賓語(yǔ)從句專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上· 賓語(yǔ)從句專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)· 1. I don't know _ he will come tomorrow. _ he comes, I'll tell you A. if; Whether B. whether; Whether C. if; That D. if; If2. I don't know _ the day after tomorrow. A. when does he come B. how will he come C. if he comes D. whether he'll come3. Coul

2、d you tell me _ the nearest hospital is? A. what B. how C. whether D. where4. Could you tell me _ the radio without any help? A. how did he mend B. what did he mend C. how he mended D. what he mended5. I want to know _. A. whom is she looking after B. whom she is looking C. whom is she looking D. wh

3、om she is looking after6. Do you know where _ now? A. he lives B. does he live C. he lived D. did he live7. Do you know what time _? A. the train leave B. does the train leave C. will the train leave D. the train leaves8. I don't know _. Can you tell me, please? A. how the two players are old B.

4、 how old are the two players C. the two players are how old D. how old the two players are9. The small children don't know _. A. what is their stockings in B. what is in their stockings C. where is their stockings in D. what in their stockings10. I can't understand _. A. what does Christmas

5、mean B. what Christmas does mean C. what mean Christmas does D. what Christmas meansII. 按要求轉(zhuǎn)換句型。1. Does Mr. Brown enjoy living in China? Could you tell us?（改寫(xiě)句子） Could you tell us _ Mr. Brown _ living in China?2. "Does the girl need any help?” he asked me.（變?yōu)閺?fù)合句） He asked me _ the girl _ some h

6、elp3. When does the train leave? I want to know.（改為含賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句） I want to know _ the train _.4. They went home after they had finished their homework. (用notuntil改寫(xiě)) They _ go home _ they had finished their homework5. Did Peter come here yesterday? Li Lei wants to know. (改為含賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句 Li Lei wants to kno

7、w _ Peter _ here yesterday.賓語(yǔ)從句專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練參考答案：I. 15DDDCD 610ADDBDII. 1. ifwhether; enjoys 2. ifwhether; needed 3賓語(yǔ)從句知識(shí)梳理及練習(xí)  一、賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞1連詞that，只起連接作用，在從句中不作句子成分，也無(wú)詞匯意義，在口語(yǔ)中常被省略。eg. He knew （that） he should work hard.2連詞if 、whether，它們起連接作用，在從句中不作句子成分，作“是否”解，在口語(yǔ)中多用if。 eg. Tom don't know if/whether

8、his grandpa liked the present.He asked me whether or not I was coming.一般情況下，if 和whether可以互換，但以下3種情況只能用whether：在不定式前：Whether to go there or not hasn't been decided.在介詞前：It depends on（依靠） whether it is going to rain.與or not連用：They are talking about whether to go there or not.3連接代詞who, whom, whose,

9、 what, which，連接副詞when, where, why, how，它們起連接作用，作句子成分，各有自己的意義。 eg. The teacher asked the new students which class he was in.I wonder where he got so much money.【注意】1由連接代、副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句可以和“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)化。eg. I don't know how I should do with the presents. => I don't know how to do with the present

10、s.2要注意區(qū)分判斷由if、when引導(dǎo)的從句類(lèi)型.二、賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序：賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序是陳述語(yǔ)序，即“連接詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其它成分”。特別強(qiáng)調(diào)：它的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)序是陳述語(yǔ)序，而不是疑問(wèn)句的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。Can you tell me who（m） do we have to see?（） Can you tell me who（m） we have to see?（）The teacher asked the students what they were doing.（思考: what在從句中的成分）陳述句變?yōu)橘e語(yǔ)從句時(shí),要注意人稱(chēng)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化,語(yǔ)序不變。 eg. She said, “I w

11、ill leave a message on the desk.” She said she would leave a message on the desk.一般疑問(wèn)句和特殊疑問(wèn)句變?yōu)橘e語(yǔ)從句時(shí),也要注意人稱(chēng)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化,后面接陳述語(yǔ)序。Eg. “Where are the tickets?” I asked him. I asked him where the tickets are.三、賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)：賓語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)，常常受到主句謂語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)的制約，此為時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)。如果主句謂語(yǔ)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或?qū)?lái)時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)不受限制；如果主句謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句一般要隨著改為相應(yīng)的

12、過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)（一般過(guò)去時(shí)、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)、過(guò)去完成時(shí)）eg. I thought （that） you are free today. （）I thought （that） you would be free today. （）【注意】當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句敘述的是客觀真理時(shí)，不管主句謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)如何，從句都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。eg. The teacher told us （that） the earth moves around the sun.四其他需要說(shuō)明的問(wèn)題 1標(biāo)點(diǎn)由主句決定，如主句是陳述句、祈使句，則用句號(hào)；是疑問(wèn)句則用問(wèn)號(hào)。 eg. I heard she had been to the Gr

13、eat Wall. Can you tell me which bus I should take?2要注意個(gè)別句子中主從句人稱(chēng)的一致。五賓語(yǔ)從句和狀語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)分 eg. 1） I will go out tomorrow if it is fine.2） I don't know if the train has arrived.句1）中if引導(dǎo)的是狀語(yǔ)從句。這個(gè)從句表示“條件”，修飾主句。整個(gè)句子的意思是如果明天天氣好，我就出去。句2）中if引導(dǎo)的是賓語(yǔ)從句，充當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞don't know的賓語(yǔ)。整個(gè)句子的意思是我不知道火車(chē)是否到達(dá)。判斷方法： 1可以從整個(gè)句式看。狀語(yǔ)從

14、句一般可以放在主句的前面或后面（個(gè)別除外），賓語(yǔ)從句只能放在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之后。2從引導(dǎo)詞看。if充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞時(shí)，相當(dāng)于whether，詞義為“是否”，充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)從句的連接詞時(shí)，詞義為“如果”。when充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞時(shí)，意為“什么時(shí)候”，充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)從句的連接詞時(shí)，意為“當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候”。3從時(shí)態(tài)看。if和when作連接詞時(shí)，引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句要注意：從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)主句的時(shí)態(tài)作相應(yīng)的變化。if和when充當(dāng)從屬連詞時(shí)，引導(dǎo)條件和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，若主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，則從句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。一單項(xiàng)選擇( ) 1 The girls asked if they _ some

15、 food and drink with them. A. took B. take C. takes D. will take( ) 2 Catherine said that she _ to Guangzhou.A. has never gone B. had never gone C. has never been D. had never been( ) 3 The students want to know whether they_ dictation today. A. had B. has . C. will have D. are( ) 4 She asked Linda

16、if_ go and get some. A. could she B. she could C. she can D. she may( ) 5 Linda said the moon_ round the earth. A. travelled B. has travelled C. travells D. had travelled( ) 6. Can you tell me_ you were born, Betty? A. who B. what C. when D. that( ) 7. I don't know _ they have passed the exam. A

17、. what B. if C. when D. where( ) 8. I hardly understand._ he has told me. A. that B. what C. which D. who( )9. She didn't know_ back soon. A. whether he would be B. if would he be C. he will be( )10. I don't know _ he still lives here after so many years.A. whether B where C. what D.when( )1

18、1. Do you know _ they listened to yesterday evening? A. what B when C why D how( )12. He asked me _told me the accident. A whom B which C who D whose( )13.They don't know _their parents are. A that B what C why D which( )14.Please tell me _what last year. A.where does your sister work B where di

19、d your sister work C where your sister works D where your sister worked( ) 15.15.She asked me if I knew _.A. whose pen is it B. whose pen it was C. whose pen it is D. whose pen was it( )16. You must remember _. A. what your mother said B. what did your mother say C. your mother said what D. what has

20、 your mother said( ) 17. Did you know _? A. who he was looking after B. who was he looking for C. who he is looking for D. who he is looking after( ) 18. Could you tell me _? A. when will they leave Beijing B. when would they leave Beijing C. when they will leave Beijing D. when did they leave Beiji

21、ng19In the bookshop，a reader asked the shop keeper _Who Moved My Cheese was an interesting book Athat Bhow Cwhat Dif 20I don't know _ MrGreen will come to see usHe will help us with our English Awhy Bwhen Chow Dwhere 21We never know _ the old m an isThey say he is a teacher. Awhat Bwho Cwhich Dw

22、here 22I was told _ Bill Gates was thirteen he began to play with computers Athat how Bhow that Cwhen that Dthat when 23Do you know _ ？I'm going to see himSorry，I don't knowAwhere does MrLi live Bwhere did MrLi live Cwhere MrLi lives Dwhere MrLi lived 24.W here do you think _ he _ the comput

23、er？Sorry，I have no idea A；bought Bhas；bought Cdid；buy Ddoes；buy 25I don't feel very wellMum asked me _this morning A. what the matter is Bwhat is wrong Cwhat the matter was Dwhat wrong was 26Where is Jack？He is away to spend his holidayHe's gone either to Hangzhou or to Wuhan，but I'm not

24、 sure _ Athat Bwhich Cwhere Dthere 二.句型轉(zhuǎn)換。 1).How does he get on with his new classmates? Could you tell me? (改為含有賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句) Could you tell me how _ _ on with his new classmates? 2).What is he doing there? Mother didn't know. (改為含有賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句 Mother didn't know what _ _doing there. 3).You'd better ask your mother whether is it cheap enough before you try it on.(改錯(cuò)) 4)What's his name? I asked him.（改為含有賓語(yǔ)從