盧艷定語(yǔ)從句

1、主講人：盧艷 The Attributive Clause 學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo) 1.知道定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞的概念。 2.能區(qū)分關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中的成分并 能熟練運(yùn)用。Which one is Harry porter?The boy is Harry porter.The boy _ is Harry porter.who is wearing glasses定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句The boy who is wearing glasses is Harry porter.定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句先行詞先行詞關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞which, who, whom, whose, thatWher

2、e, when, why 1.在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫做在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句。 2.定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的詞叫定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的詞叫先行詞先行詞。 3.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的連詞叫關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞。引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的連詞叫關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞。 關(guān)系代詞：關(guān)系代詞：who,whom,whose,that,which 關(guān)系副詞：關(guān)系副詞：when,where,why 如果先行詞是指人，用如果先行詞是指人，用who,whom,whose, that引引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。 如果先行詞是指物，用如果先行詞是指物，用 that,which,whose引導(dǎo)。引導(dǎo)。思考：思考：如何選

3、擇關(guān)系代詞？如何選擇關(guān)系代詞？關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞who, that, whom引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句句: 如果如果先行詞先行詞是表示人的名詞或代詞，是表示人的名詞或代詞，關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用who, that (作作主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)或或賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ))whom (作作賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ))This is the film star.The film star is very popular in China.This is the film star who /that is very popular in China. (作主語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ))who / that 作主語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ). (不能省不能省)The woman i

4、s a teacher.They wanted to visit the woman.The woman ( who/ whom/ that ) they wanted to visit is a teacher. (作賓語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ))who / whom / that 作賓語(yǔ)：作賓語(yǔ)：( 可省略可省略)關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞that, which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句: 如果如果先行詞先行詞是表示物的是表示物的名詞或代詞名詞或代詞，關(guān)系，關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用代詞應(yīng)用that、which. (作作主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)或或賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ))This is a dream.The dream will never come tr

5、ue.This is a dream which/that will never come true.（作主語(yǔ)）（作主語(yǔ)）which / that 作主語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ). (不能省不能省)This is the mistake.I always make the mistake.This is the mistake ( which / that ) I alwaysMake.which / that 作賓語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ) ： （可省略）可省略）關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞whose作定語(yǔ)從句的作定語(yǔ)從句的定語(yǔ)定語(yǔ).先行詞既先行詞既可為可為人，人，也可為也可為物。物。 I know the girl _mother is

6、 a teacher.I know the girl.The girls mother is a teacher.（作定語(yǔ)）（作定語(yǔ)）Nobody wants the house.The houses roof has fallen in Nobody wants the house _ roof has fallen in. （作定語(yǔ)）（作定語(yǔ)）whosewhose詞 形先行詞在句中作用關(guān)系代詞thatwhichwhowhomWhose(=of whom/ of which)如何選擇關(guān)系代詞? who ,whom, whose, which, that 口訣: 前看先行詞, 辯清人或物 后看

7、從句里, 有無(wú)主賓語(yǔ)人或物主,賓語(yǔ)物主,賓語(yǔ)人主,賓語(yǔ)人賓語(yǔ)人或物定語(yǔ)that which who whom whose1. A plane is a machine _ can fly.2.The fish _ we bought this morning were not fresh.3.The students _ dont study hard will not pass the exam.4.The woman _ you saw in the park is our English teacher.5.Id like a room _ window looks out over t

8、he sea.Which/that(which/that)who/that(who/whom/that)whoseAre you clear now?OK . Lets do more exercises!The first roundThe second roundbackbackThis is an old computer_ works much slower. A . who B . whom C . where D . thatDbackOur chemistry teacher is a man _ can makes his class lovely and interestin

9、g. A . what B . whom C . who D . whichCbackbackbackThis is the pencil _ point is broken. A . that B . Who C . whom D . whoseDbackThis is the house_ we bought last month . A . who B . whom C . which D . whoseCback The man _ you met just now is my father. A . whom B . what C . Who D . whichAbackSHOW T

10、IMEnextComplete the sentences with the Attributive Clauses.跳江南跳江南style 的那個(gè)人非的那個(gè)人非常搞笑。常搞笑。The man_is very funny.不到長(zhǎng)城非好漢。不到長(zhǎng)城非好漢。He_ is not a true man.Here is a book_.這是一本綠這是一本綠色封面的書(shū)。色封面的書(shū)。Its an animal _它是一只有長(zhǎng)鼻子的動(dòng)物它是一只有長(zhǎng)鼻子的動(dòng)物1.The man_is very funny.2.He_ is not a true man.3.Here is a book_.4.Its an a

11、nimal _.who danced the Jiangnan Style who doesnt reach The Great Wallwhose cover is greenwhich has long nose. 1.在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫做在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句。 2.定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的詞叫定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的詞叫先行詞先行詞。 3.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的連詞叫關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞。引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的連詞叫關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞。 關(guān)系代詞：關(guān)系代詞：who,whom,whose,that,which 關(guān)系副詞：關(guān)系副詞：when,where,why 如果先行詞是指人，用如果先行詞是指人，用w