最全比較級(jí)最高級(jí)的用法

1、比擬級(jí)最高級(jí)的用法在英語(yǔ)中通常用以下方式表示的詞：在形容詞或副詞前加more(如morenatural,moreclearly)或加后綴-er(newer,sooner).典型的是指形容詞或副詞所表示的質(zhì)、量或關(guān)系的增加.英語(yǔ)句子中,將比擬兩個(gè)主體的方法叫做比擬句型.其中,像“A比B更的表達(dá)方式稱(chēng)為比擬級(jí)；而“A最的表達(dá)方式那么稱(chēng)為最高級(jí).組成句子的方式是將形容詞或副詞變化成比擬級(jí)或最高級(jí)的形態(tài).一、形容詞、副詞的比擬級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成規(guī)那么1 .一般單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)以-er,-ow結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞,比擬級(jí)在后面加最高級(jí)在后面加-est;(1)單音節(jié)詞女口：smallAsmallerSmallest

2、shortshortershortesttall-Ataller"tallestgreat-Agreater-Agreatest(2)雙音節(jié)詞女口：clevertcleverercleverestnarrowinarrowernarrowest2 .以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)詞,比擬在原級(jí)后加X(jué)最高級(jí)在原級(jí)后加-st;女口:largetlarger-Alargestnicenicernicestable-AablerAablester,最曷級(jí)加-est;3 .在重讀閉音節(jié)IP：輔音+元音+輔音中,先雙寫(xiě)末尾的輔音字母,比擬級(jí)加女口：bigtbiggertbiggesthot-Ahotte

3、r-Ahottestfat-Afatter-Afattest4 .以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞,把y改為i,比擬級(jí)加-er,最高級(jí)加est;女口：easyAeasierAeasiestheavyheavierheaviestbusyAbusier-Abusiesthappy-AhappierAhappiest5 .其他雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞,比擬級(jí)在前面加more,最高級(jí)在前面加most;女口：beautiful-Amorebeautifulmostbeautifuldifferentmoredifferentmostdifferenteasily-Amoreeasily-Amosteasily注

4、意：1形容詞最高級(jí)前通常必須用定冠詞the,副詞最高級(jí)前可不用.例句：TheSaharaisthebiggestdesertintheworld.形容詞most前面沒(méi)有the,不表示最高級(jí)的含義,只表示“非常.Itisamostimportantproblem.=ltisaveryimportantproblem.6 .有少數(shù)形容詞、副詞的比擬級(jí)和最高級(jí)是不規(guī)那么的,必須熟記.女口：goodfbetterbestwellbetter-AbestbadAworseAworstill-AworseAworstold-Aolder/eldereMest/eldestmany/muchAmore-Am

5、ostlittleTessleastfarfurther/fartherfurthest/farthest二、形容詞、副詞的比擬級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法1. "A+be形容詞比擬級(jí)+than+B'意思為"A比B更.如：Thistreeistallerthanthatone.這棵樹(shù)比那棵樹(shù)高.注意：在含有連詞than的比擬級(jí)中,前后的比擬對(duì)象必須是同一范疇,即同類(lèi)事物之間的比擬.在比擬級(jí)前面使用much,表示程度程度強(qiáng)得多.女口：Awatermelonismuchbiggerthananappie.very,quite一般只能修飾原級(jí),不能修飾比擬級(jí).2. 比擬級(jí)+and+比

6、擬級(jí)或“moreandmore+原級(jí)表示越來(lái)越女口：Itbecomeswarmerandwarmerwhenspringcomes.春天來(lái)了,天氣變得越來(lái)越暖禾口了.Itisgettingcoolerandcooler.天氣越來(lái)越?jīng)鏊?Thewindbecamemoreandmoreheavily.風(fēng)變得越來(lái)越大.Ourschoolisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.我們的學(xué)校變得越來(lái)越美麗.3. 在含有01的選擇疑問(wèn)句中,如果有兩者供選擇,前面的形容詞要用比擬級(jí)形式.女口:Whoistaller,TimorTom?誰(shuí)更高,Tim還是Tom?4. nthefe較級(jí).,

7、the+比擬級(jí),表示越越.Themoremoneyyoumake,themoreyouspend.錢(qián)你賺得越多,花得越多.Thesooner,thebetter.越'快越好.5. 表示倍數(shù)的比擬級(jí)用法： .Ais.timesthesize/height/length/widthofB.女口：Thenewbuildingisthreetimestheheightoftheoldone.這座新樓比那座舊樓高三倍.新樓是舊樓的四倍高 .Ais.timesasbig/high/long/wide/largeasB.如：AsiaisfourtimesaslargeasEurope.亞洲是歐洲的四

8、倍大.亞洲比歐洲大三倍 .Ais.timeslarger/higher/longer/widerthanB.如：Ourschoolistwicebiggerthanyours.我們學(xué)校比你們學(xué)校大兩倍.6形容詞、副詞的最高級(jí)形式主要用來(lái)表示三者或三者以上人或事物的比擬,表示最的意思.句子中有表示范圍的詞或短語(yǔ).女口：ofthethree,inourclass等等.如：Heisthetallestinourclass.他在我們班里是最高的.7“否認(rèn)詞語(yǔ)+比擬級(jí)否認(rèn)詞語(yǔ)+s.as結(jié)構(gòu)表示最高級(jí)含義.Nothingissoeasyasthis.=Nothingiseasierthanthis.=Th

9、isistheeasiestthing.8比擬級(jí)與最高級(jí)的轉(zhuǎn)換：Mikeisthemostintelligentinhisclass.Mikeismoreintelligentthananyotherstudentinhisclass9修飾比擬級(jí)和最高級(jí)的詞1可修飾比擬級(jí)的詞CD.abit,alittle,rather,much,far,byfar,many,alot,lots,agreatdeal,any,still,even等.還可以用表示倍數(shù)的詞或度量名詞作修飾語(yǔ).以上詞除byfar外,必須置于比擬級(jí)形容詞或副詞的前面.注意：使用最高級(jí)要注意將主語(yǔ)包括在比擬范圍內(nèi).(tt)Tomisth

10、etallestofhisthreebrothers.(又寸)Tomisthetallestofthethreebrothers.2以下詞可修飾最高級(jí)：byfar,far,much,mostly,almostoThishatisnearly/almostthebiggest.注意：a.very可修飾最高級(jí),但位置與much不同.Thisistheverybest.Thisismuchthebest.b.序數(shù)詞通常只修飾最高級(jí).Africaisthesecondlargestcontinent.3要防止重復(fù)使用比擬級(jí).錯(cuò)Heismoreclevererthanhisbrother.對(duì)Heismo

11、recleverthanhisbrother.對(duì)Heisclevererthanhisbrother.4要防止將主語(yǔ)含在比擬對(duì)象中.錯(cuò)Chinaislargerthatanycountryin對(duì)ChinaislargerthananyothercountryinAsia.ThepopulationofShanghaiislargerthanthatofBeijing.Itiseasiertomakeaplanthantocarryitout.6.要注意冠詞的使用,后有名詞的時(shí)候,前面才有可能有名詞.比擬:Whichislarger,CanadaorAustralia?Whichisthelar

12、gercountry,CanadaorAustralia?二,比擬級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法1 兩者相比甲二乙,用“as原級(jí)+as表示TomisastallasMike.2 .兩者相比甲乙,用“notasso瘵級(jí)+as或“l(fā)essthan表tFIdidn11domyhomeworksoascarefullyasyou.Thepictureislessattractivethanthatone.3 .兩者相比甲乙,用比擬級(jí)+than表TKOurcityismorebeautifulthananyothercityinourcountry.I注息：1為了防止重復(fù),在從句中常用one,that,those等詞

13、來(lái)代替前面提過(guò)的名詞.TheweatherhereiswarmerthanthatofShanghai.Theradiosmadeinourfactoryarebetterthanthoseinyourfactory.2比擬等級(jí)應(yīng)注意防止和包括自己的對(duì)象比.比擬級(jí)+than+anyother+單數(shù)名詞alltheother+復(fù)數(shù)名詞anyoneelseanyoftheother+復(fù)數(shù)名詞3如果形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾一個(gè)單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,一般將不定冠詞a/an放在形容詞之后.Ourneighbourhasours.A.asabighouseasB.asbigahouseasC.thesamebighous

14、easD.housethesamebigas4比擬級(jí)前一般不用冠詞,但假設(shè)表示兩者中較時(shí).比擬級(jí)前要加定冠詞.假設(shè)比擬級(jí)后有名詞,常在比擬級(jí)前加不定冠詞,表示泛指.E.g.他是兩者中較高的一個(gè)Heisthetallerofthetwo.她唱得真動(dòng)聽(tīng)！我可從未聽(tīng)過(guò)比這更好的嗓音了.Howbeautifullyshesings!Ihaveneverheardabettervoice.4 .三者或三者以上相比,表TK最局級(jí)時(shí),用the+最局級(jí)的結(jié)構(gòu)表不,這種句式一般常有表不比擬范圍的介詞短語(yǔ).ZhangHuaisthetallestofthethree.Heworks(the)hardestinhi

15、sclass.ThatwastheleastexcitingfootballgameI'veeverwatched.ThishotelisthemostcomfortableI'veeverstayed.注意：當(dāng)最高級(jí)的前面無(wú)限定詞the或有不定冠詞a/an時(shí),僅表示很,非常.Mondayismybusiestday.星期一是我很忙的一天.Qingdaoisamost(very)beautifulcoastalcity.青島是一個(gè)非常美麗的海濱城市.四.比擬級(jí)的一些其他用法1 .倍數(shù)表示方法a) 倍數(shù)+as+形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+asb) 倍數(shù)+形容詞/昌恫比擬級(jí)+thanc) 倍

16、數(shù)+the+n.+ofThisropeisthreetimesIongerthanthatone.Thisropeisthreetimesaslongasthatone.Thisropeisthreetimesthelengthofthatone.2 .用形容詞比擬級(jí)的否認(rèn)形式,從反面來(lái)表示最高級(jí),通常譯為沒(méi)有比更Nootherbookhasagreatereffectonmylife.沒(méi)有哪一本書(shū)比這本書(shū)對(duì)我的影響更大的了.=Thisbookhasthegreatesteffectonmylife.考例:Goforapicnicthisweekend,OK?-.Ilovegettingclo

17、setonature.Ajcouldn'tagreemoreB.I'mafraidnot.CbelievenotDdon'tthinkso.3 .moreandmore越來(lái)越Ourcityisgettingbiggerandbigger.Ourcityisgettingmoreandmorebeautiful.4 othemore.themore越就越Themoreyoustudy,themoreyouknow.Thebusiertheoldmanis,thehappierhefeels.Themoreintelligentstudentsare,themorequic

18、klytheyunderstandideas.5 .可用以下詞來(lái)修飾形容詞的比擬級(jí)muchalotslightlyalittlealmostfarabitstill19. Heruns(fast)ofthethree.20. Hegot(good)gradesinhisclass.四、用適當(dāng)形式填空：1. Bobis(young)thanfred5but(tall)thanfred.2. Jimisnotas(tall)asjack.3. Almostallthestudents1facesarethesamebutLiDeminglooks(fat)thanbeforeafterthesum

19、merholidays.4. whichis(heavy),thehenorthechieken?5. -How(tall)issally?-she's1.55metres(tall),whataboutxiaoling?-she'sonly1.40metres(tall),sheismuch(short)thansally.sheisalsothe(short)girlintheclass.6. Heis(bad)atlearningmaths.Heismuch(bad)atChineseandheisthe(bad)atenglish.7. anniesayssallyis

20、the(kind)personintheworld.8. Heisoneofthe(friendly)peopleintheclass,!think.9. Adictionaryismuch(expensive)thanastory-book.10. anorangeisalittle(big)thananapple,butmuch(small)thanawatermelon.11. theChangjiangriveristhe(long)riverinchina.12. Sueisalittle(beautiful)thanhersister.13. myroomisnotas(big)a

21、smybrother's.14. -howdifficultisphysics?-Tmnotsure.-isit(difficult)thanmaths?-1don'tthinkso.15. -annieplaysthepianovery(well).-Sueplaysit(well)thanannie.andSallyplaysitthe(well).16. Saturdayismy(busy)dayinaweek.17. hermotherisgetting(fat)and(fat).18. Ithinkit'stooexpensive.ifdlike_a(chea

22、p)one.19. Hecomestoschoolmuch(early)thanI20. Thisbookisnotas(interesting)asthatone.21. Yourclassroomis(wide)and(bright)thanours.22. Practiseas(much)asyoucan.23. The(much),the(good).24. nowadays(現(xiàn)在)Englishis(important)thananyothersubject,1think.25. Mostofthestudentsthinkalionismuch(dangerous)thanabea

23、randitisthe(dangerous)animalintheworld26. Mybrotheristwoyears(old)thanme.27. Tomisas(fat)asJim.28. Isyoursister(young)thanyou?Yes,sheis.29. Whois(thin),youorhelen?helenis.30. Whosepencil-boxis(big),yoursorhers?hersis.31. Mary1shairisas(long)aslucy's.32. Ben(jump)(high)thansomeoftheboysinhisclass

24、.33. Nancysing(well)thanhelen?yes,she.34. Fangfangisnotas(tall)astheothergirls.35. Myeyesare(big)than(she).36. Whichis(heavy),theelephantorthepig?37. Whogetsup(early),TimorTom?38. thegirlsgetup(early)thantheboys?no5they.39. Jimruns(slow),butbenruns(slow).40. Thechilddoesn11(write)as(fast)asthestuden

25、ts.41. .Heisas(careful)asme,butmarydoesn'tdoherhomeworkasasme.五,用of,than,in,as填空.1.thistableisasbigthatone.2.theyellowbookisbiggertheblueone.3.tomisthebeststudenttheclass.4.thislessonismoreinterestingthatone.5.thisappleisthelargestalltheapples.6.heisthemostpopularthethree.7.allthestudents,hestud

26、uesthehardest.8.heisthemostathleticall.9. helivesmuchfartherme.10.pleasedocarefullyasme.六.單項(xiàng)選擇.()1.johnismyfriendofalltheclassmates,a.goodb.betterc.bestd.thebest()2.e-mailingismuchthanlong-distaneecalling.a.cheapb.cheaperc.cheapestd.thecheapest()3.beijingisoneofcitiesinchina.a.verybeautifulb.muchbea

27、utifulc.morebeautifuld.themostbeautiful()4.theyellowriverisn11soasthechangjiangriver.a.Iongb.Iongestc.Iongerd.theIongest()5.thecoatiboughtlastweekistoobigforme.iketochangeitfoiadlione.a.smallb.largerc.nicerd.smaller()6.whoisthe,jim,lileiorlingfeng?a.tallb.tallerc.tallestd.muchtaller()7.ofallthestudents,wudongruns.a.fastb.fasterc.fastestd.mostfast()8.hehasgrowntotakecareofhimself.a.tallenoughb.enoughtallc.oldenoughd.enoughold()9.tomdrawsbetterthanhisbrother.a.moreb