小學(xué)階段therebe句型專練

1、僅供個人參考There b以型 骷知識背囊For personal use only in study and research; not for commercial useThere be 結(jié)構(gòu)CD tkae be結(jié)構(gòu)表示，某時、某地存在著什么事物或人這種句子結(jié)構(gòu)中的thure是個引導(dǎo)同，本 身沒有詞義.人是評語動詞小口后面的名詞為主語，兩者的數(shù)必須一致。句干的最后是地點（時間） 狀語.在一般現(xiàn)在時中Jhere he結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)該用there is或者there an?表示；在一般過去時中*小已底be則應(yīng) 該用there was或者there were表示中（2） the氏be結(jié)構(gòu)中的謂語動詞b

2、e在人稱和數(shù)上應(yīng)與其后的主語保持一致。主語是不可數(shù)名詞或 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時用is/was,是復(fù)數(shù)時用are/weTEc如：There is a. lxMk cm the desk 桌：子上有本書 DThere are some books on the desk.案子上有些書。3）若句子中有幾個并列的主語時，be的形式要與離其最近的一個主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致,也 就是我們通常說的“就近原則，如:There is a boyt a gir and iwy women tn the houst房子里有一個男孩.一個女孑友和兩 個始女中ITicru arc ten students and a te

3、acher in the office.辦公室里有十個學(xué)生和一個教師。M）在陳述句中為了通調(diào)地點,也可將介詞短語提置句首。如工In The tree 1 here fire five birds,樹上有五只鳥&There be句型轉(zhuǎn)換11）否定句;there be的否定式通常在be后加not構(gòu)成（在口語中be時常與not縮寫在一起），如果句中果some,要變成any.如：Jhcre sre some children in the picture. 畫上有些小我子. * There arent any children in ihc picture.畫上沒有小孩子*不得用于商業(yè)用途2）一般疑問

4、句及其答語:把乩提到there前，首字母大寫,句末用問號即其肯定答i桿是Y皓.如:Cre*否定答語為 No, there isn t /arcn，T/waKnt/wercnt(- Art there two cats in ih tree? 有兩只貓在樹上嗎？ 一thTe are. / Na. there aren t. 是的，有口 /不沒有“僅供個人參考提問句子的主語f包括主語前的修飾譜）時，句咐-律用*Wh指加+地點介詞短語？（主語 無論是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)都用is/wag.如；There are some birds in the tree.椅上有許.鳥,-What s in the tr?樹

5、上有什么？提問可數(shù)名詞（主語）前的數(shù)量時，用how many.句型結(jié)拘為工Hew many十復(fù)數(shù)名詞+are ,were thwe+其他？（生通無論是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù),be通常要用q仃碇相兀如：There is a cal under the bed.床下有只貓, -*How trwny cats are there under the Ad?床下有多少 只貓？重難點總結(jié)1、There be句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）2、在there be句型中，主語是單數(shù)，be動詞用is ;主語是復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞用are ;如有幾件物品，be動詞根據(jù)最靠近be動詞的那個名詞決定。3、there be句型的否定句

6、在 be動詞后加not, 一般疑問句把 be動詞調(diào)到句首。4、there be 句型與 have（has） 的區(qū)別：there be表示在某地有某物（或人）；have（has）表示某人擁有某物。5、some 和any 在there be 句型中的運用：some 用于肯定句，any 用于否定句或疑問句。6、and 和or在there be 句型中的運用：and 用于肯定句，or用于否定句或疑問句。7、針對數(shù)量提問的特殊疑問句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：How much +不可數(shù)名詞 + is there + 介詞短語?8、針對主語提問的特殊疑問句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：What s + 介詞短語？實戰(zhàn)演練.選擇填空：

7、have, has, there is, there are注意用其正確形式。1. I a good father and a good mother.2. a telescope on the desk.3. He a tape-recorder.4. a basketball in the playground.5. She some dresses.6. They a nice garden.7. What do you?8. a reading-room in the building?9. What does Mike?10. any books in the bookcase?11

8、. My father a story-book.12. a story-book on the table.13. any flowers in the vase?14. How many students in the classroom?15. My parents some nice pictures.16. some maps on the wall.17. a map of the world on the wall.18. David a telescope.19. David s friendsstents.20. many children on the hill.二.單項選

9、擇( )1. How many are there in the picture?A. woman B. women C. milk D. child( )2. There arent trees near the house. There is only one.A. any B. some C. many D. much( )3.Are there any maps on the wall?A. There are some.B. Yes, there are.C. Yes, there is one. D. No, there are.( )4. There two bowls of r

10、ice on the table.A. isB. have C. hasD. are( )5. Are there houses near the river? Yes, there areA. some, someB. any, someC. any, anyD. some, any()6.Look! There are some on the floorA. childB. waterC. boxesD. girl( )7. There is food here Well have to buy someA. anyB. someC. no()8.There is in the bag I

11、ts empty.A. nothing B. something C. anything D.somebody三.按要求改寫句子，每空一詞。1. There is a panda in the zoo.(改寫一般疑問句，并作否定回答) a in the zoo?-, there.2. There are some crayons on the table.（改否定旬） There crayons on the table.3. There are some footballs under the bed.（對劃線部分提問） under the bed?4. There is a pen on

12、the desk.（對劃線部分提問） on the desk5. There is a pen in the vase.（對劃線部分提問） in the vase?6. A week has seven days弛義句轉(zhuǎn)換） seven days a week.7. There are four children on the playground.寸戈U線部分提問） children on the playground?四.用適當(dāng)形式填空，圈出關(guān)鍵詞。1. What sunder the bed?a football.2. What sthat under the bed?a footbal

13、l.3. What are these behind the door?3 umbrellas.4. What behind the door?3 umbrellas.5. What son the desk? some apples.6. What are those on the desk?some apples.7. How many（study）are there in the building?8. There（be）somebread in the fridge.五.根據(jù)所給漢語完成句子。1 .桌子上有本書和兩支車岡筆。There a book and two pens on th

14、e desk.2 . 錢包里有些錢。 There some money in the picture.3 .在吉姆的書包里有一些卡片。some cards in Jim s bag.4 .我們學(xué)校有許多班。 There many in our school.5 . 樹上有彳艮多蘋果。apples the tree.六.提高題1 .There is a playground in my school.否定句：一般疑問句：肯定回答：杳定回答:2 .There are some football on the playground.否定句：一般疑問句：肯定回答：杳定回答:3 . There are

15、some birds in the tree.（對劃線部分提問）4 . They are some birds in the tree.（對劃線部分提問）5.It asball pen on the desk.（對劃線部分提問）6.There asball pen on the desk.（對戈U線部分提問）Homework不得用于商業(yè)用途僅供個人參考一.用恰當(dāng)?shù)腷e動詞填空。1. There a lot of sweets in the box.2. Theresome milk in the glass.3. Theresome people under the the big tree.

16、4. Therea picture and a map on the wall.5. Therea box of rubbers near the books.6. There lots of flowers in our garden last year.7. There a tin of chicken behind the fridge yesterday.8. Therefour cups of coffee on the table.9. There a girl and two boys under the tree.10. Therea book on the table.二.用

17、There be句式填空。1. a big canteen in our school2. some tea in the cup.3. many story books in the library.4. any boys on the playground?5. any milk in the fridge.三用 have, has 填空1. Ia nice puppet.2. Hea good friend.3. Theysome masks.4. Wesome flowers.5. Shea duck.6. My fathera new bike.7. Her mothera vase

18、.8. Our teacheran English book.9. Our teachersa basketball.10. Their parentssome blankets11. Nancymany skirts.12. Davidsome jackets.13. My friendsa football.14. What do you?15. What does Mike?16. What do your friends?17. What does Helen?18. His brothera basketball.19. Her sistera nice doll.20. Miss

19、Lian English book.四單項選擇() 1. Theremany flowers and trees in the garden.A. areB. isC. am() 2. Are therebooks in the bedroom?A. anyB. some C. a() 3. Are there many students in his school?A. No, there aren t.B. No, they aren t. C. Yes, there aren t.() 4. Is there a reading room in your school?A. Yes, there s. B. Yes, it is. C. No, there isn t.() 5. There aren t pencils. Here are pencils for you.A. any, someB. some, any C. some , some() 6. there a computer room in the building?A. AreB. isC. Is() 7. There some juice in the cup.A. isn tB. aren tC. are() 8.There any crayons on the desk.A. isn t B