的改寫1 .祈使旬=You must（陳述旬）Come here .過來。 =You must come here .你必須過來。Don't do that again.你一定不可以再那樣做了。2. Please +祈使句=亞川you (please)？(陳述旬)Please help me .請幫幫我。=亞川you (please) help me?你愿意幫我的忙嗎？請你準時到好Come here on

6、time ,please .請準時至U這兒。 =Will you (please) come here on time 嗎？二、祈使旬有時相當一個if引導的條件狀語從句。祈使旬： Use your head and you'll find a way.條件旬：If you use your head , you'll find a way.Q呻考鏈接弋弋1、不要放棄，終有一天你會成功。Don' t, and you ' ll succeed one day.2、旅途愉快！請與我們保持聯(lián)系。Enjoy your trip, and please in touch

7、us.3、離開課室時請關燈。Please the lights when you leave the classroom.D. Don't workD. Don'tD. Does1、hard ,you'll make progress in English .A. WorkB. To workC. Doesn't2、call me Mimi! It 's my cat's name .A. NotB. Didn 'tC. Doesn't3、swim in the river ,Mike !A. Doesn ' t B. D

8、on ' t C. Is4、Let ' s listening to music.A.enjoy B.enjoys C.enjoying D.to enjoy5、careful !There are many snakes in the forest .A. Isn ' t B. Are C. BeD. Don ' t6、Mike and Mary ,play football here.A.doesn ' t B.doesC.don' t D.aren ' t7、up , or we ' ll be late .A. Hurry

9、B.HurriesC.Hurrying D. Don ' t hurry感嘆句：用來表示說話人強烈的喜怒哀樂等感情的句子。由 what或how引導。具體用法如下表:類別結(jié)構例句whatWhat+a/an+adj.+ ECU +(主+謂)!What a kind girl ( she is ) !What+adj.+ KU / pl+(主+謂)!What beautiful flowers ( they are )!What bad weather ( it is ) !How +主+謂！How time flies !howHow +adj. /adv. ( + 主+謂)How bra

10、ve ( the hero is ) !How +adj. +a/an +si ( +主 + 謂)How clever ( a boy he is )感嘆句口訣：感嘆句，并不難how和what應提前。形容詞、副詞連著 how, what放在名詞前。呻考鏈接y弋1、小梅多么忙碌！她總是第一個來最后一個走。（2017）Xiao Mei is! She is always the first to come and the last to leave.2、這本書真有用啊！我看了很多遍。（2016）book it is! I have read it many times.3、這部電影真乏味啊！我都快

11、睡著了。（ 2015）movie it was! I almost fell asleep.4、你們自己算出了這道數(shù)學題。多么聰明的孩子?。。?014）You' ve worked out the maths problem yourselves. _5、你的手好臟??！快去洗！K課堂練習一、選擇填空A. WhatB. What a()1.fine weather it is !()3.beautiful the flowers are !()5.cute it is !children you are!_ your hands are! Go and wash them no w201

12、3)C. HowD. How a()2.hard he works !()4.he play the piano !()6.beautiful she is !)7.big it is !)9.good it is !)8.well she plays the piano !)10.nice bag it is !二、改為感嘆句。You are riding a cool bike . f What a cool bike you are riding !It is an interesting book.The hat is beautiful.The movie is wonderful

13、.He is riding fast .She is running quickly .I wish to join the football club very much.He is driving a cool car .It is an interesting book.Tony is a very honest boy.三、【課堂總結(jié)】1、常見的祈使句句型肯定句：否定句：2、感嘆句句型究竟是用 what還是how引導，關鍵看強調(diào)的是名詞還是形容詞/副詞，強調(diào)名詞 用what,強調(diào)形/副用how .感嘆句的句型結(jié)構：WhatWhatHowHowHow四、【課后作業(yè)】一、填寫恰當?shù)脑~。I.

14、Please wait for me. walk so fast.2.quiet, please.4. go shopping now.3. sit straight.5.spitting.6. talking, class begins.7. a good time!8. talk to your mum like that!二、翻譯下列各句1 .咱們一起玩吧！2 .請不要遲到！3 .回答這個問題.4 .別那么寫！5 .告訴我你的名字！6 .一定要勇敢！7 .來加入我們吧！8 .別浪費時間！9 .我們周日去游泳吧！10 .禁止吸煙！三、選擇填空_()1. Tommy,play basketb

15、all in the street next time.You may get hit by a car.A. doB. don ' t C. must D. mustn ' t()2.-It is reported that cancer can be controlled at a temperature lower than 110C below zero.-Really ?nice surprise !A. WhatB. What a C. HowD. What an()3.So far,Su Bingtian is the only Chinese who finis

16、hed the 100-meter race in less than 10 seconds.-he runs !A.How slow B.How fast C.What a slow D.What a fast()4-Sorry I ' m late. -tell me the bus broke down again!A.Never to B.NotC.Don' t D.No()5. Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for literature last year.excellent he is !A.HowB. What C.What a D.Wha

17、t an()6.My new iPhone was stolen when I took a bus yesterday.-.A.I ' m sorry to hear thatB.It doesn ' t matterC.Don' t be sillyD.I ' d love to()7.delicious food my mother cooks every day !A. What B. What a C. How D. What an()8.-interesting news it is !A. What B. What a C. How D.How a

18、()9.big success the charity show was ! We collected a lot of school things.A. What B. What a C. How D. What an()10. Marry got good grades in school.excited she is!A. What B. What a C. How D. What an()11. -?-He s very well.A.Who' s your fatherB.How' s your fatherC.What' s your fatherD.Whe

19、re' s your father()12.Mike,so sure !A. isn ' t B. doesn ' t C. hasn ' t D.don' t be()13.- I feel really tired .-A.Lucky you!B.You' d better work harderC. Congratulations!D. Why not go and have a rest?()14.beautiful car ! I ' ve ver seen it before.A.What aB.Which C.How D.W

20、hether()15.beautiful ! A.What a B.Which C.How D.Whether()16.hard he works !A.What a B.Which C.How D.Whether()17.-thick ice! Would you like to go skating?A. What B. How C. What a D. How a()18.good weather ! Let' s go boating.A.What a B.What C.How D.How a()19.it is to fight against the H1N1 flu!A.

21、What hard job B.How hard job C.How a hard job D.What a hard job()20.chilren Simon and Jim are ! They help Mrs. Li clean the house every day .A. How niceB. How braveC. What niceD. What brave()21. -Sorry . I ' m late. tell me the bus broke down again !A. Never toB. NotC. Don' tD. No()22. - I &

22、#39; m leaving for Xisai Mountain this afternoon.you have packed everything.A. To be sure B. Been sure C. Being sureD. Be sure()23.fast the boy ran!A. How B. How an C. WhatD. What an()24.well you sing but badly he dances!A. How, howB. What, what C. How, whatD. What, how()25.delicious the soup is!I &

23、#39;Hke some more.A. HowB.How an C. WhatD. What an()26.fools they were! They believed what the man said.A. HowB.How an C. WhatD. What an()27.foolish they were! They believed what the man said.A. How B. How an C. What D. What an()28.difficult questions they are!cten' answer them.A. How B. How an

24、C. What D. What an()29. I miss my friend very much.I want to see her!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an()30.lovely weather we are having these days!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an()31.beautiful your new dress is!A. How B. How anC. What D. What an()32.interesting work it is to teach children!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an()33.foggy day! -Something must be done to solve thaze problem .A. HowB. How anC. What an()34.brave Zhang Hua is !Yes . He helped his neig