外研版必修一module6重點知識與練習

1、. 單詞薈萃1access n接近；通路 _ adj. 易接近的；可進入的2defence n. 保護；防衛(wèi) _ v保護；防衛(wèi)；捍衛(wèi) 3 _ v. 創(chuàng)造；發(fā)明creator n. 創(chuàng)建者， 創(chuàng)造者creation n. 創(chuàng)造， 發(fā)明(物) _ adj. 有創(chuàng)造力的， 創(chuàng)造性的creativity n. 創(chuàng)造力4_ n發(fā)明 _ v. 發(fā)明inventor n. 發(fā)明者5permission n. 許可 _ v. 許可， 允許6 _ v. 集中(注意力、思想等) concentration n集中；專注7definite adj. 明確的， 確切的；肯定的 _ adv. 明確地； 肯定地8inde

2、pendent adj. 獨立的 _ n獨立 _ adj. 依賴的；依靠的 _ v依賴， 依靠9_ n. 弊端；缺點advantage n. 優(yōu)點， 長處10. _ v. 縮短 _ adj. 短的， 短缺的shortage n. 不足；缺少.短語檢測7 / 71注冊， 登錄 2注銷 3由組成 4也 5作為而出名 6下降 7提出 8從那時起 9使用/登錄互聯(lián)網 10在因特網上 11(把注意力等)集中在 12與比起來 13做某事猶豫不決. log on log off consist of as well be/become known as go down come up with from t

3、hat moment on access/have access to the Internet on the Internet concentrate on/upon compared with/to hesitate to do sth. .佳句再現(xiàn)1BernersLee _to use the Internet, not just universities and the army. 貝爾納斯·李使每個人都可能用上網絡， 而不僅僅是大學和軍隊使用。2Everyone in the world can _the Internet _ his World Wide Web syst

4、em.使用他的萬維網， 世界上的每一個人都可以上網。3I _this idea, _ the subject of learning English. 我贊同這個觀點， 尤其是關于學英語這個話題。4. _of mobile phone users _reach 500 million by 2007.到2007年為止預計手機用戶將達到5億。5Two percent of the total population of China _the Internet, _45 percent in the USA and 15 percent in Japan.與美國上網人數的45%及日本的15%相比，

5、 中國只有總人口的2%能夠使用互聯(lián)網。6.Text messages are much cheaper than _ a mobile phone, and you can _by shortening the words that you use.發(fā)短信比打電話便宜得多， 并且你能夠通過縮短短消息內容來節(jié)省更多的錢。詞匯學習1containvto have or hold (sth.) within itself包含， 容納；(to keepunder control, hold back)控制，抑制(情感)container n. 容器， 集裝箱【易混辨析】contain和include(

6、1)contain指作為組成部分而被“包含”或“容納”在內， 或指某容器中裝有、盛有某物。(2)include側重于作為整體的一部分而被包括進去。including常作介詞使用， 但仍具有現(xiàn)在分詞的特點。如：The band played many songs, including some of my favourites. 樂隊演奏了許多歌曲， 包括幾首我最喜愛的。這句話也可以說：The band played many songs, some of my favourites included. included為過去分詞， 與some of my favorites 一起構成獨立主格結

7、構。【活學活用】 (1)Sea water _ salt. 海水中含有鹽分。 (2)She was so angry that she couldnt _. 她氣得控制不住自己。 (3)Everyone took part in the fight against the flood, _.每個人都參加了抗洪斗爭， 包括老人。2accessn. (常與to連用)( the right to enter a place, use sth., see sb. etc)接近， (使用或見到的)機會， 權利；(a way of entering or reaching a place)通道， 入口v.

8、 (to reach, enter or use sth.)使用；接近(1)accessible adj. 可到達的， 可使用的；易接近的(常與to連用)(2)have/gain/get access to 可以使用/見到be accessible to 易接近的， 能進入的【活學活用】(1)Only a few people _ the full facts of the case. 只有少數幾個人能看到有關該案全部事實的材料。(2)The only _ their house is along that narrow road. 只有沿著那條狹窄的路走才能到達他們的房子。(3)Dictio

9、naries should be put _ they will be easily _. 詞典應放在容易夠到的地方。3concentratev. (to focus ones attention on) 專心于， 致力于；集中(注意力)(1)concentration n. 專心， 專注；關注(2)concentrate (ones attention/efforts) on/upon(doing) sth. 集中精力于某事， 專心于某事【溫馨提示】與concentrateon意義接近的短語有：fix ones attention/eyes on/upon focus (ones atten

10、tion) onbe absorbed in bury oneself in/be buried in 【活學活用】(1)We must _improving education. 我們必須致力于改進教育工作。(2)I cant _my work when Im tired. 我累了就無法集中精力工作。4designn. 圖樣；設計；裝飾圖案 v. 設計；(to plan or develop sth. for a specific purpose)意欲(1)designer n. 設計者(2)by design 故意(3)be designed to do 目的是做designfor/be

11、designed for 打算， 目的是；設計作(某種用途)【活學活用】(1)The book _ children only. 這本書是專為兒童設計的。(2)The programme _help children who have dropped out of school because of poverty. 這項計劃的目的是幫助那些因為貧困而失學的兒童。5expectv. 預料， 預期；期待， 等待， 期望；料想(1)expectation n. 期待，預期；pl.前程， 成功的前景(2)expect (sb.) to do 期待/料想/指望(某人)做某事be expected to

12、 do sth.應該做某事as expected 按料想的expect too much/a lot of sb. 對某人要求過高/很高(3)live up to ones expectations 不辜負某人的期望【易混辨析】1expect, hope和wish (1)含義上：expect 作“期待， 期望”解， 側重于相信或認為有實現(xiàn)可能的愿望。hope 作“希望”解， 主要用來表示主觀上的愿望， 并對其實現(xiàn)抱有信心。wish 作“但愿， 希望”解， 表示某種未完成或不易完成的愿望。(2)搭配上：expect/wish (sb.) to dohope to do expect sth./w

13、ish for sth./hope for sth. wish 雙賓語expect/hope/wishthat從句【溫馨提示】wish的賓語從句常表示沒能實現(xiàn)的或不易實現(xiàn)的愿望， 要用虛擬語氣。I hope that you can tell us the truth. 我希望你能告訴我真相。We hope you to meet us at the station. (錯誤)I wish you to go to Beijing with me next year. 我希望你明年和我一起去北京。How I wish for his help. 我多么希望他能幫我。We wish you su

14、ccess. 我們祝你成功。I wish (that) I were a millionaire. 我真希望我是個百萬富翁。2. expect和waitexpect 表示“期待， 等待”時， 側重于心里的期待；而wait側重于行動上的等待。You can expect us for lunch. 你可以等我們一起吃午飯。When I saw Lily, she was waiting for the bus. 我看到莉莉時， 她正在等車?！净顚W活用】根據語境用expect、hope或wish填空(1) The journey was not as nice as we had _. (2) Y

15、ou cant _ children to be quiet all the time.(3) I _ you a happy new year. (4) I am _ my mothers letter.(5) I _ I hadnt made the mistake. (6) Everyone is _ to come on time. (7) Everyone _ for peace. (8) Dont _ too much of me. 短語學習as well也， 還 as well as 而且【溫馨提示】(1) as well相當于too, 通常置于句末， 用于肯定句中。(2)as

16、well as作“而且， 還有”講時， 用來連接并列的成分。當連接主語時， 謂語動詞應和前面的主語在人稱和數上保持一致。類似用法的還有：together with, with, along with, rather than等?！净顚W活用】(1)Im coming to London and my sisters coming _. 我要來倫敦， 我妹妹也會來。 (2)Email, as well as telephones, _in daily communication. 和電話一樣， 電子郵件在日常通信中也起著重要的作用。1BernersLee made it possible for

17、everyone to use the Internet, not just universities and the army. 貝爾納斯·李使每個人都可能用上網絡， 而不僅僅是大學和軍隊使用。句型公式it作形式賓語， 不定式短語或從句作真正的賓語(1)主語謂語itadj. (for sb.) to do sth.(2)主語謂語itn. to do sth.(3)主語謂語itadj./n. that從句【活學活用】(1)I dont think _ without much work. 我認為要想精通外語不付出艱苦的勞動是不可能的。(2)He _to visit his first

18、 teacher every year. 他每年都去看望他的啟蒙老師， 這成了一個習慣。 (3)He made _that he would resign. 他明確表示他要辭職。2At the moment, about 80 percent of web traffic is in English, but this percentage is going down. 目前， 大約80%的網絡流量所用的語言是英語， 但這個比例正在下降。句型公式百分數或分數作主語構成的句型 (1)可數名詞單數單數謂語動詞 (2)不可數名詞單數謂語動詞百分數/分數of (3)可數名詞復數復數,謂語動詞 (4)有

19、復數含義的單數名詞復數,謂語動詞 (如population，people) 復數,謂語動詞 【活學活用】(1)Sixty percent of the pupils _in this primary school. 這所小學百分之六十的學生是男孩。(2)70% of the surface on the earth _. 地球表面的70%被水所覆蓋。(3)Two thirds of the population in this country _ in the major cities around the coast. 這個國家三分之二的人口居住在沿海的大城市里。3.What do you

20、think these messages mean？你認為下列文本信息的意思是什么？【句式點撥】句型為：特殊疑問詞do you think/believe/suppose等陳述句？do you think 作插入語， 它的插入不影響句子的完整性。do you think/believe/suppose等作插入語與特殊疑問句結合， 【活學活用】Where _after he retires? 你認為他退休后會住在哪里？ .單詞拼寫1The remote desert area is _ (可進入的) only by helicopter. 2He logged on less _ (經常) th

21、an before. 3Its illegal to read peoples private letters without p_. 4Weve c_ a beautiful new building out of a ruin. 5A truck went out of control and c_ into the back of a bus. .選詞填空go down, have access to， compare with， come up with， hesitate to (do)1She _a new idea for increasing sales. 2If you ne

22、ed help, dont _call me. 3Facing the financial crisis, the price of housing _sharply, especially in big cities.4Students must _a good library.5. _what he had already, the new stamps were not very interesting.單項填空12010·福建卷 Drunk driving，which was once a _ occurrence, is now under control.A. gener

23、al B. frequent C. normal D. particular【解析】 B考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：酒后駕車在過去曾經是經常發(fā)生的事情，現(xiàn)在已經被控制住了。general普遍的，全面的，總體的，整體的；frequent時常發(fā)生的，常見的；normal正常的；particular特殊的，特別的，特有的。2Duty is an act or a course of action that people _ you to take by social customs, law or religion.A. persuade B. request C. instruct D. expec

24、t【解析】 D考查動詞詞義辨析。expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事，這里表示“義務是人們期待你依據法律、社會風俗等所采取的舉動”。32010·遼寧卷 The fact that she was foreigner made _ difficult for her to get a job in that country.A. so B. much C. that D. it【解析】 D考查it的用法。句中for her to get a job in that country是動詞不定式的復合結構作made的賓語，difficult是賓語補足語，此處要用it作

25、形式賓語。句意：她是外國人的事實使得她在那個國家很難找到工作。4The system has been designed to give students quick and easy _ to the digital resources of the library.Aaccess Bpassage Cway Dapproach【解析】 A考查名詞詞義辨析。access 意為“接近，(使用或見到的)機會，權利”等，常與to連用。句意：該系統(tǒng)的目的是為了讓學生能夠快捷、便利地使用圖書館的數字資源。5Frank put the medicine in the top drawer to make

26、 sure it would not be _ to the kids.Aaccessible Brelative Cacceptable Dsensitive【解析】 A考查形容詞詞義辨析。be accessible to為能夠接近； be relative to和有關系； be acceptable to為所接受； be sensitive to對敏感， 易接受。6Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it _ . Acollected Bcontained Cloaded Dsaved【解析】 B考查動詞詞義辨析。根據句意：好奇包里裝了什么。collect收集；contain包含，裝有；load裝載；save節(jié)約，拯救。故選B選項。7There