安全專業(yè)英語詞匯

1、Unit 1 safety management systemAccident causation models 事故致因理論Safety management 安全管理Physical conditions 物質條件Machine guarding 機械保護裝置House-keeping 工作場所管理Top management 高層管理人員Human errors 人因失誤Accident-proneness models 事故傾向模型Munitions factory 軍工廠Causal factors 起因Risking taking 冒險行為Corporate culture 企業(yè)文

2、化Loss prevention 損失預防Process industry 制造工業(yè)Hazard control 危險控制Intensive study 廣泛研究Organizational performance 企業(yè)績效Mutual trust 相互信任Safety officer 安全官員Safety committee 安全委員會Shop-floor 生產區(qū)Unionized company集團公司Seniority 資歷、工齡Local culture 當地文化Absenteeism rate 缺勤率Power relations 權力關系Status review 狀態(tài)審查Lowe

3、r-level management低層管理者Business performance組織績效Most senior executive高級主管Supervisory level 監(jiān)督層Safety principle 安全規(guī)則Wall-board 公告欄Implement plan 執(zhí)行計劃Hazard identification危險辨識Safety performance 安全性能Unit 2 System Safety EngineeringSystem safety engineering系統(tǒng)安全工程By-product 附帶產生的結果Engineering practice 工程實

4、踐Safety problem 安全問題Accelerating technology快速發(fā)展的技術Safety effort 安全投入Systems life cycle 系統(tǒng)的生命周期System effectiveness系統(tǒng)有效性Logical reasoning 邏輯推理Potential accident 潛在事故Accident cause 事故原因Logical programming合理的規(guī)劃System hazard系統(tǒng)危害Safety input安全投入Inherently safe system本質安全系統(tǒng)Schedule delays進度拖延Concept phase

5、初步計劃階段Safety criteria安全標準Government regulations 政府管制System operation系統(tǒng)運行System analysis系統(tǒng)分析System design系統(tǒng)設計Aid in有助于Equipment specifications設備說明Maintenance plans 維護計劃Safety problems安全問題Development phase發(fā)展階段Operation phase運行階段Performance reviews績效評估Disposal phase處理階段Intuitive process直覺過程Make decisio

6、ns做決定Hazard control危險控制Protective apparel防護服Engineering solutions工程方法/手段Protective devices保護裝置Warning devices報警裝置Incorrect interpretation誤解Hazardous material危險物質Work area layout工業(yè)區(qū)布局Educational solutions教育方法/手段Training sessions培訓會議Safety promotion programs安全促進項目Administrative solutions行政方法/手段Personn

7、el selection人員選擇Safety shoes安全鞋Safety belt安全帶Safety glasses防護眼鏡Accident prevention事故預防Technical system技術系統(tǒng)Responsible official負責人Unit 4 Hazard identificationHazard identification危險識別Outcome后果Ongoing process正在進行的過程Place on重視Exposure limit暴露極限Ventilation system通風系統(tǒng)Budgetary constraint預算約束Jobsite safet

8、y inspection工作場所安全檢查Accident investigation事故調查Labor management committee勞動管理委員會Accident incidence事故發(fā)生率Severity rate嚴重事故率Industrial accident工業(yè)事故Work procedure工作/操作程序Walk-round inspection巡視Overexertion 用力過度Carpal tunnel syndrome腕管綜合癥Extreme temperature極限溫度Worker-oriented以人為本的Mitigate 減輕/緩和Abatement 降低

9、/消除Unit 5 What is an OHSMSOHSMS職業(yè)健康安全管理體系Legacy 遺產，留給后人的東西In practice在實踐中Allow for考慮到Regulatory system監(jiān)管體系Review phase審查階段Specific objective特殊目標Corrective action糾正措施Be central to極為重要Systematic approach系統(tǒng)方法Systemic linkage體系聯動Inter-linked相互鏈接Feedback loop反饋環(huán)Specific program element詳細計劃Mandatory 強制的Ar

10、ise from由。引起Strategic objective戰(zhàn)略目標Commercial pressure商業(yè)壓力Principal contractor總承包商Hybrid method混合方法Market-based基于市場的Formalised prescription 正式的法規(guī)/規(guī)定Mandated principle明文規(guī)定的原則Stem from起源于，來自于Regulatory framework規(guī)章制度European Union Framework Directive歐盟框架指令All-encompassing approach包羅萬象的方法Sparingly 少量的Ho

11、me grown國產的/自己制定Chamber of Commerce and Industry工商會/工商聯Framing 編制/制定Emergency planning應急計劃Planning and accountability計劃與職責Managerialist and participative models經理主導模式和參與模式bureaucratic model官僚模式Top down由上而下Trace to追溯到Empirical test經驗實驗 Mutually exclusive相互排斥的Quality levels質量標準Expand upon詳述/進一步闡述Level

12、 of achievement成就水平 Performance level執(zhí)行標準Graduating up逐漸變化At the behest of在。命令/要求下Set out闡述、陳列Unit 9 Accident InvestigationAccident Investigation事故調查After-the-fact事實背后的Take an investigation進行調查Fact-finding process尋找事實的過程Insurance carrier保險公司/承保人Place blame推卸責任Permanent total disability永久全部勞動力喪失For s

13、implicity為簡單起見Accident prevention事故預防Investigative procedures調查過程Fact finding尋找事實Operating procedures flow diagrams操作過程流程圖Maintenance chart維修圖表Bound notebook活頁筆記本Physical or chemical law物理或化學定律Table of contents目錄Narrative 敘事的Counter-measure干預措施Unit 12 Accident analysis in constructionConstruction wo

14、rk建筑工程Ill-health不健康Set out陳述/闡明Roof work屋頂工作Erection 安裝/架設Safety hazard安全隱患Monetary incentive金錢鼓勵Regulatory agency管理機構Guard rail防護圍欄Working platform工作平臺Rooflight sheet采光屋面板Close-boarded 魚鱗板Rough terrain不平地形Undulating ground起伏地roofer蓋屋頂的人Asbestos cement石棉水泥Excavation 挖掘Groundwork 基礎工作Spoil heap廢物堆Fen

15、ced off用欄柵隔開Natural ventilation自然通風Dense concrete 密實混凝土Many construction workers are killed or seriously injured during lifting operations because of accidents such as: cranes overturning, material falling from hoists and gin wheels collapsing. Many more suffer long-term injury because they regularl

16、y lift or carry items which are heavy or awkward to handle, foe example: lifting dense concrete blocks, paviours laying slabs and labourers lifting and carrying bagged products, such as cement and aggregates.很多建筑工人在起重操作過程中由于一些事（故如起重機翻倒、物體從吊重機上墜落、三腳起重機的輪子垮塌等）而喪命或嚴重受傷。更多的工人會因為經常舉起或搬運一些笨重的物體（如：搬運密實混泥土磚

17、、鋪設工人鋪建混泥土路面、工人舉起或搬運一些袋裝東西如水泥、塊狀物等）的時候而遭受長期的傷痛。危險控制 hazard control危險分析 hazard analysis直接原因 direct cause企業(yè)文化 corporate cause安全評審 safety assessment社會需求 social needs生理需求 physiological needs防護圍欄 guard rail 安全評價 safety evaluation危險辨識 hazard identification間接原因 indirect cause高危行業(yè) high risk industry安全激勵 saf

18、ety motivation職業(yè)病 occupational disease建筑安全 construction safety建筑事故 construction accident系統(tǒng)安全工程 system safety engineering事故調查 accident investigation調查程序 investigation procedure安全文化 safety culture事故率 accident rate自我激勵 self motivation事故傾向性 accident proneness高空作業(yè) working at high作業(yè)平臺 working platform應急預案

19、 emergency response plan個人需求 ego needs安全氛圍 safety environment建筑工地 construction site在狹小空間工作 由于不知道在狹小空間工作的危險導致了很多工人的死亡。經常這些被殺死的工人中不僅包括在狹小空間工作的工人，還包括這些沒有裝備好就試圖去營救他們的人。在這種地方工作需要技術熟練和經過培訓的人以確保安全。如果不能避免在狹小空間工作那么為了這項工作增加專家經常是安全的?？諝庠讵M小空間不宜吸入要么是因為有毒氣體和煙氣或者是缺少氧氣。沒有足夠的自然通風設備去保持空氣適合吸入。在某些情況下氣體可能是易燃的，因此它可能也有著火或爆

20、炸的危險。工作空間可能是受限制的，使工人靠近接觸其他危險如移動的機器，電流或蒸汽排氣閥和蒸汽管子。狹小空間的入口，例如一個檢修孔可能導致突發(fā)事件來時逃生或救援更加困難。Unit 1 safety management systemAccident causation models 事故致因理論Safety management 安全管理Physical conditions 物質條件Machine guarding 機械保護裝置House-keeping 工作場所管理Top management 高層管理人員Human errors 人因失誤Accident-proneness models

21、事故傾向模型Munitions factory 軍工廠Causal factors 起因Risking taking 冒險行為Corporate culture 企業(yè)文化Loss prevention 損失預防Process industry 制造工業(yè)Hazard control 危險控制Intensive study 廣泛研究Organizational performance 企業(yè)績效Mutual trust 相互信任Safety officer 安全官員Safety committee 安全委員會Shop-floor 生產區(qū)Unionized company集團公司Seniority 資

22、歷、工齡Local culture 當地文化Absenteeism rate 缺勤率Power relations 權力關系Status review 狀態(tài)審查Lower-level management低層管理者Business performance組織績效Most senior executive高級主管Supervisory level 監(jiān)督層Safety principle 安全規(guī)則Wall-board 公告欄Implement plan 執(zhí)行計劃Hazard identification危險辨識Safety performance 安全性能Unit 2 System Safety

23、EngineeringSystem safety engineering系統(tǒng)安全工程By-product 附帶產生的結果Engineering practice 工程實踐Safety problem 安全問題Accelerating technology快速發(fā)展的技術Safety effort 安全投入Systems life cycle 系統(tǒng)的生命周期System effectiveness系統(tǒng)有效性Logical reasoning 邏輯推理Potential accident 潛在事故Accident cause 事故原因Logical programming合理的規(guī)劃System ha

24、zard系統(tǒng)危害Safety input安全投入Inherently safe system本質安全系統(tǒng)Schedule delays進度拖延Concept phase初步計劃階段Safety criteria安全標準Government regulations 政府管制System operation系統(tǒng)運行System analysis系統(tǒng)分析System design系統(tǒng)設計Aid in有助于Equipment specifications設備說明Maintenance plans 維護計劃Safety problems安全問題Development phase發(fā)展階段Operation

25、 phase運行階段Performance reviews績效評估Disposal phase處理階段Intuitive process直覺過程Make decisions做決定Hazard control危險控制Protective apparel防護服Engineering solutions工程方法/手段Protective devices保護裝置Warning devices報警裝置Incorrect interpretation誤解Hazardous material危險物質Work area layout工業(yè)區(qū)布局Educational solutions教育方法/手段Traini

26、ng sessions培訓會議Safety promotion programs安全促進項目Administrative solutions行政方法/手段Personnel selection人員選擇Safety shoes安全鞋Safety belt安全帶Safety glasses防護眼鏡Accident prevention事故預防Technical system技術系統(tǒng)Responsible official負責人Unit 4 Hazard identificationHazard identification危險識別Outcome后果Ongoing process正在進行的過程Pla

27、ce on重視Exposure limit暴露極限Ventilation system通風系統(tǒng)Budgetary constraint預算約束Jobsite safety inspection工作場所安全檢查Accident investigation事故調查Labor management committee勞動管理委員會Accident incidence事故發(fā)生率Severity rate嚴重事故率Industrial accident工業(yè)事故Work procedure工作/操作程序Walk-round inspection巡視Overexertion 用力過度Carpal tunne

28、l syndrome腕管綜合癥Extreme temperature極限溫度Worker-oriented以人為本的Mitigate 減輕/緩和Abatement 降低/消除Unit 5 What is an OHSMSOHSMS職業(yè)健康安全管理體系Legacy 遺產，留給后人的東西In practice在實踐中Allow for考慮到Regulatory system監(jiān)管體系Review phase審查階段Specific objective特殊目標Corrective action糾正措施Be central to極為重要Systematic approach系統(tǒng)方法Systemic li

29、nkage體系聯動Inter-linked相互鏈接Feedback loop反饋環(huán)Specific program element詳細計劃Mandatory 強制的Arise from由。引起Strategic objective戰(zhàn)略目標Commercial pressure商業(yè)壓力Principal contractor總承包商Hybrid method混合方法Market-based基于市場的Formalised prescription 正式的法規(guī)/規(guī)定Mandated principle明文規(guī)定的原則Stem from起源于，來自于Regulatory framework規(guī)章制度Eur

30、opean Union Framework Directive歐盟框架指令All-encompassing approach包羅萬象的方法Sparingly 少量的Home grown國產的/自己制定Chamber of Commerce and Industry工商會/工商聯Framing 編制/制定Emergency planning應急計劃Planning and accountability計劃與職責Managerialist and participative models經理主導模式和參與模式bureaucratic model官僚模式Top down由上而下Trace to追溯到

31、Empirical test經驗實驗 Mutually exclusive相互排斥的Quality levels質量標準Expand upon詳述/進一步闡述Level of achievement成就水平 Performance level執(zhí)行標準Graduating up逐漸變化At the behest of在。命令/要求下Set out闡述、陳列Unit 9 Accident InvestigationAccident Investigation事故調查After-the-fact事實背后的Take an investigation進行調查Fact-finding process尋找事

32、實的過程Insurance carrier保險公司/承保人Place blame推卸責任Permanent total disability永久全部勞動力喪失For simplicity為簡單起見Accident prevention事故預防Investigative procedures調查過程Fact finding尋找事實Operating procedures flow diagrams操作過程流程圖Maintenance chart維修圖表Bound notebook活頁筆記本Physical or chemical law物理或化學定律Table of contents目錄Narr

33、ative 敘事的Counter-measure干預措施Unit 12 Accident analysis in constructionConstruction work建筑工程Ill-health不健康Set out陳述/闡明Roof work屋頂工作Erection 安裝/架設Safety hazard安全隱患Monetary incentive金錢鼓勵Regulatory agency管理機構Guard rail防護圍欄Working platform工作平臺Rooflight sheet采光屋面板Close-boarded 魚鱗板Rough terrain不平地形Undulating

34、 ground起伏地roofer蓋屋頂的人Asbestos cement石棉水泥Excavation 挖掘Groundwork 基礎工作Spoil heap廢物堆Fenced off用欄柵隔開Natural ventilation自然通風Dense concrete 密實混凝土Many construction workers are killed or seriously injured during lifting operations because of accidents such as: cranes overturning, material falling from hoists and gin wheels collapsing. Many more suffer long-term injury because they regularly lift or carry items which are heavy or awkward to handle, foe example: lifting dense concrete blocks, paviours laying slabs an