經(jīng)濟(jì)金融術(shù)語漢英對照表

1、經(jīng)濟(jì)金融術(shù)語漢英對照表WX外部審計externalaudit外國直接投資foreigndirectinvestment(FDI)外匯儲備foreignexchangereserves外匯調(diào)劑foreignexchangeswap外匯占款theRMBcounterpartofforeignexchangereserves;theRMBequivalentofoffcialforeignexchangeholdings外向型經(jīng)濟(jì)export-orientedeconomy外債externaldebt外資企業(yè)foreign-fundedenterprises完善現(xiàn)代企業(yè)制度toimprovethem

2、odernenterprisesystem完稅憑證taxpaymentdocumentation違法經(jīng)營illegalbusiness委托存款entrusteddeposits穩(wěn)步增長steadygrowth穩(wěn)健的銀行系統(tǒng)asoundbankingsystem穩(wěn)中求進(jìn)tomakeprogresswhileensuringstability無紙交易book-entry(orpaperless/less)transaction物價監(jiān)測pricemonitoring吸納流動性toabsorbliquidity稀缺經(jīng)濟(jì)scarcityeconomy洗錢moneylaundering系統(tǒng)內(nèi)調(diào)度funda

3、llocationwithinabank系統(tǒng)性金融危機(jī)systemicfinancialcrisis下崗工人laid-offemployees下游企業(yè)down-streamenterprises現(xiàn)場稽核on-siteexamination現(xiàn)金滯留(居民手中)cashheldoutsidethebankingsystem鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)企業(yè)townshipandvillageenterprises(TVEs)消費物價指數(shù)consumerpriceindex(CPI)消費稅excise(consumption)tax消滅財政赤字tobalancethebudget;toeliminatefiscaldefic

4、it銷貨款回籠reflowofcorporatesalesinetothebankingsystem銷售平淡lacklustersales協(xié)議外資金額mittedamountofforeigninvestment新經(jīng)濟(jì)增長點newsourcesofeconomicgrowth新開工項目newprojects;newlystartedprojects新增貸款incrementalcredit;loanincrement;creditgrowth;creditexpansion新增就業(yè)位置newjobs;newjobopportunities信貸規(guī)?？己藃eviewthepliancewithcreditceilings信號失真distortedsignals信托投資公司trustandinvestmentpanies信息不對稱informationasymmetry信息反饋feedback(information)信息共享系統(tǒng)informationsharingsystem信息披露informationdisclosure信用擴(kuò)張credirexpansion信用評級creditrating姓“資”還是姓“社”pertainingtosocialismorcapitalism;socialistorcaptialis