考研保研英語口語復試常見問答集

1、2010英語口語復試常見問答集凡事只有經(jīng)過充分的準備才能得到一個完美結果。英語復試是考研必須經(jīng)歷的，而對英語口語的考查，每個學校各不相同。有的學校制定了非常詳細的標準和流程，有的只是老師的自由發(fā)揮。不管是否嚴格控制，都要提醒考生認真準備以下幾個問題：一、自我介紹，如籍貫、畢業(yè)學校、所學專業(yè)、業(yè)余喜好、性格特點、家庭基本情況等信息。二、做好用英語簡單介紹自己本科專業(yè)和報考專業(yè)的準備?？谡Z測試時，老師有可能要求你就本專業(yè)展開話題，考查你用英語講解專業(yè)術語的能力。因此，大家不僅要注意自己日常英語表達能力的提高，而且要多讀一些跟自己專業(yè)相關的外文資料以及導師的學術論著，這些都會對復試有很大幫助。一、具

2、體了解口語考試I.口試試卷形式與內(nèi)容從大綱要求上看，外語口試一般旨在考查考生的英語口語交際能力，即要求考生應該有能力參與一般性或?qū)I(yè)學術話題的討論，不僅能夠詢問事實，還能詢問抽象的信息。能夠就某一觀點的正確與否進行爭論，詳細說明一個問題、一個過程或一個事件。此外還能就某個一般性問題或所熟悉領域的問題進行闡述。為此，考生應該能夠做到下列方面：（1）使用適當、精確的口語表達思想，并能夠表達出較長的、連貫達意的話語，中途由于考慮措辭及語言的恰當性可以有正常的遲疑或停頓；（2）積極地與對話伙伴進行交流，并能夠使用有效的交流補救措施來彌補自己在談話中的過失。n.口試評分原則與方法口試教師從以下四方面評價

3、考生口語交際能力。語音語調(diào)根據(jù)考生為完成口試任務所產(chǎn)出言語的可理解程度評分。其中包括單音的清晰度，連讀、失去爆破、重音、節(jié)奏、語調(diào)是否運用的正確。只要不對理解造成影響，允許考生在英語表達中帶有母語口音。語法與詞匯根據(jù)考生使用語法和詞匯的恰當性和準確性評分。要求考生能夠運用準確的語法，其中包括時態(tài)、語態(tài)、主謂一致、單復數(shù)、句法結構等是否正確。詞匯方面要求單詞的恰當性和多樣性。允許存在一些不影響理解的錯誤。話語運用根據(jù)考生話語的條理性和連貫性評分。要求考生具有較強的語言運用能力，能夠連貫地傳遞信息、闡述觀點等，其講話的方式是否自然、流暢。允許有個別的不連貫之處。互動交際根據(jù)考生相互交流和連續(xù)表達，

4、完成交際任務的情況進行評分。要求考生能恰當?shù)剡M行應答和導入話題，所談內(nèi)容是否切題，邏輯性強。在這一方面包括使用功能性語言和方法維持交流或進行交流補救，并能主動地進行討論和展開話題。允許在交際中因組織思路和語言而出現(xiàn)個別停頓。二、重視給考官的第一印象口試教師的第一個目的是得到有關考生英語水平的初步印象。老師可以選擇日常的話題或者是根據(jù)考生的自我介紹等信息了解考生的英語水平，這一印象對于考生的最后得分至關重要。因為根據(jù)心理學測試的結果，一個有經(jīng)驗的面試官可以在口試開始后1-2分鐘之內(nèi)得出對考生評判的結論，而無需等到口試結束。在余下的時間里，口試教師多半都在按照自己初步結論的慣性思維，從考生的回答中

5、有意無意地尋找符合自己所做結論的證據(jù)來進一步證實自己的結論是正確的。其實這種思維方式不僅體現(xiàn)在各種口試中，也普遍存在于社會生活的方方面面，我們對于一個人或任何事物在最初接觸時形成的第一印象往往是很難改變的，除非發(fā)生什么戲劇性的情況，這種印象經(jīng)常是占據(jù)主導地位的。這就意味著我們應該特別注意對第一階段最初幾個問題的回答，盡管它們都是非常簡單的問題，考生絕不能掉以輕心，忽視對這些簡單問題的回答。有些考生在回答這些簡單問題時甚至會犯一些低級錯誤，給口試教師留下不好的第一印象，也影響了自己后面的正常發(fā)揮。例如：T:“Whatdoyoudo?”S:“Imtalkingwithyou.”口試教師明明在問：“

6、你是做什么的？”考生卻回答：“我正在跟你談話?！笨梢韵胂螅谠嚱處煂@樣的回答會產(chǎn)生對考生多么不利的第一印象。口語考試應該是不僅用口，還要用心回答每個問題，在回答任何問題時，不要慌慌張張地急于切入主題，大腦中迅速思考一下這個問題可能涉及到的后續(xù)問題，盡量把話題引到自己比較熟悉而口試教師又可能感興趣的話題上，而不要匆忙中為自己設下一個陷阱。比如當口試教師問你曾經(jīng)做過哪些職業(yè)或從事過哪些業(yè)余活動時，如果你的回答是“Ilikesinging”就可能被問到更多有關singing的問題，如“whoisyourfavoritesinger?”“Whatisyourfavoritesong?”“Whydoy

7、oulikehim/her/it?”等等。這就要求考生在考前要做好相應的準備，并在考試中思維敏捷，隨機應變。相關文章推薦：2010年全國研究生考試初試成績基本要求確定>>下載:新增2010年復試有聲資料>>三常見問題歸納I.部分常見問題進考場后，一般先做自我介紹，然后考官會問一些問題，考生要結合自己的經(jīng)歷和見解來準備答案，讓自己回答的問題和自我介紹融為一個整體。否則，很容易被考官抓住把柄問個沒完，這樣就容易因緊張而露出馬腳。這里列出一些考官?？嫉膯栴}，供大家參考。hometownWhereareyoufrom?Howlonghaveyoulivedthere?Howdo

8、youlikeit?Why?Doyoulivenearhere?Whereabout?Whatdoyouthinkarethegoodpointsaboutlivinginthiscity?familyCouldyoutellussth.aboutyourfamily?Whatdoesyourfamilyusuallydofortheweekend?Whatdoyouthinkaboutlivingtogetherwithyourparents?leisureDoyouhaveanyhobbies?Howdidyoubecomeinterestedinthehobbies?study/work

9、Whydoyouchoosetostudyatourinstitute?Whydoyouwanttogotograduateschoolinsteadoffindingajob?Whatareyourfavoritesubjects?Whatkindofjobdidyoudo?Haveyoueverworkedduringthevacation?Whydoyouwanttogobacktostudyinsteadofgoingonwithyourwork?Whatqualificationsareneededinordertodoyourjobwell?Whatdidyouenjoymosta

10、boutyourcampuslife?futureplansWhatdoyouexpecttoachieveduringyourstudyifyouareenrolledintothisinstitute?DoyouthinkEnglishisimportantforyourfutureplans?Inwhataspectsisitimportant?針對部分常見問題，需做出的回答（一些模板）：(1) .self-introduction（自我介紹）Goodmorning,mydearteachersandprofessors.Iamveryhappytoavailmyselfoftheopp

11、ortunitytointroducemyself.Iam*,a*（年齡）-year-oldgirl/boygraduatedfrom*University.Mymajorwas*.Four-yearstudyin*departmentgivesmeall-roundknowledgeabout*（專業(yè)名稱）.InthepasttwoyearsIhavebeenpreparingforthepostgraduateexamination.Iamaveryhard-workingpersonwithgreatperseverance.Andalso,Iamverykind-heartedaswe

12、llandreadytohelpothersespeciallywhentheyareintroubles.OwingtomykindnessImadealotoffriendsinuniversity.InmysparetimeIlikesports.Amongalltheevents,Ilikefootballbest，becauseweshoulduniteasonetoachievesuccess.Inmyopinion,itisthebestsloganofteamworkspirit.Ialsotooksomepart-timejobsasafamilytutor.Oneofmys

13、tudentsgothismarkimprovedthroughourjointeffortandIwasveryproudofthat.Thisisallformyself-introduction.IfIamluckyenoughtogetthechance,Iwilldevoteallmyselftomymajorandfocusallofmyenergyonit.(2) .reasonsformychoice（考研原因）Firstly,Ihaveaprofoundloveinmymajor,*,whichisverypracticalanduseful.Throughfouryears

14、studyinuniversityIfindtheknowledgeIhavemasteredisnotenoughtosolvesomespecificproblemsthoughIhavesatisfactorymarksinallthesubjects.SoIdecidetofurthermyeducationandtakethepostgraduateentranceexamination.Secondly,Iwanttotake*（專業(yè)）asmylifelongcareer,therefore,furtherstudyinthisfieldisstillnecessary.Inmyo

15、pinion,Icanbroadenmyhorizonandenrichtheknowledgeinthisfieldthroughthepostgraduateeducation.Itisanindispensablestepformyself-developmentinthefutureaswell.Lastbutnottheleast,Ihavealong-lastingloveoftheatmosphereofcampus.Itisfullofpassionandyouthfulspirit.Allthethingscaninspiremetoformsomefantasticthou

16、ghtsandexcellentideas.Thiskindofatmosphereisveryhelpfulforstudy.Asformychoiceofuniversities,IshouldsayIlovethisuniversityverymuch.WhenIcamehereforthefirsttimeIwasdeeplyimpressedbytheacademicatmosphereandthefaculty.Inaddition,youruniversityenjoysagoodreputationinthisfield.Ithinkasoneofthemostfamous*（

17、專業(yè)）inourcountry,itprovidespeoplewithenoughroomtogetfurtherenrichment.(3) .plansinthepostgraduatestudy（研究生期間你的計劃）First,asystematicviewof*ismyfirstandmostimportantgoalinthepostgraduatestudy.second,Iwouldliketotakemoresocialactivitiestopromotemyselfineverypossibleway.Ifpossible,Iwillgoonwith/continuemy

18、studyfordoctoratedegree.Inaword,Iamlookingforwardtomakingasolidfoundationformyfutureprofessionandlifeaftertwo/threeyearsstudyhere.(4) .abouthometown（介紹你的家鄉(xiāng)）Iamfrom*abeautifulcityinthe*（寫個方位）partof*province.（如果是省會可以加上：itisalsothecapitalcityof*province.）Itisfamousfor*（特產(chǎn)或是旅游項目）.Everywinternumerousvisi

19、torsareattractedbyits（特產(chǎn)或景物）.Thecityliesinthe*（方位）partofChinaandtheclimatethereisverysuitableforliving.Thankstothegovernment'sefforttoprotecttheenvironment,ourcityisbecomingmoreandmorebeautifulandattackspeopleallaroundtheworld.LastfiveyearswitnessesthefasteconomicdevelopmentofmyhometownduetotheO

20、peningPolicy.Ibelievemyhometownwilldefinitelybeprosperousinthefuture.AftermygraduationIwillreturntomyhometownandmakemyduecontributiontoitsdevelopment.(5) .aboutfamily（你的家庭）Ihaveahappyfamily.Inmyfamily,therearefivemembers:grandfather,father,mother,brotherandI.Myfamilyisjustlikeahand,andeachofuslikeaf

21、inger.Justastherelationshipamongfingersandhand,wefivememberslivetogetherandcannotbeseparated.Iwillintroducemyfamilytoyou.MygrandfatherMygrandfatherisahealthyoldman.Helikesmovingandbelievesthatonecanhavelonglifeonlyifhetakesexercise.So,thoughheisoverseventy,hedoesntfeeltiredafterlongwalking.MyfatherM

22、yfatherworksinaprivatehighschoolandheisthevice-headmasterofthatschool.Myfatherisadiligentman.Helikesreadingandwriting.Nomatterhowbusyheis,hemustreadsomethingusefulinhissparetime.Heoftensaysthatasateacherwhomustreadasmuchashecan.Hedoeswhathesays.Hegivesmeagoodsamplewithhisaction.MymotherMymotherisaha

23、rdworkinghousewife.Sheisakind,gentleanddiligentwoman.Shecooksandwashesforusdayafterday.However,inmymind,sheisthegreatestwomaninthisworld.NowIstudyoutofmyhome,andIalwaysmissherverymuch.Imisshercooking,Imissherspeakingtoomuch,and,ofcourse,Ialsomissourquarrelling!MybrotherMybrotherisacleverandtallboy.H

24、eisaseniorhighstudent.Iamthreeyearsolderthanhim.Helikesreading.HisfavoritewriterisYiZhongtian.Therefore,hereadsmostworkswrittenbyYiZhongtianandwatchesalltheprogramstalkedbyhim,calledBaiJiaJiangTan.Inmymind,heisathoughtfulboy.MyselfIamacollegestudent.Nextyear,Iwillgraduate.Idreammuchformyfuture.Inthe

25、future,firstIwillbeateacher.ButmaybeIwilltryotherkindsofjobs,suchasfreewriter,editor,andsoon.However,nomatterwhatismyhobby,Iwillbeonmyownstage;nomatterwhichstageIamon,Iwilldancewonderfully!(6) .aboutuniversity(你的大學)Myuniversityis.，whichismodernandsmart.Yousee,themanyoOgbuildingshereareactuallygreatl

26、ibrariesandlabs.Scientificandtechnologicaldevelopmentiseasilysmeltintheair,becausesheneverlagsbehindtheworld.Hereverlastingyouthandvigorbeamthrougheverycornerofthecampusandtheyounginschoolvivifyeverypieceofconcreteandwoodhere.Whatmakesmehappyandstrongisthatitperpetuatesmewithunfadingenergy.Anditisde

27、finitelybeneficialformetobegrantedenthusiasm.Thedeepimpressionofmyuniversityishercreativityandprofundity.Asisknowntoall,shehasawiderangeandcomprehensivestyle.NowonderIcanenjoythemulti-coloredlifehere.Everyschoolyearadiversityofcompetitionsandactivitiesareheldandalargenumberofstudentstakeactivepartin

28、them.Idoappreciatesuchastyle,andinmymindseye,sheresemblesatalltreesilhouettingwithallshapesofbrancheswhilestretchingfarintothebluesky.Undoubtedlythereisaworldofdifferencebetweenuniversityandhighschool.Universitystudentsaresupposedtoenjoymorefreedomtodevelopthemselves.However,seemsmoreconcernedaboutt

29、heefficientcooperationandteamworkamongstudentsastopreparethemforthecompetitivesociety.IbelieveupongraduationIwillbeequippedwithabundantskillstofacemoreunknownchallenges.Afterall,inmyopinion,universityisformorecultivatedcharacter,richerknowledgeandgreaterabilities.That'swhyIchose.Sheprovidesmewit

30、hwhatI'vedreamedof.Aftermygraduation,IwanttofindajobinSiemensandmakegooduseofthetheoriesIwillhavelearnedfromthisuniversity.Ihavethepotentialtobeaprofessionalmanageranddoprogrammanagement.(7) .Whydoyouchangeyourmajor?(為什么換專業(yè))IhaveshiftedmymajorfromMathematicstoQuantitativeEconomics,mainlyoutofmyi

31、nterest.Duringtheholidays,Igotthechancetoworkforacompanyasanintern,whenIfirstacquaintedmyselfwiththeknowledgeofQuantitativeEconomics,andIwasattracteddeeplybyit.Whatmore,whatIhavelearnedcanbeappliedverywelltothissubject.Meanwhile,themajorhasgainedwideapplicationandconcernforthetimebeing.Sogradually,I

32、gottheideathatIshouldtrymybesttolearnQuantitativeEconomics.(8) .Whydoyouchoosethismajor?(為什么選擇這個專業(yè))ImajorinInternationalTradeandhavegreatinterestinit.Internationaltradecurrentlybecomeincreasinglyimportantintheworldofglobalization,andthosecompaniesdesiroustofilethemselvesintotheinternationalmarketand

33、havetoconfrontplentyofissues.Thus,correspondingemphasishavebeenputontheseissuesinthisfield.Butduringmycollegestudyandinternshipperiod,IhavefoundIhavemanytostudy,soitisverynecessaryandurgentformetograspfirmlyandcomprehensivelytherelevantknowledgeofinternationaltrade.ThatiswhyIchosethismajor.NowIlookf

34、orwardtoenrichingmyscopeinthisfieldinouruniversity.(9) .CouldyoutelltheimportanceofEnglish?(您覺得英語重要嗎)Yes,itsveryimportant.Itplaysanindispensablerolebothinmyacademicstudyandfuturecareer.WhenIlookforsomelearningmaterialon-lineformyresearchpaper,theChineseinformationisusuallynotenough,andthustheEnglish

35、informationworksasanessentialcompensation.Furthermore,whenIcommandEnglish,workefficiencywillbegreatlyimprovedbecausethetimeofthetranslationbetweenlanguagesisshortened.(10) .plansinthepostgraduatestudy(研究生期間你的計劃)Ivealreadymadeaplanformypostgraduatestudy.IfluckilyIgottheadmissiontotheuniversity,Iwould

36、makegooduseofthetwo/threeyears.Youknow,threeyearsisveryshortforanaspirantpursuerforknowledge,soitsnecessarytomakeagoodplanbothformyacademicresearchandfuturecareer.First,Iwilltrymybesttograspthetheoreticalknowledgeandsetthesolidfoundationformyfurtherstudy.Second,iftimepermits,Iwilldosomepart-timejobr

37、elevanttomymajorandinthiswayIcanputthetheoryintopractice.Third,IwillapplyforadoctordegreeandifimpossibleIwillfindajobrelatedtomymajorandbecomeanexpertinthisfield.(11) .plansaftergraduation(畢業(yè)后有什么打算)Aftermygraduation,IwanttofindajobinSiemensandmakegooduseofthetheoriesIwillhavelearnedfromthisuniversit

38、y.Ihavethepotentialtobeaprofessionalmanageranddoprogrammanagement.Iloveeconomicpolicyresearch.Aftergraduation,IwanttofurthermystudyforaDoctorsdegree.ThenIllworkforaresearchinstitute.WhatsatisfiesmemostistomakecontributionsforChineseeconomicgrowth.(12) .Whatcanyoutellmeaboutyourself?(關于你自己，你能告訴我些什么？)

39、Iam21yearsold,borninHeilongjiangprovince,northeastofChina.IamnowaseniorstudentatBeijingXXUniversity.Mymajorispackagingengineering,andIwillreceivemybachelordegreeaftermygraduationinJune.Inthepastfouryears,Ihavespentmostofmytimeonstudy.IhavepassedCET4/6withaneaseandIhaveacquiredbasicknowledgeofpackagi

40、ngbothintheoryandinpractice.Besides,IhaveattendedseveralpackagingexhibitionheldinBeijingandIhavetakenatourtosomebigfactoriesthroughwhichIhavehadadeepunderstandingofdomesticpackagingindustry.ComparedtodevelopedcountriessuchasU.S.,unfortunately,althoughwehavemadeextraordinaryprogresssince1978,ourpacka

41、gingindustriesarestillunderdeveloped.ButIhavefullconfidenceinabrightfutureifonlyoureconomycankeepthegrowthpacestill.Ichoosetolearnlawinmygraduatestudybecausepursuinglawisoneofmylifelonggoals.IlikemymajorpackagingandIwontgiveupit.IfIpursuemymasterdegreehereIwillcombinelawwithmyformereducation.Iwillwo

42、rkhardinpatent,trademark,copyrightinthepackagingfield.Iamoptimisticandconfident.SometimesIprefertostayalone,reading,listeningtomusic,butIamnotlonely.Iliketochatwithmyclassmatesonvarioussubjects.Myfavoritepastimeisplayingvolleyball.Throughcollegelife,Ilearnhowtokeepbalancebetweenstudyandentertainment

43、.Bytheway,Iwasanactorofouramazingdramaclub.Ihadafewgloriousmemoriesonstage.(13) .Whatwouldyouliketobedoingwithinfiveyearsaftergraduation?(在畢業(yè)以后5年內(nèi)你想做些什么？)Fiveyearsarequitealongtime,Iwouldliketodivideitintotwopartsformyfutureplan.Inthethreeyearsofpostgraduateinthisuniversity,ifIamadmitted,Iwillspendo

44、urmyeffortsontheknowledgeofmymajorandskillsconcerned,andtrytolearnmoreinterpersonalskillsatthesametime.Afterequippingmyselffull,whenIwillgetmymastersdegree,Iinwtoillimmensemyselfthesocietyinthenexttwoyears.IwillfindajobwhichIloveandspecializeinsothatIcanmakeacontributiontoournationaswellasthesociety

45、.(14) .Whatisyourgreateststrength?(你最突出的優(yōu)點是什么？)Asformystrongeststrength,Ithinkitismyconscientiousnessinworkandlearning,whichpromotesmetodevelopunceasinglyanddevotemyselfinmyworkanddoagoodjob.Ithinkitishelpfulformyfuturework.給大家列舉一些關于特長常用的詞：1. 一般描述特長的形容詞honest誠實easy-going隨和energetic精力充沛的quick-learnin

46、g學習能力強的confident自信2. 表示特長的名詞：perseverance堅持dedication奉獻team-spirit團隊精神leadershipskills領導能力positiveattitude樂觀態(tài)度flexible靈活helpfulness樂于助人caring關心他人senseofhumor.幽默感cheerfulness樂觀friendliness友愛adaptability適應能力problem-solvingworkwellwithothersgetalongwellwithothers與人相處和睦workunderpressure能承受壓力focusonproje

47、cts專一善于與他人合作(15) .Whatisyourgreatestweakness?(你最大的弱點是什么？)1. 相關表達：belackofexperience缺乏經(jīng)驗belackofproperplanning缺乏合理的計劃drivemyselfworktoohard辛苦工作sethighgoals制定高目標beeagertocompleteanassignment急于完成任務criticaltoothers對其他人要求嚴格2. 相關句型：MygreatestweaknessliesinMygreatestweaknessisIam，Ithinkthatismygreatestweak

48、ness.ImaperfectionistthatIalwaysrequiremyselfgetajobwelldone.3. 范例Thereisnoperfectmanintheworld,sodoI.IfeelthatmygreatestweaknessisthatIoftendevotenearlyallthetimeinwork.SometimesIevenforgettodosomeexcises.Althoughthisweaknessmakesmesadsometimes,Itrymybesttoovercomeit.(16) .Howdoyoufeelaboutyourprog

49、resstoday?(對于你至今所取得的進步你是怎樣看的？)Tobefrank,Imadeagreatprogressinthepastfewyearswiththehelpofmyclassmatesandfriendsandundertheguidanceofmyteachers.Inacademicaspect,Iacquiredmuchbasicknowledgeofthisfieldfromtextbooksandlearnthowtosolveproblemswiththem.Inotheraspects,Igotalongwellwithallmyclassmatesandgainedtheirfriendshipandrespect.WhatismoreimportantisthatIlearnttoworkwiththeothersandnowIhaveagoodsenseofteamwork.Allinall,thelastfewyearsarereallyimportantforme.問完上邊問題后，考生有時需要就一個話題進行自我陳述。在此也列舉了一些?？荚掝}，僅供參考：(1) .WhydoyouchooseRenminUniversitytostudyMPA?TellmealittleaboutRenminUniversityfromyou