課文改錯必修五備課資料

1、I?詞語辨析.character/characteristic n.【解釋】character性格，品質(zhì)必修五 Unit 1 Great Scientists本身具有的；角色，人物；字體，字符characteristic特點，特征區(qū)別于其他事物.exam ine/ check /test 檢查【解釋】examine仔細觀察或觀察以了解情況或是否有問題或毛病check檢查含有 校對或找錯勺意思test檢查，檢測以某種手段來試一試某人或某物是否到達了一定的標準cure/ treat 治療，【解釋】cure表示治愈的結(jié)果treat表示治療的過程blame/scold 責(zé)備【解釋】blame責(zé)備；譴責(zé)

2、；歸咎于強調(diào)對某種可以解釋的失誤或不良行為的譴責(zé)或懲罰scold斥責(zé)責(zé)罵指大聲呵斥，責(zé)備，嘮嘮叨叨地說，常用于長輩對晚輩5reject /refuse 拒絕refuse后接名詞，動名詞，可表謝絕【解釋】reject后接名詞，含對被拋棄的東西不屑一顧II.詞形變化scie nee n ,科學(xué)scientific adj. 科學(xué)的scie ntist n. 科學(xué)家announce v . 宣布announ ceme nt n. 宣布announ cer n , 播送員，告知者n struct v.扌旨導(dǎo)，命令instruction n.扌旨導(dǎo)，指示in structive adj.有益的，教育性的

3、en thusiastic adj. 熱心的，熱情的en thusiasm n. 狂熱，熱心en thusiast n. 熱心家，狂熱者valuable adj.有價值的value n.價值value v.估價,評價【練習(xí)】根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，用括號內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1) The2) The3) It is4)took a verymake a(n)approach tothat all the details shouldand easy for the childre n to read some masterpieces with theYou don ' t seem very

4、about the idea.(scie n ee)through the broadcast .(a nnoun ce)at the bottom of each page.(in struct)"1 don ' t mind, she said, without much5) There is no any criterio n towhether it isin formati on. (value)keys: 1) scientist; scientific; science 2) announcer; announcement; be announced 3) in

5、structive;instructions 4) en thusiastic; en thusiasm 5) value;valuable重點詞匯下結(jié)1. con clude vi. 終結(jié)； 結(jié)束； 推斷； 決定重點用法con clusi on n. 結(jié)束, 結(jié)論 make/draw/reach / come to / arrive at a con clusi on論，得出結(jié)論;bring sth. to a conclusion使結(jié)束；in conclusion 作為結(jié)論，最后;2. attend v. 1 注意；留意；處理 與 to 連用 =do with2出席；到場： 3 照看；照料

6、： =take care; look after重點用法 attendanee n . 出席，出席的人數(shù)，伺候，照料 attend school 上學(xué) attend a lecture/meeting 聽講座 /出席會議 attend a wedding/ceremony 出席婚禮 參加典禮3. expose vt.1 使暴露 ， 顯露 2曝光 3揭露重點用法exposure n .在日光、風(fēng)雨、危險中暴露，暴曬后接to + n .;攝影的曝光be exposed to置身于；暴 露于4. absorb 1 吸收 2使精神 貫注 3占用 時間 重點用法be absorbed in全神貫注于;熱

7、衷于；absorb one ' s atte 吸引n某人注意力重點用法 blame sb. for doing sth .因做某事而指責(zé)某人blame sth .onsb.因某事而指責(zé)某人sb. be to blame fordoing sth .因做某事某人應(yīng)該受到譴責(zé)；注意 ：be to blame應(yīng)負責(zé)無被動形式。6. in struct vt 教導(dǎo)；指示重點用法in struct sb. in sth. 教,教導(dǎo),傳授技能 in struct sb. to do; in struct wh- 命令,指示，in struct that-clause 通知7. con tribut

8、e vi . &vt .捐助，捐獻，奉獻；投稿重點用法con tributi on. n.捐獻，奉獻；投稿 con tributeto向.捐獻投稿con tribute to 促成，起作用，有助于 make a con tribution to / towards 向 捐贈；對 作出奉獻注意：以上短語中to為介詞；重點詞組旨在提供綜合運用所需材料1. put forward提出建議等；推薦某人或自己任職位；提名短語歸納put on穿上；增加put on performances 演出put an end to 結(jié)束；終止 put off推遲；延期；put one's heart

9、 into 全神貫注于 put down 寫下 put out生產(chǎn)；扌卜滅 put back 放回；送回 put up 舉起；張貝占2. apart from 除. 之外；另夕卜短語歸納in addition to除.之外還有，包括在內(nèi)besides除.之外還有，包括在內(nèi)except for除.之外除.之外還有，不包括在內(nèi)except that除了除.之外還有，不包括在內(nèi)3. make sense 講得通； 有意義短語歸納make no sense講不通；無意義 make sense of 了解朋白in a sense就某種意義而言；在某種意義上重點句子旨 在提供句子結(jié)構(gòu)等所需材料1. So

10、many thousa nds of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.每次瘟疫爆發(fā)，數(shù)以千計的人們在恐懼中死去.解釋every time可作連詞使用，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意為 每次，每當(dāng) immediately the moment, directly,instantly等都可以作連詞引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意為一.就.2. Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.只有當(dāng)你把太陽放在中

11、心位置上，天空中其他行星的運動才能說的清楚解釋Only引導(dǎo)的狀語放在句首，句子需用半倒裝3. He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the pla nets going round it ?他把太陽固定在太陽系的中心位置上，而行星那么圍繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)解釋with +賓語+ v. -ng / v. -ed / to do / adj. / adv. / prep. phrases構(gòu)成的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句中通常作為狀語，表示背 景情況，為方式，原因或條件等.課文大意概括旨在訓(xùn)練用30個單詞概括大意的能力這篇短文的主要意思是說

12、斯諾找到了一種叫做霍亂疾病的起因，這是19世紀發(fā)生在倫敦的一種致命的疾病。在斯諾的努力，該疾病終于得到控制。答案： The main idea of this passage is that Joh n Snow found out the cause of the disease called cholera which was a deadlydisease in London in the 19th cen tury. With Snow' s great efforts, the disease was fin ally un der con trol.課文佳句背誦與仿寫旨在培

13、養(yǎng)對難句的理解和運用能力1【原句 Joh n Snow was a well-k nown doctor in Landon and he was so famous , in deed插入語,that he atte ndedQuee n Victoria to ease the birth of her babies.模仿要點兩個簡單句合并成一句，很好地運用了插入語和符號來壓縮句子2【原句 Although he had tried to ignore them, all his mathematical calculations led to the same conclusion: t

14、hat the earth was not the centreof the solar system. 模仿要點 冒號力口 that 從句3【原句 He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets going round it and only the moon still going round the earth. 模仿要點句子結(jié)構(gòu)： with 的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作定語修飾前面的名詞。I 課文詞匯等填空旨在復(fù)習(xí)本課文中的單詞拼寫和主要詞語等In the times of Queen Victoria

15、, so-called "King Cholera" hit Londoners, which often 1_導(dǎo)致 large nu mbers of 2_ dead . Thanks , this deadly disease fin ally got to Joh n Snow , a the n well known 3 _.So he bega n to gather the in formati oncon trolled. Joh n Snow thought 4 most importa nt was to find its 5of cholera and

16、suggested that the source of all water supplies 9(檢查)immediately. Fin ally "Ki ng Cholera"10 (defeat).語法填空In the past, there lived a foolish man in a small kin gdom called Zhe ng. One day he wan ted to buy31 a pairof new shoes. He measured his feet with a ruler first and wrote dow n his si

17、ze.32 he was in such a hurry to set out33_ he left it at home.Whe n he arrived at 34 shoe shop, he felt i n the pocket only35 (find ) that it was not there. So he saidapologetically, "I have left the measureme nt at home and don't know the size. ni fetch it i n one minu te."36 thesewor

18、ds , he hurried off as fast as his legs could carry him.He ran back home, found it and the n to the shop aga in. But still 37 took him quite a while and the shop was already 38(close ) Jthe n. Hehad gone to all this trouble for nothing and did not get his shoes.Then some one asked him with 39(curiou

19、s ) , “ Did you buy the shoes for yourself or some one 40 ?“ For myself, of course." he an swered. "The n why don't you try the shoes on by yourself?Unit 2 The Un ited Ki n gdom詞語辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)1) . divide/separate v.【解釋】divide把一個整體分成假設(shè)干局部破壞了賓語的完整性，常與“ into連用separate指把原來連在一起或靠近的局部分割開來

20、 常與 “ from連用2) . puzzle/c on fuse【解釋】puzzle指情況錯宗復(fù)雜，因而使人感到困惑不解 con fuse指把事物混淆或弄亂或由于混淆、混亂而糊涂，語氣較弱，常指暫時現(xiàn)象3) debate/argue/discuss/quarrel 辯論，爭論【解釋】debate就已經(jīng)確定或統(tǒng)一的問題，各述己見，公開，正式的爭論.含交鋒的意思argue指提出理由或事實，試圖在爭辯中說服對方，或促使他人擁護自己倡導(dǎo)的理由或觀點：discuss指一般討論，談?wù)搎uarrel常指因瑣事而感到氣憤，進行爭吵4) in flue nce/affect【解釋】affect著重影響一個人的

21、感情或健康，也指事物受到影響in flue nee影響，指對人或事物起某種作用，使其行為，性格或觀點等發(fā)生變化，常含有潛移默化的意味重點詞匯(旨在提供綜合運用所需材料)1. consist vi.由.組成，在于，一致 consist of=be made up of 由 組成； 由 構(gòu)成2. clarify v.澄清，說明3. convenience n.便利，方便,有益，有用的,方便的用具重點用法inconvenience n . 不方便 convenient adj . 便禾 U 的，適宜的at on e's convenience 在某人方便的時候 for on e's

22、convenien ce (of) 為了某人的方便 for convenien ce's sake 為了方便起見 make a convenience4. in flue nee n.& vt. 影響 ，感化 ，勢力，有影響的人 或事 重點用法 have in flue nee on/with對. 產(chǎn)生影響 un der the in flue nee of 在 的影響下5. available adj. 可用到的 , 可利用的 , 有空的 ,重點用法反義詞： unavailable6. arrange v. 安排，排列，協(xié)商 重點用法 arrange for 安排，準備 ar

23、range with sb. about sth.7. delight n.快樂,快樂，喜悅v.使快樂,使欣喜與某人商定某事嗜好重點用法take/find/have delight in 喜愛，以為樂to sb's delight令人快樂的是 delight in 重點詞組旨在提供綜合運用所需材料 1. take the place of 代替 , 取代out of place重點用法 take place 發(fā)生；舉行 take on e's place 就位；代替 到處；各處某人 in place of (= in stead of ) 代替 in place 在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?

24、不得其所，不適當(dāng)?shù)?in the first place 首先 from place to place2. break down 損壞，跨，壓倒，分解詞匯激活break away from擺脫，脫離break in闖入；插話break into闖入；破門而人；打斷談話break off中止折斷；使打折匕會 結(jié)束；分開，別離out爆發(fā)；突然發(fā)生break through 突破；沖垮 break up分解；3. leave out省去遺漏重點用法leave for動身到某處leave alone不管;撇下 個人leave aside擱置leave behind遺忘 遺留 重點句子旨句子結(jié)構(gòu)等所需材

25、料1. There is no n eed to debate any more about why differe nt words are used to describe the four coun tries.沒有必要去爭論為什么要用不同的詞去描述這四個國家。解釋There is no n eed to do 沒有必要做某事 There is no doubt that是毫無疑冋的課文大意概括旨在訓(xùn)練用 30個單詞概括大意的能力從短文中我們得知聯(lián)合王國由四個國家：英格蘭，威爾士，蘇格蘭和北愛爾蘭組成。它還介紹了英國和倫敦，并說明英格蘭文化如何受到入侵者的影響。答案： From the

26、passage we know the Un ited Kin gdom con sists of four coun tries: En gla nd, Wales, Scotla nd and Norther n Irela nd. It alsogives us a brief in troductio n of En gla nd and London, and expla ins how the culture of En gla nd was in flue n eed by its in vaders課文佳句背誦與仿寫旨在培養(yǎng)對難句的理解和運用能力1 【原句】The greate

27、st historical treasure of all is London with its museums, art collect ions, theatres, parks and buildi ngs.模仿要點將兩個簡單句合并成一句，并很好地運用with + N.作定語。2【原句】 There is no need to debate any more about why different words are used to describe the four countries.模仿要點 句子結(jié)構(gòu)： there is no n eed to do sth 3 【原句】 Now

28、whe n people refer to En gla nd you find Wakes in cluded as well.模仿要點句子結(jié)構(gòu):The Un ited Kin gdom3_ is known to the world in a flagwhenyou will find sb included as well文詞匯等填空旨在復(fù)習(xí)本課文中的單詞拼寫和主要詞語等(由組成)4 ( call)four coun tries: En gla nd,2, Scotla nd and Norther n Ireland,the Union Jack. The four coun trie

29、s do work together in some areas,but they have developed differe nt5_ (教育的) and legal systems. En gla nd, the largest of the four coun tries, is6_ (大致)divided into three zon es. Its capital,7, has bee n in flue n eed by the in vaders of En gla nd, and you will find 8_greatest historical treasure in

30、it.語法填空For many times in the past years I went to the hospital for some mi nor31(treat) duri ng my travel in othercities. It was the 32 -(sad ) mome nt of my life, I thi nk, because n obody would come to the hospital to visit me. _33 patie nts had familyor frie nds to visit them duri ng the visit in

31、g hours I felt really alone.34_ is it possible that out of awhole world full of people,35_ would come to visit me for just an hour? The an swer in my case was simple. With a(leave ) with a deep thought for all the people and the elderly.38(visit) them orbit of medication(藥物治療 ),I was back in the str

32、eam of life again. But I 3637 knows how many others that lie in the hospital with n obody give a kind word of comfort? I had this wonderful idea of forming 39 organization in cities around the world, gett ing to hospitals to visit the patie ntswho n ever get a visit and some one local could drop40_

33、with a smile and akind word. Would n't it be nice and relatively easy to do?詞語辨解釋】旨在提供完形填Unit3 Life in future形填空所需材或附近的一切事物；環(huán)境常用復(fù)數(shù)environment指生態(tài)環(huán)境，自然環(huán)境與the連用還指影響2) . swift/fast/quick/soo n【解釋】swift指運動的流暢性與穩(wěn)靠性fast更多指運動中的人或物settlement n.定居；解決settle v.安放,使定居，安排；安家,定居surro un di ng n.周圍的事物；環(huán)境surroun

34、d v. 包圍,圍繞press v.按；壓；逼迫pressure n.壓,壓力,“ equire v需要；要求；命令requireme nt n. 需要； 要求； 命令mpression n. 印象, 感想,impress v.印，留下印象時間副詞，指先后發(fā)生的兩件事之間的時間間隔短soon【練習(xí)】根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，用括號內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空quick大多指花費極少時間或反響或動作的敏捷 II詞性變化旨在提供語法填空所需材料1)by gree n hill on the n orth and south and a blue sea on the east,this city really e

35、njoys nice.(surro unding)2)3)-He is a kind and han dsome young man,but whatme most is his sense of humour.(impressi on)4)It isthat all材料)un iform in school,，but not all stude nts obey the.(require)It ' s time you your differenee with your father. (settlement)-What' s your of the new teacher?

36、1. private adj. 1 私人的；個人的 2私下的，保密的；2. settlement n. 1 定居點C: 2解決紛爭的協(xié)議C: 3解決，處理U:重點用法settle v.定居come to a settlement 解決；決定；和解settle in Canada.定居加拿大 settle down安排下來：過穩(wěn)定有序的生活：3. impression n.??；印痕；印記；印象；意念；概念重點用法 impress v.留下印象 impress sth . on / up on on e's mi nd把.牢記在心上have an impression of sth . /

37、 doing sth . that make an impression on sb 給某人留下印象 make no impression on 對 無影響 / 效果 give sb. a favorable impression 給某人以好印象an impressi on of sb's foot某人的腳印4. remi nd v.提醒；使想起重點用法remi nd sb . of sth . =remi nd sb . about.提醒某人某事；remi nd sb . that也可以表示提醒某人做某事 或使某人想起去做某事。5. previous adj.先的，前的； 事前的；

38、以前的重點用法previous to在.之前6. lack vt.缺乏；沒有n.缺乏；短缺的東西重點用法lack sth. (wisdom / com mon sense /money 缺乏智慧 /常識 /金錢)be lack ing in (courage / determ in ati on to do.) 缺乏做某事的勇氣 / 決心a/ the lack of 的缺乏 for lack of 因缺乏 haveno lack of 不缺乏7. require v.需要； 要求； 命令 重點用法 require+ n./pron. /doing sth./ to do sth . /that

39、-clause8. assist vt. / vi .幫助；援助訂.參與，出席重點用法assist sb .in/with sth .輔助(某人)某事assist sb .in doi ng sth . 輔助(某人)做某事assist sb. to do sth .輔助(某人)做某事assist with幫助照料，做；在.上給予幫助1. take up 從事；占 時間、空間、注意力、等 ；繼續(xù)短語歸納 take off 脫掉衣服等；起飛：打折：作為折扣而減價：take over接管：獲得對 的控制或管理take apart拆開：分開后將 分成許多局部take for把視作：誤認為takefor

40、 grante認為 是理所當(dāng)然take down寫下，記下take back收回諾言；2. be similar to 與相似 相似短語歸納 be familiar to對某人來說是熟悉的be familiar with 某人對很熟悉in a similar way 以與.相似的方式3lose sight of/ catch sight of不再看見 ./ 瞥見.重點用法 get/ have (a) sight of 看見，發(fā)現(xiàn) at (the) sight of 一看見 at first sight 乍一見out of sight 不被看見，在視線之外out of sight of 在 看不

41、見的地方in/within sight被見到，在視線內(nèi) in/ within sight of 在 看得見的地方4. sweep up 清掃；橫掃 短語歸納 sweep aside 放堆到一邊 ,不予理會 sweep away 掃清，迅速消滅 ,肅清，沖走 sweep off 掃清；吹走；大量去除 sweep out 掃掉；去除 sweep over 將一掃而光 重點句子 (旨在提供句子結(jié)構(gòu)等所需材料 )1. What problems do you think people in the future will have overcome?你認為未來的人們將克服什么問題？解釋此句為復(fù)雜疑問句

42、，其句式結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問詞 +do you think+ 其余局部(其余局部為陳述語序 ),do you think 為插入成分。能用于此句型的動詞有：think , believe , suppose , imagine , suggest , expect 等。課文大意概括 (旨在訓(xùn)練用 30 個單詞概括大意的能力 )本文顯示了李強對未來公元 3008 生活的印象，和他如何被平安的運到未來世界，如何使用新的裝置抵達汪 平家的以及他在那兒所見所為。答案： The passage shows Li Qiang ' s impressions of the future life in AD

43、 3008 and how he was transported safely into the future and how he used the new equipments to get to Wang Ping' s awnand Aidtitheat. he s課文佳句背誦與仿寫 (旨在培養(yǎng)對難句的理解和運用能力 )1 【原句】 The seats were comfortable and after a calmi ng drink, which made us sleepy, our eyes closed.模仿要點句子結(jié)構(gòu)：定語從句插入在狀語和主句之間2【原句】 I

44、got lost whe n we reached the place that looked like a large market because of the people flyi ng by in all directi on.模仿要點句子結(jié)構(gòu)： (時間狀語 +定語從句 )插入在句子中間，通常放在句首。I課文詞匯等填空(旨在復(fù)習(xí)本課文中的單詞拼寫和主要詞語等)Li Qia ng took up a prize 1 he won last year and traveled to the 2 AD 3008. Although he 3_ (遭受)“ time lag , "

45、he was transported4 (safe) into the future in a time capsule. 5_(混淆)by the new6 _ (環(huán)境), he was hit by a lack of fresh air and his head ached. He had to put on a mask to get eno ugh oxyge n. Thenhe flew beh ind Wang Ping in a hoveri ng carriage. 7 (arAye) at Wang Ping' s home, Li Qia ng 8 (show)

46、_into a large room with a wall 9_(make) of trees, a brown floor and soft lighting. 10 (exhaust), Li Qiang slid into bedand fell fast asleep.語法填空Chen Ping and his sister Chen Ying dreamed about tak ing a great bike trip since middle school. After _31 (graduate) from college, they fin ally got the cha

47、 nee to make their dream come 32 (truth). His sister _33 (thi nk) of the idea to cycle34 the Mekong River.They also made 35 cous ins in terested in cycli ng. Wang Wei stuck to the idea 36 they found the source and bega n their jour ney there. When she heard that the source of the Mekong River is 37Q

48、in ghai Prov in ce, she would n't cha nge her mind. She eve n felt38 (excite) whe n she knew that their jour ney would begi n at 39 altitude of more tha n 5,000 meters. Before the trip they found a large atlas in the library, from 40 they knew clearly about the Mekong River.Unit4 Mak ing the n e

49、wsII詞語辨析旨在提供完形填空所需材料1. occupation/profession/job/workn.工作, 職業(yè)【解釋】occupation較為正式,常用于所填的表格上profession常指需要專門技能，尤指需要較高教育水平的行業(yè)，職業(yè).job可數(shù)名詞，可指獨立的一份工作或職位work 不可數(shù)名詞，泛指一切工作2. acquire /obtain/get/gain v. 獲得 【解釋】obtain包含著努力、希望get是最普遍、使用范圍最廣的詞以某種方式手段獲得某物acquire經(jīng)過努力的過程逐漸獲得gain有obtain的含義，但更強調(diào)目的物需要努力奮斗才能得到，而且這種東西具有

50、價值，特別是物質(zhì)價值。3accuse/charge v.控訴，起訴 【解釋】 accuse 常用于 accuse sb. of sth .charge 常用 charge sb. with sthl4process/progress/procedure【解釋】process C U 進程，過程，程序 progress U 前進，進步，開展procedureU 程序，手續(xù)5accurate /correct/exact/right【解釋】accurate表示準確的精確的指通過努力，使事情到達正確或精確correct為一般用語，指正確的 exact表示確切的精確無誤的指與事實完全相符相當(dāng)于corr

51、ect/exactright最適宜的；就情況等而言最好的，可取的；或表示與事實，常理或真實情況相一致的，III詞性變化旨在提供語法填空所需材料1. employ v.雇傭,使用employment n.雇傭employer 雇傭者,employee 受雇者2. approve v. 贊成,扌比準approval n, 贊成, 批準3. profession n. 職業(yè), 專業(yè)professi onal adj. 專業(yè)的4. guilt n.犯罪guilty adj.犯罪的，內(nèi)疚的5.c oncen trate v. 集中注 意力concentration n.專注,專心、【練習(xí)】用括號內(nèi)所提供

52、詞的適當(dāng)形式填空This book dema nded all your.(co ncen trate)1) My pare nts did n' tof my leav ing school this year and I had to accept their.(approve)2) We n eed eno ugh engin eers to un dertake the job .(professi on)3) His was proved bey ond all doubt by the prosecuti on and he feltabout not tell ing t

53、he truth to the judge(guilt )4)The factories thatthousa nds of workers criticized the methodby the country 'gover nmen t. (employ)重點詞匯旨在提供綜合運用所需材料1. concen trate vt. 集中； 聚集 concen trated on the task before us.我們專注于眼前的任務(wù) 重要用法 concen tratio n n. 集中，專心 ' with deep concentration 專心 'concentr

54、ate one's attention on upon 把注意力集中在2. course n. 過程；進程；課程；一道菜 ashorta course of medical treatme nts. 醫(yī)學(xué)治療的一個療程a dinner of five courses 有五菜的正餐3. trade 1 ) vi.交易，買賣，經(jīng)商，對換，購物vt.用進行交換2) n.行業(yè)；貿(mào)易；商業(yè)重要用法trade in做生意,經(jīng)營trade sth. for sth.以換取 ；trade sth. with sb.同某人交換某物4. defend vt. 防護 , 護衛(wèi) ；以行動 , 語言或文字替 辯

55、護或辯論重要用法 defend against 保衛(wèi) ；抵抗 defend from 保護 ，保衛(wèi) (使不受傷害 )5. se nior adj. 年長的；高年級的；高級的n .年長者，長輩senior staff 高級職員 a senior officer 高級軍官 a senior high school 高中senior stude nt 高年級學(xué)生 she has a good relati on ship with her senior.重點用法 be senior to 比. 年長6. approve vt. 贊成；贊許；批準 7. polish vt. 擦亮；磨光；潤色8. em

56、ploy vt. 雇用 , 用 , 使用9.intention n.意圖，目的重點用法by intention 成心 without intention 無意中, 不是成心地 have no intention of doing 無意做.重點詞組旨在提供綜合運用所需材料1 .on one ' s ow單獨；獨立解釋on one ' s o 意為 單獨勺 同 by on eself; 不同于of one ' s ow自己的“2.have a goodnose for探查.發(fā)現(xiàn)某事物的能力短語歸納have an eye for 對.有鑒賞能力 have a good ear for對會欣賞 have a gift for有方面的天賦3.be supposed to 應(yīng)當(dāng);認為必須4.look forward to 盼