上海上寶中學(xué)7BUnit11筆記

1、U11Weshouldntwasteelectricity.Thismachineisoperatedbyelectricity.electrica.使用電力的anelectrickettle/iron/fan/clock/plug/bicycleanelectricshock 觸電anelectricblanketelectricala.與電有關(guān)的anelectricalengineerelectricalapplianceselectricalworkThismachinehasanelectricalfault.electronica.電子的anelectronicengineer/ca

2、lculator/dictionaryemail=electronicmaile-book=abookinelectronicformThedictionaryisnowavailableinelectronicform.electriciann.電工；電氣技師Anelectricianisapersonwhosejobistoinstallandrepairelectricalequipment.2. lightning 閃電aflashoflightning 一道閃電aviolentstormwiththunderandlightningLightningflashesandthunder

3、crashes.3. flashv.閃耀，閃光1.electricityn.電(u.n)電閃雷鳴Alighthousewasflashinginthedistance.n.閃光，閃耀；一瞬間aflashoflightninginaflash 轉(zhuǎn)瞬間，立即Thetaskwasdoneinaflash.Summerholidaypassedinaflash.4. darka.darkenvt.使。變暗darknessn.黑暗onadarknightItsgettingdark.Oldpeopleliketodarkentheirhairtolookyounger.Shedrewthecurtain

4、sanddarkenedtheroom.拉上窗簾Theroomwasindarkness=(inthedark).5. crashv.摔碎；墜落；發(fā)出巨響ThetallbuildingcrashedtothegroundintheterribleearthquakeAtruckwentoutofcontrolandcrashedintothebackofabus.n.碰撞；墜毀，死機(jī)，碰撞聲Thetreefellwithagreatcrash.carcrash 車木晶;汽車碰撞air/planecrash 飛機(jī)失事Henarrowlyescapedintheaircrashn.電線，導(dǎo)線n.無(wú)

5、線電，收音機(jī);a.無(wú)線的telephonewiresHesentmethenewsbywirelesstelegraph.thefast-growingwirelesscommunicationmarketWi-FistandsforWirelessFidelity.f?del%?Thepolicetalkedtoeachotherbywireless.7. frightn.驚嚇，害怕frightenv.使驚嚇frighteneda.感到害怕的frighteninga.令人害怕的Thechildturnedandraninfright.Whatshesawsuddenlygaveherafri

6、ght.Shewasfrightenedbytheheightofthecliff.Dontfrightenthelittleboy.Shewasfrightenedattheideaofthecomingcompetition.Thefrightenedlookonherfacewasfrightening.6.wirewirelessShehasseveralfrighteningexperiences.Thecaraccidentwasafrighteningsight.8. drive-drove-driven,drivingv.駕駛 driveacar馬區(qū)趕 drivethecatt

7、le馬區(qū)動(dòng)，馬區(qū)使 Theenginesdrivetheship.drivesb.mad/crazy,sb.bedrivenmadn.駕駛，驅(qū)趕a2-hourdrivea9-miledrive（Howfar 提問(wèn)）Iliveat399UniversityDrive（路，大道，車道）diskdrive 磁盤驅(qū)動(dòng)器9. machinen.c機(jī)器machineryn.u機(jī)器（總稱）mechanicn.機(jī)修工 a.=mechanicalmechanicala.機(jī)械的Amechanicsjobistorepairmachines.Howmanypiecesofnewmachineryhaveyouint

8、roducedsofar?Learningisnotamechanicalprocess.10. carry-carried-carried搬、移、運(yùn)送Theboxistooheavyformetocarry.Howmanypassengersdothetrainscarryonabusyday?輸送，傳導(dǎo)（水，電流）Theveinscarrybloodtotheheart.Thewirecarrieselectricity.持有，帶有Inevercarrymuchmoneywithme.carrysth.out 實(shí)施，貫徹carryoutaplan/anexperimentcarriern.

9、載體；運(yùn)送者，搬運(yùn)工，航空母艦（=aircraftcarrier）mailcarrier 郵遞員；郵件運(yùn)輸車carriagen.（舊時(shí)的）馬車；（客運(yùn)列車的）車廂Howmanycarriagesdoesthistrainhave?bringsth.tosb.帶來(lái) Bringmeanumbrella,please.bringsb.sth.Bringanumbrellatome,please.takesth.tosb.帶去 Willyoupleasetakethechildtohismother?（takesb.sth.）fetchsth.forsb.去。取來(lái)fetchsb.sth.11. arm

10、n.手臂；武器armyn.軍隊(duì)Sheheldthebabyinherarms.thearmsofthetallspiresTheywerenotallowedtousearms.toformanarmyjointhearmybeinthearmyforaperiodoftimearmed 攜帶武器的，持槍的Policewereheavilyarmed.警察荷槍實(shí)彈。12. plugn.插座，插頭plug-plugged-plugged,pluggingv.插入電源插頭unplug-unplugged-unplugged,unpluggingv.拔出電源插頭plugin 用插頭將電器與電源接通P

11、lugintheradio,please.PleaseunplugtheTVbeforeyougotobed.P75printern.動(dòng)詞加 er 構(gòu)成人的情況play-playersinger,dancer,teacher,worker,reader,rob-robber,waiter 等構(gòu)成物的情況player,printer,cleaner,rub-rubber,printprinter,drydryer,heatheater,washwasherclean-cleanertoast（烘、烤）Coasterspeak-speaker,cook-cooker 等14. convenient

12、a 方便的，便利的convenienceconvenientlyinconvenientinconvenientlyinconvenience不能用 sb 作主語(yǔ)Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.Comeandseemewhenitisconvenienttoyou.15. appliancen.cequipmentn.uelectricalappliancesofficeequipment16. efficienta.高效的，有效率的13.printv.leaderefficientlyad.efficiencyn.效率inefficienta.無(wú)效率的ineffici

13、entlyad.inefficiencyn.無(wú)效率Alawyerneedsanefficientsecretary.Whodoesthehomeworkmostefficientlyinyourclass?raiseefficiencyaninefficientworkerThebusinessfailedbecauseofinefficientmanagement.Theinefficiencyofthegovernmentwascriticized.17. heatn.高溫；熱度；Heatwillmeltiron.Hecouldfeeltheheatofthesunonhisback.vt

14、.使激動(dòng)；把加熱Thetwomaterialswillbondifyouheatthem.Heattheoilandaddtheonions.heateda.激烈的，熱烈的aheateddiscussion/debate/argumentheater 加熱器，熱水器P7618. fann.扇子，鼓風(fēng)機(jī)；迷fanfannedfannedv.扇動(dòng)anelectricfanamoviefanfansmokefromonesface19. typen.類型v.打字trpethearticleintocomputertypistn.打字員typewritern.打字機(jī)20. ironn.鐵；熨斗；iro

15、nandsteel 鋼鐵Shehasawillofiron.她有鋼鐵般的意志。asteamiron 蒸汽熨斗v.熨，燙平ShewasironingherdresswhenIarrived.Weuseironstoironclothes.adj.鐵的；剛強(qiáng)的ShewasknownastheIronLady.P7721. expressn.快車the8oclockexpresstoBeijinganexpresscompany/delivery/letterv.表達(dá)expressonesviewsTheguestsexpressedtheirthanksbeforeleaving.expressi

16、onn.表達(dá)；表情ahappy/sad/surprisedexpressionHiswritingwaspraisedbecauseofthebeautifulexpressionsinit.表達(dá)方式expressivea.富于表情的；富于表現(xiàn)力的Shehasasmall,expressiveface.anexpressivepaintingexpressivelyad.Hemovedhishandsexpressively.22. transportn./v.交通，運(yùn)輸transportationn.交通amodernizedtransportsystema.直達(dá)的anexpressbus/

17、elevator快遞公司，快件publictransporttransportpassengersandluggagemeansoftransportationatransportationcard 交通卡bustransportation23. operatev.操作（機(jī)器），管理（工廠），做手術(shù)（operateonsb.）operationn.操作，經(jīng)營(yíng)，手術(shù)operatorn.操作員，電話接線員operativea.操作的，運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)著的Theliftisoperatedbyelectricity.Doyouknowhowtooperatethismachine?Thesurgeonopera

18、tedonherforcancer.Shewillperformanoperationonhimtomorrow.Theoperationofthismachineisveryeasy.Thechildisgoingtohaveanoperation.“Operator,wouldyoupleaseconnectmewithNewYork?atelephoneoperatorThestationwillbefullyoperativeagaininJanuary.24. causen.原因 vt.導(dǎo)致causeandeffectthecauseofanaccidentthereasonfora

19、naccidentcausesth.引起某事causesb.sth.給某人引起某事causesb.todo 引起某人做某事Theseincidentswerecausedbyincreasingunemployment.Hecausedhisparentsmuchpain.Whatcausedhimtochangehismind?25. moderna.現(xiàn)代的-modernizevt.使現(xiàn)代化-modernizeda.現(xiàn)代化了的-modernizationn.現(xiàn)代化modernandancientmoremodern-mostmodernmodernartmodernizeShanghaist

20、ransportsystemThiscompanyneedsmodernizedmanagementtodobetter.ThemodernizationofChinatakesalongtime.26. seatn.座位 takeaseatseat-seated-seatedv.使。坐下Pleasetakeyourseats.=pleasebeseated=Sitdownplease.beseated 就座 seatsb.讓某人坐下seatoneself 坐下Pleasebeseated,ladiesandgentlemen.Sheseatedherselfonthechair.sitsat

21、-sat,sittingvi.坐（無(wú)被動(dòng)）sb.sitdownLadiesandgentlemen,pleaseremainseateduntiltheplanehascometoacompletestop.=Ladiesandgentlemen,pleaseremainsittinguntiltheplanehascometoacompletestop27. aswell 除.之外，也，還aswell 常用作狀語(yǔ)，作又；也”解，相當(dāng)于 too 或 also,常位于句末，無(wú)須用逗號(hào)與句子分開(kāi)。如IamgoingtoLondonandmysisterisgoingaswell(=going,too)might/mayaswelldosth.不妨，倒不如做某事Youmightaswellhaveatry.aswellas 常用來(lái)連接兩個(gè)并列的成分，作也，還”解。它強(qiáng)調(diào)的是前一項(xiàng)，后一項(xiàng)只是順便提及。因此連接并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與前一項(xiàng)一致.(注意一些就近原則的表達(dá)，notonlybutalso,eitherorneithernort