2018浙江高考英語語法填空B及解析

1、201浙江高考英語二輪集訓(23) 語法填空第 16頁及解析專題限時集訓(二十三) 語法填空( )A(2017 ·石家莊市教學質(zhì)量檢測二)Felicity Miller ， a 32- year- old Britishwoman， 1.has a Chinese husban，dstill remembers the 2.(excite)when she first learned to use the“ red packet ” function on1 W5.SeCheh asteint 20and grabbed some red packets in her Chinese

2、 family's group.The rule in her family was that the person who grabbed the3.(high) amount sent the next.Attracted by the unique way of communicating, many foreigners4 .(join) in sending and grabbing red packets so far.Usuall，y the money in each packet is random.Thus the amount of money one can g

3、rab 5.(large) depends on hisor her luck， from 0.01 yuan to less than 200y uan. Many foreigners get more familiar 6.Chinese culture through “ red packets” Two years ago， when FelicityMiller was sent 5.20 or 8.88 yuan red packets， she had no clue about the7 .(hide) meanings.Now， she has not only known

4、 about them， but also has sent a few.However， the popularity of virtual red packets doesn't stop people sending paper red packets8 .(contain) real cash during the Spring Festival.It9 .(call) lucky money.In Chinese tradition， people take giving children lucky money as 10.blessing.【語篇解讀】許多外國人通過“ 微

5、信紅包 ” 更加熟悉中國文化。但是真正的紙質(zhì)紅包并未被替代， 在春節(jié)時人們給孩子壓歲錢以表示對孩子的祝福。1 who 考查定語從句。分析本句結(jié)構(gòu)可知， 空處引導非限制性定語從句， 在從句中作主語， 先行詞為a 32-year-old British woman ， 故用 who引導該定語從句。 2 excitement 考查名詞。根據(jù)空前的定冠詞the可知 ， 空處用名詞形式。3 highest 考查形容詞最高級。根據(jù)語境并結(jié)合常識可知， 搶到紅包金額最高的人要發(fā)下一個紅包， 故用形容詞最高級。4 have joined 考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)該句中的“so far”， 可知 ， 到目前為止，已

6、經(jīng)有許多外國人被“ 微信紅包 ” 這一特殊的交流方式吸引， 并參與了搶紅包和發(fā)紅包。據(jù)此可知， 本句用現(xiàn)在完成時。5 largely 考查副詞。空處修飾動詞短語“ depends on”， 故用副詞形式。6 with 考查固定搭配。許多外國人通過“ 微信紅包 ” 更加熟悉中國文化。getfamiliar with 為固定搭配， 意為 “ 熟悉”。 7 hidden 考查形容詞。Felicity Miller 不知道這兩個數(shù)字后的隱藏意義。根據(jù)空前的冠詞the 和空后的名詞meanings可知 ， 此處應用形容詞作定語， 故填hidden。 8 containing 考查現(xiàn)在分詞。paper r

7、ed packets和動詞contain 之間是主謂關(guān)系且 contain 與句子謂語之間無連詞， 故用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作名詞paper red packets的后置定語。9 is called 考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。這種紙質(zhì)的紅包被稱為“ 壓歲錢 ” 。根據(jù)句意可知， 主語 It 和動詞 call 之間為動賓關(guān)系， 故用被動語態(tài)；本句陳述的是一般現(xiàn)象， 故用一般現(xiàn)在時。10 a 考查不定冠詞。人們將給孩子壓歲錢作為一種祝福。此處泛指“ 一種祝福 ”， 故用不定冠詞。B 【 導學號：52384079】(2017 ·鄭州市第二次質(zhì)量預測 ) This January has seen th

8、e start of the Chinese New Yea，r and my very first time celebrating it since I moved to China from the UK.A friend from Hunan Province invited me 11.(stay) with his family inthe village of Zhouqing ， close to Yueyang City.As I arrived ， the sound of firecrackers(鞭炮 ) greeted me 12.children played in

9、 the streets. Dozensof rice fields surrounded the 13.(house)， which made me excited as I'dnever seen any before.At the dinner time ， we all sat around a small table with a heater under it and covered our legs with a blanket for warmth while we enjoyed food that my friend's mother had prepare

10、d.Each home in the village has a smokehous1e4 .cured meats腌肉() arehung over a fire for several months.This is also where friends and family gather to keep warm and talk at night.Sitting by the fire made me feel 15.(peace，)and it was like I was experiencing the traditional Chinese way of life.On New

11、Year's Day， we visited every neighbor in the village and were greeted 16.(warm) at each house. A group of people paraded (游行) through thevillage， two of them dressed as a lion， going into every home to perform a song for good fortune.I 17.(attract) by this and followed the group， taking photos t

12、oshare with my family.We visited other relatives the next day， who had prepared a lot of delicious food. At night， we all went to KTV and had a great time1 8.(sing)together.19my final afternoon， I felt very Chinese as I played mahjong(麻將)while sipping green tea.I even won my first two games.Feeling

13、like an outsider 20.(be)quite normal for Westerners in China， butevery person I met in that small village in Hunan made me feel like I was athome.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。我應湖南一位朋友的邀請， 第一次在中國過年 ， 我受到了當?shù)厝说臒崃覛g迎和熱情款待， 感受到了家的溫暖。11 to stay 考查動詞不定式。invite sb.to do sth.為固定搭配， 意為 “ 邀請某人做某事 ” 。 該句是說 ， 我的一位湖南的朋友邀請我和他的家人

14、一起過年。12 while/and 考查連詞。此處可用連詞while， 表示 “ 在 的過程中 ” 。 “ 孩子們在街上玩” 和 “ 放鞭炮歡迎我的到來” 是并列關(guān)系， 故也可用并列連詞and。 13 houses 考查名詞的數(shù)。根據(jù)該句中的“Dozens of rice fields”并結(jié)合語境可知 ， 該處指多幢房子， 故用復數(shù)形式。14 where 考查定語從句。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知， 該句為定語從句， 先行詞為smokehouse， 關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點狀語， 故用where。 15 peaceful 考查形容詞。該句中的“feel”為連系動詞， 后接形容詞， 此處表示 “ 坐在爐火旁使我

15、感到平靜” 。 16 warmly 考查副詞。根據(jù)空前的“were greeted”可知， 空處修飾動詞， 故用副詞形式。17 wasattracted 考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。該句主語I 和動詞attract之間為被動關(guān)系 ， 故用被動語態(tài)；該句敘述的是過去發(fā)生的事情， 故用一般過去時。18 singing 考查動名詞。have a good/great time(in)doing sth為固定用法。.19 On/During 考查介詞。根據(jù)該句中的“my final afternoon”可知， 空處填On/During。在特定的某一天用on， during 表示 “ 在 (一段時間中的)某一

16、時候 ”， 此處也可用。20 is 考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。該句主語為動名詞短語“Feeling like an outsider”，故謂語動詞用單數(shù)；根據(jù)該句語境可知， 該句陳述的是一般情況， 故用一般現(xiàn)在時。 C(2017 ·廣東省七校聯(lián)合體第二次聯(lián)考 ) My husband and I were paying a visit 21.my parents in Tucson. We went to a fast food restaurant for dinnertogether.My husband went to the counter 22.(order) dishes an

17、d I stoodwith my parents.My dad was 90 years old.He could hardly see very well and walks with a stick.I was scanning the restauran， t 23. (wait) to sit at the first table that was 24. (convenient) than others.A woman who was sitting with her son made eye contact with me and asked me to come to her.W

18、ith a2 5.(puzzle) look on my face，I pointed to myself and said ，“ Me？” She 26.(nod) and said，“ Yes， you.”I walked to the table and she said， “ Bring your family here. I can finish eating at the counter. My son is in 27.hurry to leave anyway. ” My eyes 28.(fill) with tears as she wiped down the table

19、 and guided my dad to the seat.I always believe that there are 29.(nature) kind people in thisworld.This woman has set a good example to her so，n 30.is a really luckyguy.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。我和丈夫以及我的父母在一家快餐店準備就餐 ， 我的父親九十高齡， 行動不便 ， 一位女士主動讓座， 這讓我感到了世界的美好。21 to 考查介詞。句意：我和我的丈夫去Tucson拜訪我的父母。pay a visit tosb.為固

20、定搭配， 意為 “ 拜訪某人 ” 。 22 to order 考查動詞不定式。我的丈夫去柜臺訂餐， 我和我的父母在一起站著?？仗幈硎救ス衽_的目的， 故用動詞不定式。23 waiting 考查現(xiàn)在分詞。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知， 空處和句子謂語動詞之間無連詞， 應用非謂語動詞；I 與 wait 之間為主謂關(guān)系， 故用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。24 more convenient 考查形容詞的比較級。根據(jù)該句中的“than”可知， 空處用形容詞的比較級。25 puzzled 考查形容詞。空處修飾look， 表示人的表情， 故用形容詞puzzled。 26 nodded 考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)該句中的said可知

21、， 這里陳述的是過去發(fā)生的事情 ， 故用一般過去時。27 a 考查不定冠詞。in a hurry 為固定搭配， 意為 “ 匆忙 ”， 故用不定冠詞。28 were filled 考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。該句主語為My eyes， 和動詞 fill 之間是動賓關(guān)系 ， 應用被動語態(tài)；該處陳述的是過去發(fā)生的事情， 故用一般過去時。29 naturally 考查副詞?？仗幮揎椥稳菰~kind， 故用副詞naturally。 30 who 考查定語從句。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知， 空處引導非限制性定語從句，先行詞為her son， 故用who。 D(2017 ·云南省 11 ?？鐓^(qū)調(diào)研考試) We all k

22、now that the Friday afterThanksgiving means a mad dash to the shopping centre for ridiculous sales.But how did this bargain shopping get3 1 .(it) start?The first Black Friday actually had nothing 32.(do) with Thanksgivingor shopping.The origin of Black Friday as we know it today started in Philadelp

23、hia during the 1950s and 1960s.Crowds of people would come to town the day afterThanksgiving for the annual Army-Navy football game 33.(hold) thefollowing Saturday.Streets and3 4.(store) were always crowded， which was greatfor business but made eas-ypickings for shoplifters (行竊者) Local police called

24、 this“ Black Friday N”ot only did they have to deal with extra traffic 35.shoplifting，but they had to work extra hours and couldn't request the day off.The term didn't go national 36. the late 1980s， but the 37. (explain) changed.While shopkeepers 38.(general) suffered financial losses most

25、ofthe year, the increase of holiday shoppers marked the first day of real profit.In traditional accounting (會計 ) practices a few years ago， losses 39. (record) in red ink ， and profits in black ink.And so， the day after Thanksgiving， 40. companies go “ into the black ” and ma，keb ae cparmofeit Black

26、 Friday.【語篇解讀】本文介紹了黑色星期五的起源。31 its 考查代詞。根據(jù)空后的名詞start可知 ， 此處應用形容詞性物主代詞its。 32 to do 考查固定用法。have nothing to do with 意為 “ 與 沒有關(guān)系 ”，為固定用法。33 to be held 考查非謂語動詞。game與 hold 之間是動賓關(guān)系， 故此處可用to be held。 34 stores 考查名詞復數(shù)。store 作 “ 商店 ” 講時 ， 為可數(shù)名詞， 根據(jù)前面的Streets可知， 空處用復數(shù)形式。35 and 考查連詞。extra traffic 與 shoplifting

27、 是并列的， 所以用 and連接。 36 until 考查固定用法。not.until.表示 “ 直到 才 ” 。 37 explanation 考查名詞。因為前面是the且空處作主語， 所以用名詞形式。38 generally 考查副詞。此處應用副詞修飾動詞。39 were recorded 考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語a few years ago可知，應用一般過去時；record 與losses之間是動賓關(guān)系， 所以應用被動語態(tài)。40 when 考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知， 空處引導定語從句， 且在從句中作時間狀語， 故填when。 E 【 導學號：52384080】(2017

28、·南昌市第一次模擬 )A mouse， because of a(n) 41 .(luck)chance， made close friends with an evil frog.One day， 42.frog played a trickon the mouse by4 3. (tie) a foot of the mouse to his own.At first， both of them joined together and the frog 44. (lead) his friend towards the pool in which he lived， and di

29、dn't stop 45. he reached the side of the water.Then the frog suddenly jumped into the water and the mouse was pulled in with4 6.(he) Thefrog enjoyed the water and swam in it around ， happily crying 47.if he haddone a great deed.The unhappy mouse died soon in the water， and his dead body floated

30、around on the surface， 48.(fasten) to the foot of the frog. A hawk sawthe dead mous，e suddenly flew down towards it， caught it and flew away.The frog， still tied to the leg of the mouse， was also carried away as a4 9. (prison)， and it 50.(eat) by the hawk.Harm hatch， harm catch.【語篇解讀】本文主要講述了一只青蛙聰明反被

31、聰明誤的故事。41 unlucky 考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)空后的名詞chance可知， 此處應用形容詞，又由下文的an evil frog 可推知 ， 這只老鼠很不幸， 故用unlucky。 42 the 考查冠詞。frog 是可數(shù)名詞， 且第二次在文中出現(xiàn)， 故用定冠詞表示特指。 43 tying 考查非謂語動詞。介詞后跟名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語， 故用 tie的動名詞形式tying 作介詞 by 的賓語。 44 led 考查動詞時態(tài)。與上文joined 呼應 ， 此處表示過去發(fā)生的事情， 故用45 until 考查連詞。固定搭配not.until.意為“ 直到 才 ”， 符合語境 ， 故用連詞

32、until 引導狀語從句。46 him 考查代詞。人稱代詞的賓格形式作介詞的賓語， 故用 he 的賓格形式him 作介詞 with 的賓語。47 as 考查連詞。固定詞組as if意為“ 好像 ”， 其引導的從句使用虛擬語氣，如果與過去事實相反， 則從句用過去完成時， 符合語境。48 fastened 考查非謂語動詞。fasten和句子謂語floated之間沒有連詞， 故用非謂語動詞， 且和其主語his dead body構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系， 故用過去分詞。 49 prisoner 考查名詞。prison 意為 “ 監(jiān)獄 ， 監(jiān)禁 ， 牢籠 ” ； prisoner意為“ 囚犯 ， 俘虜 ”

33、 。根據(jù)語境可知， 此處應用prisoner。50 was eaten 考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。結(jié)合下文的by可知 ， 此處表示被動關(guān)系，且全文都使用一般過去時， 故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。F(2017 ·云南省統(tǒng)一檢測 )People who have spent time in other cultures often talk about “ reverse (反向的 ) culture shock” . If you leave your country for more than a short tourist trip and then go back home， you m

34、ay feel 51. What is “ reverseculture shock ” ?， Wimellagine the following: You have just adjusted to a new culture and have come 52.(enjoy) life in it.You have made new friends and havehad 53.great variety of new experiences.Then， 54.(sad)enough， it's time to leave， but you are also very excited about 55.(go)home.Arriving home is wonderful seeing all the friends and relatives you h