九年級英語Unit8周末復(fù)習(xí)

1、Unit 8一短語動詞小結(jié)常見短語動詞結(jié)構(gòu)有下面幾種： 1.動詞+副詞 如：give up 放棄 turn off 關(guān)掉 stay up 熬夜 這種結(jié)構(gòu)有時相當(dāng)于及物動詞，如果其賓語是代詞，就必須放在動詞和副詞之間，如果是名詞，則既可插在動詞和副詞之間，也可放在短語動詞后。2. 動詞+介詞 如：listen to 聽 look at 看 belong to 屬于 這種結(jié)構(gòu)相當(dāng)于及物動詞，后面跟賓語。3. 動詞+副詞+介詞 如：come up with 提出，想出 run out of 用完，耗盡 4. 動詞+名詞(介詞) 如：take part in參加 catch hold of 抓住2、

2、本單元重難點知識： 1. cheer (sb.) up =makehappier 使(某人)高興、振作 如：cheer me up 使我高興 clean up 打掃 clean-up n. 打掃 2. homeless adj. 無家可歸的 a homeless boy 一個無家可歸的男孩home n. 家 4. sick adj. 生病的 作表語、定語 ill adj. 生病的 作表語 ，不能作定語5. volunteer to do v. 志愿效勞、主動貢獻 volunteer n. 志愿者 6. come up with 提出 想出 = think up 想出 catch up with

3、 趕上 追上7. put off doing 推遲做某事 put on 穿上 (指過程) put up 張貼8. write down 寫下 記下 9. call up 打電話 make a telephone call 打電話10. set up 成立 建立 The new hospital was set up in 2000. 這座醫(yī)院是在2000年成立的。11. each 每個 各自的 強調(diào)第一個人或事物的個別情況 常與of 連用 every 每個 每一個的 一切的 則有“全體”的意思不能與of 連用12. put to use 把 投入使用，利用 They put the new m

4、achine to use. 他們把新機器投入使用13. help sb. (to) do 幫助某人做某事 help him (to) study help sb. with sth. 幫助某人做某事 help him with English help do 幫助做某事 help study 14. plan to do 計劃做某事 plan + 從句 I plan to go to Beijing. = I plan (that) I will go to Beijing. 我計劃去北京。15. spend doing 花費做 I spent a day visiting Beijing.

5、 我花了一天的時間去參觀北京。 spend on sth. 花費在 I spent 3 years on English. 16.not only but (also) 不但 而且 用來連接兩個并列的成分 (1)引導(dǎo)以 not only but (also) 開頭的句子往往引起部分倒裝。因此 Not only do I feel good but (also). 是倒裝句。也就是說要把前面的句子中的助動詞或者是情態(tài)動詞放在主語的前面。如： Not only can I do it but (also) I can do best. 我不僅能做到而且做得最好。 Not onlybut (also

6、) 接兩主語時，謂語動詞隨后面的主語人稱和數(shù)的變化 也就是就近原則 如： Not only Lily but (also) you like cat. 不僅莉莉而且你也喜歡貓。 Not only you but (also) Lily likes cat. 不僅你而且莉莉喜歡貓。常見的就近原則的結(jié)構(gòu)有： Neither nor即不也不 (兩者都不)Neither you nor I like him. 我和你都不喜歡他。 Either or 不是就是 (兩者中的一個)Either Lily or you are a student. Not only but (also) There be 1

7、7. join 參加 (指參加團體、組織) 如：join the Party 入黨 take part in 參加 (指參加活動) 如：take part in sports meeting 參加運動會18. run out 與 run out of run out (become used up). 其主語往往為物。如時間，食物，金錢，油等，本身就含有被動意義。 His money soon ran out. 他的錢很快就花光了。 My patience has completely run out. 我沒有一點耐心了。Our time is running out. run out of

8、主語為人，表示主動含義。 He is always running out of money before pay day. 他總是在發(fā)工資的日子還沒有到就把錢花完了。 兩者在一定條件下可以互換 如：The petrol is running out. 汽油快用完了= We are running out of petrol. 我們快把汽油用完了。 Our time is running out. 我們剩下的時間不多了。= We are running out of time19. take after (在外貌、性格等方面)與(父母等)相像 be similar to 與.相像 take a

9、fter 相像 look after 照顧 take care of 照顧20. work out v. + adj. 結(jié)局，結(jié)果為 The strategies that he came up with worked out fine. 他提出的這個策略效果很好。 算出，制訂出，消耗完（精力等） He never seems to be worked out. 他好像永遠不會疲乏似的。 He worked out a plan. 他制訂了一個計劃。 I have worked out our total expenses. 我已經(jīng)算出了我們總的費用。21. hang out 閑蕩 閑逛 I

10、like to hang out at mall with my friends. 我喜歡和我的朋友一起去購物中心閑蕩。22. be able to do 能 會 be unable to do 不能 不會 23. thank you for doing 謝謝做某事 如： thank you for helping me 謝謝做幫助我24. for sure 確實如此，毫無疑問 You dont have money. Thats for sure. 你沒有錢，這是毫無疑問的。25. fill with 使充滿 用填充 She filled the bowl with water. 她用水填滿

11、碗。26. like prep. 像 27. help sb. out 幫助做事，解決難題(擺脫困境) I cant work out this math problem. Please help me out. 我不能算出這道數(shù)學(xué)問題，請你幫我解決。28. train n. 火車 train v. 訓(xùn)練 a specially trained dog 一只經(jīng)過特殊訓(xùn)練的狗 train sb. to do. 訓(xùn)練某人做某事 She trains her dog to fetch things. 她訓(xùn)練她的狗去取東西。29. at once = right away 立刻 馬上 如： Do it

12、 at once. 馬上去做。 Ill go there at once/ right away. 我馬上去那里。30. one day 有一天 (指將來/過去) some day 有一天(指將來) 如： One day I went to Beijing. 有一天我去了北京。 Some day Ill go to Beijing. 有一天我將去北京。31. specially adv. 特意地 專門地 特別地 special adj. 特別的32. donation n. 捐贈物 donate v. 捐贈 贈送 33. part of speech 詞性 詞類34. disabled adj

13、. 肢體有殘疾的 disable v. 不能 disabled people 殘疾人 35. hand out 分發(fā) hand out bananas give out 分發(fā) give out sth to sb. 分.給某人 give up doing 放棄 give up smoking 放棄吸煙 give away 贈送 捐贈 give away sth. to . give away money to kids give sb. sth. 給某人某東西 give me money 給我錢 give sth. to sb. 給某人某東西 give money to me 給我線36. v

14、olunteer 可數(shù)名詞 “志愿者” adj. 自愿的  vi. volunteer to do sthThey are the Chinese Peoples Volunteers. 他們是中國人民志愿軍。I volunteer to help you. 我自愿幫助你。 37. no longer = not any longer 指時間上不再延續(xù)。 no more = not any more 指動作上不再延續(xù)。38.after school study program 課外學(xué)習(xí)班 39.put off 推遲 40.write down 寫下，記下 41.be hom

15、e to sb 是某人的家園 42.elementary school 小學(xué) 43.plan to do sth 計劃干.打算干44.coach a football team for kids 訓(xùn)練少年足球隊45.start a Chinese History club 開辦一個中國史俱樂部46.ask for 索要 47.a call-in center for parents 家長熱線27.put up signs asking for singing jobs 張貼尋求唱歌工作的廣告 本單元基礎(chǔ)知識練習(xí)一、根據(jù)句意和首字母，填寫所缺單詞。(10)1.I hate to watch a_

16、 while watching TV plays.2.Oh, dear! I forgot to bring my backpack with me .Ill go and f_ it.3.His grandpa cant hear clearly. He is almost d_.4.Yang Guang is a b_ young man. He cant see, but he sings very well.5.I cant i _ how the little girl achieved her dream.6.With this word, he s_ the door and l

17、eft angrily.7. There is a s_. It says“No Smoking!”.8.After the earthquake, millions of people became h_.二用合適的動詞和短語完成下列句子。(10)(1)You could help _ _(打掃干凈)the city parks.(2)You could _ _(分發(fā))food at the food bank.(3)I'd like to _ _(鼓舞)sick kids. (4)I'll_ _(寫下)all our ideas.(5)We're going to

18、_ _（建立） a food bank to help hungry people.(6)We need to _ _ _(想出，提出)a plan.(7)We can't_ _(延遲)making a plan. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.(8)We could_ _(張貼)signs_ _（要）old bikes.(9)I'll _ _(分發(fā)，發(fā)放)advertisements after school.(10)We could each_ _(給打電話)ten people and ask them to come.(

19、11)Jimmy is the boy who _ _(修理)old bikes and _ them_（贈送）.(12) I guess I_ _（與相像）My father.(13) I've _ _ _（用光）money to buy old bikes.(14) I must _ _（想出）some way of getting money or I'll have to stop.(15) Your parents must _ _ _（為自豪）you.三.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（10分）1.Tomorrow Ill have my MP4 _ (repa

20、ir).2.Look! There is a boy _ (play) soccer on the playground.3.My hair needs _ (wash).4.Those league members volunteer their time _ (help) the disabled student.5.Most of the donation _ (use) to help the people in rural areas.6.Mary is a friend of _ (we). We all like her very much.四單項選擇(24分)(  )

21、1.John_in Sydney for ten years and hell be back next week.    A:has gone B:has been C:has left D:was(  )2.Tom,please help me_the picture on the wall.   A:put up B:put on C:put off D:put into(  )3.I dont know if it_tomorrow.If it_,I wont go.   A:will rain;rains

22、 B:will rain;will rain C:rains;rains D:rains;will rain(  )44.Ill have a meeting in Shanghai tomorrow.Would you mind_ the time for all the flights to Shanghai for me?A:looking for B:looking after C:finding out D:taking after(  )5. Do you know_? A.where does he come from B.where is he from&#

23、160;   C. where he come from       D. where he was born (  )6. Li Hong_English. A.does like B.do likes C.does likes .do like (  )7. Mary has so many interesting books _.     A. read         B. reads   

24、;     C. reading            D. to read (  )8. Kate _ the pen for two days.     A. has buy    B.have bought C. has had   D. has bought (  )9.We made _ possible because we studied hard    

25、; Athat   Bit    C  Dthis (   )10.I asked the girl _     A:which one she likes best   C:which one does she like best    B:which one did she like best  D:which one she liked best (   )11.Its too noisy outside.I cant hear the radio clearly.Le

26、ts_.   A:turn it up   B:turn it on  C:turn it off  D:turn it down(  )12.Its too hot today.Why not_your coat?   A:take up B:take away C:take out D:take off( )13.We had to put off _the sports meet because of the beavy rain.A.have B.to have C.had D.having( )14.They _a large ad. board by the roadside to introduce their products.A.put up B.put on C.put off D.put out( )15.Not only _help him with his math ,but you should help him with his Chinese.A.you should B.should you C.you will D.will you( )16.Not only th