人教新目標(biāo)版八年級(jí)下冊Unit-3-Could-you-please-clean-your-room詞組句型知識(shí)點(diǎn)語法

1、Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?組句型知識(shí)點(diǎn)語法【應(yīng)掌握的詞組】1 .gooutfordinner出去吃飯2 .stayoutlate在外面待到很晚3 .gotothemovies去看電影4 .getaride搭車5 .workon從事6 .finishdoingsth.完成做某事7 .cleanandtidy干凈整潔8 .dothedishes洗餐具9 .takeouttherubbish倒垃圾10 .foldyour/theclothes疊衣服11 .sweepthefloor掃地12 .makeyour/thebed整理床鋪13 .cleantheliv

2、ngroom清掃客廳14 .noproblem沒問題15 .welcomesb.歡送某人16 ehomefromschool/work放學(xué)/下班回家17 .throwdown扔下18 .sitdown坐下19 eover過來20 .takesb.forawalk帶某人去散步21 .allthetime一直；總是22 .allday/evening整日/夜23 .dohousework做家務(wù)24 .shoutback大聲回應(yīng)25 .walkaway走開26 .sharethehousework分擔(dān)家務(wù)27.acomfortablehome個(gè)舒適的家1.1 insurprise驚訝地29 .get

3、somethingtodrink拿點(diǎn)喝的東西30 .watchoneshow觀看一個(gè)節(jié)目31 .hangout閑逛32 .passsb.sth.把某物傳給某人1.1 lendsb.sth.把某物借給某人34 .getsth.wet使某物弄濕35 .hatetodosth.討厭做某事36 .dochores做雜務(wù)37 .helpsb.(to)do/withsth?幫助某人干某事38 .bringatent帶頂帳篷來39 .buysomesnacks買些小吃40 .gotothestore去商店1.1 invitesb.toaparty邀請某人參加聚會(huì)42 .makesb.dosth.使某人做某事

4、43 .enoughstress足夠的壓力44 .awasteoftime浪費(fèi)時(shí)間45 .inorderto為了46 .getgoodgrades取得好成績47 .minddoingsth.介意做某事48 .dependon依賴；依靠49 .developchildren'sinde曲窗耐的獨(dú)立性50 .lookafter/takecareof照顧；照看51.doone'psrtindoingsth.做某人分內(nèi)的事【應(yīng)掌握的句型】1. Couldyouplease.dosth.?Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?你能整理一下你的房間嗎？2. Ihaveto

5、dosomework.我必須干些活.3. CouldI+dosth.?CouldIuseyourcomputer?我可以用一下你的電腦嗎？4. Shewon'tbehappyifsheseesthissue果她看到這樣亂七八糟的話,她會(huì)不快樂的.5. Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.整整一周,她什么家務(wù)活都不干了,我也一樣.6. MymomcameoverassoonasIsatdowninfrontoftheTV.我一在電視機(jī)前坐下,我媽媽就過來了.7. hate+todo/doingsth.Ihatetodochor

6、es.我討厭做雜務(wù).【語法聚焦】學(xué)習(xí)禮貌的提出請求一、學(xué)習(xí)表示禮貌的提出請求：請你.好嗎？Couldyouplease+dosth?Couldyou+dosth?Wouldyouplease+dosth?Wouldyou+dosth?肯定答復(fù)：Sure.當(dāng)然可以O(shè)fcourse.當(dāng)然可以Noproblem.沒問題I'dloveto.我很樂意否認(rèn)答復(fù)：Sorry.對不起I'dloveto我很樂意.butIhaveto/must/should.e.g.:1、A:你能清掃一下我們的院子嗎？Couldyoupleasecleanouryard?B:當(dāng)然.我很樂意.Sure.I'

7、dloveto.C:對不起.我很樂意.但我必須首先做作業(yè).Sorry.I'dloveto.ButIhavetodomyhomeworkfirst. 2、請你翻開燈好嗎？Wouldyoupleaseturnonthelight? 3、請關(guān)上門好嗎？Wouldyouclosethedoor? 二、學(xué)習(xí)請求允許： 我能.嗎？/我們能.嗎？CouldI/we+dosth?CouldI/weplease+dosth? 肯定答復(fù)：Sure.當(dāng)然可以O(shè)fcourse.當(dāng)然可以Noproblem.沒問題Yes,youcan.是的你可以 否認(rèn)答復(fù)：Sorry.對不起./No,youcan't.不

8、,不行Youhaveto/must/should.first.e.g.:我可以借你的車嗎？CouldIborrowyourcar?watchTV?goswimming?/gofishing?/gocamping?/goshoppingplaysoccer?gotothemovies?Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?1.Peter,couldyoupleasetakeoutthetrash?®得,你能把垃圾倒了嗎？Couldyoupleasedosth滸你做好嗎？用于提出請求,希望得到對方的肯定答復(fù),說話的語氣比擬客氣委婉.Could不,星can的討夫

9、式,工委婉、禮取的說,法°答復(fù)用can【常用答語】肯定答復(fù)：Sure./Ofcourse./Certainly./Noproblem.否認(rèn)答復(fù)：Sorry,Ican't2、takeout取出v+adv【注】：跟代詞做賓語,代詞放中間；跟名詞做賓語,印放在中間,也印放在后邊Histeethhurtbadly.Thedentisttakethemout.【短語】takeoutthetrash倒垃圾takeawalk散步takeaway拿走,取走takebackUG同takeplace特±takeoff下：劉飛3.Canyoudothedishes?那你可以洗盤子嗎？do

10、thedishes洗碗【結(jié)構(gòu)1】dothe+名詞：dothedishes/laundry洗餐具/衣服【結(jié)構(gòu)2】dothe+動(dòng)詞-ingdothecleaning清掃衛(wèi)生結(jié)構(gòu)3doone's名詞doone'shousework/homewor做家務(wù)/家庭作業(yè)【結(jié)構(gòu)4】dosome+動(dòng)詞-ingdosomereading/shopping讀寫書/購物4、CouldIatleastfinishwatchingthisshow?至少讓我看完這個(gè)節(jié)目可以嗎？1】CouldIdoasth?我可以做嗎？用于表達(dá)請求,語氣比擬委婉.CouldIgooutwithmyclassmatethisw

11、eekend?2】atleast至少,多指數(shù)量或程度上的最低限度.反atmost至少,不超過Nowallofusexerciseatleastanhouradayandoutsideschool.3】finishv結(jié)束；完成finishdoingsth做完某事Canyoufinishreadingthesebooksbefore10o'clock?Yes,Ican.5、IthinktwohoursofTVisenoughforyou!我覺得你看兩個(gè)小時(shí)的電視已經(jīng)足夠了.1】twohoursofTV表示時(shí)間、距離、金額、度量等詞語作主語時(shí),通常被視作整體,謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式Howtime

12、isflies!Threeyearsisbereallyashorttime./作形容見夠的,充分的在句中作定語或表語解析2enoughIdon'thaveenoughmoneywithme.作副詞足夠；充分放在形容詞；副詞后Theriverisdeepenoughforswimming.【t己】Mr.Smithhasenoughmoney,butheisn'tkindenoughtohelpothers.【注意】enough修飾名詞時(shí),置于名詞前；修飾形容詞時(shí),置于形容詞之后.6、Couldyoutakeouttherubbish,foldtheclothesanddothe

13、dishes?你能把垃圾倒了.把衣服疊好,再把碗洗了嗎？【解析】takeout拿出；取出take的用法：Pleasetakesomebookstotheclassroom.廠拿；取/吃；喝；服用Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.take乘車；船等Theyusuallytakethebustowork.花費(fèi)時(shí)間；金錢Ittakesmetwohourstodomyhomeworkeveryday.【拓展】take構(gòu)成的短語：takeawalk去散步takearest休息takecareof照顧takeoff脫下；起飛takeup占據(jù)takedown拿下takeone&#

14、39;stime;慢慢來takeone'stemapure量體溫7.TheminuteIsatdowninfrontoftheTV,mymomcameover.我剛坐在電視機(jī)前面,我媽媽就過來了.【解析1】theminute=assoonas.就Pleasewritetometheminuteyougetthere.解析2infrontofinfrontofWWJinthefrontof指在物體外部的前面Thereisabikeinfrontoftheclassroom.指在物體內(nèi)部的前面Ourteacherisstandinginthefrontoftheclassroom記Thed

15、riversatinthefrontofthecar.Thepolicemanstoodinfrontofthecar.【注意】有the無the區(qū)別大:attable吃飯；進(jìn)餐atthetabel在桌邊Iinhospital住院inthehospital在醫(yī)院不一定看病【解析3】comeover過來【拓展】come短語：comeupwith想出comefrom=befrom來自,出生于comealong走吧,過來,快點(diǎn)comeout出來,花開,照片沖洗出comeacross偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)comeback回來cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)comedown下來comein/into進(jìn)入,進(jìn)來comeon趕緊,力口

16、油comeandgo來來去去comeup上來來7. YouwatchTVailthetimeandneverhelpoutaroundthehouse!你總是看電視,從不幫助做家務(wù)！allthetime=always一直；總是8. I'mgsstiredasyouare!我和你一樣累！【解析】as.as.和樣9. Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandeitherdidI.一周的時(shí)間,她不做任何家務(wù),我也不做.【解析】neither+助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語某人主語也不neither兩者者B不neithernor、不也,不,連接兩個(gè)詞做主語,謂

17、語動(dòng)詞由后一個(gè)主語確定NeitherTomnorJimisastudent表達(dá)“也不那么用"Neither/Nor+be/V助/V情+主Thefirstonewasn'tbedherwasthesecond.10. Thenextday,mymomcamehomefromworktfindthehousecleanandtidy.第二天,媽媽下班回到家后發(fā)現(xiàn)房間很干凈、整潔.【解析】find+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語【注】findffoundfouncHV找(1)findsb.doingsth發(fā)王貝,某人他T某事(2)findit+adj.+todosth發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事很finditdi

18、fficult/hardtodosth發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事很困難Shefound_it_hardtofinishtheworkbyherself.11. Sheaskednsurprise她吃驚地問道.【解析】insurprise驚奇地；吃驚地surprisev使吃,原surprisingadj.令人吃,原的surprisedadj.吃,原的toone'ssurprise某人吃驚的是insurprise吃驚地besurprisedat對感至U吃驚Tomysurprise(使我吃,原的是),hegotthefirstprizeintheexam.12. "I'soldo,Mom.

19、Ifinishunderstandthatweneedtosharethehouseworktohaveacleanandcomfortablehome."Ireplied.對不起,媽媽.我終于理解為了擁有一個(gè)干凈、舒適的家我們需要共同來分擔(dān)家務(wù).我答復(fù)說.【解析1】needv需要用于肯定句,是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞.人做上語,sb.needtodosth某人需要做某事(2)物做主語.sthneeddoingsth=sthneedtobedone®Studentsneedtohave(have)agoodrestinstudying.Thewatchneedsmending(mend).

20、用于否認(rèn)句或疑問句,是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(1)needn't=don'thve必要(2)need,must弓I導(dǎo)的一般疑問句.肯定會(huì)的用must,否認(rèn)答復(fù)用needntMustIgotherenow?Yesyoumust/No,youneedn't【解析2】share分享；共用sharesth分享或共用某物sharesthwithsb.與某人分享某物(AllhisfriendsSharedhishappinesswhenhewonthematch.13. CouldIhangoutwithmyfriendsafterthemovie?看完電影后我能和朋友們一起閑逛嗎？【解析】ha

21、ngout閑逛hangup巴懸掛/掛起14. Couldyoupleasepassmethesal?爾能把,鹽狒給我嗎?【解析】passv給；遞；走過；通過passsb.sth某物I弟給某人Passon傳涕Pleasepassthepaperontotheotherstudents.v誦I寸；路I寸Ipassyourhome.vI甬I寸(測試)；及格Tomcanpasshismathexam.15. CouldIborrowthatbook?K能借下你那本書看嗎、Couldyoulendmesomemoney你能借我些錢嗎？【解析】borrow/lend/keep(1)borrow借入,與fr

22、om連用,龍指中語【借I井來borrowsthfromsb.從某人那里借某物Youcanborrowthebookfromthelibrary.lend借出,與to搭配【指借出去】lendsbsth=lendsthtosb把某物借給某人Hedoesn,twantiendhisbookto,others.(3)keep保存,保存(延續(xù)動(dòng)詞,可以與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用)【指借一段時(shí)間】己】Iwantto_borrowabikefrommyfriendbuthedidnlenqtittome,becauseTomhadkeptitfortwodays.16. IcutmyfingerandItry

23、inghotitogetitwet.我的手指割傷了,傷口不能弄濕.【解析】try(not)todosth努力(不)做某事.tryv試圖,設(shè)法,努力【拓展】(1)tryon試穿(2) trytodosth努力做某事【側(cè)重盡力做】(3)trydoingsth試圖估攵某事【側(cè)I重嘗試估攵】(4)tryonebesttodosth=doone'sbesttodQ妣最大努力估攵某事17. Ihatetodochores.我討厭做家務(wù).hatetodosth討厭做某事,表示某次具體行為或動(dòng)作.Ihatetotroublehim.hatedoingsth不愿意做某事表示經(jīng)?；蛄?xí)慣性行為或動(dòng)作.She

24、hatessmokinginher700m.18. CouldIaskyoutohelpmewithsomechoresthen?那我能請求你幫我做些雜活嗎？【解析】asksb.todosth要求某人做某事.askfor請求,要某物asksb.aboutsth向某人詢問關(guān)于某事(1)asksb.forhelp向某人請求幫助(2)asksb.(not)todosth請求某人做某事ask構(gòu)成的短語：短語含義asksb.todosth請某人做某事asksb.nottodosth不讓某人做杲事asksbforsth問某人要某物askforhelp尋求幫助19.Ifinishmyhomeworkwhil

25、eyouhelpmewiththedishes.當(dāng)你幫我洗盤子的時(shí)候,我將完成我的家庭作業(yè).【解析1】finishdoingsth完成某事Canyoufinish_reading_thesebooksbefore10o'clock?Yes,Ican.【解析2】whileconj.在期間；當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候“While引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞只能是延續(xù)動(dòng)詞_While_thechildrenhavefun,parentscantakedancelessonsonthebeach.【解析3】helpsb.w讓hsth.在某事上幫助某人.注helpv幫助helpfuladj.有幫助的(1)help

26、sb.dosth.=helpsb.withsth.幫助某人做某事能人的幫助之下(2)withthehelpofsb.=withone(3)withoutthehelpof沒有在的幫助之下Ithinkreadingisvery_helpful(help)._Withoutyourhelp,wecouldn'tcatchthethief.20. CouldIinvitemyfriendstoaparty我能邀請我的朋友們來聚會(huì)嗎?【解析】invitesb.toSp.邀請某人去某地【解析】invitevinvitationn邀請(1) invitesb.todosth邀請某人做某事(2)in

27、vitesb.to冊點(diǎn)邀請某人去某地1.1 Idon'ndurstandwhysomeparentsmaketheirkidshelpwithhouseworkandchoresathome.我不理解為什么有些父母在家讓孩子們幫助做家務(wù)和雜務(wù).【解析】makesb.dosth讓某人做某事makemademade做,制I作,使得(1) makesb/sth+形容詞讓某人或某物makeyouhappy(2) makesb/sthdosth使某人做某事makemelaugh.Colorscanchangeourmoodsandmakeus_feel_happyorsad,energetico

28、rsleep.22 .Theydonhavetimetostudyanddohouseworktoo.他們也沒有時(shí)間來學(xué)習(xí)家務(wù)和做家務(wù).【解析】havetimetodosth.有時(shí)間做某事havetime=befree有空23 .Houseworkisawasteoftheirtime.做家務(wù)是在浪費(fèi)他們的時(shí)間.【解析】awasteof浪費(fèi)awasteoftime浪費(fèi)時(shí)間awasteofmoney浪費(fèi)金錢wastev浪費(fèi)wastetime/moneyonsthwastetime/money(in)doingsth在估攵某事上花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金車戈Don'twastewater.Can'

29、;tyouseethesign“savewater"?24 .Theyshoulcfependtheirtimeonschoolworkinordertogetgoodgradesandgetintoagooduniversity.為了取得好成績并考上一所好大學(xué),他們應(yīng)該把時(shí)間用在學(xué)習(xí)上.【解析1】spend.onsth在某事上花費(fèi)spend/pay/cost/take_花費(fèi)(1)spendspentspenfiv費(fèi),主語是人sb.+spend+寸間/錢+onsthsb.+spend+M間/錢+(in)doingsthspendon=payfor支付Hespendstoomuchti

30、meonthecomputergames.Remembertospendsometime_with_yourlovedones,becausethey'notgoingtobearoundforever.Myfather_spentonehundredthousandyuanonhisnewcar.(2) paypaidpOdV:上語是人sb.+pay+錢+forsthIpay10yuanforthebook.Howmuchdidyou_pay_forthiscomputer?Fivehundreddollars.(3) costcostvo翦費(fèi),上語是某物或某事 sthcostsb.

31、+錢某物花費(fèi)某人多少錢Anewcomputercostsmea10tofmoney.Iboughtanewsweaterlastweekend.Itcost_me120yuan.(4)taketooktakenv Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.做某事花費(fèi)某人多長時(shí)間Ittakeshim3hourstodohishomework.【解析2】inorderto目的是；為了后接動(dòng)詞原形.inordertodosth為了做某事Heranquicklyinordernot_tobelateforthemeeting.【解析3】getinto=enter進(jìn)入【拓展】與get

32、相關(guān)的短語：getup起床getback謖回getover克服getdressed穿衣getinto進(jìn)入get/be10st喪失getoff/on下/上車getonwellwithsb.與某人木目處得好getoutof從.出來getwarm變曖getreadyfor+n.為做準(zhǔn)備getreadytodosth.準(zhǔn)備做某事getwell康復(fù)getachance有時(shí)機(jī)、得至U時(shí)機(jī)get/gotosleepfallasleep)入睡相關(guān)：(beasleep睡著)25. Also,whentheygetolder,theywillhavetodohousrworksotherefOrthemneedd

33、oitnow.而且,當(dāng)他們長大的時(shí)候,他們也將會(huì)做家務(wù),因此,他們沒必要現(xiàn)在在做.【解析】getolder長大get/become/go的豐析：get+adj較多地與形容詞比擬級(jí)連用.Thedaysaregettinglongerandlonger.become強(qiáng)調(diào)變化的結(jié)果It'sbecomingcolderandcolder.go+adj.表示令人不快的事情gobad全懷goblind期瞳gohungry挨娥26. Itistheparents'jotprovideacleanandcomfortableenvironmentathomefortheirchildren.在

34、家為孩子們提供一個(gè)干凈、舒適的環(huán)境是父母的義務(wù).【解析】providesth.forsb.為某人提供某物providev提供providesb.withsth.(sb前介詞用for)=providesthforsb.(sth前需力口介詞with)供給某人某物相當(dāng)于：offersb.sth.=vide為應(yīng)急等做好準(zhǔn)備而提供；供給providesb.withsth.=providesthforsbB!供某人某物offer側(cè)重表示愿意給予offersb.sth.=offersthtosb.對某人提供某物offertodosth主動(dòng)提出干某事supply定期供給,強(qiáng)調(diào)替

35、代或補(bǔ)充所需物品Supplysb.withsth=supplysth.tosb為某人提供某物TheInternetprovidesus_with_alotof_informationweneed.Couldyoupleaseprovideus_withsomeinformationaboutthestudents'health：Ofcourse,it'smypleasure.27. Andanyway,Ithinkdoingchoresisnotsodifficult.無論如何,我認(rèn)為做家務(wù)并不那么難.【解析】anyway無論如何,(一般放在句首,用逗號(hào)和句子隔開)28. It

36、hinkitisimportantforchildrentolearrhowtodochoresandhelptheirparentswithhousework.我認(rèn)為對孩子們來說,學(xué)習(xí)如何做雜務(wù)并幫助他們的父母做家務(wù)是很重要的.【解析】Itisimportantforsb.todosth.對某人來說做某事是重要的29. Childrenthesedaysdependontheirparentstoomuch.現(xiàn)在的孩子太依賴他們的父母.【解析】dependon依靠；信賴Shallwegoforapicnictomorrow?Well,italldependsontheweather.30.

37、.Everyoneshoulddotheirpartinkeepingitcleanandtidy.每個(gè)人都有責(zé)任保持家里的干凈和整潔.【解析1】doone'sparS責(zé)任；盡本分Doone'spartindoingsth做某事上盡責(zé)任【解析2】keep+sth/sb.+adj.使處于某種狀態(tài)Hermotheraskedhertokeepthewindows_open_andthedoor_closed_.keep_系動(dòng)詞保持“_keep+adjWemustkeephealthy.實(shí)義動(dòng)詞保持：繼續(xù)(1) keep(on)doingsth4米續(xù)估攵某事HewasingreatpainbuthekeptonworkingHekepton_talking_aftertheballrangforclass.(2) keepsbDoingsth計(jì)某人一吉倘某事I'msorrytohavekeptyouwaitingforsolong.Myteacherkeptme_doinghome