中考閱讀理解專(zhuān)題訓(xùn)練題精選三套

1、閱讀理解專(zhuān)題訓(xùn)練題精選三套一.考綱分析:從近年的中考考題來(lái)看，“閱讀理解”題主要考查學(xué)生運(yùn)用簡(jiǎn)單閱讀策略獲取信息，分析信息和處理信息的能力；考查考生的邏輯推理能力和綜合歸納概括能力。閱讀理解的文章較多地選用一些實(shí)用性的、生活化的語(yǔ)言材料，包括書(shū)信、電子郵件、便條、通知、故事、新聞、廣告、電視節(jié)目單、報(bào)刊文摘、火車(chē)（飛機(jī)等）時(shí)刻表等；題材新穎、貼近生活。本大題包括A、B、C三篇難度適當(dāng)?shù)亩涛模恳黄涛纳~率不超過(guò)3%。A篇閱讀是屬于比較實(shí)用的文章，一般以表格、圖表或配有圖片的短文出現(xiàn)，本文的5個(gè)考題，基本上是屬于文中細(xì)節(jié)題，都可以直接從文章中找出答案，要求學(xué)生在做題時(shí)，要認(rèn)真、仔細(xì)，找準(zhǔn)句子，

2、找準(zhǔn)語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)。本篇閱讀比較簡(jiǎn)單，學(xué)生盡量做到不失分。B篇閱讀是考查學(xué)生能力的短文，其中有兩小題稍微有點(diǎn)難度，可能會(huì)涉及文章的標(biāo)題（title）、主題（main idea）、結(jié)論（conclusion）、結(jié)局（end）猜測(cè)詞義等有關(guān)問(wèn)題，在做題時(shí)需要仔細(xì)推敲，結(jié)合上下文，經(jīng)過(guò)推理、篩選最終才能得出結(jié)論，選出正確的答案。C篇配對(duì)題在閱讀理解中，命題者給考生提供若干段簡(jiǎn)短的段落以及相應(yīng)的標(biāo)題，讓學(xué)生把段落與標(biāo)題進(jìn)行配對(duì)，基本上屬于細(xì)節(jié)考查題。二.解題技巧:第一、是要排除心理障礙，不要因?yàn)樽陨碓~匯量小，閱讀文章中有較多的“攔路虎”，而對(duì)之望而生畏，造成緊張心理，導(dǎo)致越讀越慌，越慌越難的窘境，從而影響正常

3、的答題。對(duì)于閱讀文章中的生詞問(wèn)題，我在后面會(huì)詳細(xì)談一下。第二、忌不帶問(wèn)題閱讀。要先看題干，弄清題目要求，帶著問(wèn)題有目的地進(jìn)行閱讀，這樣就能把握方向，同時(shí)也可邊閱讀邊選出考查表層情況問(wèn)題的答案，提高閱讀效率及答題的正確性。第三、是要切忌一個(gè)詞一個(gè)詞割裂地理解，或?qū)o(wú)關(guān)的詞硬湊在一起理解，以致無(wú)法獲取句子語(yǔ)義及特定語(yǔ)境中篇章的意義，造成信息流中斷，曲解或偏離題意。第四、是要善于抓關(guān)鍵句和主題句。文章的第一句或最后一句往往是文章或段落的關(guān)鍵句或主題句，對(duì)文章的理解起著重要的作用；同時(shí)要學(xué)會(huì)正確猜測(cè)詞義，有機(jī)地聯(lián)系上下文，讀了上文，猜測(cè)下文，不要逐詞翻譯，造成前后脫節(jié)，缺乏語(yǔ)感，以致于理解錯(cuò)誤。第五，

4、充分利用語(yǔ)篇中的文字或圖表形式等基本信息，準(zhǔn)確地捕捉關(guān)鍵事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)，進(jìn)而歸納出主旨大意，領(lǐng)會(huì)全文的邏輯關(guān)系，弄清作者的寫(xiě)作意圖等，進(jìn)行推理判斷，挖掘字里行間的深層內(nèi)涵。第六，完成選擇時(shí)，看其是否與文中內(nèi)容相矛盾，有無(wú)文中信息支持點(diǎn)，再有就是看它是否完全符合題目的要求；如果讓你判斷其標(biāo)題的話，要看文章表達(dá)的是人還是事，從而推斷其標(biāo)題內(nèi)容。所有的選項(xiàng)必須以文章為基礎(chǔ)，不要隨意發(fā)揮想像或聯(lián)想。第七，忌忽略時(shí)間。做閱讀理解題時(shí)，一定要從整體上控制時(shí)間，時(shí)間分配根據(jù)文章的難易程度有別。文中一兩處沒(méi)弄懂的地方可以暫且放置一邊，等把全部題做完后，再回頭來(lái)處理。因?yàn)樽鐾觐}后，你的心情相對(duì)放松了往往會(huì)產(chǎn)生新的思

5、路、新的靈感。即使做完題后時(shí)間所剩無(wú)幾了，你再把未處理的題猜測(cè)一下也不晚，因?yàn)槟闳匀挥羞x對(duì)的可能性。第八，良好的閱讀習(xí)慣。這個(gè)要靠平時(shí)的培養(yǎng)?？朔喿x時(shí)不必要的附帶動(dòng)作，如頭部轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)、用手指或鉛筆逐個(gè)點(diǎn)詞等等；避免朗讀，人看的速度要比讀快2倍，朗讀必然影響閱讀速度；不要逐詞逐詞地看，這樣既影響速度又影響理解。正確的方法是頭部不動(dòng)，用眼睛去掃描，這樣既能提高速度又能整句理解。第九，巧用排除法答題，注意檢驗(yàn)答案。排除以下選項(xiàng)：1）與文中陳述的事實(shí)相反的選項(xiàng)；2）文中完全沒(méi)有提到的內(nèi)容的選項(xiàng)；3）與全文內(nèi)容或句子意義不沾邊的選項(xiàng)；4）不合情理或荒謬的選項(xiàng)；5）表示間接或次要因素的選項(xiàng)。最后，有很多同學(xué)

6、告訴我，他們最怕在閱讀時(shí)碰到生詞。接下來(lái)呢，我就想具體談?wù)勗陂喿x的時(shí)候，遇到一些生詞該怎么辦。下面我就介紹一些猜詞的技巧：1.通過(guò)因果關(guān)系猜詞；2.通過(guò)同義詞和反義詞的關(guān)系猜詞 ；3.通過(guò)構(gòu)詞法猜詞； 4.通過(guò)定義或釋義關(guān)系來(lái)推測(cè)詞義； 5.通過(guò)句法功能來(lái)推測(cè)詞義； 6.通過(guò)描述猜詞 。訓(xùn)練題(一)( A )Item 4 Chinas Liu Xiang won the mens 60m hurdles final at the 12th IAAF World Indoor Athletics Championships in Valencia(巴倫西亞), on March 8th,2008

7、.Item 3 More than 100 cyclists from France，China, Britain, the United States, Belgium and Canada set out on a 12,000km journey from Paris to Beijing, on March 16th, 2008. The Participants left Paris hoping to make it to Beijing on August 3rd-five days before the opening ceremony of the 29th Olympic

8、Games.Item 2The mascot for 2010 World Expo in Shanghai was unveiled(公布) after a worldwide search for designs. The mascot was named Haibao, which means “ treasure of the sea”.Item 1The Beijing 2008 Olympic Torch Relay will cover the greatest area and include the largest number of people ever. The pla

9、nned relay will last 130 days and cover 137,000km. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A，B, C, D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。( ) 1. How far will the Beijing 2008 Olympic Torch Relay travel? A. 137 kilometres. B. 1,370 kilometres. C. 13,700kilometres. D. 137,000kilometres.( ) 2. What is the name of the mascot of the 2010 Shanghai

10、 World Expo? A. Fuwa. B. Panpan. C. Baobei. D. Haibao.( ) 3. The 12,000km journey started in _ and ended in _. A. Britain, Beijing B. Belgium, Paris C. Paris, Beijing D. France, Canada( )4. How did Liu Xiang do at the 12th IAAF World Indoor Athletics Championships? He was _. A. first B. second C. th

11、ird D.fourth( ) 5. Which of the items above mentioned the Olympic Games？ AItems 1 and 2. B. Items 1 and 3. C. Items 2 and 3. D. Items 3 and 4.( B )Are you looking for something fun and would you like to help others in your spare time? Then join us to be a volunteer! Were a non-profit (贏利的) organizat

12、ion. We have volunteer jobs of all ages. Anyone, from twelve-year-old children to people in their seventies can become a volunteer.You can help people in many ways. Schools need help with taking care of children while parents are working. Hospitals need volunteers to look after children while their

13、parents are seeing a doctor. Animal lovers can help take care of those dogs and cats without homes. There is something for everyone.“As a volunteer, I dont want to get anything. Seeing the childrens happy faces, Im happy, too.” Said Carlos Domingo, an old woman of 62. “I often played computer games

14、in my spare time before. Now I help older people learn how to use computers.” said another volunteer at the age of 18.If everyone helps out a bit, well have a better world to live in. Interested? Call us 1-800-555-5756 or visit our website: .( )6.When do the volunteers help others?A. In their spare

15、time. B. At weekends C. On weekdays. D. In the evenings.( ) 7. _ can be a volunteer.A. Children B. Old women C. Anyone aged 12-70 D. Young people( ) 8.Volunteers want to get _ when they help others.A. money B. computers C. everything D. nothing( ) 9.Carlos Domingo does volunteer work with _.A. anima

16、ls B. children C. computers D. older people( ) 10.We can read such a passage _.A. in a newspaper B. in a storybook C. in a picture book D. in a textbook( C )左欄是一些人的需求，請(qǐng)你在右欄里為他們找到各自所需的信息，并將答案的字母編號(hào)填寫(xiě)在題號(hào)前的括號(hào)內(nèi)。( ) 11. Tony wants to find a job as a tourist guide.( ) 12. Sally is so rich that she wants to

17、 book the best hotel for his coming holidays.( ) 13. Jim has to find a job and he thinks about going to the Internet for some information.( ) 14. Ann wants to have someone take care of her baby 3 hours a day so that she can work as a soho.( )15. Jackson is interested in computers. He wants to buy a

18、new one.A. West Holiday. Pat-time provided. Guide for the summer holiday. Good pay. Tel:B. Baby-sitting Service Center. Tel: 8866443.C. International Bank( The bank offers a rang of services including signature loan and other loan types with low rates.)D. .E. New Life School ( The teach

19、ers there are very friendly and they can bring new hope to many blind and deaf people.)F. Five star hotel China Hotel. Add: No.1 Liu Hua Rd, Tel:G. Guangzhou Kang An Bowling Center is open from16:00 to 22:00 every weekday.H. Tian Yuan Computer Selling Center( Different kinds of computer

20、s on sale. Low price with high quality. Tel: 87765543.訓(xùn)練題（二）（A）Dear Dad,Ive been at Mr and Mrs LeBlancs holiday home in Hyeres for two days now. The weather is OK, but I think it might rain this afternoon. Mr and Mrs LeBlanc are nice and they send their wishes to you. Their daughter Lisa is all righ

21、t for a twelve- year-old girl, but their younger son Ben is not good. He keeps looking at me and saying “Hello! How are you?”Hyeres is a beautiful town and the beach is really lovely, but the LeBlancs house is very small. It has a view of a station and I have to share a really small room with Lisa.

22、She woke me up last night because she had a toothache! I hope Ill be all right.Were going to the beach again this afternoon. Its boring because there isnt a lot to do. We only sit around and read books. There are nowaves and I cant surf. I prefer Cornwall. I cant wait to get home. Lots of love Susie

23、 閱讀短文，從A, B, C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問(wèn)題的最佳答案。( ) 1. Where is Susie now? A. In Cornwal. B. At school. C. On the beach. D. In Hyeres.( ) 2. How many children are there in Mr LeBlancs family? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.( ) 3. Why does Susie NOT like Ben? A. He is always asking the same question. B. He is

24、 always playing games with Lisa. C. He often wakes Susie up at night. D. He never talks to Susie in the house.( ) 4. What was wrong with Lisa last night? A. She had a sore throat. B. She had a toothache. C. She had a bad cold. D. She had a stomachache.( ) 5. How does Susie feel about going to the be

25、ach again? A. She feels cold. B. She feels good. C. She feels unhappy. D. She feels excited.（B）Harrods Welcome to the biggest store in Europe- Harrods！l Harrods is one of the most expensive areas of London, Knightsbridge.l Harrods sells everything. You can buy anything here- even a plane or an eleph

26、ant!l Harrods is one of the busiest stores in London. Nearly 35,000 peoplecome to the store every day and more than 4,000 people work here.Harrods is so big that it can be difficult to find what you are looking for.Yesterday an Italian girl, Ann, went to Harrods and bought a watch and some bread. Sh

27、e found the things with the help of the store information.The following are store information and Anns receipt(收據(jù)). STORE INFORMATION LG: school thingsG the food hall / mens shoes / watches1 ladies fashion / ladies shoes2 Harrods pet shop / books / magazines and newspapers / travel 3 musical instrum

28、ents / electric goods 4 toys / childrens wear / young fashion5 sports / hair and beauty（Notes：LG: lower ground floor; G: ground floor）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A，B, C, D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。( ) 6. Harrods is _. A. big and cheap B. small and expensive C. busy and expensive D. noisy and cheap( ) 7. Ann went to _

29、to buy the watch and the bread. A. the ground floor B. the lower ground floor C. the first floor D. the top floor( ) 8. Ann should pay _ for the things on her receipt. A. 4.96 B. 5.60 C. 10.56 D. 16.16( ) 9. If Ann were on LG in harrods, she could buy _. A. a pen and a pencil-box B. mens shoes and f

30、ruit C. some toys and clothes D. a pet cat and some chocolate( ) 10. Which of the following sentences is TRUE?A. Harrods is a big shopping centre in Italy.B. Ann went shopping in Harrods on November 26th, 2008.C. Nearly 35,000 people work in Harrods every day.D. Things in Harrods are easy to find.（

31、C）左欄是現(xiàn)在中學(xué)生常出現(xiàn)的5種問(wèn)題，右欄是對(duì)這些問(wèn)題的建議，請(qǐng)為每一個(gè)問(wèn)題選出最適合的解決方式。并將最佳選項(xiàng)的字母編號(hào)填寫(xiě)在相應(yīng)的括號(hào)里。Problem( )11. Feeling stressed(壓力): Too much homework; Dont have enough time for their hobbies.( )12. Getting short-sighted(近視): Too much homework; Bad reading and writing habits.( )13. Fighting(打架) with each other: Dont know how

32、to get on with classmates.( )14. Feeling tired of study: Computer games bad influence.( ) 15. Getting fat: Having more pocket money tobuy snacks；Dislike doingexercise.AdviceA. Dont be crazy about computer games. Play them just for a short time when you are tired.B. Help students give up smoking.C. U

33、se your pocket money to do some meaningful(富有意義的). Spend some time doing exercise every day.D. Try to sleep at night.E. Dont go skating on the river.F. Make a plan for study and hobbies. Find time to relax as possible as you can.G. Make more friends and understand each other. Share your problems wit

34、h them.H. Do homework or reading in a correct way.訓(xùn)練題（三）（A）Visit Hawaii!Maybe the most beautiful place in Hawaii is Kauai. You can visit the long, sandy because in the south and west of the island, and mountains and forests in the north, but dont be surprised if it rains in the centre of island. Day

35、time temperatures there are usually around 24 to 26 by the sea, and only a little cooler by late evening.Enjoy Thailand!When you visit Bangkok in Thailand, dont miss the early morning riverboat trip to the Floating Market just outside the city. There you will find many kinds of fruits and vegetables

36、. And you can pay for them while you sit in your boat. Dont forget your hat: the sun can be strong and it may be as hot as 40 at noon.Come to AustriaSoll is a village in the mountains in western Austria. The Post Hotel there is clean and not expensive. It is owned by local family. From the hotel you

37、 can see the whole village, the forests and the mountains. Temperatures in summer are usually 20 to 25 in the daytime, but much cooler in the night.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A，B, C, D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。( ) 1. What are the advertisements above about? A. Movies. B. Sports. C. Travel. D. Pollution.( ) 2. Where c

38、an you see a village, the forests and mountains? A. From the Post Hotel. B. From the Floating Market. C. From the island of Kauai. D. From the centre of Bangkok.( ) 3. _ is the best way to protect yourself from the strong sunshine in Bangkok. A. Going to the sandy beaches B. Wearing a hat C. Climbin

39、g up the mountains D. Staying in the forests( ) 4. Which place will you choose if you want to visit both mountains and beaches? A. Soll in Austria. B. Bangkok in Thailand. C. The Floating Market. D. Kauai in Hawaii.( ) 5. What can we learn from the advertisements?A. The hottest place to go is Soll.B

40、. It often rains in the centre of Kauai.C. The Floating Market is in the middle of Bangkok.D. The Post Hotel in Austria is clean but expensive.（ B ）We moved to a new area when our son was in Grade Five. Before we moved，we took him to spend half a day at his new schoolThere he saw his new classmates

41、and teachersHe enjoyed the visitDuring the almost l50-kilometer drive home，he told US that he had told some of the students the date when we would move there. And he had also invited them to visit us.The moving day，a Saturday，was a busy dayBut we arrived at our new house at noonAbout an hour later，k

42、ids began to come and soon one of them invited our son to his house to play for the afternoonBy the time he returned，he knew where most of the kids lived and all of their family histories. On Monday morning，the door bell rang just before the time he would leave for schoo1Then it rang again and again

43、By the time he was ready，we had eight young boys waiting to walk to school with him on his first dayThey all lived near USI asked them if their parents had sent themThe answers surprised and pleased me，“No，we just came so that he would have people to walk withand “It is the right thing to doThe star

44、ting of lasting(持續(xù)的)friendships were formed(形成)that dayWe have lived here nearly six years and the same group of kids still plays together，goes to parties on weekends together，and surfs togetherI still get thinking how welcoming and kind those kids wereAnd how lucky my son is to have them as friends

45、！根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A，B, C, D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。( ) 6Before the family moved to the new area，the son was taken to his new schoo1_ Ato invite the teachers to visit them Bto play with his classmates Cto see if the school was far Dto get to know it( ) 7What did the son know about other kids after they played for the afternoon? ATheir living places and family histories BTheir family stories and their life CTheir school life and family his