2019年湖南省湘潭市中考英語(yǔ)試卷答案解析版

1、2019年湖南省湘潭市中考英語(yǔ)試卷題號(hào)IIIIIIIVV總分得分一、單選題(本大題共10小題，共10.0分)1. This year is 70th anniversary (周年)of the founding of the People's Republic of China ()A. aB. anC. the2. -Who is singing in the next room ?-It be Lisa , but I'm not sure .()A. mustB. mayC. need3. -What subject do you like English , math

2、 or physics ?-Of course , English ()A. goodB. betterC. best4. My English teacher took a photo of me while I at the sports meeting . ()A. runB. was runningC. ran5. If you have a sore throat, you could drink some hot tea honey .()A. withB. atC. on6. is unhealthy for us to go to school without eating b

3、reakfast in the moming .()A. ThatB. ThisC. It7. -Have you ever the Terracotta Army in Xi'an ?-Yes, I went there last year.()A. gone toB. been toC. been in8. On Monday April 15 , 2019, the fire broke out in Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris shocked the world .()A. thatB. whoC. where9. -Alex . would y

4、ou mind down the music ? It's too noisy .-Sorry, dad. I 'll do it right away .()A. turnB. turningC. to turn10. -Can you tell me on Father's Day ?-Guess what? Well I wrote a poem for my dad .()A. when did you shopB. where you goC. what you did二、完形填空(本大題共10小題，共15.0分)The winter holiday is u

5、sually a good time to sleep in . But Gao Yuqi , a 14-year-old student from Xiangtan , (11)at 7： 00 a. m. to run at least 2 kilometers every day during the holiday . In fact, this exercise was part of his(12)Gao was not (13) Many schools across the country asked students to (14) during the winter hol

6、iday . Part of the reason is that physical education test scores are now worth more on the senior high school entrance examination (中考).In Xiangtan , the score is now worth up to 50 points .Because of this, Gao's school asked students to run on(15) days and exercise indoors if the weather was ba

7、d. Students had to post exercise photos in (16) classes' QQ groups. At the Golden Apple Jincheng No I Secondary School in Chengdu , students have daily exercise plans. For example, they have to skip rope (期償H) for two (17)and do three sets of sit-ups each day. Their parents sign off on their pla

8、ns after they finish exercising .This has been a big challenge for many students , (18) it has also helped to make exercisebecome a bigger part of their daily lives . Huang Zhicheng , a 14-year-old student at the same school as Gao, used to(19) running . But he is now able to run for half an hour ev

9、ery day. "I have decided to keep doing this in the future , " he said.Luo Zikun , a 12-year-old student at the Golden Apple School in Chengdu , fell in love with exercise during the holiday . He skips rope for more than 10 minutes every day . "I didn't exercise a lot in the past.

10、Now it's time to (20) "he said11.A. got upC. went to the library12.A. jobB. amusement13.A. shyB. alone14.A. exerciseB. read15.A. coldB. rainy16.A. hisB. their17.A. secondsB. minutes18.A. butB. or19.A. hateB. like20.A. catch upB. have a restB. went to bedC. homeworkC. sadC. writeC. sunnyC. o

11、urC. hoursC. forC. keep三、閱讀理解（本大題共20小題，共40.0分）C. go to schoolLook at the foods around you . From grapes and wainuts (核桃)to cucumbers and spinach (菠菜),they make our diets special. But did you know that none of the foods above are native to China ? They came to China through the Silk Road hundreds of

12、years ago . Are there anyfoods that are native toChina ? Of course there are. Rice, soy beans, chestmuls栗子), Chinese cabbage and hawthorns (山植)were all grown in China first .Where are these foods from ?FoodHome countryTime to enter ChinaLuffaIndiaTang Dynasty (AD 618-9077EggplantIndia and Southeast

13、AsiaHan Dynasty (206BC-AD220)CucumberSouth AsiaHan Dynasty (206BC-AD202)Watermelon 1AfricaTang Dynasty (AD 618-907721. came to China through the Silk Road .A. Watermelons and riceB. Grapes and walnutsC. Cabbage and hawthoms22. came to China at the same time.A. Cucumbers and eggplantsB. Watermelons a

14、nd eggplantsC. Cucumbers and watermelons23. From the text, we know that .A. luffas are from AfricaB. eggplants are from ChinaC. none of the foods above in the chart are native to ChinaB2019 Beijing International Horticultural Expo Time : April 29-October7Theme: Live Green , Live Better .Many flowers

15、 and herbs from both home and abroad are on display at the expo. There are also lots of wildflowers .Around 110 countries and intemational organizations take part in the expo .The expo has 4l outdoor display centers and about 2 , 500 activities . 注：International Horticultural Expo 世界園藝博覽會(huì)24. How lon

16、g will the expo last ? A. More than 5 months .8. More than 6 months . D . Less than 5 months.25. Which of the following about the 2019 Beijing Intemational Horticultural Expo is true ?A. You can' t see wildflowers at the expo .B. There are many flowers and herbs from both China and other countri

17、es .C. About 4l countries and intemational organizations take part in the expo .CIt's late evening . Sun Tian is using her smartphone do her homework. The 15-year-old girl from Zhejiang uses an app to read Engish articles according to her teachers instructions .These days, it's normal for te

18、achers to give homework on apps . For example, students are asked to practice English or do math exercises. Some teachers also use Wechat chat groups to give homework . Bu now , Zhejiang province is moving io ban （禁止）teachers fom giving homework on mobile apps because they worry about sudents' e

19、yesight . More than 70 percent of middle school students in China are found to be nearsighted , according to the World Health Organization . Using mobile phones for long periods of time is bad for our eyes .Do students like to do their homework on their phones ? Zhang Hua , a 13-year-old boy from Fu

20、jian , said he doesn't, "Sometimes the apps can't recognize what I'm reading in English . I have to work on them for a long time to get a high score , "he said . He said his eyesight has gotten worse since he started using apps to do his homework .Howevwer, Wang Xidi , from Anh

21、ui , 15, enjoys doing homework on apps. "The apps have big databases （數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)） of math exercises! And I can revise （修改） my answers easily,"She said , "But the bad part is that I can't help playing with other apps while doing nmy homework ."Zhou Tianyi , 12, from Sichuan , also th

22、inks it's fun to do homework with apps . Her teachers ask their students to dub（配音）English videos and make their own short videos . "But if I have too much other homework to do , I feel like it's too much for me to finish , "she said.26. From Paragraph 2, we know that .A. all teach

23、ers must give homework on mobile appsB. it's unusual for teachers to give homework on appsC. using mobile phones for a long time is bad for our eyes27. Wang Xidi while doing her homework on apps .A. can't play with other appsB. often plays with other appsC. doesn't play with other apps28

24、. According to the passage, doesn' t like to do homework on apps .A. Zhang HuaB. Wang XidiC. Zhou Tianyi29. The text is most probably fromA. an adB. a newspaperC. a story book30. What's the best title of this text ? A. Protecting our eyesB. Playing games on a phoneC. Doing homework on a phon

25、eDWhen he was nine years old , an American bey called Milo Cress had a question ： How many plastic srrauws （吸管）do Americans use every day? He quickly leamed there wasn't a simple answer . The boy tried to find it*out himself. Through lots of research, Cress found out that Americans use about 500

26、 milion straws every day . In hopes of cuting down plastic waste ,he founded the Be Straw Free project in 2011 .Cress started the project in his hometown Burlington . Vermont. He asked a local restaurant to stop offering straws with every drink order . It was a simple change. However, it would save

27、money. And by doing that , the restaurant would cut down on its straw use by 50 percent For the year that followed , Cress tried to spread his proicct across the United States. More and more restaurants agreed to join. They stop providing the customer with a straw unless he or she asks for one. Last

28、 April , Seattle became the first American city to completely ban plastic straws.After his project became popular, Cress took his findings on the road. He has spoken to tens of thousands of students around the worid . He wants to encourage more people to say no to plastic straws."Focusing on st

29、raws is one simple step we all could take , "Cress says, "And it makes me feel that I, as a kid, could make a difference , too."31. Cress found out that Americans use straws every day .A. about 50 millionB. abou 500 millionC. about 10million32. Cress founded the Be Straw Free project

30、in order to .A. save moneyB. become popularC. cut down plastic waste33. Which American city first completely banned plastic straws ? A. Burlington .B. New York .C. Seattle.34. What does the sentence " Cress took his findings on the road"mean ? A. Cress took a walk on the road .B. Cress spr

31、ead his project sround the world .C. Cress was doing his research all the time .35. According to the last paragraph , Cress thinks .A. he could be famousB. he has made much money through his projectC. he could also do something meaningful although he is a childEA man once visited a temple that was s

32、till being built . He saw a sculptor making a sculpture （雕塑）. As he watched the man work on the sculpture , he noticed that there was a similar sculpture lying nearby .He felt very strange and asked the sculptor, "Why are you making two same sculptures ? Do you need two to put in different plac

33、es ?""No , "the man said without looking up , "We need only one, but the first one became damaged before I could finish it , so I'm making a new one ."The visitor picked up the damaged sculpture and examined it . But he couldn't find anything wrong with it ."Whe

34、re is the damage? "he asked."There is a scratch（擦痕）on the sculpture's nose, "the sculptor said while continuing his work .The man then asked, "Where are you going to place the sculpture ?"The sculptor replied that it would be placed on a 20-foot-high platform （平臺(tái)）."

35、If the sculpture is up that high , who is going to notice that there is a scratch on the nose ? "the man asked. The sculptor stoppead his work , looked up at the man and said, "I will know it"The sculptor chose to stick to a high standard of excellence in his work . Even if other peop

36、le didn't notice it , it mattered to him that his work should be of the best quality . This is an attitude we should all work hard to keep .36. Why did the visitor feel strange at first ? A. Becausc he could take one of the sculptures.B. Because the sculptor was making two same sculptures .C. Be

37、cause he thought the sculptor needed two sculptures.37. The underlined word "damaged" in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to""A. brokenB. fallen 倒下的C. beaten被打敗的；被打了的38. What was wrong with the first sculpture's nose ? A. It was too big .B. There was a scratch on it.C. There

38、 was nothing wrong with it .39. Where would the sculpture be placed ? A. Outside the temple .B. At the sculptor's home .C. On a 20-foot-high platform .40. From the story, we know that .A. the sculptor was very serious about his workB. the sculptor always made two sculpturesC. the sculptor didn&#

39、39;t mind the danage四、任務(wù)型閱讀（本大題共1小題，共10.0分）41. When I was a tiny baby crying all night , my mom sang to me and stayed by my side .When I was tired and hungry , she gave me food and warm arms to sleep in .When I was two running through the field , she made sure I was safe and kept me from dangerWhen

40、I fell and hurt myself , ( 2) 給我一個(gè)擁抱并且把我舉起.When I was seven coughing badly , she said no ice-cream for me.But I talked back loudly , (3) I should be allowed to eat some ! Give it to me now .When I was nine watching scary movies , she said it'd give me awful dreams . But I shouted back angrily .

41、" I should be allowed to watch it! I'm not a baby!"When I was a teen going out with friends , she said, ( 4) ”請(qǐng)?jiān)谑c(diǎn)之前回來(lái) ”.But I talked back again-"I should not be told what to do! I' m seventeen now!"Now I'm an adult , thinking back to those times .I coughed for days a

42、fter eating that ice-cream and had scary dreams after watching that film .I was late for school from staying out past ten .(5) I regret talking back , not listening to mom .Mom knows best , and for me she wanted only the best!(1) 五、書面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）42.哈佛大學(xué)的一項(xiàng)研究表明，愛(ài)做家務(wù)的孩子更容易體驗(yàn)到幸福感，更有前途.請(qǐng)你以"He

43、lp with Some Housework"為題寫一篇8o詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文，描述你平時(shí)所做 的家務(wù)以及你對(duì)做家務(wù)的看法.參考詞匯：ChoresOpinionstake out the rubbish sweep the floor wash the clothes do the dishes water the flowers cook breakfast/lunch Pros： develop our independence take care of ourselvesCons： a waste of time no need to -注意：文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的校名和人名.Hel

44、p with Some HouseworkIt is reported that children who love doing chores have a better future and are easy to feel happy. As for me , I第6頁(yè)，共17頁(yè)答案和解析1 .【答案】 C【解析】a, an, the三者都是冠詞，a, an是不定冠詞，放在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前面，表示某 類 人或事物中的" 一個(gè) 、一名 " ，表泛指，a 用于以 輔 音音素開(kāi) 頭 的字母或 單詞前、an用于以元音音素開(kāi) 頭的字母或單詞前.the是定冠詞，表特指，意為"

45、;這 、那、 這 些、那些 "放在可數(shù)名詞 和不可數(shù)名詞 前由 題 干 "今年是中 華 人民共和國(guó)成立70周年.”可知，因在序數(shù)詞前用定冠詞the,因此空格用the , 所以答案應(yīng) 是 the故 選 ： C今年是中華 人民共和國(guó)成立第70周年本 題 考 查 冠 詞 的用法，在熟知所供詞 的含 義 基 礎(chǔ) 上，根據(jù)句意，從而判斷出正確答案2 .【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)句意：-誰(shuí)正在隔壁房間唱歌？-可能是Lisa,我不確定.由I'm not sure推 出是沒(méi)有把握的猜 測(cè).A. 一定B.可能C.需要，選項(xiàng)B符合題意.故 選 ： B-誰(shuí)正在隔壁房間唱歌？-可能是Lisa,

46、我不確定.熟悉情 態(tài)動(dòng)詞 的用法， 結(jié) 合 題 意， 給 出答案3 .【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)English, math or physics可知用動(dòng)詞well的最高級(jí)，句意：你最喜欠什么科目的，英語(yǔ) 、數(shù)學(xué)或物理？故 選 ： C-你最喜 歡 什么科目的，英語(yǔ) 、數(shù)學(xué)或物理？-當(dāng)然是英語(yǔ) 解答此 類試題時(shí)， 務(wù) 必根據(jù) 題 目的要求，在準(zhǔn)確理解句子意思的前提下，結(jié)合 時(shí)態(tài) 準(zhǔn)確作答4 .【答案】B【解析】whlie當(dāng)時(shí)候，本句話的意思當(dāng)我正在跑步時(shí)，老麗拍了照片，是進(jìn)行時(shí)形式，又因?yàn)閠ook是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí).故 選 ： B當(dāng)我參加運(yùn)動(dòng) 會(huì)跑步的 時(shí) 候，我的英語(yǔ) 老 師給 我拍了

47、張 照片根據(jù)句子的意思判斷句子的時(shí)態(tài) 5 .【答案】A【解析】on"在之上、在時(shí)候"；at"在、以、向;with"用、和起"，三者都是介詞.因in +顏色"穿顏色的衣服".由題干"如果你喉嚨痛，你可以喝點(diǎn)帶有蜂 蜜的熱茶."可知，空格是"帶有"，用with,因此答案應(yīng)是with.故 選 ： A如果你喉 嚨 痛，你可以喝點(diǎn)帶 有蜂蜜的 熱 茶本 題 考 查時(shí)間 介 詞 的用法，在熟知所供詞 的含 義 基 礎(chǔ) 上，根據(jù)句意，從而判斷出正確答6 .【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)句意"我 們

48、 早上不吃早餐去上學(xué)是不健康的"和 語(yǔ) 法可知，后面的不定式to go to school without eating breakfast in the moming!真正的主 語(yǔ)， 前面用 it作形式主 語(yǔ)，that和this都不能作形式主 語(yǔ).故 選 ： C我 們 早上不吃早餐去上學(xué)是不健康的考 查 it 作形式主 語(yǔ) ，是一種固定句式，要熟練 掌握固定句式的構(gòu)成及用法7 .【答案】B【解析】have/has gone to去某地了, have/has been to去過(guò)某地，have has been in在某地，根據(jù)答句I went there last year知句意：你

49、去過(guò)西安的兵馬俑嗎？故 選 ： B-你去 過(guò) 西安的兵 馬 俑 嗎 ？-是的，我去年去過(guò) 那兒解答此 類試題時(shí)， 務(wù) 必根據(jù) 題 目的要求，在準(zhǔn)確理解句子意思的前提下，結(jié)合 時(shí)態(tài) 準(zhǔn)確作答8 .【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)句意：2019年 4月 15日，周一，巴黎圣母院發(fā) 生的大火震驚了全世界可知考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞，先行詞是fire,指物，作母，關(guān)系代詞用which/that故 選 ： A2019年 4月 15日，周一，巴黎圣母院發(fā) 生的大火震驚了全世界熟悉關(guān)系代詞 的用法， 結(jié) 合 題 意， 給 出答案9 .【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)句意：-亞歷 克斯你介意調(diào) 小音 樂(lè)嗎 ？太吵了-對(duì) 不起，爸爸

50、我馬 上就去做.考查mind doing sth介意做某事.故 選 ： B-亞歷 克斯你介意調(diào) 小音 樂(lè)嗎 ？太吵了-對(duì) 不起，爸爸我馬 上就去做熟悉 動(dòng) 名 詞 的用法， 結(jié) 合 題 意， 給 出答案10 .【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)句意：-你能告 訴 我在父 親節(jié) 你做什么 嗎 ？ -猜猜是什么？我給 我爸爸寫了一首 詩(shī) 可知考 查賓語(yǔ) 從句，用 陳 述 語(yǔ) 序，故排除A； 結(jié)合 I wrote a poem for my dad, 可矢心詞是 what.故 選 ： C-你能告 訴 我在父 親節(jié) 你做什么 嗎 ？ -猜猜是什么？我給 我爸爸寫了一首詩(shī) 熟悉 賓語(yǔ) 從句的用法，結(jié) 合 題 意，

51、給 出答案11 .【答案】【小題1】 A【小題2】C【小題3】B【小題4】A【小題5】C【小題6】 B【小題7】B【小題8】A【小題9】A【小題10】A【解析】（ 1） A 考 查動(dòng)詞 短 語(yǔ) 句意：但是這 個(gè)來(lái)自湘潭的14 歲 的男生高玉琪早上7 點(diǎn)就起床了根據(jù)"The winter holiday is usually a good time to sleep in "寒假是睡覺(jué)的好時(shí)機(jī).But表示轉(zhuǎn)折，說(shuō)明這個(gè)男孩在假期不睡 懶覺(jué).B去睡覺(jué)，C去圖書館 故 選 ： A（ 2） C 考 查 名 詞 句意：事實(shí) 上， 這 次的 鍛煉 是他的家庭作業(yè) 的一部分根據(jù)"

52、;Many schools across the country asked students to exercise during the winter hol iday"很多學(xué)校要求學(xué)生在寒假期 間鍛煉身體.A工作，B娛樂(lè).故選:C（ 3） B 考 查 形容 詞 句意：高不是獨(dú)自一人根據(jù)"Many schools across the country asked students to exercise during the winter hol iday”很多學(xué)校都要求學(xué)生在寒假期間鍛煉身體.所以并不是只有高這樣做 A 害羞的， C 傷 心的故 選 ： B（ 4） A

53、 考 查動(dòng)詞 句意：多學(xué)校都要求學(xué)生在寒假期間鍛煉 身體根據(jù)" Gao's school asked students to run on sunnydays and exercise indoors if the w eather was bad "高的學(xué)校要求學(xué)生們 在晴天的 時(shí) 候出去跑步，如果天氣不好就在室內(nèi) 鍛煉 可知學(xué)校要求孩子們鍛煉 身體 B 閱讀 ， C 寫字故選 ： A（ 5） C 考 查 形容 詞 句意：高的學(xué)校讓 學(xué)生 們 在晴天的 時(shí) 候跑步根據(jù)"exercise indoors if the weather was bad”口果天

54、氣不好就在室內(nèi) 鍛煉.可知，前面 應(yīng)該說(shuō) 的是天氣好的時(shí) 候， A 寒冷的， B 下雨的故選 ： C（ 6） B 考 查 代 詞 句意：學(xué)生們 不得不在他們 的班 級(jí) QQ 群里 發(fā) 送 鍛煉 的照片根據(jù) "Students "可知，學(xué)生們 是復(fù)數(shù)， A 他的； C 我 們 的故 選 ： B7） B 考 查 名 詞 句意：例如，他們 不得不每天跳繩 兩分 鐘 ，并且每天要做三 套仰臥起坐.根據(jù)"do three sets of sit-ups each da的天做三套，可知鍛煉強(qiáng)度適中， A 秒， B 分 鐘 故 選 ： B（ 8） A 考 查連詞 句意： 這對(duì)

55、于很多學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō) 是一個(gè)很大的挑戰(zhàn) ，但是它也能對(duì)讓鍛煉成為日常生活的更大一部分有所幫助.根據(jù)"also helped，和前面的 challenge形成反差，故用：A（ 9） A 考 查動(dòng)詞 句意：黃志成是高的同校同學(xué)，今年14 歲 ，他 過(guò) 去很 討厭 跑步.根據(jù)"But he is now able to run for half an hour every day'但是現(xiàn)在他能夠每天跑步半小時(shí) 前后形成反差，所以過(guò) 去他 應(yīng)該 是 討厭 跑步的 B 喜 歡 ， C保持故 選 ： A（ 10） A 考 查動(dòng)詞 短 語(yǔ) 句意： 現(xiàn) 在是 時(shí) 候 補(bǔ) 上了根據(jù)&quo

56、t;Ididn't exercise a lot in the past "我 過(guò) 去沒(méi)怎么鍛煉過(guò) 可知，他現(xiàn) 在喜 歡鍛煉是 對(duì)過(guò) 去的一種彌補(bǔ) B 休息， C 去學(xué)校故選 ： A本文主要 講 了體育考 試 被重 視 之后，很多學(xué)校和學(xué)生的改變 解答完形填空題 需要快速 閱讀 全文，了解文章大意，再帶 著 選項(xiàng) 去 讀 ， 邊讀邊 做，注意 聯(lián) 系上下文21.【答案】【小題 1】 B【小題2】 A【小題3】 C【解析】1 ）B細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段 From grapes and wainuts（核桃Io cucumbers and spinach （菠菜）They cam

57、e to China through the Silk Road hundreds of years ago,從葡萄和核桃到黃瓜和菠菜，它們幾百年前通過(guò)絲綢之路來(lái)到中國(guó).可知，葡萄和核桃都是從絲綢 之路來(lái)到的中國(guó)故選 B（ 2） A 細(xì)節(jié) 理解 題 根據(jù)表格二和三Luffa， India ， Tang Dynasty（ AD618-907）Eggplant ， India and Southeast Asia ， Han Dynasty206BC-AD220）.茄子，印度族南亞，漢代206BC-AD220）;黃瓜，南，漢代206BC-AD202）.可知，茄子和黃瓜都來(lái)留代.故選A（ 3） C

58、細(xì)節(jié) 理解 題 根據(jù)文字還 有表格可知，文字和上面圖 表中的食物都不是中國(guó)本土的故選 C幾百年前通過(guò)絲綢 之路來(lái)到中國(guó)的一些蔬菜，水果先 瀏覽 所 給 的 問(wèn)題 以及 選擇項(xiàng) ，然后 帶 著 問(wèn)題 在通 讀 原文的基 礎(chǔ) 上快速地找到答案，然后再回過(guò)頭 來(lái) 檢查 一遍，確保萬(wàn)無(wú)一失24.【答案】【小題1】 A【小題2】 B【解析】1）A細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文，Time： April 29-October7,可知時(shí)間是4月29日到 10月 7日，一共有5個(gè)多月故選 A（ 2） B 細(xì)節(jié) 理解 題 ，根據(jù)原文Many flowers and herbs from both home and abroad are on display at the expo自國(guó)內(nèi)和國(guó)外的花卉