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1、初中英語(yǔ)中的動(dòng)詞填空題是中考的必考內(nèi)容。抓住此類(lèi)題目的時(shí)間暗示語(yǔ),能收到事半功倍的效果。常見(jiàn)的暗示語(yǔ)包括時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)暗示、前后動(dòng)詞暗示、特殊連詞暗示、特殊動(dòng)詞暗示等。    1. 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)暗示    (1) The foreign friends _(visit) the factory last night.    解析last night指過(guò)去的時(shí)間,故用一般過(guò)去時(shí),所以填visited.    (2) Li Ping _(write) a composition every week.   

2、解析every week表示經(jīng)常性,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),而且主語(yǔ)Li Ping是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),所以填writes.    2. 前后動(dòng)詞暗示    (1) Tom was ill and he _(have) to stay in bed.    解析and前半句用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí),and表示并列關(guān)系,所以后半句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞have也要用一般過(guò)去時(shí),所以填hadx*kaaa    (2) This morning Sam got up late. He put on his clothes and _(hurry) to

3、school without breakfast.    解析由并列連詞and和前句got可知,hurry應(yīng)當(dāng)用過(guò)去式,所以填hurried Z&X&X&K    3. 特殊連詞暗示    (1) They_(know) each other since they were young boys.    解析含有since的句子,其從句常用一般過(guò)去時(shí),而主句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),所以填have known.    (2) He will go to watch the foot

4、ball match if he _(have) time tomorrow.    解析if連接的句子,如果主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí),其從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái),所以填has.    4. 特殊動(dòng)詞暗示    (1) She kept me _(wait) for two hours.    解析keep后的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)常用現(xiàn)在分詞形式,即keep sb doing sth,所以填waiting.    (2) The doctor told me _(drink) more water. 

5、  解析tell要接帶to的不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),即tell sb to do sth,所以填to drink(一) A is N times as great(long, much,)as B. ()A is N times greater (longer, more,)than B. ()A is N times the size (length, amount,)of B. ()    以上三句都應(yīng)譯為:A的大?。ㄩL(zhǎng)度,數(shù)量,)是B的N倍.    e.g. This book is three times as long as (three

6、 times longer than/three times the length of)that one.    這本書(shū)的篇幅是那本書(shū)的3倍(即長(zhǎng)兩倍)???網(wǎng)    注:當(dāng)相比的對(duì)象B很明顯時(shí),than (as,of) B常被省去。(二) increase to n times()   increase n timesn-fold()   increase by n times()   increase by a factor of n()    以上四式均應(yīng)譯為:增加到

7、n倍 (或:增加n-1倍)。    e.g. The production of integrated circuits has been increased to three times as compared with last year. 集成電路的產(chǎn)量比去年增加了兩倍。e.g. The output of chemical fertilizer has been raised five times as against l986. 化肥產(chǎn)量比1986年增加了4倍。    e.g. That can increase metabolic rates

8、 by two or three times. 那可使代謝率提高到原來(lái)的2倍或3倍(即提高1倍或2倍)。    e.g. The drain voltage has been increased by a factor of four. 漏電壓增加了3借(即增加到原來(lái)的4倍)。    注:在這類(lèi)句型中increase常被raise,grow,go/step up,multiply等詞所替代。(三) There is a n-fold increase/growth()    應(yīng)譯為:增加n-倍(或增至n倍)。這個(gè)句型還有其它一些形式:

9、    e.g. A record high increase in value of four times was reported. 據(jù)報(bào)道,價(jià)值破記錄地增長(zhǎng)了3倍。(四) double (增加1倍),treble(增加2倍),quadruple(增加3倍)。()            e.g. The efficiency of the machines has been more than trebled or quadrupled. 這些機(jī)器的效率已提高了2倍或3倍多。(五) 此外,英

10、語(yǔ)中還有一種用again而不用倍數(shù)詞來(lái)比較倍數(shù)的方法,如:    A is as much (large,long,)again as B.(= A is twice as much (large,long,)as B.()應(yīng)譯為:A比B多(大,長(zhǎng),)1倍。   A is half as much (large, 1ong,)again as B.    (= A is one and a half times as much (large, 1ong,)as B.)(11)    應(yīng)譯為:A比B多(大,長(zhǎng))一半(

11、即A是B的一倍半)。1. 問(wèn)天氣:Whats the weather like?  How is the weather?2. 問(wèn)時(shí)間:Whats the time, please?  What time is it, please?3. 問(wèn)職業(yè):Whats your father?                    Whats your fathers job?      

12、;              What does your father do?4. 問(wèn)價(jià)格:Whats the price of the book?                    How much is the book?               

13、;     How much does the book cost?                    How much should I pay the book?5. 問(wèn)年齡:How old are you?    Whats your age? 6. 問(wèn)位置:Where do you live?  Whats your address?7. 問(wèn)姓名:Whats you

14、r name?                    May I have your name?                    May I know your name?8. 問(wèn)詞義:Whats the meaning of this word?       

15、            What does the word mean?                    What do you mean by this word?9. 問(wèn)單位:Where do you work?   Which company are you working for?10. 問(wèn)愛(ài)好;Whats your hobby?&#

16、160;                     What do you like best?                      Whats your favorite? 11. 問(wèn)感受:What do you think of the film?        

17、0;              How do you like the film?12. 問(wèn)距離:How far is it from Beijing to Nanjing?                      How far away is it from Beijing to Nanjing?      &#

18、160;               How many kilometres is from Beijing to Nanjing?13. 問(wèn)人口:Whats the population of China?                      How many people are there in China?網(wǎng)     

19、60;                How large ?14. 問(wèn)尺寸:What size do you want?                      What size do you need?                 

20、0;    What size is your sweater?15. 問(wèn)數(shù)量:How many ?      How much ?16. 問(wèn)路線:Can you tell me the way to the hospital?網(wǎng)                      How can I get to the hospital?       

21、             Where is the hospital, please?英語(yǔ)中表示“穿衣”的動(dòng)詞很多,在初中英語(yǔ)中我們就學(xué)習(xí)了dress, wear, put on, have on等表示“穿衣”的動(dòng)詞。你知道如何使用它們嗎?    一、從所接賓語(yǔ)來(lái)看    dress 要接“人”作賓語(yǔ)(不接“衣”作賓語(yǔ)),而其余的則要接“衣”作賓語(yǔ)(而不接“人”作賓語(yǔ))。    She dressed the baby. 她給嬰兒穿衣服。

22、0;   She was wearing her mothers coat. 她穿她母親的大衣。    Put your coat on when you go out. 出去時(shí)穿上外套。    She has a red jacket on. 她穿著一件紅色的短上衣。    二、從表示動(dòng)作與狀態(tài)來(lái)看    wear和have on 通常指穿著衣服的狀態(tài),put on 通常指穿衣的動(dòng)作,而 dress 既可指動(dòng)作也可以指狀態(tài)。如:    She wore had on a new dr

23、ess. 她穿著一件新衣服。    Put on your clothes quickly. 趕快穿上衣服。    She is dressing herself. 她在穿衣服。            She always dresses in black. 她總是穿黑衣服。  注:dress 還通常用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。如:    The girl was poorly dressed. 這女孩衣著寒酸。    He wa

24、s dressed as a woman. 他男扮女裝。aaa    三、從所使用的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)來(lái)看    wear 和 have on 雖然都可表示穿衣的狀態(tài),但wear可用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),而have on卻既不可用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)也不可用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。如:    He was wearing a new jacket. 他當(dāng)時(shí)穿著一件新夾克。    Such clothes are not often worn nowadays. 現(xiàn)在那樣的衣服很少有人穿了。    四、其他用法上的區(qū)別

25、0;   wear 除可表示穿衣外,還可表示戴表(花、紀(jì)念章等)以及留頭發(fā)或胡須等,而dress, put on 一般不這樣用。如:    He seldom wears a watch. 他很少戴表。    He wears his hair long. 他留著長(zhǎng)發(fā)。    注:have on 有時(shí)也這樣用。如:    They all had dark glasses on. 他們都戴著墨鏡。1. used to意為“過(guò)去經(jīng)常;以前常?!?后接動(dòng)詞原形,表示過(guò)去的習(xí)慣。如:He used to pla

26、y football after school. 他過(guò)去常常在放學(xué)后踢足球。2. used to的否定形式和疑問(wèn)形式可以借助于助動(dòng)詞did或自身形式構(gòu)成。如:He didnt use to smoke. =He used not / usednt to smoke. 他過(guò)去不經(jīng)常抽煙。Did there use to be wolves here? =Used there to be wolves here? 這里以前常有狼出沒(méi)嗎?3.含有used to的反意疑問(wèn)句的附加部分常借助于助動(dòng)詞did構(gòu)成。如:She used to go to work by bus, didnt she? 她過(guò)去

27、常常坐公共汽車(chē)去上班,是嗎?She didnt use to do it, did she? 她過(guò)去不做那種事,是嗎?有時(shí)候在附加疑問(wèn)部分中也可以使用usednt。如:There used to be a bookshop here, usednt there?這里過(guò)去有一家書(shū)店,是嗎?相關(guān)拓展:used to do與be / get used to doing 的區(qū)別        used to中的to是動(dòng)詞不定式的標(biāo)志,后面只能跟動(dòng)詞原形,表示過(guò)去存在但現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)停止的情況或習(xí)慣;而be / get used to中的to 是介詞

28、,后面只能跟名詞或v-ing形式,意為“習(xí)慣于(做)”。如:Im used to hard work. 我習(xí)慣于艱苦的工作。My grandfather is used to getting up early in the morning. 我的祖父習(xí)慣于早起。跟蹤練習(xí) I. 根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的要求完成下面句子, 每空一詞, 含縮寫(xiě)。1. Tom used to watch TV.(改為否定句)Tom _ _ _ watch TV.2. Helen used to play computer games a lot every day.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)_ Helen _ _ play comput

29、er games a lot every day?3. Eric used to be very thin. (改為反意疑問(wèn)句)Eric used to be very thin, _ _?II. 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 4. My sister used to _ (be) a nurse. 5. Im used to _ (wash) my face with cold water.                       &#

30、160;                                                      安徽  姜經(jīng)志        Key:1.

31、didnt use to / used not to  2. Did; use to  3. didnt / usednt he      4. be       5. washing                   1.We havent got any at the moment. 我們現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有(這方面的書(shū))。解析: have / has got與h

32、ave / has同義,前者多見(jiàn)于英國(guó)英語(yǔ)(主要用于口語(yǔ)),后者多見(jiàn)于美國(guó)英語(yǔ)。句子變一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí),把have / has提前,變否定句時(shí),在have / has后加not即可。例如:Have you(Has your brother) got a computer? 你(你兄弟)有電腦嗎?I havent got a car.  我沒(méi)有轎車(chē)。2. Have you found the book? 你找著那本書(shū)了嗎?Not yet. Ive looked for it everywhere, but I still cant find it. 還沒(méi)有,我找了好多地方,但仍然

33、找不到。解析: yet在句中用作副詞,意為“仍, 至今”,用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句中,常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。例如:Have they finished planting the trees yet?  他們已經(jīng)種完樹(shù)了嗎?I havent finished my homework yet. 我還沒(méi)有完成作業(yè)呢。另外, yet還可作連詞,意為“然而,但是”。例如:He worked hard, yet he failed. 他努力工作,但是他失敗了。3. Dont worry. Someone will probably find it and return it sooner or

34、 later. 別著急,遲早會(huì)有人發(fā)現(xiàn)它并把它送還回來(lái)的。        解析: return在本單元有兩種用法:return在本句中是及物動(dòng)詞,意為“歸還”,即give sth. back,其后接賓語(yǔ),又因return本身就有again和back的含義,因此不能說(shuō)return again或return back。例如: Have you returned the novel to him? 你已經(jīng)把那本小說(shuō)還給他了嗎?He returned the money to me yesterday. 他昨天把錢(qián)還給我了。return作不及

35、物動(dòng)詞,意為“歸來(lái)”,其后不能直接跟賓語(yǔ)。return from. 表示“從某地歸來(lái)”;return to. 表示“回到某地”。例如: His parents returned from Beijing yesterday. 他父母昨天從北京歸來(lái)。The reporter has already returned to Canada. 那位記者已經(jīng)回到加拿大。        4. “Im afraid Ill have to pay for the lost books,” said Grandma sadly. “恐怕我得賠償這些丟

36、失的書(shū)了”,奶奶難過(guò)地說(shuō)。解析: Im afraid(that). 意為“恐怕”,表示對(duì)事情的一種擔(dān)心或推測(cè)。例如:Im afraid I cant come to your birthday party tomorrow. 恐怕明天我不能來(lái)參加你的生日晚會(huì)了。來(lái)pay for sth.意為“為某物付錢(qián)”或“為某事受到懲罰,付出代價(jià)”。注意: 付的錢(qián)數(shù)應(yīng)加在pay和for之間。例如:I paid 50 yuan for the dictionary. 買(mǎi)這本字典我花了50塊錢(qián)。People shouldnt pay for what they havent done.人們不應(yīng)該為自己沒(méi)有做的事

37、而受懲罰。in a hurry 匆忙 in a loud voice 大聲地 in a low voice 低聲地 in a minute 一會(huì)兒,立刻 in a month 一個(gè)月后 in a short while 不久 in English(Russian) 用英(俄)語(yǔ) in fact 實(shí)際上 in far-away villages 在遙遠(yuǎn)的村莊 in front of 在前面 in hospital 住院 in life 一生中 in line成一直線 in (great)need of (很)需要 in no time 立刻,很快 in order to 為了 in prison

38、 在監(jiān)獄中 in public 當(dāng)眾,公開(kāi)地 in school 在學(xué)校 in space 在空間 in surprise 驚奇地 in the day 在白天 in the daytime 在白天,在白晝 in the fields of 在領(lǐng)域里 in the end 最后,終于 in the face of 在當(dāng)中 in the fields 在田地里 in the middle of 在當(dāng)中 in the north (south) 在北(南)方 in the past fifty years 在過(guò)去的五十年里 in the sky 在天上 in the 17th century 在第

39、十七世紀(jì)in the street 在街上 in the tree 在樹(shù)上 in time 及時(shí) in town 在鎮(zhèn)上 in those days 在那些日子里 in trouble 處于困境(苦惱)中 at a street corner 在街道拐角處 at first 起先,開(kāi)始的時(shí)候 at home 在家(里) at last 最一,終于 at night 在夜里 at noon 在中午 at once 馬上 at that time 在那時(shí) at the age of 在歲時(shí) at the cinema 在電影院at the doctors 在醫(yī)生診所,在醫(yī)務(wù)室 at the end

40、 of 在的末梢,在的盡頭 at the foot of 在腳下 at the railway station 在火車(chē)站 at the university 在大學(xué) at work 在工作that”是英語(yǔ)中使用頻率極高的一個(gè)詞,兼有代詞、副詞和連詞等幾個(gè)詞性,既發(fā)揮實(shí)詞的作用,又擔(dān)當(dāng)架構(gòu)復(fù)雜句式的重任。在每年的高考試卷中,that的考查幾乎是不可或缺的。    一個(gè)that,不同“身份”    請(qǐng)看下面一組句子,你能夠辨清that的詞性、詞義和作用嗎?    1. The English spoken in the United St

41、ates is only slightly different from that spoken in England.    2. Could you tell me how to get to Victoria Street?        Victoria Street? That is where the Grand Theatre is.    3. The thought of going back home was all that kept him happy while he

42、was working abroad.    4. A warm thought suddenly came to me that I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mothers birthday.    5. Pop music is such an important part of society that it has even influenced our language.    6. Roses need special care so th

43、at they can live through winter.7. It was in New Zealand that Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith.    8. Sometimes it was a bit boring to work there because there wasnt always that much to do.    在上面的幾句話中,that分別表示:    1. 用作代詞,替代前面提到的單數(shù)不可數(shù)名詞或概念,本句中代指the English;    2

44、. 用作代詞,說(shuō)明上面剛剛提到的人、事物、想法等,本句中代指Victoria Street;    3. 關(guān)系代詞,在限定性定語(yǔ)從句中代替先行詞all,在從句充當(dāng)主語(yǔ);    4. 從屬連詞,引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,只起連接作用,無(wú)具體意義,在本句中是thought的同位語(yǔ);    5. 引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句;    6. 引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句;    7. 用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中,起連接作用;    8. 程度副詞,等于so。由于在多個(gè)語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)中,都涉及that的使用,而that又容易與其他相關(guān)的

45、詞或結(jié)構(gòu)發(fā)生混淆,所以要真正掌握that的用法,必須把握好幾組詞和結(jié)構(gòu)的區(qū)別。    把握that,辨清區(qū)別    1.that和one,it    在使用作為代詞的that時(shí),要區(qū)別好它與one和it的區(qū)別。請(qǐng)看下面三個(gè)題目:    1. The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than _ in the newspaper.    A. it        &

46、#160;B. those      C. one       D. that    2. I prefer a flat in Inveneas to _in Perth, because I want to live near my Moms.    A. one      B. that         C. it      

47、60; D. this     3. In my opinion, life in the twenty-first century is much easier than _.    A. that used to be     B. it is used to     C. it was used to      D. it used to be答案:DAD。    that,one和it的區(qū)別是:它們

48、均代表前面說(shuō)過(guò)的名詞,但that代指單數(shù)不可數(shù)名詞或概念,同類(lèi)但并非同一個(gè);one代指單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,同名異物;it代指同名同物。    2. 定語(yǔ)從句的that和名詞從句的that    定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞that在從句中有語(yǔ)法作用(做主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)等),而名詞從句中的從屬連詞that只是起連接名詞從句的作用,本身沒(méi)有詞義,沒(méi)有語(yǔ)法作用。因此,區(qū)別that到底是引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句還是名詞從句,只要看其有沒(méi)有語(yǔ)法作用即可。例如下面兩個(gè)題目:    1. Nobody believed the reason _he explained for be

49、ing absent from the class.    A. why     B that      C. as      D. because    2. Nobody believed his reason for being absent from the class _he had to meet his uncle at the air port.    A. why    

50、;  B thatC. where     D. because答案:BB。第一個(gè)句子是定語(yǔ)從句,that代替先行詞reason,在從句中作賓語(yǔ)(he explained the reason);第二個(gè)句子是名詞從句,that引導(dǎo)的從句做reason的同位語(yǔ),是進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明reason的內(nèi)容,that只起連接從句的作用,在從句中不擔(dān)當(dāng)任何成分。    3. 高度警惕的幾個(gè)陷阱    你不妨先試著回答下面幾個(gè)題目:1. Harry Potter is such an interesting book _ everybody likes to read.    A. that        B. as    C. which       D. /2. It was along the Mississippi River _ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood.    A. how      B. which   

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