仁愛(ài)英語(yǔ)7年級(jí)下冊(cè)U7T3學(xué)科講義有答案

1、【基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)鞏固】一、重難點(diǎn)講解：1、Did Kangkang enjoy himself? 康康玩得愉快嗎？ （1）enjoy 動(dòng)詞。喜歡，欣賞，享受的樂(lè)趣，后面接名詞、代詞動(dòng)名詞。 Eg: Thanks for the great evening.I really enjoyed it . 感謝這美好的夜晚。我真的玩得很開(kāi)心。 I enjoy watching TV. 我喜歡看電視。（2）enjoy oneself = have a good/great/noce/wonderful time 過(guò)得快活，玩得痛快。 Oneself 必須與主語(yǔ)相對(duì)應(yīng)。Eg: They all enjoyed

2、themselves at the party.他們?nèi)以诰蹠?huì)上玩得非常高興。2、Its your turn.輪到你了。 Its ones turn to do sth.該某人干某事了。 Eg: Its your turn to sing a song.輪到你唱歌了。 Whose turn is it to cook? 輪到誰(shuí)做飯了？ take turns to do sth / in doing sth. 輪班或依次做某事。 Eg: They took turns to look after the old man for two years.兩年來(lái)他們輪班照料這位老人。3、-Whats t

3、he matter? 怎么啦？ -I missed the chair and fell down. 我沒(méi)坐到椅子上，摔倒了。 fell 是fall的過(guò)去式，意為“落下，跌倒”； fall down 摔倒。 （1）fall behind 落后，落在后面。 Eg: Study hard,or youll fall behind the other students.努力學(xué)習(xí)，否則你會(huì)落在其他同學(xué)后面。 （2）fall off 從掉下來(lái) Eg: Hellen fell off the bike yesterday. 昨天海倫從自行車(chē)上摔下來(lái)。 (3) fall asleep 睡熟； fall il

4、l 得了重病 Eg: He fell asleep when mother came back.媽媽回來(lái)時(shí)他睡著了。 The old men fell ill at that time.那時(shí)老人病得很重。4、Did you hurt yourself? 你受傷了嗎？ hurt 受傷，疼痛。過(guò)去式：hurt Eg: He hurt his left leg when he fell off his bike.他從自行車(chē)上摔下時(shí)，弄傷了左腿。 My knee hurts,my foot hurts and my head,too.我的膝蓋疼，腳疼，頭也疼。 hurt oneself 傷了某人自己。

5、hurt adj.受傷的，傷疼的You mustnt move someone if theyre badly hurt.如果傷勢(shì)太重，千萬(wàn)別移動(dòng)他們。5、Go and wash them at once.馬上去洗手。 and 連接兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞，表示并列關(guān)系，前后兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞形式要一致。Eg: Go and open the door.去開(kāi)門(mén)。 at once = right now =right away立刻，馬上。You must close the door at once/right now/right away.你必須馬上關(guān)上門(mén)。6、What happened to Michael at t

6、he party？邁克爾在聚會(huì)上發(fā)生了什么事？ happen （偶然）發(fā)生。 What time did the accident happen?事故是什么時(shí)候發(fā)生的？ What would happen if your parents find out.如果你父母發(fā)現(xiàn)了，會(huì)怎么樣呢？ happen to sb.（事件）發(fā)生在某人身上。I want to know what happen to Jane？我想知道簡(jiǎn)發(fā)生了什么事？what happen to sb/sth.某人或某物怎么了？語(yǔ)義相同的句式有：Whats the matter/the trouble/wrong/up with s

7、b/sth.Gao Wei didnt go to school today. whats the matter/the trouble/wrong/up with him？高偉今天沒(méi)來(lái)上課，他怎么了？7、How can you lie to me?你怎么能對(duì)我撒謊呢？ lie v. 撒謊，其過(guò)去式為lied，現(xiàn)在分詞是lying。lie to sb.對(duì)某人撒謊。 lie n. 謊言，構(gòu)成詞組tell lies/tell a lie/tell sb a lie. Judy told a lie to his father yesterday. =Judy lied to his father

8、yesterday. 朱迪昨天向他爸爸撒了個(gè)謊。 lie 作為動(dòng)詞時(shí)，還可以指“躺，位于”，其過(guò)去式為lay. He lay down on the sofa and soon fell asleep.他躺在沙發(fā)上很快睡著了。8、Why didnt you tell me the truth?你為什么不跟我說(shuō)實(shí)話呢？ truth 事實(shí)，真相，實(shí)際情況。 We are all surprised at the truth of the event.我們都對(duì)事件的真相感到震驚。 tell sb the truth 跟某人說(shuō)實(shí)話，向某人坦白。 You should tell the policema

9、n the truth if you know.如果你的確知道實(shí)情，你應(yīng)該向警察坦白。9、Everyone had a good time at the party and forgot the time,so. 聚會(huì)上每個(gè)人都玩的很開(kāi)心（我們都）忘記了時(shí)間，結(jié)果. everyone 每人，人人，所有人= everybody.作為主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。Everyone is here.所有人都在這兒。 so 因此，所以，結(jié)果等，同 and、but、on一樣用來(lái)連接并列句。但so引出的句子是前一句所敘述的事件導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果。 I got up late this morning,so

10、I was certainly late for school.我今天起床晚了，所以我上學(xué)必然就遲到了。10、It made her father very angry.這使得她爸爸很生氣。made是使役動(dòng)詞make的過(guò)去式，意為“使得”，常見(jiàn)句式為：make sb/sth +形容詞。The news made him very happy.這消息使他非常開(kāi)心。 angry 生氣的，憤怒的。 The farmer was very angry at the news.這位農(nóng)民對(duì)這則消息感到非常氣憤。 be angry with sb對(duì)某人很生氣；be angry at sth.對(duì)某事很生氣。注

11、意區(qū)別兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)所用介詞的不同。Xiao Ming didnt go to school yesterday,his father was very angry with him.小明昨天沒(méi)去上學(xué)，他爸爸很生他的氣。The boy was always late for class,so his teacher was angry at this.這個(gè)男孩上課總遲到，對(duì)此老師很生氣。二、詞匯：1.       lots of=a lot of 許多2.       tell a

12、 lie撒謊 3.       in fact事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上 4.       fall down跌倒5.       be funny有趣6.       have a good time玩得高興，過(guò)得愉快7.       blow out 吹滅8.    

13、   notat all一點(diǎn)也不，根本不9.       not till/until直到才10.   hurt oneself受傷11.   as well也12.   magic tricks魔術(shù) 13.   rock songs搖滾歌曲14.   cross-talk【典型例題講解】( )1.Why didnt Tom come to school yesterday afternoon?He _ and hu

14、rt his leg on the playground.A. fell downB. fell offC. falls down D. falls off( )2.Dont eat in class, please, Jake.Im sorry, Mr. Lee. _A. I will do it. B. I wont do that again.C. Thatll be OK. D. Its my favorite.( )3. We cant use computers to do our homework. We have to write it down _ hand.A. onB.

15、inC. byD. with( )4. Miss Gao often tells students _ to school early.A. comeB. comingC. cameD. to come( )5.Do you enjoy _ at the party?Yes, we do.A. yourselfB. yourselvesC. oneselfD. myself( )6.Happy birthday to you!_A. Thank you!B. Welcome to my home!C. The same to you. D. Thats OK.( )7._, Bob?I for

16、got my school bag.A. How are youB. Is there anything wrong with youC. Whats matter D. Whats the matter( )8.I went to bed at about eleven forty last night._ it was too late.A. I wishB. I hopeC. Im afraidD. Im sure( )9.Where is the library, Jane?_A. This way, please.B. I dont know, either.C. Sorry, I

17、cant. D. Of course I do.( )10.What time _ Lily go to the park yesterday?At about eight oclock.A. doesB. doC. didD. was【隨堂練習(xí)鞏固】. 情景交際。（5分）根據(jù)對(duì)話的情景，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥犹钤诋?huà)線處，使對(duì)話完整通順。其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的。A: Hi, Linda. Glad to see you!B: Glad to see you, too.A: I didnt see you yesterday. 11 B: Oh. I went to my friends birth

18、day party.A: 12 B: It was Roses.A: Today is March 17th. Oh, I see. Her birthday is March 16th.B: Youre right.A: 13 B: We sang, danced and played games at the party.A: Did you have a good time?B: Yes, we did. All of us were very happy.A: 14 B: We had the party in a restaurant.A: 15 I will have my bir

19、thday party in a restaurant next time. A. Whose birthday party was it?B. How did you celebrate her birthday?C. Thats wonderful.D. When was her birthday?E. Would you like to come?F. Where did you have the party?G. Where did you go? 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. . 完形填空。（10分）Junjun wanted to buy a birthday prese

20、nt for his mother. But he 16 much money. He was not happy. He thought and thought. Then he had 17 . He could make a 18 by himself. So he made a nice card. On the front, he 19 a beautiful picture of birds and flowers. And on the back he 20 ,“To my dear mother, I love you very much. Happy birthday!” 2

21、1 his mothers birthday, Junjun gave her the present. After she saw the 22 , tears（眼淚）fell down her face. “ 23 are you crying (哭)，Mom?”Junjun asked, “You dont like it, right?”“ 24 .”She said, “I love it very much. Im the happiest（最幸福的） 25 because I have a great son like you.”( )16. A. didnt haveB. no

22、t haveC. hasD. had( )17. A. a problemB. an ideaC. a wishD. an office( )18. A. presentB. planeC. dinnerD. book( )19. A. drawsB. drawC. drewD. drawing( )20. A. saidB. writesC. wroteD. says( )21. A. AtB. InC. OutD. On( )22. A. bagB. cakeC. bookD. card( )23. A. WhenB. WhyC. WhatD. Where( )24. A. Of cour

23、seB. Of course notC. Yes, it isD. No, it isnt( )25. A. peopleB. oneC. motherD. father【課后強(qiáng)化練習(xí)】. 閱讀理解。（30分）(A)Bob is eleven years old. One day, his friend Jenny said to him, “Im going to have a birthday party on Saturday. Bob, can you come?”Bob asked his mother, and his mother said, “Yes, you can go.

24、” On Saturday afternoon, his mother said to him again, “Now, Bob, when you go to the party, you must be polite(禮貌的), and dont ask for food until someone gives it to you. ”“All right, Mom. ” Bob said, and he went to Jennys house by bike.There were many children at the party. They played games for abo

25、ut an hour, and then Jennys mother gave them some food, but she forgot Bob and didnt give him any. After a long time, he took up his plate (盤(pán)子) and said loudly, “Does anyone want a nice clean plate?”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。( )26. How old is Bob?A. Nine. B. Ten. C. Eleven.D. We dont know.( )27. When was the bi

26、rthday party?A. On Saturday. B. On Sunday. C. On Friday. D. On Monday.( )28. How did Bob go to Jennys house?A. On foot. B. By taxi. C. On his bike. D. By boat.( )29. Whose birthday is it?A. Bobs. B. Bobs mothers.C. Jennys mothers. D. Jennys.( )30. Why did Bob take up his plate?A. Because he wanted o

27、thers to look at his clean plate.B. Because he had a nice clean plate.C. Because he wanted some food.D. Because his plate was very clean.(B)Betty loved only one thing in lifechocolates. She enjoyed every kind, like chocolate cake, chocolate ice cream（冰淇淋）and so on.On Bettys birthday, her best friend

28、, Lisa, wanted to prepare(準(zhǔn)備) her dinner at a restaurant.“Well, today is my birthday and I can order anything, right?”Betty asked Lisa.“I guess so,”said Lisa,“But you shouldnt eat too much.”At the restaurant, Betty ate a lot of chocolates and a large box of chocolate ice cream. When the dinner ended

29、, she didnt look well.“You surely ate a lot!”Lisa said to her.“I know, but now I need something else.”Betty said.“What? More chocolate?”Lisa asked.“No, a doctor.”Betty said,“Im not feeling（覺(jué)得）well.”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。( )31. Bettys favorite food is _.A. cake B. ice cream C. bread D. chocolates( )32. Betty

30、 wanted to see _after dinner.A. her mother B. best friendC. a doctor D. a restaurant( )33. How was Betty after dinner?A. She was fine. B. She was not well.C. She was happy. D. We dont know.( )34. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Betty only ate a big cake for dinner.B. Lisa took Betty to dinner.

31、C. Betty and Lisa had dinner at a restaurant.D. It was Bettys birthday.( )35. From the passage（短文）, we can know _.A. Lisa is not Bettys best friendB. on Bettys birthday, Lisa bought Betty a cakeC. Betty ate too much chocolate on her birthdayD. Betty needed something else to eat(C)Rose was born on Fe

32、bruary 29th, 2019. By 2019, her parents had 6 birthday parties for her. But most(大多數(shù)) of them were on February 28th. One day, she knew that only February 29th was her real (真實(shí)的) birthday. It comes every four years, so she didnt want to have birthday parties on February 28th any more. After that, she

33、 had only one party. That was in the year 2019. On that day her grandparents, all her uncles, aunts and cousins came to her home to celebrate her birthday. She got so many presents. She thinks its much more interesting to have a birthday party every four years.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成任務(wù)。任務(wù)一：判斷正（T）誤（F）。（ ）36. Roses

34、 parents had a birthday party for her on February 28th every year.（ ）37. In the year 2019, Rose had a birthday party on February 29th.任務(wù)二：填空。38. By 2019, Rose had _birthday parties.任務(wù)三：回答問(wèn)題。39. Why does Rose want to have her birthday party on February 29th._任務(wù)四：翻譯畫(huà)線的句子。40. _第三部分 寫(xiě)作（25分）. 詞匯部分。（10分）(

35、A)根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。41. Did you watch the _ (有魔力的) trick show on TV last night? It was so interesting.42. The boy comes from a _ (貧窮的) family.43. _ (每人) had a good time at Lucys birthday party.44. The food in this restaurant is very _ (美味的). We all like eating here.45. We all _ (忘記) the time bec

36、ause it was a great party.(B)根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。46.Who _ (blow) out the candles last night?Ann did.47.Its a _（sun）day today. Lets go for a picnic.Good idea!48. Maria usually does some _(wash) after school.49.Did he hurt _ (him) in the accident?No, not at all.50. The young woman _(bring)some toys f

37、or the children last Monday. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換。（每空一詞）（5分）51.I did my homework at home yesterday. (改為否定句)I _ _ my homework at home yesterday.52.Lucy sang a Chinese song at her birthday party. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句)_ Lucy _ a Chinese song at her birthday party?53.I had a good time in Beihai Park last week. (改為同義句)I _ _ in Beih

38、ai Park last week.54.Our school art festival was very nice. (對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))_ _ your school art festival?55.Lucy and Lily sang English songs and performed ballet at the party. (對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))_ _ Lucy and Lily _ at the party?. 書(shū)面表達(dá)。（10分）根據(jù)提示寫(xiě)一篇5060個(gè)詞的短文。提示：今天你參加了Lucy 的生日聚會(huì)，大家給她帶去了很多禮物，Lucy 很喜歡。生日聚會(huì)上有一塊大蛋糕，上面有十三支點(diǎn)

39、燃的蠟燭。Lucy 許了愿之后，把蠟燭吹滅了。大家在聚會(huì)上進(jìn)行了表演，你表演了中國(guó)功夫，Ellen 跳了舞，Susan 唱了英文歌，大家玩得很開(kāi)心。 _ 1. A fall down “摔倒”，fall off “從上掉下來(lái)”，根據(jù)yesterday可知用過(guò)去式fell，故選A。2. B 考查祈使句否定形式的答語(yǔ)。I wont do that again.“我不再那樣做了”。3. C 考查固定詞組。by hand“手工”。4. D 考查固定短語(yǔ)tell sb. to do sth.“告訴某人做某事”。5. B 考查 enjoy oneself “過(guò)得愉快”；根據(jù)答語(yǔ)Yes, we do. 可知

40、you指“你們”，oneself應(yīng)用yourselves。故選B。6. A 考查交際用語(yǔ)，別人對(duì)你說(shuō)“生日快樂(lè)”，你應(yīng)該說(shuō)“謝謝”。7. D 考查 Whats wrong （with sb. /sth. ）及Whats the matter （with sb. /sth. ）句型。wrong 前無(wú)定冠詞the，而matter前一定要加定冠詞the， 根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可知B錯(cuò)，故選D。8. C Im afraid用于禮貌的表達(dá)令人不愉快，失望或感到遺憾的事，其后常接一個(gè)完整的句子。9. A 考查交際用語(yǔ)This way, please.用于指路。10. C 考查特殊疑問(wèn)句的一般過(guò)去時(shí)，由yesterda

41、y可知用did，故選C。.11. G 12. A 13. B 14. F 15. C.16. A 根據(jù)上一句Junjun想給媽媽買(mǎi)一份生日禮物，和后一句他不開(kāi)心，可知他沒(méi)有錢(qián)。17. B have an idea“有了想法，想到一個(gè)主意”。18. A 自己制作生日禮物。19. C 本文敘述的是過(guò)去的事情，應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，draw為不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞，其過(guò)去式為drew。20. C 在卡片的背面，他寫(xiě)了。21. D on ones birthday“在某人生日的時(shí)候”。22. D Junjun的媽媽看到卡片之后，淚流滿面。23. B Junjun以為他媽媽不喜歡他做的生日卡，所以問(wèn)了一句“為什么哭?”24. B Of course not. 是對(duì)上一句You dont like it, right?的否定。雙重否定即肯定，表達(dá)他媽媽的喜歡。25. C 根據(jù)文章最后一句because I have a great son like you.可知此處為最幸福的媽媽?zhuān)蔬xC。. (A)26. C