英語(yǔ)詞性講解及練習(xí)（無(wú)答案）

1、.英語(yǔ)詞性一名詞：1. 含義：表示人、事物、地方、現(xiàn)象或抽象概念等的名稱(chēng)的詞。2. 分類(lèi)：專(zhuān)有名詞和普通名詞3. 普通名詞分為可數(shù)名詞的和不可數(shù)名詞 可數(shù)名詞1可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)表達(dá)法：一般可用a/ an 來(lái)修飾，表示數(shù)量“一；注意： 在輔 音發(fā)音開(kāi)頭的單詞前用a; 在元音發(fā)音開(kāi)頭的單詞前用 an ; 2可數(shù)名詞有復(fù)數(shù)形式 3可數(shù)名詞用many修飾表“許多 不可數(shù)名詞1不可數(shù)名詞沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式 2可數(shù)名詞用much修飾表“許多4. 專(zhuān)有名詞是表示人、地方、事物等特有的名詞，它的第一個(gè)字母要大寫(xiě)。如： 人名：Tom，Peter，Mr Yang 地名：Europe，New York，Wanzhou 節(jié)日、

2、月份、星期：Christmas，F(xiàn)ebruary，Saturday 一般來(lái)講，專(zhuān)有名詞前面不用定冠詞the。但江河海洋，山脈群島地理名稱(chēng)前要用定冠詞；有兩個(gè)以上的普通名詞組成的專(zhuān)有名詞前，一般要用定冠詞。 the Yangtze River the Great Wall2. 代詞:單數(shù)人稱(chēng)主格賓格形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞反身代詞第一人稱(chēng) I 我_my我的_第二人稱(chēng)you你_your你的yours_第三人稱(chēng)he他_his他的_   her她  _hers她的_it它 its它的  _復(fù)數(shù)人稱(chēng)

3、主格賓格形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞反身代詞第一人稱(chēng)   we 我們_    ours我們的_第二人稱(chēng)  you你們   you 你們     your  你們的_第三人稱(chēng)they他她它們_ _用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空.1. What color is _ you quilt? 2. This boy and his friend enjoyed _ they yesterda

4、y.3. _are good students. I like_ very much. they 4. Mary always washes clothes by _she. 5. Fruit can make _ we healthy. 6. These are _ child books. They put them on the desk.? 7.This is _Ibook. Where is _ she ? 8. Its _ he pencil. Those are _ he ,too9. This is _ Jim brother. 10. _he are our good fri

5、ends. _he schoolbags are in the classroom.三. 冠詞1. 含義： 它是一個(gè)虛詞，須置于名詞之前，限定名詞；2. 分類(lèi)： a.不定冠詞a，an b. 定冠詞the c.零冠詞即在某些場(chǎng)合不使用冠詞；四形容詞1. 含義：用以修飾名詞，表示事物的特征的詞。e.g. long, big, cheap, old2. 多個(gè)形容詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)的排列順序一件棕色的長(zhǎng)T 恤_ 一件白色的短毛衣_ 五動(dòng)詞1. 含義：動(dòng)詞表示主語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)2. 動(dòng)詞的種類(lèi)。 1及物動(dòng)詞vt，其后接賓語(yǔ)。She likes apples. 2不及物動(dòng)詞vi，不接賓語(yǔ)。Classes finis

6、h. 3連系動(dòng)詞，接表語(yǔ)。They are nurses. His mother looks young. 4助動(dòng)詞它無(wú)實(shí)在意思，只起語(yǔ)法作用。 Do you like pandas? I dont play soccer. 5情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，接動(dòng)詞原形它不能單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ)，有自己的意思，無(wú)人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化。He must go now. I can speak English.I用所給詞的正確形式填空 1That _soundinteresting. 2 your brother likeEnglish？3He is _practice the piano now. 4He _write a short

7、 story yesterday 5She _playsports every day. 6Lets _play tennis. 7. The parents dont want their son _ watchTV on school days. 六副詞1副詞的用法及位置 1修飾動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ) 多數(shù)位于動(dòng)詞之后，及物動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)或介詞的賓語(yǔ)之后。 She speaks English well. 頻度副詞放在動(dòng)詞前，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和助動(dòng)詞之后。 He always goes to school at 7:00. She is often late. 2修飾形容詞作狀語(yǔ)，放在形容詞前。 He has a

8、 very nice watch. The box is too big. 3修飾另一副詞作狀語(yǔ)，放在另一副詞前。 You speak too fast.I單項(xiàng)選擇1. His meat looks _ and sells _ .   A. good , good B. well , well C. good , well D. well , go

9、od 2. The song sounds _. A. health B. nicely C. well D. good 3. He plays basketball _ and he is very _.A. good, health B. well, health C. good, healthy D. well, healthy4. Linda always _ fruit after lunch. She has _ healthy eating habits.A. has, a B. have, a C. eat, very D. eats, very 七. 介詞1. 含義

10、：又稱(chēng)前置詞，是一種虛詞。介詞不能單獨(dú)做句子成分。介詞后須接賓語(yǔ)，介詞與其賓語(yǔ)構(gòu)成介詞短語(yǔ)。2. 常見(jiàn)介詞的根本用法1 with 和一起 He wants to play with me.2  about  關(guān)于 What about this coat？怎么樣= How about this coat?3  after 在之后 after class after school4 before 在之前 before 9 oclock5 in 1在里面 My book is in the schoolbag. 2表時(shí)間+時(shí)間段 in the morning in J

11、une 3+顏色：穿著.顏色的衣服The girl in red is my sister.6 on 1在上面    Our books are on the desk. 2 +詳細(xì)日期或詳細(xì)哪天的時(shí)間段on Monday morning on May second 7 under在下面 There are two balls under the desk.8 below 在下面 Because of the bad weather, I cant see anything below. 9 near 在附近 We live near the park.

12、10 of 的 Do you know the name of the girl?11 for 1因?yàn)?Thank you for 2 為了 I buy a sweater for my mother. 3+時(shí)間段，表示持續(xù)一段時(shí)間 I have a music class for forty minutes12 from 從 from morning to evening13 at 1朝方向 Look at me, please. 2表時(shí)間+詳細(xì)時(shí)間點(diǎn) I go to school at 8:00.運(yùn)用 用以上介詞填空1. Thank you _ your help.2. I need a

13、sweater _ school and a bag _ sports.3. What do you need _ your birthday?4. Mary always go to school _ her classmate.5. September comes _ August.6. I like chicken and salad _ dinner.作為7. _ girls, 對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)we have black trousers _ only $21.以的價(jià)格8. Socks are only $2 _ three pairs.9. You can ask the teacher _

14、your ID card.10. I think _having a trip _ my parents this month.11. Look, my ruler is _ the pencil-box _ the desk.12. We sell all our clothes _ a very good price. They are all _ sale.13. We are _ 在下面the moon.14.You can call Tom _8334563.15. We have skirts _ purple_ only $12. 16. We need to go to sch

15、ool _ Monday to Friday.八數(shù)詞1. 基數(shù)詞的構(gòu)詞法：2. 序數(shù)詞。含義：表示順序的詞稱(chēng)為序數(shù)詞。九連詞1. 連詞定義: 用來(lái)連接詞、短語(yǔ)或句子的詞。2. 用法：1表并列關(guān)系: and：和，又-用來(lái)連接兩個(gè)并列的成分，或表示順承關(guān)系； My parents and I like watching TV. 表并列 This pen is red and that one is blue. 表順承2表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系: but 但是 I like math, but my friend doesnt. although, though(3) 表因果關(guān)系：because 因?yàn)?so 所以

16、(4) 表時(shí)間順序： before, after單項(xiàng)選擇題。 1. Lincoln was born on _.A. February 12, 1809 B. 1809, February 12 C. 1809, 12 February D. February 1809,12 2. A _ boy can sing the English song very well.A. ten-year-old B. ten years old C. ten-years-old D. fifth years old 3. -How many new words are there in _ lesson?

17、 -There are only _.A.five; fifth B. fifth; five C. the fifth; the five D. the fifth; five 4. Please take me _ book.A. third B. three C. the third D. the three 5.Mr. Smith is an English teacher _ he teaches us English. A. or B. and C. but D. so 6.The first class begins _ 8 oclock _ the morning.A. at/

18、on B. at/in C. on /in D. on/on 7. We have a football match _ this Saturday afternoon. A. on B. / C. in D. for 8. Thank you _ the beautiful flowers! - You are welcome. A.in B. on C. at D.for 9.Look _ the map _ China _ the wall, please.A.after, of, in B.at, of, in C.after, in, on D.at, of, on 10.Who is the boy _ blue trouse