大學體驗英語后練習和課文翻譯

1、Unit4 Passage A 課后練習Read and think2 Answer the following questions with the information you got from the passage.1 She decided to experience living abroad early in her college years and she actually went to live abroad two months after she graduated from college2 Her classmates looked for permanent

2、jobs in the “real world” but she looked for a temporary job in another country3 Because she only had a work visa but no job or place to liveShe had no one to rely on but to depend entirely on herself4 She had her first interview the first week and she had three altogether5 She thought it had many ad

3、vantagesFirstly she truly got to learn the culture. Secondly，it was an economical way to live and travel in another countryThirdly，she had the chance to gain valuable working experience and internationalize her resumeShe strongly recommended itRead and complete3 Fill in the blanks with the words or

4、phrases from the passageDont refer back to it until you have finished.1 living abroad；the“real world”2 go and work；interviewing for 3 to live abroad；was willing to do anything 4 a program；with the interest 5 language；opportunities 6 graduated from college；traveled throughout 7 finding a job；financia

5、l resources；paycheck 8 found a job in London；very wellknown；employers 9 accepted；international bank；located10 the best decision；hesitate for a secondLanguage FocusRead and complete4 Fill in the blanks with the words given belowChange the form where necessary1 undertaken 2 had intended 3 resources 4

6、inquiries5 investigated 6 recommend 7 participates 8 aspects9 hesitate 10 economical5 Complete the following sentences with words or expressions from the passage. Change the form where necessary.1 running low 2 turned out 3 participate in 4 as a result 5 so far6 Rewrite the following sentences，repla

7、cing the underlined words with their synonyms you have learned in this unit1 employment 2 opportunities 3 advantages 4 expenses 5 accommodation(s)Read and translate7 Translate the following sentences into English1 I have faxed my resume and a cover letter to that company, but I havent received a rep

8、ly yet2 John will not hesitate for a second to offer help when others are in trouble3 I have to admit that I desire very much to work or study abroad for some time but I know it is not easy to get a visa4 It was not until 2 years after he arrived in London that he foundtook a job in an international

9、 bank5 After finishing his teaching，Tom traveled throughout China for 2 months before returning home in AmericaRead and simulate8 Read and compare the English sentences，paying attention to their italicized parts and translate the Chinese sentences by simulating the structure of the English sentences

10、1 Of the three jobs availableoffered，I chose this one because of the pay and the working condition2 It wasnt until 6 months after my graduation that I found my first job and went to work in a computer company3 I was most scared about the next days job interview since 1 was not well prepared and I ne

11、eded to do more homeworkpreparation4 The university I work at is in a beautifulscenic spot Located two miles from the Xiang River5 Exercise has many advantagesFor one，it helps you to lose weightSecondly, it helps prevent diseaseThirdly, exercising everyday keeps you fit and strongUnit4 Passage A課文譯文

12、瑪塞娜的工作經(jīng)歷 進大學不久我就下定決心，在進入“現(xiàn)實世界”前先到國外呆一段。四年級的時候，我的大多數(shù)同學都在忙著為“現(xiàn)實世界”的工作面試，我卻在研究怎么才能去另外一個國家工作。剛開始打聽的時候，我對去哪兒，干什么都很隨便。我就是很想出國，讓我干什么都行。不久我就聽說了一個叫“北美學生英國大學俱樂部”的計劃，像是專為想出國工作的學生制定的。它給在讀或是剛畢業(yè)的學生提供工作簽證，讓他們能到海外工作。因為語言相通和找工作容易的關(guān)系，在六個可供選擇的國家中我選擇了英國。 畢業(yè)兩個月后我橫渡大西洋，到倫敦之前花六個禮拜把整個歐洲跑了一遍。1997年月24日，我?guī)е粡埞ぷ骱炞C來到倫敦，但卻沒有工作，也

13、沒地方可住。我得承認那確實挺讓人害怕的!到達的第二天，我度過了我的第一個英國假日銀行休假日。這是個全國性的假日，到處關(guān)門歇業(yè)。直到第三天，我才去了“北美學生英國大學俱樂部”的辦事處，熟悉了一下情況。在此過程中，我了解到一切有關(guān)在英國生活工作的細節(jié)。我知道了該怎么逛街，怎么寫英國式的履歷，交稅，買健康保險，旅游，找住的地方，最重要的是，怎么找份工作。我最關(guān)心怎么找工作，因為我所帶的錢已所剩無幾，得盡快弄一份薪水。 事實證明找工作就像寫履歷一樣簡單! “北美學生英國大學俱樂部”計劃在倫敦很有知名度，許多雇主加入了這項計劃。因此很多領(lǐng)域都有許多工作機會可供選擇。在找工作的時候，我選擇了三個不同的雇主

14、，將自己的簡歷和附函傳真給了他們。第一個星期我進行了三場面試，接受了我的第一個工作機會，為美林證券國際銀行工作。我在美林證券的辦公室是在一幢漂亮古老的樓房里，離白金漢宮只有兩個街區(qū)。那兒的人都很友好，工作也很有意思。 適應(yīng)倫敦的生活并非難事。不光如此，這兒值得一看的東西太多了。我在這兒呆了六個月，可能只走了一半我打算要去的地方。 在倫敦工作有許多好處。其中一個就是能融入到上班族中，真正領(lǐng)略一番英國的文化。我的大多數(shù)同事都是英國人，因此，通過大量接觸英國人的日常生活，我確實覺得自己了解學習了英國的文化。其次，像這樣在另一個國家生活、旅游也是很經(jīng)濟的，因為大部分工作都足以讓你支付房租，生活費和旅游

15、費。第三，你有機會得到寶貴的工作經(jīng)歷，讓你的履歷看起來也更加國際化。 迄今為止，到倫敦工作是我做過的最好的決定。我毫不猶豫地把它推薦給大家!Unit 4 Passage B課后練習Content AwarenessRead and complete11 Complete the following statements with the information you got from the passage.1 B 2 A 3 C 4 C 5 D12 Fill in the blanks with the information you got frOm the passage1 decid

16、ed to Leave；sophomore2 living on his own：more responsible3 different experience；more decisive4 more creative：his own future plan5 appropriate；to Love their parentsLanguage FocusRead and complete13 Fill in the blanks with the words given belowChange the form where necessary1 assigned 2 conclusion 3 c

17、reated 4 decisive5 authority 6 addition 7 homesick 8 appropriate9 outcome 10 carve14 Complete the following sentences with words or expressions from the passage. Change the form where necessary1 make full use of 2 get along with 3 fails to 4 keeping up with 5 in additionRead and translate15 Translat

18、e the following sentences into English1 It was the first time for the freshmen lO attend an American professorS lecture，and they had trouble understanding what he was talking about for the first twenty minutes2 There are still ten minutes LeftNow that you have finished your test you may hand it in n

19、ow3 It took them nearly three months before they made their final decisions without hurting anybodys feelings4 It is appropriate for Chinese college students to learn at least one foreign language before they graduate SO that they can keep up with the worldS advanced science and technology5 Mr.Smith

20、 was a hard-working movie director and at the same time he was a responsible fatherReading Skills Practice16 Now go back to Passage B and look for the topic sentenceSee whether it helps you understand the passage as a whole and some of the key pointsIs the statement below the topic sentence? If so，f

21、ill in the blanks：responsible；decisive；creative17 Now use the three key words above to help you remember some of the examples and other key points in the passageList some of them below the words that suggested themResponsible：Deal with my duties；Deal with the outcomesDecisive：Make my own decisions；D

22、ont hurt peoples feelingsCreative：Make my own rules；Make my own furniture；Write some songsUnit4 Passage B 課文譯文獨立生活 我第一次決定離開家是在高中二年級的時候。那時我與父母相處不是很融洽。兜里裝著大約一百美元，我就想著要離家出走。剛離開家三個星期，我便開始想家了。與父母一起生活完全不同于獨立生活。說獨立生活是一種完全不同的經(jīng)歷，主要有三個原因：更具責任感，更有決策權(quán)，以及更多的創(chuàng)造性。 首先，我明白了獨立生活更需要責任感。我的父母常會分配給我一些幾乎每天都必須完成的工作。只要沒有完成分

23、配給我的工作，我就會受到責罵。但是現(xiàn)在我獨自生活了，我必須完成自己的職責，即使沒有人要求我這么做。一旦沒有完成，我就得獨自承擔相應(yīng)后果。 對我來說，獨立生活的另一個經(jīng)驗就是，現(xiàn)在我有更多的決策權(quán)了?，F(xiàn)在我獨自生活，父母沒在身邊，不能給我建議，因此我不得不更加小心謹慎了。既然現(xiàn)在我是獨立的了，就必須自己做決定。比如，我必須在不傷害任何人的感情和不受父母支配的情況下，做出最好的決策。 因此，通過獨立生活我變得更具有創(chuàng)造力。我能設(shè)計自己的未來。我制定了自己要遵守的規(guī)則。我用木工工具設(shè)計制作自己房間里的所有家具。我寫了許多歌曲，并把它們保存在我的筆記本里，等著送給感興趣的歌手。這對我而言是一個很好的經(jīng)

24、歷，因為我常認為有創(chuàng)造力是世上最美好的事物。然而，當我和父母在一起的時候，我覺得自己之所以很難有創(chuàng)造力，就是因為我老是跟著他們的想法跑。總之，這些就是我和父母一起的時候，以及我獨處的時候會發(fā)生的事情。另外，我認為對世上所有的人來說，應(yīng)該先愛他們的父母，愛他們自己，然后才去愛別人。大家都應(yīng)該學會獨立生活，但同時也要學會關(guān)愛贍養(yǎng)他們的父母。對于父母教給他們的生活之道，都要一一照做。同時也要使用自由選擇的權(quán)利來達到自己希望的目標。Unit 4 寫作練習答案3 Write and ProduceGeneral Writing Consistency of Verb TensesKey to Exerc

25、isesWrite and apply19 Write full sentences, using the words or phrases given below in their proper forms and paying special attention to the consistency of verb tenses. 1. I have decided to major in computer science, and I am sure that this is the right decision. 2. By the time we arrived at the airport, the rain had already stopped. 3. The young man knocked his head on the glass door of the hotel when he hurried in. 4. The doctor suggested bed rest for the patient, who was suffering from a bad cold. / The doctor suggests bed rest for the patient, who is suffering from a bad col