Unit 6 Seasons 詞句精講精練

1、 Unit 6 Seasons詞句精講精練詞匯精講1. surprisedsurprised 是形容詞，意為“吃驚的，感到驚訝的”，句子的主語(yǔ)通常是人。例如：Im surprised at the accident. 我對(duì)這起事故感到很吃驚。How surprised the students are! 學(xué)生們是多么吃驚??！ 【拓展】surprising也是形容詞，意為“吃驚的，令人驚訝的”，常修飾物。例如：He told me something surprising. 他告訴我一些令人吃驚的事情。2. becomebecome作系動(dòng)詞，意為“開(kāi)始變得，變成”。例如：He becomes a

2、 teacher. 他成了一名老師。Her mother became angry when she heard the news. 她媽媽聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息時(shí)非常生氣?！就卣埂縝ecome，get與turnbecome，get與turn作系動(dòng)詞時(shí)都有“變”的含義。（1）become是一個(gè)中性詞，用于意義好、壞兩方面的變化都可以?？膳c形容詞和名詞連用。get能替代become，但become較為正式。get與become前面的主語(yǔ)既可以是人也可以是物。例如：He became/got angry with his son. 他生他兒子的氣。His coat has become/got badly

3、torn. 他的外套已經(jīng)非常破了。（2）get經(jīng)常與形容詞的比較級(jí)連用。例如：The days are getting longer and longer after the winter solstice.冬至過(guò)后，天變得越來(lái)越長(zhǎng)。（3）turn表示“變得”，主要強(qiáng)調(diào)變化或轉(zhuǎn)變成與以前不同的東西。例如：His face turned red. 他的臉變紅了?！咀⒁狻肯祫?dòng)詞become一般不可用來(lái)表示“將來(lái)變得”的意思。3. mountainhillmountain指陡峭連綿的高山the Taihang Mountains 太行上脈hill指較低矮的小山或丘陵Its easy to climb

4、 a hill but difficult to climb a mountain. 爬小山很容易，但爬大山很難。4. clear（1）clear 作形容詞，意為“清晰的，晴朗的，清澈的”。例如：I can see a plane flying in the clear sky. 我能看見(jiàn)飛機(jī)在晴朗的天空中飛行。The water in the river is very clear. 這條河里的水非常清澈。He speaks loud and clear. 他說(shuō)話響亮清楚。（2）clear 作動(dòng)詞意為“收拾，清除”。例如： Please clear the ashes from the fi

5、replace. 請(qǐng)清除壁爐的灰。（3）clear 作動(dòng)詞，意為“清掉(嗓子里的痰)；清(嗓子) ”。例如：He cleared his throat, and went on with his summing-up report.他清了清嗓子，繼續(xù)做總結(jié)報(bào)告。5. reach reach是及物動(dòng)詞，可以直接接賓語(yǔ)。例如： Ill call you as soon as I reach New York. 我一到達(dá)紐約就給你打電話?！就卣埂縢et to, reacharrive 的辨析（1）arrive “到達(dá)”， 不及物動(dòng)詞，后接at 跟小地點(diǎn)；接in跟大地點(diǎn)。例如：They arrive

6、in Shanghai today. 今天他們到達(dá)上海。When I arrive at the hotel, I will call you. 我到達(dá)旅館時(shí)，會(huì)給你打電話。（2）get “到達(dá)”，不及物動(dòng)詞，后接介詞to跟地點(diǎn)。例如：When did you get to Beijing? 你什么時(shí)候到達(dá)北京？（3）reach “到達(dá)”，及物動(dòng)詞，后面直接跟地點(diǎn)。例如：When she reaches the office, she likes drinking some tea.她到達(dá)辦公室時(shí)喜歡喝點(diǎn)茶。6. popularpopular是形容詞，意為“流行的；受歡迎的”。be popul

7、ar with意為“受歡迎”。例如： This kind of sweater is very popular. 這種毛衣非常流行。 She is a popular teacher in our school. 她是我們學(xué)校一位很受歡迎的老師。 His songs are popular with young people. 他的歌很受年輕人的歡迎。7. looklook在此作連系動(dòng)詞，表示“看起來(lái)，看上去”，后面要跟形容詞或名詞作表語(yǔ)。例如：Her mother looks very young. 她媽媽看起來(lái)很年輕。 The blouse looks very beautiful. 那件

8、襯衫看上去很漂亮?！就卣埂浚?）類似look這種用法的詞還有：feel(摸起來(lái)，感覺(jué))；smell(聞起來(lái))；sound(聽(tīng)起來(lái))；taste(品嘗)等。例如：The food tastes delicious. 食物嘗起來(lái)很美味。The song sounds nice. 那首歌聽(tīng)起來(lái)很好聽(tīng)。I feel so happy today. Mum will buy me a new bike. 我今天很高興，媽媽要為我買輛新自行車。（2）look還可以是行為動(dòng)詞，意為“看”，指看這個(gè)動(dòng)作，是一個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞。例如：Look at the blackboard, please! 請(qǐng)看黑板！What

9、 are you looking at? 你在看什么？8. have/ eat eat 與have 都可以表示“吃”的意思，有時(shí)兩者可互換。例如：I eat (have) an apple every day. 我每天吃一個(gè)蘋果。They are having (eating) their lunch. 他們?cè)诔灾酗?。eat 可用作不及物動(dòng)詞，后面不跟賓語(yǔ)。但是have沒(méi)有這個(gè)用法。例如：We eat well at noon. 我們午飯吃的很好。【注意】“吃藥”習(xí)慣說(shuō)“have(take) medicine”，不說(shuō)“eat medicine”。9. in front of in the fr

10、ont of in front of和in the front of 都是介詞短語(yǔ), 表示“在面”，of的后面經(jīng)常用名詞或者代詞表示地點(diǎn)。但是in front of強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)物體在另一個(gè)物體外部的前面。in the front of強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)物體在另一個(gè)物體內(nèi)部的前面。例如： There is a big desk in the front of our classroom. 在我們教室里，前面有一個(gè)大課桌。There is a big tree in front of our classroom. 我們教室前面有一棵大樹(shù)。10. wear, put on dress （1）wear 表示穿著、戴

11、著的某種狀態(tài)。例如：She wears a pink coat. 她穿著一件粉紅色大衣。（2）put on 表示穿戴的動(dòng)作。例如：She puts on her pink coat. 她穿上她的紅色的大衣。（3）dress 后接人作賓語(yǔ)，表示“給穿衣”。例如：She dresses herself every day. 她每天自己穿衣。11. wake upwakeupwake upwake up 意為“醒來(lái)”，是不及物動(dòng)詞詞組，其后不能接表示人的名詞或者代詞。例如：The students usually wake up early. 學(xué)生們通常醒的很早。wakeupwake sb. up

12、意為“把某人叫醒”，是指一方把另一方叫醒或者吵醒，wake和up之間加表示人的名詞或者代詞。例如：Dont wake your father up. Hes too tired. 不要把你父親吵醒。他太累了。12. laughsmile （1）laugh是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，意為“大笑”，指哈哈大笑或者出聲的笑，常伴有動(dòng)作，表示高興、快樂(lè)、嘲笑等。例如： At that moment, everyone began to laugh and sing. 那時(shí)大家開(kāi)始又唱又笑。（2）smile意為“微笑”，指無(wú)聲的笑，重在笑容，表示愉快、親切、友好等。例如： The man smiled and imme

13、diately went out. 那人微微一笑便出去了。詞匯精練. 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)或首字母提示補(bǔ)全句子。 1. When did you w_ up this morning? 2. The weather t_ hot and I can go swimming. 3. The English teacher is very p_ with the students. 4. F_ is the harvest season. 5. What a c_ day it is!. 用括號(hào)中所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. I was _ (surprise) to see him there.2. He

14、_ (become) a doctor when he grew up.3. The girl _(look) younger in the dress.4. The students are playing _ (happy).5. We should eat more vegetables to keep _ (health).6. Often, the temperature_ (reach) 40 degrees!7. Its _ (cloud) today.8. The meat _ (smell) nice.9. Its _ (rain) today, do we cant go

15、hiking.10. China is a country with a _ (colour) history. 選詞填空。 1. They _ (arrived/reached/got) Beijing last night.2. Qomolangma is the highest_( mountain / hill) in the world. 3. _ (everyone / every one) of us went to the Great Wall yesterday.4. There is a tall tree _ ( in front of / in the front of

16、) the classroom.5. The boy made faces in class. All the students _(laughed / smiled).6. I always _ (have / eat) breakfast at seven in the morning.7. Mary _ (puts on / dresses / wears) a beautiful skirt today.8. There are so many _ (cloudy / clouds) I the sky.9. First, you can put a tap _ (on the tre

17、e / in the tree) so the sap can come out easily.10. I _ (mustnt / dont have to ) wear my uniform on weekends. 選擇方框中的短語(yǔ)填空，每個(gè)短語(yǔ)限用一次，注意形式。wake up, come out, go away, have to, be going to 1. The cloud disappears (消失) and the sun _ again.2. Its snowy outside, so I _ stay at home.3. I _ early and get up a

18、t 6 oclock.4. Next weekend, we _ our mother school to visit our teachers.5. I hope the snow will _ soon.參考答案. 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成下列句子。 1. wake 2. turns 3. popular 4. Fall 5. clear . 用括號(hào)中所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空。1. surprised 2. became 3. looks 4. happily 5. healthy6. reaches 7. cloudy 8. smells 9. rainy/raining 10. colourful

19、 . 選詞填空。1. reached 2. mountain 3. Every one 4. in front of 5. laughed6. have 7. wears 8. clouds 9. in the tree 10. dont have to. 選擇方框中的短語(yǔ)填空，每個(gè)短語(yǔ)限用一次，注意形式。 1. comes out 2. have to 3. wake up 4. are going to 5. go away句式精講1. Its a great season for“Its a great season for”是一個(gè)常用句型，意為“這是的好季節(jié)”。該句型與句型Its ti

20、me for(到的時(shí)候了，該了)結(jié)構(gòu)相同，for后面用名詞或者代詞，如果跟動(dòng)詞，要將動(dòng)詞變成動(dòng)名詞形式，或者將for改為to，后面用動(dòng)詞原形。例如：Its a great season to pick apples. 這是摘蘋果的好季節(jié)。Its a great season for exercise. 這是鍛煉的好季節(jié)。Its great season to plant trees. 這是植樹(shù)的好季節(jié)。2. Its ones turn to turn 作名詞時(shí)，意為“輪流，依次輪到的機(jī)會(huì)”。常用于結(jié)構(gòu)：its ones turn to dosth. 意為“輪到某人做某事了”。例如：Its yo

21、ur turn to clean the room. 輪到你打掃房間了。 Now, its your turn to read the text. 現(xiàn)在，輪到你讀課文了。 【拓展】turn 做動(dòng)詞時(shí)，可以做行為動(dòng)詞也可以做連系動(dòng)詞。做行為動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為“轉(zhuǎn)彎，轉(zhuǎn)身，翻轉(zhuǎn)，旋轉(zhuǎn)”；turn做連系動(dòng)詞時(shí)有“變色，到達(dá)（某年齡）”等含義?！袄纾篢urn left at the end of the road. 在路的盡頭左轉(zhuǎn)。 I turned around quickly to see if someone was following. 他迅速轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身來(lái)，看看是否有人在后面跟著。 The leave

22、s turn yellow. 葉子變黃了。When she saw this, her face turned red. 看到這個(gè), 她臉紅了。 Hes just turned 40. 他剛滿40歲。3. What/How 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句的用法 感嘆句是用來(lái)表達(dá)喜怒哀樂(lè)等強(qiáng)烈情感的句子。感嘆句一般用how或者what開(kāi)頭，句末加感嘆號(hào)。what修飾名詞，how修飾形容詞或副詞。具體句式如下：（1）what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句： 1）What a(an)形容詞可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)！ What a clever boy he is！多么聰明的小男孩??！ 2）What形容詞可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)！

23、What interesting books the children are reading! 孩子們讀的書(shū)多么有趣??！ 3）What形容詞不可數(shù)名詞主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)！ What cold weather it is！ 多冷的天?。?）how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句： 1）How形容詞或副詞主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)！ How lovely the baby is！ 這孩子真可愛(ài)?。╨ovely為形容詞）How fast he runs! 他跑地多快啊！（fast為副詞）2） How形容詞a(an)可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)！ How heavy a box they are carrying! 他們抬的箱子多重?。?3）How

24、主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)！ How time flies! 時(shí)間過(guò)得多快！4. Lets give him a big hand. （1）本句是一個(gè)祈使句，句式為“Lets do sth.”意為“讓我們吧?！敝饕脕?lái)提出建議和請(qǐng)求, 勸對(duì)方一起做，包括聽(tīng)話者在內(nèi)。它的否定式是“Lets not do sth.”，意為“讓我們不做某事”。例如： Lets play games together. 我們一起做游戲吧。 Lets not tell anyone. 我們誰(shuí)也別告訴。 （2）“Let us do sth.” 意為“讓/允許 我們做某事”，表示提出請(qǐng)求，請(qǐng)對(duì)方允許，不包括聽(tīng)話者在內(nèi)。例如：Let us g

25、o with you, my dear mother. 親愛(ài)的媽媽，讓我們和你一起去吧。5. make sb./sth. + adj. make作使役動(dòng)詞，意為“使；讓”講時(shí)，常構(gòu)成make + 賓語(yǔ)(sb./sth.) + 形容詞/名詞（作賓補(bǔ)），即make sb. / sth. + adj./n.。例如： What he said makes us happy. 他所說(shuō)的話使我們很高興。 We made John our monitor. 我們選約翰當(dāng)班長(zhǎng)。 【拓展】 make作使役動(dòng)詞，還可后接省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式，即：make sb. do sth. 意為“使/讓某人做某事”，類似的動(dòng)

26、詞還有l(wèi)et，have等。例如： The boss made them work for long time. 老板讓他們長(zhǎng)時(shí)間工作。 They made us forget past. 他們使我們忘記了過(guò)去。句式精練. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換，按要求完成下列句子。 1. The girl is very brave and clever. (改為感嘆句) _ _ _and_ girl she is! 2. Swimming is very interesting.（改為感嘆句） _ _ swimming is! 3. Its fine today. (就劃線部分提問(wèn)) _ _ _ like today?

27、4. There are twelve hours of daylight. （就劃線部分提問(wèn)） _ _ hours of daylight _ there?5. What about going to the zoo today? (改為同義句) _ _ going to the zoo today?6. hope, player, I , be, to, soccer, day, one, great, a (.) (連詞成句) _ 7. I went on a trip to the countryside last weekend. (對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)) _ _ _ go on a tr

28、ip last weekend?8. My favorite season is autumn. (就劃線部分提問(wèn)) _ your _ _?9. Ice is hard and you can skate on it. （同義句轉(zhuǎn)換） Ice is _ _ for you _ _ on it.10. We all enjoyed ourselves at the party. （同義句轉(zhuǎn)換） We all _ _ _ _ at the party.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，完成句子。 1. 這是游泳的好季節(jié)。 Its _ _ _ swimming. 2. 他在車站等他的父親。 He is _ _ his

29、father at the bus station. 3. 他使我很生氣。 He _ me very _. 4. 你注意到杰克進(jìn)來(lái)了嗎？ Did you _ Jack _ _? 5. 輪到我回答問(wèn)題了。 Its _ _ _ _ the question.6. 今天早上我醒來(lái)，感到很驚訝。 I _ _ this morning and I _ _!7. 你家鄉(xiāng)的天氣怎么樣？ _ _ _ like in your hometown?8. 我希望有一天成為一名著名的歌手。 I _ _ _ a famous singer one day.9. 同學(xué)們，讓我們給他熱烈的鼓掌。 Lets give him _ _ _, class.10. 我們將待在外面，享受美好的天氣。 Well _ _ and _ the nice weather. 選擇what或how完成感嘆句。1. _ good news it is!2. _ friendly they are!3. _ beautiful flowers!4. _ fast she runs!5. _ a lovely day it is!6. _lovely the day is